2023版高考英语一轮总复习高效备考新模式第一部分复习教材模块Unit1ScienceandScientists课前自测课件新人教版选择性必修第二册

Unit1ScienceandScientists课前自测

课文经典回顾

Cholerausedtobeoneofthemostfeared1_________(disease)intheworld.Intheearly19thcentury,2______anoutbreakofcholerahitEurope,JohnSnowbecame3___________(frustrate)becausenooneknewhowtopreventortreatcholera.frustratedwhen

diseasesHowever,heneverlosthisdesiretodestroycholeraonceand4_____all.Snowsubscribedtothetheorythatcholerawascausedbyaninfectionfromgermsinfoodorwater.Hesuspectedthatthewaterpumpwas5__________(blame).Snowbeganbymarkingonamaptheexactplaceswhereallthosewhodiedhadlived.As6___result,JohnSnowwasabletoannouncethatthepumpwater7_________(carry)choleragerms.carriedatoblamefor

Accordingly,hehadthehandleofthepump8__________(remove)sothatitcouldnotbeused.9____________(fortunate),wenowknowhowtopreventcholera,thankstotheworkofJohnSnow.Moreover,inhisuseofmapsandstatistics,Snowtransformedthewayscientistsstudydiseases.Forthisreason,Snow10______________(consider)thefatherofmodernepidemiology.isconsideredFortunatelyremoved1.diseases

考查名词单复数。前有oneof修饰，故用名词的复数形式。2.when

考查连词。前面的intheearly19thcentury是时间状语，根据句意，设空处表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，故填when。3.frustrated

考查词性转换。在系动词became后接形容词作表语，故填frustrated。4.for

考查介词。因onceandforall为固定搭配，意为“最终地；彻底地”。5.toblame

考查非谓语动词。此处toblame用不定式的主动形式表被动。6.a

考查冠词。因asaresult是固定搭配，表示“因此”。7.carried

考查动词的时态。根据上下文谓语动词的时态可知，用一般过去时，故填carried。8.removed

考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语had，故remove应作为非谓语动词；又因thehandleofthepump与remove之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。9.Fortunately

考查词性转换。修饰整个句子，用副词作状语，故填Fortunately。10.isconsidered