2019年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题

--专业资料-哈尔滨市2019年初中升学考试英语试卷考生须知：本试卷满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。答题前,考生先将自己的“”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚,将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4•选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5.保持卡面整洁,不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)选择最佳答案。()1.—Mum,I'mgoingonapicnicwithmyfriendstoday—Havegoodday.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zaB.anC./()2.一WhenwillthemovieTheKingLion《狮子王》returntomovietheatresinAmerica?一July.OnB.AtC.In()3.TimgotfourfromhisrelativesonChildrensDay.toyB.toysC.toies()4.一what'stheweatherlikeinsummerhere？——Itshot.Sometimesitrains.clearlyB.heavilyC.carefully()5.一Whichsportdoyouprefer,volleyballbasketball？一Iprefervolleyball.orB.andC.but()6.Kidslikereadingstorieswhichcanmakethem.laughB.tolaughC.laughing()7.—We'llcelebratetheNationalDaythisyear.—Thatsreallyexciting。seventyB.seventeenC.seventieth()8.—Lucy,lookatthestarsinthesky.—!WhatbrightitisB.HowbrighttheyareC.Whatbrighttheyare()9.—Somestudentsdontknowhowtoworries.—Theycanasktheirteachersandparentsforhelp。AbelongtoB.dealwithC.callin()10.Learningisalifelongjourneybecausewecanlearneveryday.nothingnewBnewsomethingC.somethingnew()11.WhenwebuildingtheSubwayLine3,itwillbeeasiertotravelaroundthecity.finishB.finishedC.willfinish()12.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?—Certainly.Goalongthestreetandyouwillfinditontheright.howcanIgettotheradiostationhowIcangettotheradiostationwhyIcangettotheradiostation()13.—Haveyougotreadyforthesoccergame?—Yes.I'vedoneeverythingIcantowinthegame.whoB.thatC.which()14.—HI,Tom!youevertheBird'sNest?—Yes.Ihave.Itfantastic.A.Have,beentoB.Have,gonetoC.Did,goto()15.JourneytotheWestisatraditionalbook.Ithasbeentranslatedintodifferentlanguages.A.AmericanB.BritishC.Chinese()16.Smallthingscanmakeabigdifferencetotheenvironment.Indailylife,wecanprotecttheenvironment.giveoutfoodtohomelesspeopleuseclothbagsinsteadofplasticbagsturnoffthelightswhenleavingaroomhelptheoldpeopleintheneighborhoodridebikesorwalktoschoolratherthangotoschoolbycarA.②④⑤B.①③④C.②③⑤()17.Jimwentshoppingandspent100dollarsonthesefollowingthingsyesterday.Theschoolthingscosthimdollars.FoodfordinnerClothesPensandpencilsNotebooks35%50%10%5B.10C.15()18.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlined(划线的)lettershasdifferentsounds？A.thickbothB.chessstomachC.br^dhealth()19.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlined(划线的)letterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers？A.duckB.brushC.human()20.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn'thavethesamestress(重音)astheothers？A.Borrow.B.Above.C.Hurry二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)Thesummervacationiscoming.Duringthevacation,youcandowhatyoulikeandprepareyourselfforthefuture.You'llenjoythisperiodoftimetothefullestwiththehelpofthefollowing__21__.Takeexercise.Afterworkinghardformonths,youmustbebored.Takingexerciseisthebestwaytoget__22__again.Swimmingandwalkingareperfectchoicesforyou.Allkindsofexercise__23__yourhealth.Mastersomebasiclifeskills.Youwilllivean__24__lifeoneday.Therefore,youshouldlearnsomenecessaryandusefulskillssuchaswashingclothesandcooking.Atthesametime,youcanhelpyourparents__25__houseworktoexpressyourthankstothem.Gotravelling.Theworldisabook.Thosewhodon'ttravelonlyreadonepage.Travellingisso__26__.Haveyoumadeyourowntravelplan?Ifnot,doit__27__!Duringthetrip,youwillhaveachancetolearnmoreknowledge.Whilelearningaboutdifferentculturesandcustoms.Youwillalsomakealotoffriend.Enjoytimewithfamilymembers.Familymembersplayanimportantroleinyourlife.Theygiveyoulove,careandsupportallthetime.Don't__28__tosparesometimetogettogetherwiththem.Youwillfind__29__greattostaywiththem,talkingaboutdreams,hobbiesoranythingyoulike.__30__youfollowwhatismentionedabove,youwillhaveawonderfulvacation.()21.A.suggestionsB.classesC.teams()22.A.dangerB.moneyC.energy()23.A.aregoodatB.aregoodforC.aregoodwith()24.A.asleepB.impoliteC.independent()25.A.forB.withC.to()26.A.terribleB.uselessC.interesting()27.A.sofarB.atonceC.nolonger()28.A.forgetB.toforgetCforgetting()29.A.itB.oneC.that()30.A.ThoughB.EvenifC.Aslongas三、阅理解(本题共20分每小题1分)(A)Tinagraduatedfromcollege.Severaldayslater,shegotanewjob.Shewouldworkinthebiggestcompany(公司)inhercity.Herfriendsadmiredherverymuch.

Onherfirstworkday,Tinaarrivedat&45a.m.Shetookthelifttothe11thfloor(楼层)，andaclerkshowedherwhereherdeskwas.Asagreenhand,shedidn'tknowwhattodo,soshetriedtotalktothegirlswhosatnearherintheoffice.However,theywerenotfriendlytoher.Afterawhile,ayoungbosscamein.Tinawassurprisedthatthebosswasnottheoldmanwhointerviewedherseveraldaysago.Thebossgaveheralotofreportstowrite.Butwhenshebegantowrite,shefoundthatshehadmuchtroubleunderstandingthereports.Shespentalmostthewholedaytryingtodothework.At5:30p.m.itwastimetogohome.Althoughmostofthereportsweren'tfinished,shegotintothelift.Onthe10thfloor.shewasgreetedbyJohn,theoldmanwhointerviewedherseveraldaysago."Tina!"hesaid,"Whydidn'tyouworkwithustoday?Allofasudden,Tinarealizedshemistookthe11thfloorforthe10thfloor."Oh,myGod!sheanswered.Afterhearingthis,Johncouldn'thelplaughing.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()31.Theunderlined(划线的)words“agreenhand”mostprobablymean.apersonwithoutexperienceapersoncaringaboutheenvironmentapersondoingwellingrowingvegetables()32.Tinawassurprisedbecause.shewasnotallowedtoleavethecompanytheyoungbosswasn'tthemanwhointerviewedherthebossesinthetwocompaniesrefusedherintheinterviews()33.Tinaspenttryingtofinishthereports.almostthewholedayalmostthewholemorningalmostthewholeafternoon()34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Tinamovedtoanothercityforanewjob.ThegirlssittingnearTinawereunfriendlytoher.Tinaarrivedatthecompanyat5:30a.m.onherfirstworkday.()35.“”canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.Iforgottheinterviewdate!Ihavefinishedallthereports!Ihavebeeninthewrongofficeallday!(B)TheVolunteersfortheIceandSnowFestivalItemNameAgeJack25DuYue28NationalityAmericanMike31ChineseEnglishZhangNa28ChineseJobCoachItemNameAgeJack25DuYue28NationalityAmericanMike31ChineseEnglishZhangNa28ChineseJobCoachPersonalityFriendlyNurseQuietSingerTourguideHumorousoutgoingVolunteeringexperience(s)HelpingduringtheCityArtFestivalin2016Volunteeringatananimalhospitalin2013and2015TeachingchildrenmusicatschoolinthecountrysideworkingatananimalcarecentretwiceWordBox:item项目；personality性格根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。()36.JackhelpedduringtheCityArtFestival.A.in2013B.in2015C.in2016()37.MikeisZhangNa.A.threeyearsolderthanB.asoldasC.threeyearsyoungerthan()38.DuYueandZhangNa.havesimilarvolunteeringexperiencescomefromdifferentcountrieshavethesamepersonality()39.IfsomeoneishurtduringtheIceandSnowFestival,maybethemostsuitabletohelp.A.JackB.DuYueC.Mike()40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheform(表格)above?Mikewhotaughtchildrenmusicishumorous.ThetwogirlsvolunteeredattheOlympics.JackfromEnglandisatourguide.(C)Peterlivedinavillage.Hewassadrecentlybecausehethoughtthathehadnothingleft.Oneday,Peterwenttoaskawisemanforhelp.Hesaidtothewiseman,"Ihavenothingleft,soIdon'twanttolive."Thewisemansmiledsympathetically同情地)Thewisemantookoutapieceofpaperanddrewastraightlinedownthemiddle.HeexplainedthathewouldwritedownthethingsPeterhadlostontheleftsideandthethingsPeterstillhadontherightside.Thewisemanasked,“Whendidyourfamilyleaveyou?”“Whatdoyoumean?Theyhaven'tleftme.Theyloveme!”“That'sgreat!”saidthewiseman.“Thenthatwillbethefirstthingontherightside—Familyhaven'tleft.Now,doyouhavefreedom(自由)？”“That'sasillyquestion.OfcourseIdo!”“Good!That'sthesecondoneontherightside—Youhavefreedom!”saidthewiseman,writingitdown.AfterPeterwasaskedsomemorequestionsinthesameway,hefinallyunderstoodandsmiled.“Thingswillchangewhenyouthinkoftheminadifferentway!”hesaid.Asamatteroffact,changeyourattitudeandyouwillchangeyourworld.It'snecessarytohaveapositive(积极的)attitudetolife•根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意:考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”)()41.Peterthoughthehadnothingleft,sohewassadrecently.()42.Petersfamilydidn'tlovehimandlefthim.()43.Theanswertothesecondquestionwaswrittendownontheleftside.()44.ThewisemanaskedPetermorethantwoquestions.()45.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatweshouldhaveapositiveattitudetolife.（D）Doyouoftenrunoutdoorstokeephealthy？Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowrunninghelpstocleanuptheearth?Sometimesacreativemindcanbringusawin-win（双赢）situation.Plogging,anewwaytoexercise,beganinSweden（瑞典）.Thename“plogging”comesfromtwowords一theSwedish（瑞典的）word“plocka”,whichmeans“topickup（捡起）”,andtheword“jogging”,whichmeans"torunslowly".ASwedishmancalledErikstartedthemovement.Hesawrubbishhereandtherewhenridingtoworkeachday.Hebecameworriedaboutthedirtyenvironmentanddecidednottogotoworkbybikeanymore.Instead,hebegantoruntoworkandpickuptherubbishatthesametime.Tohisjoy,moreandmorepeoplefollowedhimandsoonploggingbecamepopular.Manypeoplechooseplogginginsteadofjustjoggingbecausetheythinkploggingisagoodwaytohelpcleanuptheearth.Sometimesrubbishisdifficulttocollectbecauseitmayscatterallaround.Butiftherunnerspickuptherubbishontheway,itisquitedifferent.Afterall,manyhandsmakelightwork.Anotherreasonisthatploggingburnsmorecalories（卡路里）.Accordingtoaresearch,loggingfor10minutesburns48calories,whileusualjoggingfor10minutesburnsabout39calories.Everyoneontheearthshouldplayapartincleaningitup!It'stimeforustotakeactiontogether.Soready?Letsplogtomorrow!根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（）46.Theunderlined（划线的）word"scatter"inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.A.爆炸B.集中C.散落（）47.AfterEriksawmuchrubbish,.hebecameworriedhekeptridingtoworkeverydayhedidn'tcareanddidnothingaboutit（）48.Peoplechooseploggingbecause.therearetoomanybikesinthecityridingbikesisharmfultotheirhealthitcanhelpcleanuptheearthandbummorecalories（）49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?PloggingstartedinSweden.Ploggingfor10minutesburnsabout84calories.Thename“plogging”comesfromtwoEnglishwords.（）50.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?ABadHabit一LitteringTheBestSport—JoggingANewWaytoExercise—Plogging第II卷四、交际应用（本题共10分,每空1分）（A）从A~G选项中选岀能填人空白处的最选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A：Hello,mayIspeaktoJim?B：Hello,thisisJimspeaking.__51__A：Bobspeaking.Areyouavailablethisweekend?B：Yes.I'llstayathome.__52__A：AliceandIaregoingtohaveasurprisepartyinmyhouseforourforeignteacher,MrsGreen.SheisgoingbacktotheUK.B：Really?ShesmyfavoriteteacherI'llmissher.A：__53__B:Sure.I'dliketo.__54__A:At6:p.m.thisSaturday.B:Great!Let'sbuyheragifttomorrow.A:__55__Ican'twait!Seeyou!B:Seeyou!4.55.Wouldyouliketocometotheparty?Who'sthat?Hereyouare.Goodidea!Whatareyougoingtodo?Whenwillthepartybegin?Idon'tthinkso.(B)填人一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A:Hi,Steve.I'malittlebitnervous.B:__56__thematter,Bill?A:I'llhaveanEnglishtestnextweekB:Don'tworry.WhatcanIdoforyou?A:Couldyoulendyournotebook__57__me?B:Ofcourse.How__58__doyoustudyEnglisheveryday?A:Fiftyminutes.Ispendtwentyminuteslearningnewwordsandhalfan__59__listeningtotapes.B:Practicemakesperfect.Keeptryingandyoullmakeprogress.A:Thanksalot.B:You're__60__9.60.五、任务型阅读(本题共20分,每空1分)先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。(A)tomysurprise,dress,he,second,make,neighbor,beauty,windItwasearlymorning.Igot__61__quickly.Itwasstillautumnbutcolderthanusual.Itsnowedfor__62__days.Iforgottochecktheweatherreporttoday,soIwentoutinajacket.Itwasstilldark,coldand__63__.Atthattime,IknewI__64__awrongdecision.Ishookalittlebit.Suddenly,acarstoppedandoneofmy__65__gotoutofit.Wegreetedeachotherandtalkedaboutthebadweather.__66__hetookoffhiscoatandhandedittome.Hesmiledandsaid,“It'stoocold.Putiton.”Lookingatthewarmcoatinmyhands.Iwastouchedandthanked__67__.Afterthat,hedroveaway.WhenIlookedupatthesky,Inoticedtheskywas__68__andpeaceful.IfeltwarmthinsidemeandIdidn'tshakeanymore.Theworldisfullofkindness.loveisalwaysthere.（B）Dinosaurs（恐龙）oncelivedontheearthforalongtime.Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago.Whathappenedtothem?That'sstillamystery.Peopleneverstopsearchingfortheanswer.SomeUSscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale（雄性的）dinosaurs.Theygotthisideaafterresearchingcrocodiles（鳄鱼）.Mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex（性别）ofthebabycrocodile.Whentheeggsareatatemperatureof26°Cto30°C,thebabiesareallgirls;whenthetemperatureis30Cto34C,therearebothboysandgirls;whenitis34Cto36C,onlyboysareborn.Dinosaurs'babiesalsocamefromeggs.Soscientistshavegivenusanewpicture:millionsofyearsago,itsuddenlybecameverycold.Almostalldinosaurbabiesweregirls.Therewerefewerandfewermaledinosaurs.Motherdinosaurscouldnotgivebirthtomorebabies.Finally,thesepowerfulanimalsdisappeared.（C）LeonardodaVinci（莱奥纳多•达芬奇）wasafamousartistwhowasborninItaly.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmodernlife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar.heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwar.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwar.Besides,Leonardospentdaysthinkingabouthowtosavetime.Hedevelopedideasforsomethinglikecuttingmachines.Leonardowasastrangeman.Heneveratemeat.Thatwasveryunusualinthosetimes（时代）.Heneverpublished（发表）scientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikeusualwritinginamirror,startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingt