北京市朝阳区2016-2017学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(Word版含答案)

北京市朝阳区2016-2017学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案）14.14.Heshowedgreatinterestinthegametheyoungmencompetedlastnight.2016~2017学年北京朝阳区高一上学期期末英语试卷单选Scienceandtechnologyplaysanimportantinourdailylife.part]B.gameC.wayD.useDavidfeltverybecausehedidn'tpassthemathsexaminationagain.angryB.excitedC.proudD.upsetSomepeoplevisitedthefactorywasfoundedinthesummerof2016.whereB.whichC.whenD.whoseTledB.hadtravelledC.istravellingD.travelsJerrydidn'thisprimaryschoolclassmateMaryuntilhelistenedtoherself-introduction.A.selectB.findC.recognizeA.selectB.findC.recognizeD.realize---Hastheproblembeensolved?---Notyet.Itattomorrow'smeeting.C.willbediscussedD.willdiscussisdiscussedB.hasdiscussedC.willbediscussedD.willdiscussYou'dbetternottheradio,oryou'llnotbeabletoputittogetheragain.A.takeawayB.takeapartC.takeoutD.takeinYoubeJenny.Youhaven'tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.A.mustB.canC.willD.shallPaulaaspecialrewardforallthehelpshehasgivenus.A.promisesB.createsC.deserves---Wouldyoulikesomechicken?---Yes,please.It'smyfavourite.Ithinkismoredeliciousthanchicken.A.anythingB.somethingPaulaaspecialrewardforallthehelpshehasgivenus.A.promisesB.createsC.deserves---Wouldyoulikesomechicken?---Yes,please.It'smyfavourite.Ithinkismoredeliciousthanchicken.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingDavidspeaksEnglishperfectlyhehadlivedinEnglishformanyyears.A.asifB.evenifC.sothatTheprizewillgotothewriterstoryshowsthemostimagination.D.reservesD.everythingD.nowthatA.thatB.whoseC.whomD.which13.Thebestcakeintheworldbymymomnow.Pleasewaitanhourtoenjoyit.A.makesB.ismadeC.isgoingtomakeD.isbeingmadeA.inwhichA.inwhichB.onwhichC・forwhichD.withwhich15.Thesinger'smusicvideonearly9milliontimessinceitwaspostedontheInternetfourweeksago.A.viewedviewedB.wasviewedC・hasviewedD・hasbeenA.viewedviewedB.wasviewedC・hasviewedD・hasbeen完形填空16.AnUnusualPianoPlayerI'vealwaystaughtpianolessonsinmysparetime・OvertheyearsIfoundthatchildrenhave1levelsofmusicalability・AlthoughI'vetaughtsomegiftedstudents.I'vealsohadmyshareofwhatIcall"musically2"pupils・OnesuchstudentisRobby.Robbywas11yearsoldwhenhismother3himforhisfirstpianolesson・Ipreferthatstudentsbeginatanearlierage・I4ittoRobby,buthesaidithadalwaysbeenhismother's5tohearhimplaythepiano・SoItookhimasastudent.6Robbytriedveryhard,hedidn'thavethebasicsenseofmusic.However,he7andattheendofeachlessonhewouldalwayssayr"Mymom'sgoingtohearmeplaysomeday."Butitseemed8randIwasdisappointedbyhisslowprogress.ThenonedayRobbydidn'tcome・He9meandsaidhismotherwassick.Iwasgladthathestoppedcoming,sincehewasreallyabad10formyteaching!SeveralweekslaterIwas1JmystudentsforthemusicshowwhenRobbycameandsaid,"MissHandorf..・I'vejustgotto12・"Idon'tknowwhatledmeto13himtodothat・Maybeitwashis14ormaybeitwassomethinginsideofmesayingthatitwouldbeallright.Thenightfortheshowcame・Itwentoffwell・ThenRobbycameuponstage・Iwas15whenheannouncedthathehadchosenoneofthemostdifficultpiecesofMozartIwasnotpreparedforwhatIheardnext.Hisfingerswerelightonthekeys・Theyeven^6onthekeys..・Heplayedsowellthateveryonewas17excitedly・IntearsI18uptostage・"Oh.Robby!Howwouldyoudoit?”"WellMissHandorf..・Ikeptonpracticingathome・RememberItoldyoumymomwassick?Infactshehadcancerandpassedawaythismorning・Andwell..・shewasborn19rsotonightwasthefirsttimesheeverheardme.Iwantedtomakeit20・"1.A.highB.lowC.localD.different2.A.surprisedB.challengedC.frightenedD.concerned3.A.carriedB.passedC.tookD.trained4.A.examinedB.promisedC.explainedD.responded5.A.taskB.planC.hobbyD.dream6.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UntilD.Unless7.A.acted'B.continuedC.commandedD.proved8.A.carelessB.hopelessC.breathlessD.helpless9.A.askedB.invitedC.guidedD.telephoned10.A.advertisementB.treatmentC.argumentD.agreement11.A.requestingB.searchingC.preparingD.attacking12.A.listenB.singC.playD.learn13.A.selectB.allowC.persuadeD.force14.A.determinationB.appearanceC.patienceD.intelligence15.A.excitedB.surprisedC.puzzledD.satisfied16.A.dancedB.knockedC.steppedD.moved17.A.shakingB.laughingC.wavingD.clapping18.A.followedB.droveC.climbedD.ran19.A.blindB.weakC.deafD.strong20.A.specialB.importantC.similarD.popular阅读理解17.AYouchoosetobeawinner!TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount（交易账户）whereyoureceiveakeycardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7----that's24hoursaday,7daysaweek!It'saclubwithimpressivefeatures（特色）forteenagers:NoaccountkeepingfeesYou'renomillionairesowedon'texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccountskeepingortransactionfees!ExcellentinterestratesYouwantyourmoneytogrow.TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetseven8.betterifyoumakeatleasttwodeposits(储蓄)withouttakingthemoutinamonth.ConvenientTeenagersarebusy-wegetthat.Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet...Youcanhavemoneyoryourpayfromyourpart-timejob!MegamagazineincludedAlongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.TherearealsofantasticoffersandcompetitionsonlyforWinnersClubmembers.TheWinnersClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers.Anditissoeasytojoin.Simplyfillinanapplicationform.Youwillhavetogetpermission(许可)fromyourparentbutitiseasy.Wecan'twaittohearfromyou.It'sthebestwaytochoosetobeawinner.(1)TheWinnersClubisabankaccountfor(1)A.parentsB.teenagersC.winnersD.millionaires(2)Thebankopensonlyonworkdays.Servicesareconvenientforitsmembers.(3)C.Agoodrateofinterestisreadyforparents.keeping.WhydoestheWinnersClubprovidemagazines?D.FeesarenecessaryfortheaccountToencouragespending.Towinsomecompetitions.Tosendyouregularreports.Tohelpyoumakemoremoney.(2)Thebankopensonlyonworkdays.Servicesareconvenientforitsmembers.(3)C.Agoodrateofinterestisreadyforparents.keeping.WhydoestheWinnersClubprovidemagazines?D.FeesarenecessaryfortheaccountToencouragespending.Towinsomecompetitions.Tosendyouregularreports.Tohelpyoumakemoremoney.WhatcanwelearnabouttheWinnersClubfromthepassage?(4)beanInternetuserhavetwodeposits.(4)beanInternetuserhavetwodeposits.IfyouwanttobeamemberoftheWinnersClub,youmustB.havealotofmoney.(5)Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tosetupaclub.B.Toorganizekeycards.C.Toprovidepart-timejobs.D.Tointroduceanewbankingservice.Onacoldmorning,myhusbandPremandIdroveoffPangongLakewithfourothertourists,allmuchyoungerthanthetwoofus.Thewetroadslowedusdown.Halfwaythroughourjourney,wehadtostopbehindalonglineofcars."Theroadaheadisblockedwithsnow,"saidNorbu,ourdriver."Evenifwegettothelake,weA.bepermittedbyyourparentB.havealotofmoney.(5)Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tosetupaclub.B.Toorganizekeycards.C.Toprovidepart-timejobs.D.Tointroduceanewbankingservice.Onacoldmorning,myhusbandPremandIdroveoffPangongLakewithfourothertourists,allmuchyoungerthanthetwoofus.Thewetroadslowedusdown.Halfwaythroughourjourney,wehadtostopbehindalonglineofcars."Theroadaheadisblockedwithsnow,"saidNorbu,ourdriver."Evenifwegettothelake,we19.19.can'tdrivebackinthedark---itgetstoomistybackinthedark---itgetstoomisty（模糊的）.Wemayhavetospendthenightthere."WewereA.preparedextrawarmclothestravelledtoalakeasaguideC.wentcampingatPangongLakeD.plannedtohaveaone-daytourtoalake（2）Whatmadetheauthorworriedabout?A.Theycouldn'tgetafreeride.FrostbitemighthurtPrem'sfeet.A.preparedextrawarmclothestravelledtoalakeasaguideC.wentcampingatPangongLakeD.plannedtohaveaone-daytourtoalake（2）Whatmadetheauthorworriedabout?A.Theycouldn'tgetafreeride.FrostbitemighthurtPrem'sfeet.SnowmightgetPrem'ssockswet.D.Theyweresufferingaltitudesickness.unpreparedforthis---noextrawarmclothes,andtheriskofaltitude（高地）sicknessmademeworry.Isuggestedweturnback,buttheothersdidn'tagree.SoPremsteppedouthopingtogetafreerideinoneofthecarsturningback.Theywereallfull,butwhilehewasout,Premsteppeddeepintofreshsnow,whichfilledhissportsshoesandmadehissocksallwet.Backinourtouristcar,hisfeethurtandwewereafraidoffrostbite（冻疮）settingin.Determinedtogetaride,Isteppedoutthistime.Onecarwithenoughroompassedby,butdidn'tstop.ThenacarwithjustthedriverandapassengertookusinafterItoldthemthatmyhusbandneededhelp.Aswedrovealong,themannamedAliinthepassengerseatorderedPremtoremovehisshoesandsocks.Coveringhiscold,wetfeetwithasparejacket,hebentdownandstartedmovinghishandsoverthesurfaceofmyhusband'sfeet."Please,I'lldoit,"Iinsisted,buthecontinuedandkeptondoingthatforabout20minutesuntilhewassurePrem'sfeetwerewarmagain.Aswenearedhishome,Aliinvitedusto"whateversimplelunchwascooked."Whenwerefused,heaskedthedrivertodropuswhereverweneededtogo.Longbeforethat,Prem'sfeetwerebacktonormal,thankstoaman'slovingheartandcaringhands.（1（1）（3）A.BecausehepreparedtohelpPrem.BecausePremmightgethiscardirty.（3）A.BecausehepreparedtohelpPrem.BecausePremmightgethiscardirty.BecausePremcouldrelaxwithoutthem.Prem.BecausehewantedtocleanthemforWhydidAliaskPremtotakeoffhisshoesandsocks?（4）（4）C.TheCaringHandsD.TheFailedA.TheUnusualRideB.TheMeanStrangerTouringCIfyouhaveevertriedanewsportortriedlearningamusicalinstrument（乐器）,youmaywellknowthatthehardestpartisgettingstarted.Onceyouhavelearnedtheskills,theyreturnfairly

easily,eveniftheyarenotusedforlongperiodsoftime.Mostexpertsputthisdownto"muscle（肌肉）memory,"whichmeansthebrainrememberstheactionandcanrememberitwhenneeded.Thereisanotherthingthatmaybeasimportantinrecallingformerlylearnedsportskills---themistakesmadewhilelearningthetask.ThestudyledbyRezaShadmehrincludedaskingvolunteerstoplayasimplevideogame:hittingaredtargetdot（目标点）withaslightlysmallerbluedot,similartoplayingvirtualdarts（虚拟飞镖）.Whatthegamersdidnotknowwasthatassoonastheymasteredthegame,theresearchersmovedthebluedotslightlyoff-course,soforcingthemtorestartthelearningprocess.Thoughthevolunteersdidmakemistakeseverytimethegamewaschanged,theygotfasteratmasteringit.Rezabelievesthatthishastodowiththefactthatinadditiontoperformingthetasktomusclememory,thebrainisalsocorrectingeachwrongmoveandlearninghowtocorrectit.Hecomparesittohavingacoachthatpointsoutthemistakesandmakessuggestionsonhowtoimprove.Whatsurprisedthescientistsisthatmakingmistakesnotonlytrainsthebraintodobetteratacertaintask,butalsohelpsitlearnfasterfrommistakes,evenwhenthemistakesaremadewhilelearninganentirelydifferenttask.Thebrainkeepsageneralrecordofmistakesanddrawsonthemwheneveranewsportskillisbeinglearned,tomakesurethatmistakesarenotmadeagain.Thishelpsmakeleaningmuchfasterandprobablyexplainswhypeople,whomasteronesportormusicalinstrument,areabletopickupothersmoreeasily.Makingmistakesisagoodthing.Sothenexttimeyouarepracticingplayingthepiano,workingonyourtennisskill,orlearninganyothersportskill,don'tgetdiscouragedbythemistakes!（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1referto?A.Thebrain.B.Theaction.C.Anewsport.D.Aninstrument.（2）ThesecondparagraphismainlyabouthowRezacarriedouttheexperimentwhenthegamerslearnedagamewellwhatgamesthevolunteerswereinterestedinwhytheresearcherslikedtoplayvirtualgames（3）WhatsurprisedRezamostabouttheresults?A.MistakesmakepeoplelearnfasterMistakeswillberepeatedinlearningA.MistakesmakepeoplelearnfasterMistakeswillberepeatedinlearningMistakesadddifficultytolearningMistakesspeeduptheactionsinbrain（4）Fromtheresearch,weknowB.thebraincanpointoutmostmistakesD.mistakeswillmakepeopleB.thebraincanpointoutmostmistakesD.mistakeswillmakepeopleB.MistakesshouldbecorrectedintimeD.Musclememoryshowspastmistakestrainthebraintodotasksbetterdiscouraged（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.MistakeshelpachievesuccessC.Musclememorymakesyousucceedexperience阅读与表达20.Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,yousuddenlyfeelthatyourthroat（喉咙）hurts.Youbegintosneeze（喷嚏）andlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold!Waitasecond.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldorthefluthat'sbeengoingaround?Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit'susuallyeasytodealwith.Sometakemedicinesuchasaspirinwhileotherstryhometreatmentslikeherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.Thefluontheotherhandcanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcanbedeadly.Theworstflu,theso-calledSpanishFluof1918to1919,killedabout50millionpeople,accordingtoTheAtlantic.Don'tworry.Gettingafluvaccine（疫苗）canprotectyoufromthevirus.Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallamountoffluviruses.Thiscausesourbodytodevelopantibodie