河南省青桐鸣2024-2025学年高一下学期5月大联考英语试卷（不含音频）

2027届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试青桐鸣大联考（高一）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanstillneedtodoforhisshow?A.Paintmorepieces.B.Decoratesomeworks.C.Repairoldlights.2.Whatdoesthewoman’sfriendrecommend?A.Amobileapp.B.Anotebook.C.Anadvisor.3.Whendoesthewomanusuallygotobed?A.At1:00a.m.B.At11:00p.m.C.At11:30p.m.4.Whatticketdoesthewomansuggest?A.Adaypass.B.Asingle-rideticket.C.Areturn-ridepass.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Visitingafriend.B.Makingashoppinglist.C.Buyingabirthdaypresent.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WheredidDanamovetorecently?A.Berlin.B.Paris.C.Denver.7.WhydidDanamakeamove?A.Shegotanewjob.B.Shehadtostudyfurther.C.Herkidswantedtotravelabroad.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whereisthemanstaying?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Atacampsite.9.Whatactivityisthemanconsideringtrying?A.Camping.B.Swimming.C.Surfing.10.Whatmightthewomanoffertohelpwithnext?A.Bookingabeach.B.Planningactivities.C.Arrangingtransportation.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdidthewomandoonSunday?A.Shevisitedthepark.B.Shetidiedtheroom.C.Shelookedafterherbrother’sdog.12.Whatsurprisingitemsdidthemanfind?A.Schoolprojects.B.Ancientclothes.C.Postcards.13Whatdoesthemanplantodowithhisfindings?A.Bringthemtohisparents.B.Makethemintoavideo.C.Putthemintoabook.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdidthewomanhelpleadlastweek?A.Atraining.B.Ameeting.C.Apresentation.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherworkpractice?A.Bored.B.Anxious.C.Satisfied.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Coworkers.C.Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdopeoplekeepindoorplantsmainlyfor?A.Healthbenefits.B.Homedecoration.C.Aircleaning.18.Whichfactorofgrowingindoorplantsbringsaboutmindfulness?A.Dailycare.B.Strictobservation.C.Survivingextremes.19.Whatarerecommendedtonewplantowners?A.Nice-lookingspecies.B.Easy-to-plantplants.C.Fast-growingtypes.20.Whatkindoflifestyledoplantsrepresent?A.Eco-friendly.B.Family-centered.C.Closetonature.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGoingbacktocollegeisachancetoimproveyourworkopportunities,butfiguringouthowtopaytuition(学费)canbedifficultformany.WhatIsaTuitionPaymentPlan?Atuitionpaymentplanbreaksupyourcollegetuitionbillintoequalpaymentsacrosstheacademicyear.Youmightalsoseethesecalleddeferred(延期的)paymentplans.Paymentplansareshort-termoptions,lastingfromafewmonthstooneyeardependingonwhatagivenschooloffers.Tojoin,you’llpayasmallamountofmoney($15—$200),butthisisstillcheaperthanthemoneyborrowedfromabank.Usually,ifyouborrowmoneyfromabank,you’llberequiredtopaybackextramoney(calledinterest)overyears,whilepaymentplansletyoupaytuitionwithoutaddedcosts.Thismakesthemasmartchoiceforsavingmoney.HowDoTuitionPaymentPlansWork?Paymentplanshelpfillthegapwithoutdebt(负债).Here’showtousethem:—Planyourcost:Decidehowmuchyoucanaffordeachmonth.Comparethistoyourtotalschoolcostsforthetermoryear.—Signupontime:Whenapplyingforclasses,choosethepaymentplanoptioninthebillingsection.—Paypartfirst:Manyschoolsaskfor20%—50%ofthetotalcostupfront.Savemoneyearlytocoverthis.—Pickapaymentmethod:Mostplansautomatically(自动地)takemoneyfromyourbankaccounteachmonth.Usingacreditcardmightcostextra,sochecktherulesfirst.Ifyourschooldoesn’tofferaplan,youcanalsoaskaboutthird-partyservicesthatcanhelp.1.Whatisthemainadvantageofchoosingatuitionpaymentplan?A.Itencouragessavingmoneyatfirst. B.Itavoidsadditionalchargesovertime.CItchangesstudents’spendinghabit. D.Itallowsstudentstojoinforfree.2.Whichstepensuresautomaticmonthlypaymentsunderatuitionplan?A.Signingupforthecourse. B.Avoidingthird-partyservices.C.Selectingabankaccount. D.Paying50%ofthetotalcostupfront.3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Abusinessschoolguide. B.Amoney-savingmagazine.C.Auniversityapplicationform. D.Abankservicebrochure.【答案】1.B2.C3.ABIenterawindowlessroominAndrewKeener’sNewMaldenhome.CDsandbookstoweraroundalongdeskcoveredwithheadphones,alaptop,andsheetmusicmarkedwithcolorfulnotes.“Welcometomysafespace,”hesays.It’sherethathehasmademostofhis1,600recordings,winningawardsincludingaGrammyin2003.Keener’sloveformusicstartedin1967when,at13,hediscoveredGramophonemagazineinhisbirthdaypresent.Attractedbyitsreviews,hespenthourscomparingrecordings—Elgar’sCelloConcertobyduPréversusFournier,forexample—andwassoonadvisinghisparentsontheirrecordcollection.AftergraduatingfromEdinburghin1975,Keenertriedteachingbutfeltitwasn’trightforhim.Inordertofindanopportunitytoworkinarecordcompany,hecameupwithacrazyidea:hecalledHi-FiNews&RecordReview,lyingabouthavinganinterviewarrangedwithAndréPrevin—whokindlyagreedwhenKeenerapproachedhiminperson.Thisbecameoneofhisfirstpublishedarticles.Unhappywithteaching,KeenerpackedupandleftScotlandforLondon.Afterbeingrefusedbyarecordshopduetopay,heinsisted:“Idon’tcarewhatyoupayme.WhencanIstart?”SoonhewasworkingatEMGHandmadeGramophones,meetingindustryfiguresandlearningtheproducer’sskill.In1980,hisbreakcamewithHyperionRecords.Hisfirstpiece—recordingtheChopinÉtudes—wasfilledwithtrouble,endingintears.Therecordingwasshelved,buthismentor(导师)sawpromiseandgavehimanotherchance.Overtime,Keenerdevelopedkeyproducerfeatures:deeplistening,musicalunderstanding,andpeopleskills.AskedaboutAI,hejokes,“IhopeI’mdeadwhenittakesover.”Hisadvicetofutureproducers?“Knowthestandardrepertoire(全部技能).It’sthebestwaytoearnanartist’strust.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutAndrewKeener’sworkspace?A.Itreflectshiscarelessattitude. B.Itisafunctionalworkspace.C.ItshowsGrammyawards. D.Itservesasapublicstudio.5.WheredidKeenerlearntheskillsofproducingrecords?A.InScotland. B.Inalocalrecordshop.C.AtEMGHandmadeGramophones. D.FromHi-FiNews&RecordReview.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shelved”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Laidaside. B.Putonthemarket.C.Setunderglass. D.Protectedproperly.7.WhichbestdescribesKeener’sattitudetoAIinmusicproduction?A.Supportive. B.Indifferent. C.Confident. D.Doubtful.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.DCHaveyoueversmelledflowersandthought,“Wow,thesecolorsandsmellsjustbelongtogether”?Thatkindofall-in-onefeelingiswhatIntegratedInformationTheory(IIT，整合信息论)triestoexplain.IITisabrave(andkindofbrain-mixing)ideaabouthowwe’reawareoftheworld,putforwardbybrainscientistGiulioTononiintheearly2000s.Thebasicidea?Awarenesshappenswhenpartsofasystem—likeyourbrain—worktogetherandshareinformationinasuper-connectedway.Thinkofitlikeagroupchat:ifeveryone’stalkingandsharingideas,thegroupknowsmorethananyonepersonalone.That“togetherness”ismeasuredbysomethingcalled“phi”(yes,itsoundslikeasuperheroname).Thehigherthephi,themoreawarethesystemmightbe.Forexample,theouterpartofyourbrain—thepartthathelpsyouthink,feel,anddaydreaminclass—isfullofconnections.Soitprobablyhasahighphi.Butthelowerpartsofthebrain,eventhoughtheyhavelotsofneurons(神经元),don’ttalktoeachothermuch.Andifthey’redamaged,peopleusuallystayaware—somaybetheydon’tmatterasmuchforawareness.Here’swhereIITgetsstrange:itsaysthatanythingwithhighphi—evenagreatcomputerchip—mightbealittlebitaware.Forexample,isyourtoaster(烤面包机)secretlythinkingaboutyourbreakfast?Noteveryoneisafan.In2023,scientistAndreaSodduandhisteamtriedmeasuringphiinrealbrainsduringsleep.Theyfoundphidroppedintwoareas—possiblykeyspotsforawareness.Still,critics(批评家)likeScottAaronsonsaythosedropsjustshownormalbrainchanges.Infact,124brainscientistsevensignedalettercallingIIT“fake(假的)science”.SupportersargueIITisn’tperfect,butit’sstillarealideaworthexploring.Afterall,evenbigideasstartsmall—justlikeneurons.8.HowdoestheauthorexplainthebasicideaofIIT?A.Byquotingfromabrainscientist. B.Bypresentingadetailedprocess.C.Bycomparingittoacommonsituation. D.ByshowingthepictureproducedbyIIT.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thehigherphiinadamagedbrain. B.Theneurondifferencesinbrainparts.C.Thefunctionofneuronsandawareness. D.Theexampleofphi-awarenessrelationship.10.Whatisthecritics’mainargumentaboutIIT?A.Phireflectsnormalbrainchanges. B.Itoverstatestheroleofawareness.C.Itignoresthevarietyofbrainstructure. D.Experimentsfailtoincludeenoughpeople.11.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowIITImprovesBrainScienceB.IIT:AnArguedTheoryofAwarenessC.HowBrainInjuriesProveModernNeuroscienceD.Phi:ANewToolforMeasuringComputerAwareness【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.BDIn2020,FrenchscientistsDrsLaurenceGaumeandMarionDesquilbetfeltworriedbyanewworldwidestudyaboutdisappearinginsectscalledInsectChange.Itsresultsshowedthatthenumberofinsectsonlandwasdropping,butwaterinsectsweredoingwell—whichdidn’tmatchwhatmanystudieshadfound.“Wethoughttheresultsweretoohopeful,”saysDesquilbet,anenvironmentalexpertattheToulouseSchoolofEconomics.TheInsectChangestudycollectedinformationfromaroundtheworld.ScientistsfromGermany,Russia,andtheU.S.foundthatthenumberoflandinsectswasdroppingby9%everytenyears,whilethatofwaterinsectswasrisingby11%.Thismadeitseemlikeinsectpopulationshadmixedchanges.Butover60scientistsquestionedthefindings.DesquilbetandGaumestudiedthedatacloselyandsaidtheyfoundover530mistakesinmethodsanddataexamining.Outof165setsofdata,161hadatleastoneproblem.Issuesincludedconfusingmeasurementunits,matherrorsthathidtruepatterns,andcountinganimalslikeshellfish(贝类),snails,andworms—whicharen’tinsects—especiallyinwaterdata.OneclearexamplecamefromalakeinKazakhstan,wheredatashowedthatthenumberofinsectshadincreasedoveraperiodof100years.But95%ofthecreaturesrecordedwereforeignshellfish.Manydatasetsalsocamefromhuman-madeprojectstohelpinsects—placesthatdon’tshowrealnature.“Peopledon’trealizethehiddenproblems,”Gaumewarns.TheInsectChangeteamacceptedthefeedback(反馈).“Ourdatahaserrors—likeallstudiesdo,”saysprojectleaderDr.RoelVanKlink.Hearguesthesemistakesdon’tchangethemainidea.Acorrectedcopyofthestudyisbeingmade.Thisdiscussionshowsabiggerproblem:howscientiststrackthevarietyoflivingthingsduringenvironmentalemergencies(紧急情况).“Scienceisaprocess,notperfectanswers,”saysecologistDr.ManuSaunders.Mistakeswillhappen,butaskingquestions,discussingopenly,andsharingdataarekeytounderstandingourchangingplanet.12.WhatconcernedGaumeandDesquilbetaboutthestudy?A.Thelackofexperts’comments. B.Thelackofdifferentdatainclusion.C.Theover-populationofglobalinsects. D.Theover-positivefindingsaboutwaterinsects.13.WhichofthefollowingisamistakeintheInsectChangestudy?A.Measuringtoolsweremisused. B.Toofewermistakeswerefound.C.Shellfishwereconsideredasinsects. D.Focuseswerefixedonnaturallivingplaces.14.HowdidtheInsectChangeteamrespondtothedoubt?A.Theyrefusedtomakecomments. B.Theystoppedthestudysoon.C.Theysaidotherswereinthewrong. D.Theyadmittederrorsreadily.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Topointoutthemethodsofscientists.B.Tosupportstricterinsectprotectionlaws.C.Tostresstheimportanceofscientificresearch.D.Toprovetheglobalincreaseofwaterinsects.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.C第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelingcanbeanexcitingadventure,butitalsocomeswiththeriskofgettingsick.Tohelpyoustayhealthyonyourjourneys,hereareseveralwaystoavoidgettingsickwhiletraveling.Stayhydrated(水分充足的).Drinkingplentyofwaterisimportantformaintaininggoodhealthwhiletraveling.Carryareusablewaterbottleandrefillitregularly.Don’tdrinktoomuchcoffeeorwine,whichcandehydrateyou.____16____Washhandsoften.____17____Usesoapandwatertowashyourhandsforatleast20seconds,especiallybeforeeatingandafterusingtherestroom.Cleanhandscangreatlyreduceyourriskofgettingsick.Getenoughsleep.Sufficientrestisnecessaryforastrongimmune(有免疫力的)system.Aimfor7—9hoursofsleeppernight,evenwhiletraveling.____18____Considerusingearplugsandaneyemask(眼罩)toimprovesleepqualityinunfamiliarenvironments.Putsleepfirsttostayhealthyduringyourtrip.Bemindfuloffoodchoices.Eatingsafelyisimportanttoavoidfoodborneillnesses.Choosefreshlyprepared,well-cookedfoodsandavoidraworundercookeditems.____19____Washfruitsandvegetablesbeforeeating,andavoidtapwaterinareaswhereit’snotsafetodrink.Makingsmartfoodchoicescankeepyouhealthy.Avoidtouchingyourface.Touchingyourface,especiallyyoureyes,nose,andmouth,canpassongerms(细菌)fromyourhands.____20____Usetissuesortowelstocovercoughs.Reducingfacetouchingcanhelppreventthespreadofgerms.A.Stayingactivehelpskeepyourbodystrong.B.Awell-restedbodyisbetterpreparedtofightoffillnesses.C.Stayinghydratedhelpskeepyourbodyfunctioningproperly.D.Becarefulwithstreetfoodandchoosewell-knownrestaurants.E.Bemindfulofthishabitandtrytoavoiditasmuchaspossible.F.Regularhandwashingisoneofthemosteffectivewaystopreventillness.G.Checkthehealthrecommendationsforyourtraveldestinationwellinadvance.【答案】16.C17.F18.B19.D20.E第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。GrowingupinNorway,Ialwaysheardstoriesaboutadventuresinicylands.Asakid,Ilovedbeing____21____—camping,skiing,makingfires—andIdecidedtobecometheyoungestwomanto____22____acrossGreenland.Peopleoftendidn’tbelievemebecauseIwasveryshort,butLarsEbbesen,aseasonediceguide,____23____me.BeforeGreenland,I____24____myselfonatripinnorthernNorway,facing—35℃weather.Imadeitthere.TheGreenlandtriptook28dayswithterriblestorms.Once,wewere____25____inourtent(帐篷)forthreedays.Iwasn’t____26____—maybetooyoungtounderstanddanger—butit____27____whoIam.Iwas14.MymomjokesIneverreallyhada____28____stagelikeotherchildren.Onmy15thbirthday,IplannedtogotoAntarctica.Mydadhelpedorganizeit;mymomagreedwhenshesawmy____29____.Theyalwaystoldme:“Don’t_____30_____yourgoals.”At21,Istartedmy1,130kmwalktotheSouthPole.Itrainedhard,gainedweightfor_____31_____,andworespecialequipmentmadejustforme.Istudiedbooks,films,andtipsfromolderadventurers.Thetriplasted54days.Idealtwiththicksnowand_____32_____airat2,800meters.ButreachingthePolewasmagical.I’ddonewhatIdreamedaboutsincechildhood—andseta(n)_____33_____record.WhenImadeit,I_____34_____Larsanemoji(表情)representingsuccess.Afteralltheseexperiences,IfeellikeI’velivedtwicemy_____35_____.21.A.outside B.inside C.abroad D.nearby22.A.sail B.ski C.swim D.surf23.A.respected B.taught C.trusted D.attached24.A.achieved B.behaved C.questioned D.challenged25.A.locked B.observed C.trapped D.lost26.A.excited B.afraid C.anxious D.satisfied27.A.shaped B.changed C.balanced D.confirmed28.A.childhood B.teenager C.adult D.student29.A.determination B.honesty C.generosity D.patience30.A.carryout B.takeover C.lookinto D.putoff31.A.warmth B.growth C.loneliness D.darkness32.A.fast-speed B.self-driven C.hard-to-breathe D.easy-to-solve33.A.sales B.common C.new D.original34.A.announced B.published C.posted D.texted35.A.moment B.age C.deadline D.century【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.C26.B27.A28.B29.A30.D31.A32.C33.C34.D35.B第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AttheTempleofHeavenafamousparkonBeijing’sCentralAxis,birdwatcherswalkawayfromcrowdedtouristspots,usingbinoculars(双筒望远镜)tolookforbirds,____36____liveamongoldbuildingsandtrees.An____37____(experience)guidenamedLiQianghelpsgroupsspotcolorfulbirdslikewoodpeckers(啄木鸟).Birdwatchingherestartedin2002whenscientistGaoWu____38____(create)aspecialpathtostudybirds.By2023,peoplehadfound238typesofbirdsinthepark.Themixoftalltreesandfallenwoodsprovidesfoodandshelter,____39____(make)itaperfecthomeforbirds.Birdwatchingusedtobeahobbyforolderpeople,____40____nowit’spopularwithyoungChinese.In2023,over340,000peopleenjoyedbirdwatching—twiceasmanyasfiveyears____41____(early).SocialmediaappslikeXiaohongshuhavethousandsofpostsaboutbirdwatchingequipmentandphotos.“It’snotjustabouttakingpictures,”says26-year-oldWangCui.“It’saboutlearningbirds’names,understandingtheir____42____(behave),andfeelingclosertonature.”ThisbirdwatchingmatchesChina’sefforts____43____(protect)nature,likecreatingnationalparksandplantingmoreforests.Asyoungpeopleexploreparkswithbinoculars,itshowshowcitiesarebecominggreener—andhowpeoplecaremoreaboutlivinginpeacefully____44____nature.“Ihopeeveryonelearnstorespectbirdsandwatchthem____45____(responsible),”saysChenJiaqi,ayoungbirdwatcher.“That’showhumansandnaturecantrulylivetogether.”【答案】36.which37.experienced38.created39.making40.but##yet41.earlier42.behavior##behaviour43.toprotect44.with45.responsibly第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是校英语报编辑李华，你们学校打算举办一次主题为“科技创新”的作品设计大赛。请你为其写一则启事，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.具体要求；3.号召大家参加。参考词汇：科技创新大赛Technology&InnovationDesignCompetition注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文Callingallcreativeminds!OurschoolislaunchingaTechnology&InnovationDesignCompetitiontoinspirestudentstoexplorecutting-edgesolutionsforreal-worldchallenges.Thiseventaimstodevelopcreativity,teamwork,andpracticalapplicationofscientificknowledge.Asisrequired,thosewhohaveanintentiontoapplyfortheeventshouldsubmitoriginaldesignswithclearinnovationandpracticability.Youcanchoosetoworkaloneorinteams.Beverycarefulwiththedeadline:pleasepresenta3-minutedemobyMarch15th.Whetheryou’reatechenthusiastoraproblem-solvinginnovator,thisisyourchancetoshine!Joinustoshapethefuture!第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Themorningsunshonethroughthetoweringevergreensas79-year-oldUrsulaBannistermadeherwayupthefamiliarpathtoHighRockLookout.Abouthalfanhourlater,twoclosefriends,JettandTroy,alsomadetheirwaythere.Noneofthemwouldexpecttheywouldmeet.Witheachevenbreath,thesmelloftheearthandtreesfilledUrsula.Sheknewthispathbyheart—herfamilieswalkedthesamepatheveryyear.Thisyearlyhikewasherhabit,aquiettraditiontohonorhermother’smemory.Asshereachedthetopatnoon,shefeltthecoolwind.Theviewalwaystookherbreathaway—endlessgreenforestsrollingintothedistantskyline.Shestayedlongerthanusual,runningherfingersovertheunevenrock,underwherehermotherhadbeenplacedsomanyyears.“Imissyou,”shewhisperedtothewind.Thewaydownwentsmoothlyatfirst.Then,amisstep.Herrightfootcaughtinanunseengap.Asharp“crack(咔嚓声)”rangthroughthesilentwoodsasterriblepanshotupherleg.Sheclimbedontotherockypath,withherhandsgettingcaughtagainststones.Gasping(喘气),shepushedherselfupandstoppedmoving.Herfootbent(弯曲)atastrangeposition.Awaveofpainhither.“Thiscan’tbehappening.”Herheartbeatfastlikeatrappedbird.Shewasalone.Nooneknewshe’dcometoday.Therealizationsenticyfingersthroughherwholebody.“Help!”Hervoicesoundedpitiful