2023版高考英语一轮总复习教材课标词汇默写Unit4SpaceExploration课件新人教版必修第三册

Unit4SpaceExploration写作词汇1.________asatellite发射卫星2._________health精神健康3._________wastedpaper回收废纸4.

________importanceto重视5.__________________condition充分条件6._____________thinking独立思考7.______panda大熊猫请根据中文提示完成下列词块或短句。launchmentalrecycleattachsufficient/enoughindependentgiant8.______disease绝症9.sincere________诚心诚意10.a____________look坚定的表情11.natural_________自然资源12.anelectric________电动汽车13.take_________exercise规律运动14.the_________oflife生命的奥秘mysteryfataldesiredeterminedresourcevehicleregular阅读词汇

请将下列单词与相应的词义匹配。1.centimeter

n.人类2.mankind

n.厘米3.spacecraft

n.氧；氧气4.oxygen

n.程序；步骤5.procedure

n.航天器；宇宙飞船6.frontier

n.设施；设备7.facility

n.肌肉；实力8.muscle

n.边境；国界9.gravity

n.模式；图案10.pattern

n.重力；引力11.rocket

n.毛巾；抹布12.data

n.火箭；火箭弹13.towel

n.监视器vt.监测14.monitor

n.宇航员；太空人15.astronaut

n.［pl.］资料；数据16.foam

n.微波炉17.tissue

n.太空行走18.microwave

n.泡沫橡胶；泡沫19.spacewalk

n.宇宙；天地万物20.universe

n.纸巾；细胞组织21.leap

n.枕头22.jade

adj.肤浅的；浅的23.pillow

adv.否则；要不然24.otherwise

n.玉；翡翠；玉器25.shallow

n.跳跃；剧变v.跃过26.signal

prep.超出27.dock

v.浮动；vt.使漂流28.float

v.传输；发送29.transmit

v.对接n.码头；船坞30.beyond

v.标志着；发信号n.信号转换词汇

单词派生。1.________

adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→

__________adv.经常；定期地2._______

vt.系；绑；贴→__________adj.非常喜欢的→

_____________n.附件；隶属3.__________adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→

_____________n.智力；才智；情报regularregularlyattachattachedattachmentintelligentintelligence4.__________

vt.查明；决定→

____________adj.有决心的→_____________n.决心；坚定5.______

n.轨道；势力范围→_______adj.轨道的；环城的6.________n.专门机构；代理处→

_______n.代理人；经纪人；间谍determinedetermineddeterminationorbitorbitalagencyagent7.______________

adj.失望的→

______________adj.令人沮丧的→

________________n.失望；沮丧8.________

adj.有限的→_____n.限制；极限v.限定；限量9.___________

adj.依靠的；取决于→

_____________adj.独立的；自立的→

_______________adv.独立地；自立地→

_______________n.独立；自主disappointeddisappointingdisappointmentlimitedlimitdependentindependentindependentlyindependence10.________

vt.回收利用；再利用→

___________adj.可回收利用的；可再循环的11._________

adj.当前的；现在的→

___________adv.目前；当前；时下12._________adj.足够的；充足的→___________n.足量；充足recyclerecyclablecurrentcurrentlysufficientsufficiency13._______

n.地球；世界；地球仪→

________adj.全球的；整体的；全面的14._______v.论证；争辩；争论→

___________n.争论；争吵；论点15.________________

v.分析；化验→

_________n.(对事物的)分析；分析结果analysisglobeglobalargueargumentanalyse/analyze词组搭配

根据中文提示完成下列词组、语块或短句。1.__________最后2.____________________________________所以，结果(是)3._________在（宇宙飞船/船/飞机）上4.______________耗尽，用完5.____________________________养活他的家人6.__________弄清楚inclosingasaresult/consequently/inconsequenceonboardrunout/useupprovidefor/supporthisfamilyfigureout7.___________________________导致，造成8._________________________继续做，坚持干9.___________________为了10.____________太阳系11.__________相信12._________专注于resultin/leadto/bringaboutcarryon/keepon/continuesoasto/inordertosolarsystembelieveinfocuson13.______________________各种各样的14._____________________与某人争吵15._________________成功做……16.______________提供生活所需17._________________在……方面取得进步18.______________抱着……的希望inthehopeofallkindsof/avarietyofargue/quarrelwithsbsucceedindoingprovideforsbmakeprogressin1.However,somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansrealisetheirdreamof__________(explore)space.然而，有些科学家下定决心要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。美句必背因of后接doing作宾语。exploring2.On12April1961,

YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworld_______(go)intospace.1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上进入太空的第一人。因thefirst/theonly/last/形容词最高级＋n.＋todosth是固定结构，意为“第一/唯一/最后/最……做某事的人或事物”。togo3.Astronautshavetousetapetostickeverythingdownwhile_________(work)inspacebecauseeverythingwouldfloatoffotherwise.宇航员们在太空工作时，不得不将所有东西都用胶带粘住，因为不这样的话，它们就飘走了。在“连词+分词”结构中，因主语astronauts与work是主动关系，故用现在分词working。working4.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.__________,othersfeelthisisashallowview____________failstorealisehowexploringspacehelpsus.

一部分人认为，我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去探索太空。然而，另一部分人觉得这是一种肤浅的观点，没有认识到探索太空给我们带来的好处。第一个空格由句意可知，前一句和后一句是转折关系，故填However。Howeverwhich/that第二个空格引导定语从句并在从句中充当主语，修饰先行词ashallowview，指物，故填which或that。5.Final