新视野大学英语4读写教程课后题-新视野大学英语读写教程第四册课后答案

新视野大学英语4读写教程课后题-新视野大学英语读写教程第四册课后答案Unit1III1beneath2disguised3whistles4restrain5grasp6longing7praying8faithful9pledge10drainIV1tell…onyou2trackdown3workitout4pickingonme5reckonedwith6callon7onhisown8getthrough9indisguise10revolvesaroundVGODIKLBFANVI1advise2level3problems4necessity5skills6experience7solution8value9tool10mannerVII1air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的)2handmade（手工制作的）3thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）4heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）5data-based（基于数据的）6self-employed（自主经营的）7custom-built（定制的；定做的）8weather-beaten（饱经风霜的）VIII1.well-informed（对……非常熟悉的）2new-found（新获得的）3hard-earned（辛苦挣得的）4soft-spoken（说话温柔的）5newly-married（新婚的）6widely-held（普遍认为的）7well-meant（出于好意的）8well-educated（受过良好教育的）IX1nomatterhowdifferentitmayseemformanyothersubstance2nomatterwhatawomantriestodotoimprovehersituation3nomatterwhatexcusehegives4nomatterwhatanyoneelsemaythink5nomatterhowtheyrewritehistoryX1justaswegainedfameinvictory,welostnothingindefeat2justastheheadteacherplaysasignificantroleintheschool,Janeplaysasignificantrolefleaderintheclassroom.3whoeverwasoutthereobviouslycouldn’tseehimjustashecouldn’tseethem.4shehasbeensearchingallherlifefortheperfectchocolatejustasIhavebeensearchingfortheperfectbeer.5youcanmakethosekindsofcomparisonsjustasyouweredoingtheanalysesaminuteago.XI1.Nomatterhowexperiencedaspeakeryouare,andhowwellyouhavepreparedyourspeech,youwillhavedifficultymakingaspeechatsuchanoisyreception.2.Justasallhissister’sfriendscaredabouthim,Jimmycaredaboutthem.3.Carmanufacturersstampavehicleidentificationnumberatseveralplacesonnewcarstohelptrackdownstolenvehicles.4.IfyoudaretellonmewhentheteachergetsbackIwon’tsayawordtoyouanymore.5.Someelderlypeopleprefertoliveontheirownwhilethegreatmajoritychoosetolivewiththeirchildren.6.Hereissomethingthatneedstobereckonedwith:howtogetthenecessaryfinancestoestablishthecompany.XII1.每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。2．蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。3．尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。4．这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。5．如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。6．吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。XIII1B2A3C4A5D6A7D8D9C10B11B12B13A14C15D16C17A18C19D20AUnit2III1moderate2consume3advisable4modified5evidence6restricted7calculate8remedy9impact10sufficientIV1bounceback2summedup3Upto4atrisk5wenttozero6goesup7interferewith8derivedfrom9Ingeneral10takeinVGKONJACDFIVI1cost2pollution3potential4quality5chance6crime7interest8efficiency9strength10creativityVII1appearance2utterance3attendance4hindrance5maintenance6resistance7performance8existence9.occurrence10.acceptanceVIII1.world-famous2ice-cold3snow-white4waterproof5waist-deep6carefreeIX1Mr.Howe,myfavoriteprofessor,hasreceivedaDistinguishedTeacherAward.2YesterdayIwentfishing,somethingIhadn’tdoneinyears.3Somewomenarenormallyinactivebutthenallofasuddenstartaprogramofintenseexercise,anactionthatbreaksthelawsofsportsscience.4EvenabriefvisittoGreece,amoderncountrywithancientcivilization,givesyouadeepsenseofitsculture.5TheancientChinese,apeopleofinventors,discoverers,philosophers,soldiers,poets,craftsmen,gavetheworldmanyofitsmostusefulthings.X1Hishomeworkdone,hiscompositionwritten,Larrydecidedtogoandseethefilm.2Themanagersatquietlyintheoffice,(his)eyesclosed,waitingforthetelephonetoring.3Theroomwasamess,emptybottlesandbeercans(being)everywhere.4WhenIwalkedin,Grandpawassittingatthekitchentable,thenewspaperspreadbeforehim.5Dianastoodmotionlessattheendofthedivingboard,tearsstreamingdownhercheeks.XI7.Thedefendant,awomanofonly30,keptinsistingonherowninnocence.8.Alltingsconsidered,dates,beansandsomeleafygreenvegetablesarethebestsourcesofiron.9.Nobeveragesareservedwithmealsbecausetheyinterferewithdigestion.10.Takingthepopularityoftheregionintoconsideration,itisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.11.Ifyouhaveafeelingofwantingtothrowupaftertakingthisdrug,stoptakingitimmediatelyandconsultyourdoctorsassoonaspossible.12.Summingupthediscussion,hesaidbothpartiesshouldconsiderthemosteffectivewaytosolvetheproblem.XII1.作为补救缺铁的一种方法一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。2．铁质储量为零时，你。3.耐力运动员，尤其是女性到健康状态。4．这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。5．铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，。6．一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。XIII1D2C3C4A5D6A7B8D9C10B11A12B13D14A15D16A17D18C19C20AUnit3III1cultivate2comprehensive3controversial4suspend5insulted6preliminary7conventional8reform9worthwhile10publicityIV1.Hisgirlfriend’sfathersawhimasamanwhocouldnotmakealiving.2.Thecoursewascanceledoverthestudents’protest.3.Theproblemissodifficultthatwecannotworkitoutwithoutthehelpofourteacher.4.Childrentendtodo/trytheirutmostwhentheyknowtheirparentsaremakingsimilarefforts.5.Thenewteachingprogramdidn’tworkwellintheschoolattheoutset.6.IwaskindofexcitedwhenIreceivedtheletterthatofferedmeaninterview.7.TheschoolisscheduledtoopenonSeptember1.8.Theyappearedtoofferafreecomputer,completewithsoftwareandaprinter.9.Inspiteofhardships,theymaderealeffortsthathaveresultedinmoreprogressthanexpected.10.Manypeoplemakethingsmoredifficultforthemselvesbecausetheystilloperateontheprinciplethatyoushouldnotaskforhelp,oryoumightseemweak.VFMKDCGLOIBVI1cold2competition3debate4desire5fear6heat7interest8love9pleasure10enthusiasmVII1historic2atomic3optimistic4energetic5economic6heroicVIII1.plexityIX1InBritain,asinAmerica,thereisagreatdemandforeducationalreform.2.InGreece,asinItaly,peopleusealotofoliveoilincooking.3.AsintheHydeSchool,valuessuchascourage,integrity,leadership,curiosityandconcernarethefirst,mostimportantlessoninsomepublicinner-cityschoolsinMaryland.4.InChina,asinJapan,alargenumberofmiddleschoolstudentstakesupplementaryclassesinordertogetintoafamousuniversity.5.Asinthemiddleofthe1950s,manyyoungpeoplewentdowntothecountrysideinthelate1960sandearly1970s.X1Onceyou’vepracticedabit,you’llfindthatit’squiteeasy.2.Oncethemealwasfinished,thediscussionsbegan.3.Onceyoushowanyfear,hewillattackyou.4.Onceparentsmakeacommitmenttotheprogram,theywillbedailyrolemodelsfortheirchildren.5.Oncecustomerscometorelyonthesesystems,theyalmostnevertaketheirbusinesselsewhere.XI13.Inhisthinking,asinhisbehavior,heisverytraditional.14.Oncetheteachersagreetoacceptthenewteachingprogram,theyhavetofacethestrainitputsonthem.15.Inthelongrun,itisworthwhiletopursueone’sstudyaftergraduatingfromuniversityinsteadofgoingtoworkdirectly.16.AstheschooloperatesontheCharacterFirstprinciple,moralvaluesandacademicachievementsarestressedequally.17.Itissaidthatthemeeting,whichisscheduledtobeheldthismonth,willbeputofftillnextmonth.18.Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingitsstudentsforlifebycultivatingacomprehensivesetofprinciplesthatcanbenefitallofthem.XII1.跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。2．他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。3．学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。4．快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依照1—10的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。5．为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论，该校校长解释说，品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。6．并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。XIII1B2D3A4B5D6B7A8D9C10B11B12A13C14C15A16B17C18A19D20BUnit4III1.inspected2.assembled3.exaggerated4.versions5.universal6.approved7.recruit8.evolved9.dedicated10.solemnIV1.dafterVCEFNOKAHLIVI1.respect2.influence3.credit4.confidence5.support6.acceptance7.fame8.insight9.recognition10.experienceVII1.petence7.brilliance8.magnificenceVIII1.erate4.co-pilot5.co-authorIX1.Jimmywalkedslowlytothecorneroftheplayground,hisfacecoveredwithtears.2.Thetaxispedaway,itslightsdisappearingintothedistance.3.Theirstomachscryingforfood,theirbackburningfromtoomuchsun,bothboysgatheredtheirthingsandheadedforhome.4.Barbarajustlaythere,hermouthtrembling,hereyesunfocused,unabletosayaword.5.Thenthetwoplayerslethimfalltothetrack,hischestlandingfirst,hisheadfollowing,bouncing,andfinallylyingstill.X1Mostsnakes,althoughwithathreateningappearance,aren’treallydangerousifyouleavethemalone.2.Women,eventhoughwiththesameabilities,havefailedtoapproachtheincomeofmen.3.Thoughwithaseverelackofcoal,theprinciplewasnotforcedtoclosetheschool.4.SheiscapableofmakingcompleteFrenchmealseventhoughwithnocheeseaftersalad.5.Whenindoubtabouttheresultofyourtest,callthetestoffice.XI19.Everythingconsidered,thiscityistheworld’smostexcitingcity.20.Thoughwithnoapprovalfromhisparents,hewentaheadwithhisplantostudyabroad.21.Thebridgewasnamedaftertheherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofpeople.22.Itissaidthatthepainterusedhismotherasthemodelinthepaintingwhosefacerepresentedsufferingyetstrength.23.Thewriterinstantlyrosetofamein1950withthepublicationofanovelinspiredbyhisexperiencewithagirlonafarm.24.Onestorysaysthat“US”wasshortfor“UncleSam”whoserealnamewasSamWilson,whohadonceworkedwithamanwhohadsignedacontractwiththegovernmenttoprovidemeattotheUSArmy.XII1.这副画上一个神色严肃的画家的牙医和姐姐。2．公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。3．做了脱口秀之后，约，而不只是向他们提供信息。4．尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，以吸引更多的游客。5．那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。6．宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。XIII1A2C3B4D5B6D7A8C9A10B11A12C13A14C15C16A17D18D19A20DUnit5III1.erval8.outline9.preceding10.shallowIV1.videfor8.sparedme9.readabout10.goaboutVNIKGMLAFCDVI1.pain2.fear3.tension4.mind5.stress6.crisis7.anger8.anxiety9.signs10.hungerVII1.growth:theactofgrowingordeveloping;physicalornaturaldevelopment2.warmth:thestateorqualityofbeingwarm;warm-heartednessandkindness3.depth:thedistancefromthetoptothebottomofsomething4.truth:thestateorqualityofbeingtrue;theactualfactsorrealityofsomething5.length:themeasurementofhowlongsomethingisinsize6.breadth:thedistancefromonesideofsomethingtotheother7.width:thedistancefromonesideofsomethingtotheother;thequalityofbeingwide8.death:thestateofbeingdeadVIII1.fiteers8.seizureIX1.didherealizethatthetaskwasalittletoodifficultforthenewsecretarytofinishonherown2.didMarystopweeping3.willalltheemployeesknowtheresultoftheirperformanceevaluation4.didshebecomeawarehowharditwasforhermothertohavebroughtuphersisterandheronherown5.didIgettoknowwhathappenedintheendtothemaincharactersX1.Havingfinishedtheirmorningwork,theclerksstoodupbehindtheirdesk,stretchingthemselves.2.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,preparingaspeechforthePresident.3.Seeingnoprospectofsuccess,wequittedtheattempttoclimbthemountain.4.Knowingthattheyweregoingtraveling,thestudentsbegantomakepreparation.5.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenaseveresentencebythejudge.XI25.Notuntilhesawhismotherlyinginbed,dying,didherealizehowmuchhelovedher.26.Takingintoaccountofhisrecentphysicalcondition,Ithinkhehasdonequitewellintheexam.27.Mrs.Clarkliesinbedmotionless,andIwonderedbrieflyifsheisstillalive.28.Thebuildingwasdarkenedexceptforasinglelightburninginathird-storeywindow.29.Thesesoldiershavereceivedverystricttrainingandarewellequippedtofulfillthenewtask.30.Hereachedforthephone,pickeditup,anddialedthehotel’snumber.XII1.直到60年代早期，人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了。2．在决定了租房之后，我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。3．我小心翼翼地替她擦身子，尽量避免弄疼她，因为她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。4．我心间对这位老人涌深陷的胸部随着不均匀的呼吸一起一伏。5．你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗？他实际上是为了要成为视觉艺术大师的抱负而累死的。6．有迹象表明，这位老太太想孤独地离开人世，不让她的家人看到他们或许无力面对的人生插曲。XIII1B2C3B4A5D6B7D8A9C10A11C12A13C14B15A16D17D18A19B20AUnit6III1.sensible2.detect3.precaution4.occurrence5.withstand6.resistant7.vertical8.accidental9.enclosed10.fastenedIV1.comeoutof2.watchfor3.resistantto4.putout5.Afterall6.makeadifferenceto7.agreeon8.attachlabelsto9.ifnecessary10.InadditiontoVEJKOBLCHGNVI1.sense2.message3.argument4.image5.idea6.belief7.knowledge8.reputation9.standard10.habitVII1-fcupboard橱柜2-Imotorcycle摩托车3-lsilkworm蚕4-kteardrop泪滴5-gbloodstain血迹6-asawdust锯木屑7-ecabinet-maker细木工匠8-jsteamboat汽船9-barrowhead箭头10-hshirtsleeves衬衫袖子11-dwindowpane窗玻璃12-cmanservant男佣人VIII1.encourage2.enlarge3.encircles4.enable5.endanger6.enlightened7.ensure8.enforce9.enacted10.endearIX1.sothatthebabywouldnotcatchcold2.sothatmorepeoplewouldvoteforhim3.sothathisfathermightforgivehimforhisfailureinthemathexam4.sothatitwouldgoonsmoothly5.sothatyoucanjudgeforyourselfX1.ShecycledfromShanghaitoBeijing,whichisprettydifficultforawomanof50.2.Heworehisswimmingthingsintheoffice,whichshockedhisbossagreatdeal.3.Theyranoutofdrink,whichactuallydidn’tbothermebecauseIwasn’tdrinking.4.Theywillwinthematch,whichwillpleasemybrother.5.Sheborrowedabookonliterature,whichsuggeststhatherliteratureteacherwashavingsomeinfluenceonher.XI31.Weshouldtryourbesttoforecastearthquakessothatdestructionofpropertycausedbythemcouldbepreventedasmuchaspossible.32.Afarmernoticedlargeschoolsoffishswimmingnearthesurfaceofthewater,which,hesaid,indicatedthepossibleoccurrenceofanearthquake.33.KeepanEnglish-Englishdictionaryhandy,andwhenyoucannotunderstandawordwithaccuracy,youmayrefertoitanytime.34.Ifnecessary,peoplewholiveintheareawhereanearthquakeisabouttooccurmaysleepintents.35.Amaster’sdegreedoesmakeagreatdifferencetoastudentwhowantstogetajob.36.Inadditiontotheknowledgeaboutearthquakes,thebooktellsushowtoprepareforthem.XII1.由于在地震中遇难的人大以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。2．人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物，这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。3．在日本和中国，人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。4．除了努力改进建筑结构之外，地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震做好准备。5．明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震应急计划，而且所有的家庭成员都应该知道在地震过后的混乱中如何离开那个地区。6．由于剩下的几条可用电话线路将会很忙，所有的家人都应该往往在远离地震区域的某个朋友或亲戚家中打电话报平安。XIII1B2C3A4B5C6D7A8C9D10A11B12B13D14C15D16B17A18C19D20DUnit7III1.erpret3.distributing4.punctually5.conservation6.maximum7.exported8.conquer9.classification10.recreationIV1.byname2.inhighgear3.turnedout4.Aheinterestof10.workonVDGNBIMEJLAVI1.erview10.meetingsVII1.seaward:goingtowardthesea2.backward:directedtowardtheback,thebeginning,orthepast;returning;behindindevelopment3.earthward:towardtheearth4.outward:towardtheoutside;away;ontheoutside,appearingtobetruebutperhapsnotreallytrue5.southward:goingtowardthesouth6.northward:goingtowardthenorth7.homeward:goingtowardhome8.inward:mov