2013高考英语北京卷试题及其答案解析

PAGEPAGE132013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21.Volunteeringgivesyouachance_________lives,includingyourown.A.change B.changing C.changed D.tochange22.Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms_________youcouldhaveproblemsA.or B.and C.but D.so23.Shakespeare’splayHamlet_________intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.A.hadbeenmade B.wasmade C.hasbeenmade D.wouldbemade24._________thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.A.Find B.Finding C.Tofind D.Found25.DoyouthinkMomandDad_________late?No,SwissAirisusuallyontime.A.were B.willbe C.wouldbe D.havebeen26.Ihaveanappointment_________Dr.Smith,butIneedtochangeit.A.to B.off C.with D.from27.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks_________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.when B.which C.whose D.where28.Hurryup!MarkandCarl_________us.A.expect B.areexpecting C.haveexpected D.willexpect29.Whenwesawtheroad_________withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.block B.toblock C.blocking D.blocked30.Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,_________Iwantedtohireacar.A.incase B.evenif C.eversince D.ifonly31._________makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.That B.What C.Who D.Which32.Sowhatistheprocedure?Alltheapplicants_________beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.A.interview B.areinterviewing C.areinterviewed D.arebeinginterviewed33.Expertsbelieve_________peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A.why B.where C.that D.what34.Ifwe_________atableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked B.booked C.book D.hadbooked35.Youneedn’ttakeanumbrella.Itisn’tgoingtorain. Well,Idon’tknow.It________do.A.might B.need C.would D.should第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）ALeap（跳跃）toHonorLeapingonanarrowbalancebeam（平衡木）isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.Toperfectherskills,Lola____36_____forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.That’sespeciallyimpressive.____37_____sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan’t___38______howfarawaythingsare.Whenshewaslittle,hermom____39_____thateventhoughshecouldn’tsee____40_____,shewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe____41_____rightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore____42_____forherthanforsomeofhertournaments,shehasneverquit.Shedoesn’tlether____43_____stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest____44_____isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimessheevencloseshereyes.“Youhaveto____45_____yourmindthatit’lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo.”saysLola.Tobeatop-levelgymnast,onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost____46_____foranyonebecauseit’sfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn’tfall____47_____thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10herhighestscoreyet.Loladoesn’twanttobe____48_____differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atthecompetitions,thejudgesdon’tknowabouthervision____49_____.Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow.Hermomisamazedbyher____50____attitude.Lolaneverthinksabout____51_____.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her_____52____istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatshe’slearnedtootherkids____53_____shegrewup.Lolais____54_____ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysit’shelpedherovercomeproblemsinherlifeoutsidegymnastics,too.Her____55_____forothersis“justbelieveyourself”.36.A.runs B.teaches C.trains D.dances37.A.since B.unless C.after D.though38.A.tell B.guess C.assume D.predict39.A.suspected Bremembered C.imagined D.noticed40.A.deeply B.well C.ahead D.closely41.A.task B.sport C.event D.show42.A.boring B.enjoyable C.different D.unsatisfactory43.A.talent B.quality C.nature D.condition44.A.doubt B.advantage C.challenge D.program45.A.examine B.express C.open D.trust46.A.fearful B.harmful C.unfair D.inconvenient47.A.to B.on C.off D.against48.A.greeted B.treated C.served D.paid49.A.pains B.stresses C.injuries D.problems50.A.positive B.friendly C.flexible D.caution51.A.defending B.quitting C.winning D.bargaining52.A.standard B.range C.view D.goal53.A.until B.as C.when D.before54.A.proud B.tired C.ashamed D.confident55.A.plan B.advice C.reward D.responsibility第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，20分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）AEPPortableHeaterWeallknowthatthecostofheatingourhomeswillcontinuetobeasignificantburdenonthefamilybudget.NowmillionsofpeoplearesavingontheirheatingbillswiththeEPPortableHeater.Withoveronemillionsatisfiedcustomersaroundtheworld,thenewEPheatsbetterandfaster,savesmoreonheatingbills,andrunsalmostsilent.TheEPhasnoexposedheatingpartsthatcancauseafire.TheoutsideofEPonlygetswarmtothetouchsothatitwillnotburnchildrenorpets.TheEPwillnotreduceoxygenintheroom.Withotherheaters,you’llnoticethatyougetsleepywhentheheatcomesonbecausetheyareburningupoxygen.TheadvancedEPalsoheatstheroomevenly,walltowallandfloortoceiling.Itcomfortablycoversanareaupto350squarefeet.Otherheatersheatroomsunevenlywithmostoftheheatconcentratedtothecenteroftheroom.Andtheyonlyheatanareaafewfeetaroundtheheater.WiththeEP,thetemperaturewillnotvaryinanypartoftheroom.TheEPcomeswitha3-yearwarranty(保修)anda60-day.Noquestionsasked.Satisfactionguarantee.Ifyouarenottotallysatisfied,returnittoourexpertiseandyourmoneywillbegivenbacktoyou.Now,wehaveaspecialofferfor10days,duringwhichyoucanenjoyahalfpricediscountandafreedelivery.ifyouorderthat,wereservetherighttoeitheracceptorrejectorderrequestsatthediscountedprice.Takeactionrightnow!56.Whatismainlydiscussedinparagraph2?A.theheatoftheEP B.thesafetyoftheEPC.theappearanceoftheEP D.thematerialoftheEP57.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheEP_________.A.doesn’tburnupoxygen B.runswithoutanynoiseC.makespeoplegetsleepy D.isunsuitableforchildrenandpets58.Theunderlinedword“evenly”inparagraph4probablymeans .A.continuously B.separately C.quickly D.equally59.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_______.A.persuadepeopletobuytheproductB.advisepeopletosaveonheatingbillsC.reportthenewdevelopmentofportableheatersD.comparethedifferenceofdifferentheartbrandsBTaILSpinTwodolphinsracearoundinabigpoolintheOceanGracelosthertailasababywhenshegotcaughtupinafishtrap.WhenthedolphinarrivedattheOceanParkinDecember2005,sheOverthepastsixyears,shehaslearnedtoswimwithouthertail.Dolphinsswimbymovingtheirflukesandpeduncleupanddown.Gracetaughtherselftomoveanotherwaylikeafish!Shepushedherselfforwardthroughthewaterbymovingherpedunclesfromsidetoside.ThemovementputharmfulpressureonGrace’sbackbone.Soacompanyofferedtocreateaman-madetailforher.ThetailhadtobestrongenoughtostayonGraceassheswambutsoftenoughthatitwouldn’thurther.ThefirsttimeGraceworetheartificialtail.Shesoonshookitoffandletitsinkinthebottomofthepool.Now,sheisstilllearningtousethetail.Somedaysshewearsitforanhouratatime,othersnotatall.“Thetailisn’tnecessaryforhertofeelcomfortable,”saysStone,“butithelpstokeepthatrangeofmotion(动作)andbuildmuscles(肌肉).”Now,thedolphinisabouttogetanevenhappierending.Thismonth,GracewillstarinDolphinTale,afilmthatfocusonherrescueandrecovery.Herprogresshasinspiredmorethanjustanewmovie.Manypeopletravelfromnearandfartomeether.SeeingGraceswimwithherman-madetailgivespeoplesomuchcourage.60.WhenGracefirstarrivedattheOceanA.physicalbuild B.potentialabilityC.chanceofsurvival D.adaptationtothesurroundings.61.Aman-madetailiscreatedforGraceto_________.A.letherrecoverfaster B.makehercomfortableC.adjustherwayofswimming D.helpherperformbettertricks62.ThestoryofGraceinspirespeopleto_______.A.sticktotheirdreams B.treatanimalsfriendlyC.treasurewhattheyhave D.facedifficultiesbravelyCDoesFameDriveYouCrazy?Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue,today’sstar,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld’sattention.Paparazzi(狗仔队)campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids(小报)publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature.AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillareal,celebrities—famouspeople—worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.“Overtime,”Villarealsays,“theyfeelseparatedandalone.”Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyB.C.,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplain(抱怨)abouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilm-starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir“story”aliveforever.Iffameissotroublesome,whyaren’tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?Theansweristherearestillwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace.Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.Still,evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.63.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatstarstoday________.A.areoftenmisunderstoodbythepublic B.cannolongerhavetheirprivacyprotectedC.spendtoomuchontheirpublicappearanceD.carelittleabouthowtheyhavecomeintofame64.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Greatheroesofthepastweregenerallyadmired.B.Theproblemfacedbycelebritieshasalonghistory.C.Well-knownactorsareusuallytargetsoftabloids.D.Worksofpopularwritersoftenhavealotofreaders.65.Whatmakesitmuchhardertobeacelebritytoday?A.Availabilityofmodernmedia. B.Inadequatesocialrecognition.C.Lackoffavorablechances. D.Hugepopulationoffans.66.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardmoderncelebrity?A.Sincere. B.Skeptical. C.Disapproving. D.Sympathetic.DMultitaskingPeoplewhomultitaskallthetimemaybetheworstatdoingtwothingsatonce,anewresearchsuggests.Thefindings,basedonperformancesandself-evaluationbyabout275collegestudents,indicatethatmanypeoplemultitasknotoutofadesiretoincreaseproductivity,butbecausetheyareeasilydistracted(分心)andcan’tfocusononeactivity.And“thosepeopleturnouttobetheworstathandlingdifferentthings,”saidDavidSanbonmatsu,apsychologistattheUniversityofUtahSanbonmatsuandhiscolleaguesgavethestudentsasetoftestsandaskedthemtoreporthowoftentheymultitasked,howgoodtheythoughttheywereatit,andhowsensation-seeking(寻求刺激)orimperative(冲动)theywere.Theythenevaluatedtheparticipants’multitaskingabilitywithatrickymentaltaskthatrequiredthestudentstodosimplemathematicalcalculationswhilerememberingasetofletters.Notsurprisingly,thescientistssaid,mostpeoplethoughttheywerebetterthanaverageatmultitasking,andthosewhothoughttheywerebetteratitweremorelikelytoreportusingacellphonewhiledrivingorviewingmultiplekindsofmediaatonce.Butthosewhofrequentlydealwithmanythingsatthesametimewerefoundtoperformtheworstattheactualmultitaskingtest.Theyalsoweremorelikelytoadmittosensation-seekingandimpulsivebehavior,whichconnectswithhoweasilypeoplegetboredanddistracted.“Peoplemultitasknotbecauseit’sgoingtoleadtogreaterproductivity,butbecausethey’redistractible,andtheygetsuckedintothingsthatarenotasimportant.”Sanbonmatsusaid.AdamGazzaley,aresearcherattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,whowasnotamemberoftheresearchgroup,saidonelimitationofthestudywasthatitcouldn’tfindoutwhetherpeoplewhostartoutlessfocused towardmultitaskingorwhetherpeople’srecognizingandunderstandingabilitieschangeasaresultofmultitasking.Thefindingsdosuggest,however,whythesensation-seekerwhomultitaskthemostmayenjoyriskydistracteddriving.“Peoplewhoaremultitaskingaregenerallylesssensitivetoriskysituations.”saidPaulAtchley,anotherresearchernotinthegroup.“Thismaypartlyexplainwhypeoplegoinforthesesituationseventhoughthey’redangerous.”67.TheresearchledbySanbonmatsuindicatesthatpeoplewhomultitask________.A.seekhighproductivityconstantlyB.preferhandlingdifferentthingswhengettingboredC.aremorefocusedwhendoingmanythingsatatimeD.havethepoorestresultsindoingvariousthingsatthesametime68.WhenSanbonmatsuandhiscolleaguesconductedtheirresearch,they________.A.assessedthemultitaskingabilityofthestudentsB.evaluatedtheacademicachievementsofthestudentsC.analyzedtheeffectsoftheparticipants’trickymentaltasksD.measuredthechangesofthestudents’understandingability69.AccordingtoSanbonmatsu,peoplemultitaskbecauseoftheir________.A.limitedpowerincalculationB.interestsindoingthingsdifferentlyC.inabilitytoconcentrateononetaskD.impulsivedesiretotrynewthings70.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthatmultitaskersusually________.A.driveveryskillfully B.goinfordifferenttasksC.failtoreactquicklytopotentialdangers D.refusetoexplainthereasonsfortheirbehavior第二节（共5小题；每小题2分。共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。UrbanizationUntilrelativelyrecently,thevastmajorityofhumanbeingslivedanddiedwithouteverseeingacity.Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5,500yearsago.____71____.Infact,nearlyeveryonelivedonfarmsorintinyrural(乡村的)villages.Itwasnotuntilthe20thcenturythatGreatBritainbecamethefirsturbansocietyinhistoryasocietyinwhichthemajorityofpeopleliveincitiesanddonotfarmforaliving.Britainwasonlythebeginning.____72____.Theprocessofurbanizationthemigration(迁移)ofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecitywastheresultofmodernization,whichhasrapidlytransformedhowpeopleliveandwheretheylive.In1990,fewerthan40%ofAmericanslivedinurbanareas.Today,over82%ofAmericansliveincities.Onlyabout2%liveonfarms.____73____.Largecitieswereimpossibleuntilagriculturebecameindustrialized.Eveninadvancedagriculturalsocieties.Ittookaboutninety-fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities.____74____.Untilmoderntimes,thoselivingincitiesweremainlytherulingelite(精英)andtheservants,laborersandprofessionalswhoservedthem.Citiessurvivedbytaxingfarmersandwerelimitedinsizebytheamountofsurplusfoodthattheruralpopulationproducedandbytheabilitytomovethissurplusfromfarmtocity.Overthepasttwocenturies,theIndustrialRevolutionhasbrokenthisbalancebetweenthecityandthecountry.____75____.Today,insteadofneedingninety-fivefarmerstofeedfivecitypeople,oneAmericanfarmerisabletofeedmorethanahundrednon-farmers.A.Thatkeptcitiesverysmall.B.Therestliveinsmalltowns.C.Theeffectsofurbanlivingonpeopleshouldbeconsidered.D.Soonmanyotherindustrialnationsbecomeurbansocieties.E.Buteven200yearsago,onlyafewpeoplecouldliveincities.F.Modernizationdrewpeopletothecitiesandmadefarmersmoreproductive.G.Moderncitieshavedestroyedsocialrelationsandthehealthofhumanbeings.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，15分）第一节情景作文（20分）假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英文写一篇周记。记述爸爸出差期间，妈妈生病，你照顾她的过程。注意： 1.周记的开头已经为你写好。2.词数不少于60.LastMonday,第二节开放作文（15分）请根据下面提示。写一篇作文。词数不少于50.YouarediscussingthefollowingpicturewithyourEnglishfriendJim.Nowyouaretellinghimhowyouunderstandthepictureandwhatmakesyouthinkso.2013北京高考英语试卷答案与逐题解析第一节：单项填空21【答案】D【解析】题干中已经有谓语动词gives，故A选项change动词谓语形式不能入选，只能选非谓语形式，而用来修饰chance的后置定语，doing表示正在，done表示被动，todo表示未发生，根据句意，可以轻松选出D选项。22【答案】A【解析】考查连词，根据句意逻辑可以轻松选出or否则。23【答案】C【解析】overthepastyears是现在完成时明显标志，考生可以直接入选。虽然翻译成“在过去的几年中”，但实际上还是指从过去截至到现在，也应该用现在完成时。24【答案】B【解析】题干中已有decided谓语动词，故A选项find动词谓语形式不能入选；D选线found是done的形式，表被动，也不对；C选项tofind位于句首表目的，翻译成“为了”，意思不对，所以选B选项ing形式，表示伴随。25【答案】B【解析】根据句意可以轻松选出will，此题属于简单题。26【答案】C【解析】haveanappointmentwith与某人预约。27【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句，从句完整且修改的是地点，故选where。28【答案】B【解析】本题有较强的语境，Hurryup体现出别人正在等你，所以选B。其他选项均不恰当。29【答案】D【解析】block意思为“封阻、拦阻”，及物动词，公路是被雪封阻了，所以只能D选项done的形式是被动，其他选项均为主动。30【答案】A【解析】incase以防，evenif即使，eversince自从那时，ifonly如果…就好了，根据句意选A。31【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句，从句makes前缺少主语，故选what，本题目属于简单题。32【答案】C【解析】考查时态语态，首先是被采访，所以只能选C和D，根据句意判断，没有“正在被采访”的意思，所以排除D，选C。记住：进行时表动作正在进行一般都很形象，上下文语境中通常有标志性词，如hurryup、look、listen等，再者就是用进行来表示语气情感加强，如麦当劳的广告语“I’mlovingit”，译为“我就喜欢”。33【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句，从句完整意思完整，填that，该题目属于送分题。34【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。首先判断是虚拟，排除所有现在时态A和C，根据句意得知说的是过去的事情，所以选D过去完成时，本题简单，但对于完全不懂虚拟且不会翻译错综时间的同学也有一定难度。35【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。might有可能、可能会，语气弱；need需要；would当时会，用于虚拟或过去将来时态；should应该或应该会，语气较强。通过语境和“Idon’tknow”判断出语气较弱，故选might。第二节：完形填空36【答案】C

train【解析】通过翻译，可以判断小女孩训练很刻苦，故选train训练。37【答案】A

since【解析】通过翻译，根据前后句意思可以判断出为因果逻辑，故选since表因为。38【答案】A

tell【解析】通过翻译，可知小女孩经常看重影或者无法判断物体的远近，而guess猜、assume假定、predict预测均无此意，tell可以表示辨别出、判断出、说出的意思，如It’shardtotellwhoiswho很难辨别出谁是谁。39【答案】D

noticed【解析】通过翻译，可知妈妈注意到小女孩胆量很大，无所畏惧，所以选noticed注意到。40【答案】B

well【解析】通过翻译，可知小女孩视力不好，无法很好的看东西，所以选well41【答案】B

sport42【答案】C

different【解析】通过翻译，可知对于小女孩来说，学习体操肯定和其他同学不一样，因为她的眼睛问题。而boring无聊、enjoyable享受、unsatisfactory不满意均意思不合理。43【答案】D

condition【解析】通过翻译，可知此处应该填小女孩的病症，talent才华、quality素质、nature天性都不合适，而condition可以有healthcondition身体健康状况，所以选condition，且上文明确提过这个病是一个rarecondition。44【答案】C

challenge【解析】通过翻译，可知对于小女孩最大的难处、最大的挑战就是平衡木。45【答案】D

trust【解析】通过翻译，可知小女好的意思是“你要相信你的直觉或你的心灵，它可以把你带到你想要去的地方”，且全文结尾的“justbelieveyourself”也是很好的复现。46【答案】A

fearful【解析】通过翻译，可知想要成为顶级的体操选手，必须勇敢，大多数人可能最害怕的就是平衡木，因为平衡木只有四寸宽。根据brave可以推出fearful。47【答案】C

off【解析】通过翻译，可知小女好没有掉下来，而falloff意为“从…掉下来”。48【答案】B

treated【解析】通过翻译，可知小女孩不想自己因为眼睛不好的原因而得到区别于队友的不同对待。greet问候、served服务、paid付、花，意思均不符合。49【答案】D

problems【解析】通过翻译，可以裁判们不知道小女孩的视力有问题。pain痛苦、stress压力、injury身体受损，视力不能痛苦、不能压力，视力软性的看不见摸不着的东西，不是身体的部分，不能选injury，而problem可以泛指一般的所有的问题，所以选D。50【答案】A

positive【解析】通过翻译，可知全文体现的是小女孩积极的态度，所以选positive积极的。51【答案】B

quitting【解析】通过翻译，可知小女孩不想退出，她现在的水平是7，最高级别是10，而她的目标是9。所以选quit。52【答案】D

goal【解析】通过翻译，选goal目标，表示她想要达到的程度。53【答案】C

when【解析】通过翻译，可知小女孩想要在她长大的时候成为一名体操教练，把她的所学传授给其他孩子们。before在…之前、until直到，均意思不对，as可以表示“当”，但强调伴随，翻译成“随着”，后面往往跟进行时态，而句子意思是“当她长大的时候”，所以选when。54【答案】A

proud【解析】通过翻译，可以轻松选出proudof骄傲自豪。55【答案】B

advice【解析】通过翻译，可知小女孩给大家的建议就是“相信自己就好”，所以选advice。第三部分：阅读理解A篇56【答案】：B【解析】：为第二段主旨题。通过第二段第二句话可知所讨论话题为安全问题，故选B。57【答案】：A【解析】：此题为细节题。考生需要定位选项当中的关键词，再与文中原句进行比较。A选项可通过Oxygen一词直接定位到文中第三段首句，即为正确答案。B选项为无中生有的选项，全文无对应。C定位sleepy一词，在第三段第二句话，D定位childrenandpet在第二段第二句话，均与文章意思相悖，故选A。58【答案】：D【解析】：此题为词汇题。画线句为此段首句，后面的句子均在解释加热器的特点，由后文中的“walltowall”和“floortoceiling”，以及直接介绍其他加热器的区别的信息，可知evenly译为均匀的，故选D。59【答案】：A【解析】：此题为主旨题。文章最后一句给出了明确的指示。B篇60【答案】：C【解析】：此题为细节题，考生需要直接定位到文章的具体情节。第二段当中的“Isshegoingtomakeit”应当译为“她能不能撑得住”，“她能不能活的下来”，故答案选C61【答案】：C【解析】：此题为细节题，考生需要直接定位到文章的具体细节。第四段整段是对于给Grace安装尾巴的介绍。此题易混淆选项为B。不选B的原因是，安装尾巴的初衷并非是想让Grace舒服。安装尾巴的原因是因为没有了尾巴的Grace在游泳当中出现了困难，所以要安个尾巴去解决这个问题，使它变舒服只不过是附带的一个结果，故B不对。62【答案】：D【解析】：此题为主旨题。记叙文主旨绝大多数出现在文章最后，本文也不例外。最后一句中的courage是本题的题眼。作者在最后告诉读者本文写作目的，即鼓励人们在逆境中要勇敢要有勇气，故答案为D。C篇63【答案】：B【解析】：此题为细节题。从文章首段重点“paparazzi”等词可以看出本文是一篇以明星隐私不能得到良好保护为主题的文章。本题中ACD三个选项都与这个大方向偏离甚远故不能选。64【答案】：B【解析】：此题为主旨题。第三自然段的首句直接给出明确答案，此句译作跟踪明星的现象由来已久，故答案选B。65【答案】：A【解析】：此题为细节题。做此题有两种可行方法。第一，由文章主旨可知，本文是关于明星和媒体关系的文章，准确讲是媒体对于明星生活的影响。故本题答案应与媒体产生关系，否则此题答案所在的段落便会跑题故选A。第二，相对传统的做法。通过四段首句可知答案在这一段当中出现，第二句的photographer的出现是A选项的直接对应。66【答案】：D【解析】：此题为作者态度题。文章最开始和最后都有体现。最开始作者谈到狗仔队对于明星生活的影响，最后谈到明星们的种种无奈，故答案选D。D篇67【答案】：D【解析】：此题为细节题。本题是一道典型调查研究类文章考察实验结果的题目。D选项为一段尾句的同义改写，故正确。68【答案】：A【解析】：此题为细节题。本题考查的是实验目的。考生可瞬间排除BCD两个选项因为他们和实验目的，multitask的能力毫无关系。调查研究类文章一切实验均会围绕实验假设展开，与之无关的选项可直接排除。69【答案】：C【解析】：此题为细节题，考查实验结果。本题和67题考查思路一样，答案C选项和第一题中的D也有相似之处。准确出处在文章第四段，故选C。70【答案】：C【解析】：此题为细节题，考查实验结果。最后一段当中的“peoplewhoaremultitaskingaregenerallylesssensitivetoriskysituation”为正确答案出处，故选C。七选五：71【答案】：E【解析】：此题有两个暗示点。第一个是时间，上句话提到了5500年前有的城市，之后紧接着说200年之后是个简单的顺成的关系。第二个是but的轻微语义转折，but之后是的两句话都是在讲当时人的居住情况，故E为最佳选项。72【答案】：D【解析】：此题有一个明确暗示点，为D选项当中的other和上句的Onlythebeginning.Other是明显承上启下的功能，后面的theprocessof证明了这一点，故选D73【答案】：B【解析】：此题有一个明确的暗示点。Therest和之前的3个数据是明显的并列关系，故答案选B。74【答案】：A【解析】：此题A选项中有一个明确暗示点，THAT指代之前所说，故选A75【答案】：F【解析】：此题有一个明确暗示点，modernization是前后文当中pasttwocenturies和后面today的明确对应，故选F。第四部分：书面表达第一节：情景作文2013年北京卷情景作文延续了之前的传统，仍然以四幅图的记叙文写作为出题点。在内容上，并没有超出五大主题，即“校园拓展类、好人好事类、社会公益类、旅游接待类、家庭生活类”的范围。图画内容比较简单，四幅图中并没有出现超纲或者生僻词汇。可以说，本次考题属于难度较低的考场作文。考生在写作时，重点关注两个细节即可：1.本文的体裁是周记，所以整篇文章的主语是“我”，而不是“我们”；2.周记要求在写作时，多出现心理活动描写和感情描写。主要能注意这两点，相信考生可以在考场上写出一篇不错的考场作文。高分范文：

LastMonday,myfatherwouldbeonabusinesstripforfivedays.Havinggottenmypromiseofbeinggreatathomeandtakingcareofmymother,herestassuredandputhisluggageintothetrunkofhiscar.Seeingmyfather’sdrivingaway,mymotherandIwavedourhandsandsaidgoodbyetohim.Foramoment,Ibegantomissmyfather,wishingthathewouldbesafeandwellthenextdays。Ithoughteverythingwouldgowell,asthiswasnotthefirsttimethatmyfatherhadbeenawayforseveraldays.Yet,unfortunately,mymothercaughtacoldthenextmorning.Lookingatherpaleface,Iexperiencedhighlevelsofanxiety.However,ItoldmyselfthatIhadtocalmdow