山东省德州市2020年中考英语试题

德州市二O二O年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项:1・本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。2•考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。一、听力测试（每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.Goodluck.E.Congratulations!C・Eiijoyyourself,2.A.Nicuidea・E.Itdoesn'tmatte匚C・Thisway.please.3.A.Soundsboring・B.Well,Ilikeboth.C・Bestwishes,4.A.Haveaniceday.E・Thaiikyou.C.Thafsnoexcuse.5.A.Whatapity?B.Welldone.C.Ipromise.（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。6.7.8.应的图片。6.7.8.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Whenwasteafiistdiscoveredasadrink?

C・C・Drivingacar.Ridingabik已B.Givmgupsmoking.11・What'stlienameofthespacestation?A.Tiangong.E・A.Tiangong.E・Chang*eC.Sheiizliou.12Whydidthecarhitthewalkingman9A.Thedriverdrovetoofhst.E・Thedriverwastiledandsleepy.C・Thedrivertalkedonliisphonewhiledriving.Howdoesthewomangotothehospital?A.Shewalksthee.E・Shedrivesthereherself.C・Themandriveshertliere.（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Whatisthegirl?A.Astudent・B・AcomputerselleA.Astudent・B・Acomputerselle匚Whatdoesthegillplantodotliissummervacation?A.LearnEnglish・E・Doapait-timejob.Whydoesthegirlneedmoney?A.TotraveltoCanada・E.Tohelpheruncle.Whatdoesthegiiiwanttobuyforherfiiend9A.Awatch.B・Acomputer.C・Ashopworker.C・Gotohighschool.C・Tobuyapresent.C・Abag.（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。18.OliviaA.beinterestedin5Gteclinologyandasmarterlife19.WilliamE・lik亡travellingandalwayswanttoseethesea20.AliceC・lov亡animalsandtiytohelpthehomelessanimals（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。学校做了一个关于初中生暑假期间是否可以独自外出游玩的词査问卷，请你认真听下面一段radioreports了解调査结果和学校建议。听广播两后，请你根据表格内容提示记录相关信息,完成表格（每空一词）Couldstudentsgooutaloneduringthesummervacation?Pros（赞成）Cons仮对）StudentsAbout56%thinkifs22togooutalone・J/Teachers//78%thuikstudentsliadbetternotgooutalone.Theytliiiikit's23・21Morethan24agreethatstudentsaieabletolookaftertlieniselves./AdviceIfyouhavetogooutalone,takea25withyou.二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ALiSliijiii30、didn*texpecttomakealivingtluoughlusvoice.LibegantoworkasacompanysalesmaninLiaoiwigPioviiicein2012.Hetiiedtofindapart-timejobasaweddmghosttounprovehisconfidence・Aioundthesprmgfestivalin2014,hestartedlisteningtoaudiobooks（音频书）・Afterbeingalistenerfortwoyears,hedecidedtorecordhunselfreadingbooks.Then,hepostedhisfiistaudiobookYouthWillNotReturnonQingtmgill2016.Itwasbroadcast（广•播）andlistenedtoabout20milliontimes.Ayearlater,afterhehadreadtlueeaudiobooks,hewassignedupasavoicepeiibrmerbyQmgtiiig.However,hewasundergreatpressure（压力）whenhewassignedupbyQmgting.HTounprovemyability；Ididn'tsleepformorethanfivehoursadayduringthatyear.Ihadbetterresultstliefollowingyear.MAlso,tounprovehispeiiormaiice,LiattendedatiauimgcourseatCommunicationUniversityofClunatoleanidubbing（酉己音）andhowtowriteaplayill2018・Sofax;hehascompletednearly30worksonQmgting.Ontheloadtosuccess,Liputalotofeffort・Manypeopletiiedtogetafoothold（立足地）butfailed,whilehemadeit?

Whentalkingaboutthesecretofhissuccess,hesaid,nMaiiypeoplehavegoodabilitiesandmanyworkveiyhard,buttheyniavfail.Earlybudsgetwo门ns.Ib亡liev亡theywillgetchaiicesandsucceedsoonerorlateriftheyholdontothekdreamsandkeepontrying.nWhydidLiworkasaweddinghost?A.TodevelophisinterestB・Tomakealiving.A.TodevelophisinterestB・Tomakealiving.C.Tomakefiiends.D.Tomiprovehuuself.HowdidLifeelafterbeingsignedupbyQmgtmg?A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Worried.D.Lucky.A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Worried.D.Lucky.B・B・Lineverfailed.A.Lisucceededeasily.JC・C・Lisucceededtluoughhaidwork.D・Lisucceededbecauseofgoodluck.Putthefollowingintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.©Lipostedhisfirstaudiobook.Putthefollowingintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.©Lipostedhisfirstaudiobook.②Liwenttotlieuniversity.(3)Listartedtolistentoaudiobooks.@LiwassignedupbyQmgtiiig・A.④B.③①④②C.④D.④①②③5・5・Whichisthebesttitlefortliepassage?A.Afiiendinneedisafriendindeed・Twoheadsarebetterthanone・Chancesfavor(偏爱)thepreparedniuid.Tunewaitsfornonian.GAMESVIDEOS

GAMESVIDEOSStopmotionmoviesStopmotionisaspecialtypeofmovie-making.Itusesrealobjects—insteadofdrawings—totellastoiyThestorycharacterscanbepeople,anunals,oreveneverydayobjects.Youcanmakethemoutofclay（F象皮泥）orjustusesomesmalltovs.Giveitatry,andbecreative!Getyourparentsandfriendstogetherandshowvourfilm!YOUWILLNEEDMakeupshortstory.Makesureithasabeginning,middleandend.Thenwritedown*Asniaitphoneorcamerathatshootsvideosyourstory.*AsupportwithtlueelegsusedforthephonePickaplacewhereyou'regomgtoshootorcamerathemovie.Makesureyotfllhaveenoughroom*Ydurimaginationandastoiytotelltotakepictures.*Characters（Useactionfigures（动态木偶），Collectormakethecharactersyou'llneedtoys,etc.,ormakesomewithclay）foryouimoviethenprepareanybackdrops*Agoodplacetoshootamovie^Whateverelseyouneedforyourstoiy（背景幕布）（Evenapieceofclothwillwoik）.Setupvourfirstshot（拍摄）.Putyouicharacteisandprops（道具）atthelightplaceforyourfirstscene.Keepyotir"moviecamera^^steady（稳定的）andinthesameplace・RepeatthestepaboveoverandoverandoveruntilyoucompleteyourstoiyD・backdropsD・backdropsA.cliaiactersB.moviesC・propsWhenmakingstopmotionmovies,youmustusetotellastoiy.

A.realobjectsB.drawingsWhyis4<A.realobjectsB.drawingsWhyis4<asupportwiththreelegs"needed?A.Toshootamovie.C・Tosupportthebackdrops・Tliispassageteachesleaders・A.howtomakeamovieC・howtopickaplaceThispassageisfiomawebsite（网站）for.A.adultsB.kidsC・realpeopleD・realanmialsE.Tomakecharacters・Tokeepthephoneorcamerasteady.howtotellastoryD.howtosetupyouifirstshotC.paientsD・teachersCHowdidpeopletellthetimebeforeclocksweremvented?Atfirst,theancientpeoplelookedupatthesunandcouldtellitwasthemiddleofthedaywhenthesunwasduectlyoverheadinthesky.Theyalsoknewwhenitwasmoniingorevenmg.Latei;theEgyptiansusedsticks.Thesesticksmeasured（i则量）tuneduimgtheday.Thesunshoneonthetallstickandthestickmadeashadow（阴影）.Asthesunmovedacrossthesky.theposition（位置）oftlieshadowchanged・Thiswouldletpeopletellwhattimeitwas.Overtime,theChmesefiistusedsundialsinsteadofshadowsticks・Thesundialhasatypeofshadowstickonit.Asthesunsliiiiesonit,ashadowappearsonthenumbers.Eachnumberstandsforanhouroftheday.Butsundialsdon*tworkatnight01onacloudyday!Therearenoshadowsunlessthesunisout.Whteiclocksusedwatertomeasuretimeatnight・WhterdrippedQ商落）slowlyfromonebowlintoanother.Thelevelofthewaterillthebowlsshowedthetime・Peoplealsousedsaiid-glasses.Youmayhaveseenone.Somegamesstillusesaiid-glasses.Thesandfallsfiomthetopofthesaiid-glassestothebottom.Itmeasuresshortamountsofthetune・Themoresandfalls,tliemoretimehaspassed.Whenthesandhasfinishedfalling,youhavetoturntliesand-glassesover.Atfiist,theancientpeopletoldthetimebylookingat・A.thestickE.theshadowC・thesunD・themoonWliichpictuiecanbeaHsundiar?A.SundialscanbeusedtotellthetimewhenitisA.SundialscanbeusedtotellthetimewhenitisA.sunnyB.rainy14.Wliichislightaccordingtothepassage?A.sunnyB.rainy14.Wliichislightaccordingtothepassage?A.SticksmeasuredtimeinEgyptdayandnight.CSand-glassesusuallymeasurealongtime・SundialswerefiistusedinancientEgypt.Thewaterclocktoldthetunebythewaterlevelinthebowls.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?E.Howtotellthetunebylookuigatthesun.D.SomeinventionsinCluiia.A.SomethingaboutsundialsE.Howtotellthetunebylookuigatthesun.D.SomeinventionsinCluiia.CHowtotellthetimeinthepast.DTheopenmgoftheBeijmg—Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailwaytookplaceinDecember,2019・TherailwayisamilestoneinChina'srailwaydevelopmentbecauseithasusedthelatesttechnologiesinrailwaybuildmg・Therailwayis174kilometerslong,witli10stations.Thestationsaiemanagedbyonecontrolcenter,wliichisdescribedbyCliinaRailwayBeijmgGroup—alsoknownasCRBejmg—asan^intelligent（智能的）brain".Thecentercollectsandsharesthestations5real-timeinfbnnation.€<Withthemfbnnation,theworkersinthecentercanconti-olthestations'lightmgandtemperature,monitor（监测）trains5operationanddealwithemergencies（紧急情况）saidZhuDianping,fromCRBeimg.ZhusaidsometrainsontheBejiiig一ZhaiigjiakouImeare"smart”astheyprovide5Gsignalsandwirelesscharging（无线充电）forpassengers,aswellasintelligentlightmg・Thesetiainscanstartandstop,openandclosedoors,anddealwithemergenciesthemselves・Allthetenstationsprovidee-ticketservices.TravelerswhohaveboughtticketsonlmecanusethekIDcaidsinsteadofwaitinginlineforpapertickets・AtQmgheRailwayStationniBeijing,China'sfirstvisualremoteticketvendingmaclune（远程口J视化:票机）hasbeeninstalled（安装）tohelppassengerswhoarenotabletoaffordticketsonline・Passengerskeepintouchwiththeconductortluoughthemachmeandbuyticketsaccordingtovideoinstructions.Illaddition,theBadalmgGreatWallStation,thedeepestundergroundrailwaystationinChina。isanotliergreatexampleofthecountry'sachievementsinrailwaybuilding.Whatdoestheword"milestone”meaninChinese?A.英石（重量单位）B.垫脚石C.里程碑D.里程表Thecontrolcenterisdescribedas・A.CRBeijmgB.RailwayBeijmgGroupC・arailwaystationD.an"intelligentbram^Wliichislightaccordingtothepassage?A.Eachstationhasacontrolcenter.Allthetiaiiiscanstartandstopthemselves.C・Allthestationshavevisualremoteticketvendingmachmes.D・TheBadalmgGreatWallStationistliedeepestundergioundrailwaystationinChma・E-ticketsendeesaieprovidedsothattravelers・A.caiibuycheaperticketsE・needn^waitinlineforpaperticketsC・canonlybuyticketsonlineD.caiibuypaperticketsWhatisspecialabouttheBejmg—Zhangialouhigh-speedrailwayaccordingtothepassage?A.Fastandcheap・B.Longanddeep.C・Smaitandintelligent・D・Expensiveandsteady.三、短文还原阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Wanttosavetheearth?Plantatree!Whafscausingglobal（全球的）wanning?Isitman-made?Oraretemperaturessimplychaiigmgnaturally?Whateverthecase,wecaiiatleasttrytoslowtilingsdown・Buthow?TheWildernessProjecthasanidea・_21_・Iftheeaitlihasmoretrees,greenhousegaseswillbereduced,andthiswillhelpstopglobalwanning.22—andmiproveairquality（质量）.00_23_・InBelgium,theOigaiiizationforForestsworkedwithfarmerstohelpthemplantmoretrees・IllSpain.theCanopyProjectplantsonetreeforeverySpaiuaid（西班牙人）inordertounprovetheenviiomnent.InGermany,ateenagernamedFelixFnikbemerhasbeenleadmgaglobalmovementtoplantmoretiees.==24==・Now,lotsofpeopleallovertheworldhavealreadybeenplantingmoretrees・hifact,ifeveiyoneplantsonetree,justone,itwilldogreatgoodtoourenviiomnent・SowhatcanyoudotohelD?_25_.althoughyouneedtogetadviceonhowtolookafterit.Oryoucanjoinatieeplantingprojectsuchastlieonesmentionedabovetohelpsavetheeaitli・So,goon,plantatree…andsavetheearth!A.MaybeyoucanbuyayoungtreetogrowE.TheysuggestthatweshouldplantmoretreesC・AnotherquestionishowquicklytliesealevelwillriseD.ManycountriesarecallingonpeopletoplantmoretieesE・What'smore,theyimprovehumanhealthbyproducingoxygen（氧/〔）F・Hewasnmewhenhecameupwithtlieideaofplantingtreesaroundtlieworld四、综合填空A阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。quiet,they,strong,interest,two,like,unless,choice,but,if.howThesecretsofself-controlWillpowerAnewbook,thebestseller,Willpower,saystliathavingstrongwillpower（意志力）isnecessarytoasuccessfilllife.Thebookstartsbydescribmgafamousexperiment:TheMaislunallow（软糖）Test.Iii1972、apsychology（心、理学）professorMischeltestedthewillpowerof600kids.Iiitheexpermient,eachcluldwasleftaloneinaroomforfifteenminuteswithamarshmallowonatableinfiontof26・Theyweregivennvo27:theycouldeithereatthemarslunallowor,iftheywaitedfifteenminutes,they'dbegivena28_marshmallow（andthentheycouldeatboth）.So,whatdidthekidsdo?70%atethefirstmaisliinallowwithinthefifteenminutes,==29==theother30%showedwillpower—theydidn'teatthefirstoneandwaitedforthesecondmarshmallow30_・Twentyyearslater,Mischeldiscoveredsomething31_・Hegotiiitouchwithtliecluldrenandfoundthatthosewithstiongwillpowerweregettmgbettermarksatuniveisitv,werebetterbehavedandweremorepopularSo,_32_importantitistohavestrongwillpower!Butdon'tworry33youaren'tgoodatcontrollmgyourself.Theauthorssaythatwillpowerislikeamuscle（肌肉）.Themoreyouexerciseit?the_34_itgets.Howeverjust35_anymuscle,your'"willpowermuscle^cangettired.So,ifyouhavetodolotsofthmgsthatneedwillpower,takeabreak.Thatway,you'llbuildupyourwillpoweragam.Lastly,theauthorsmentionthatpeoplewholeainforeignlanguagesusuallyhavealotofwillpower.So,congiatulations!B阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给n个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。promise,look,change,play,allow,hurt,give,take,love,ask,feedItwasafineday.Thesunwasshmmgandthewindwasgentle.Thekids36intheirbackyardwhenalittlecattriedtocrossmtothekyard.Unluckily,itgotstuck（卡住的）undertliefence（篱笆）.Thekidstiiedtofleethecat,buttheycouldn't,sotheyaskedthekmotherforhelp・Themotherfreedthecat.Thecat37socutethatthecluldienbegged（乞求）tokeepit.Theirmotliersaid.MIsupposewecan.Idon*tnundmyself,butyoumustaskyourfathertoo."Thekidswaitedanxiously（焦急地）forthekdadbackfiomwoik.nDoyouthuikourdad38ustokeepit?nthegillasked・Beforetheboyansweredthegirl,theyheaidtheirfatheropeningthedoor.nHi.daddy/theybothshoutedloudlvatthesametime・"Youaresurelyhappierthanusualtoseemetoday.Whatisup?”theirfathersaid.•Nothing,daddy.MEjustloveyousomuch,Hthegillreplied.That*swhentheirmothersaid,HGoaliead・39_yourdad."Thegilltoldherdadwhathadhappenedandaskedtokeepthecat.Thefathersaid,,rNo,youcant40_fivecatssofor.YourmommyandIhavenotime_41_caieofanymore・^Hearingthis,thekidslowered（彳氐下）thekheadsdisappointedly.Seeingthesadlooksonthekids'faces,thefatlier_42_liismind.Hesaid,"Allright・Sinceyou43_itsomuch,youcankeepit.HHearingthis,thekidshappilyscreamed.nHooiay!Thaiikyou,daddy*nHowever,thefatheradded（补充说）thatthey44_tolookafterthecatbythemselves・Thekidsweresohappytohaveanotherpetfriend.Thenthecat45thename”Lucky”bythekids.Sothecathadaplacetocallhome・五、阅读表达SongsaboutgrowingupThousandsofsongsaboutgrowingupareavailable（口J得至lj的）.Theycanalwaysgetaresponse（反应）fromteenagersinsomeway.Wliilelistenmgtothesongs,oldornew,teenagerscanalwaysfeelthemselvesorunderstandthemselves.a・SongsaboutbeingateenagerGrowingupisn'talwayseasy.Teensalwayswanttobeindependent,butparentshaveahardtimelettinggo.Therecanbemomentsofwonyunceitamtyandevenanger.Somesongsspeakof（2）th