山西省大同市2020届高三下学期3月模拟考试英语试卷及答案word

山西省大同市2020届高三下学期3月模拟考试英语试卷本试卷共8页满分：150分考试用时：120分钟第I卷（共100分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分60分）第一节（共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABullRunRegionalParkThusfamily-friendlyparkisaround30milesfromtheDistrict.BullRunisahistoryfan'sdelight：Itprovidesaccesstothenearly20-mileOccoquanTrail,whichwasusedduringthewar.Thetrailisoneofmanyhikingoptionsonthe1,500-acregrounds.Eachcabin（$85to$95pernight）accommodatessixpeopleandofferssuchluxuries（奢华）aselectricity,heatandswing.SavageRiverLodgeSavageRiverLodge-aboutthreehourdrivefromtheDistrict--specializesinasolidroofandasideofluxury.SavageRiverissurroundedbymorethan700acresofthickforest,andpopularactivitiesincludefly-fishing.biking,hikingandcross-countryskiing.Cabinsstartat$250pernight.CherryHillParkGivenitsproximity（邻近）totheDistrict,thisfamily-ownedcampgroundisparticularlyappealingtovisitorswhoaretravelingtotheareaviarecreationalvehicle.Italsooffersbusestothesubwayandorganizessightseeingtoursaswellasdailyeducationalsessions.Guestscanplayminigolf,gofishing,orhitthebasketballcourt.Cabinsstartat$99pernight.MapleTreeCampgroundMapleTreeCampgroundisabouta90-minutedrivefromtheDistrict.Cometothiscampgroundfornature'seveningshow:Italwayshasreallyprettysunsets.Whilethere'snoelectricity,guestscanuseawoodstoveforheatandcooking.Fieldtentsitesstartat$8pernightandtreecottages$65pernight21.What'stheminimumcostforagroupof10tostayatBullRunRegionalParkforonenight?A$85.B.$95C.$170D.$85022Whichtourspotissuitableforpeopletravelingbypublictransport?CherryHillPark.BSavageRiverLodge.C.BullRunRegionalPark.D.MapleTreeCampground.Thepassagemostprobablyappealstothosewhoare.planningabusinesstripB.seekingaweekendgetawayC.fondofonlineshoppingD.interestedingeographystudyBThenewgarbagesortingregulationhastakeneffectinShanghaistartingJuly1.Manycitizensarestillconfusedabouttheclassificationofthefourdifferenttypesoftrash.Thankfully,authoritieshavereleasedanofficialguidelinetoclarifythenewrules.Theguideline,publishedbytheShanghaiGreeneryandPublicSanitationBureau,providesarathercleardefinitiononthefourkindsofwaste:recyclablewaste,hazardous（有害的）waste,householdfoodwasteandresidual剩（余的）waste.Hazardouswaste,asthenamesuggests,includesassortedpoisonousmaterialslikeusedbatteries,lightbulbs,out-of-datemedicines,paintandpesticides.Householdfoodwaste,whichistranslatedto“wettrash”inChinese，referstofoodleftovers,rottenfood,petfood,fruitpeels,remainsofTCMherbs（中药）andflowers.Paper,plastic,glass,metalandtextiles纺（织品）arecountedasrecyclablewaste.Thedefinitionofresidualwasteisalittleconfusing.Anythingthatisnotlistedabovebelongsinthiscategory.Asspecificasthenewguidelineis,residentsstillhaveahardtimesortingtrashcorrectlyandarefindingitchallengingtomemorizethemall.Forinstance,bothplasticbottlesandbubbleteaorcoffeecupsareplasticmaterials.However,theformerfallstothecategoryofrecyclablewasteandthelatterbelongstoresidualwaste.Tosavethehassle,somenetizenshavecomeupwiththeirownwaystosorttrash.“Weshoulddothisfromapig'sangle,”commentedonenetizen.“Thoseedible（可食用的）forpigsarehouseholdfoodwaste.Thoseevenpigsdo'ntwanttoeatareresidualwaste.Ifapigconsumessomethinganddiesofit,thensomethingmustbehazardouswaste.Thosewhichcanbesoldandthemoneywegaincanbeusedtopurchasepigsarerecyclablewaste.”ThenewregulationhasgoneintoeffectonJuly1.ThosewhodonotsorttheirtrashproperlywillbefinedRMB200.Whatdotheoldthrown-awaysweatersbelongto?Residualwaste.B.Hazardouswaste.C.Recyclablewaste.D.Householdfoodwaste.Whatdoes“wettrash”haveincommon?Theyarecompletelywet.B.Theyallcomefromplants.C.Theycangiveoffbadsmell.D.Theycanbreakupeasily.Whatisthetoneofthenetizen?Humorous.B.Serious.C.Delightful.D.Uncertain.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?Shanghaibansfoursortsofgarbage.Shanghailaunchesgarbagesortingenforcement.CitizensinShanghaistillquestiongarbagesorting.CitizensinShanghaiwelcomethegarbagesortingpolicy.CIntheolddays,whenyouhadtodrivetoamovietheateroftotoavideostoretogetsomeentertainment,itwaseasytoseehowyouractionscouldhaveanimpactomtheenvironment.Youwerehoppingintoyourwar,drivingacrosstownandcoughingoutemissions（排放）andusinggasalltheway.Butnowthatwe'reusedtostayingathomeandstreamingmovies,wemightgetalittlecocky.Afterall,we'rejustpickingupourphonesormaybeturningontheTV.You'rewelcome.MotherNature.Notsofast,saysarecentreportfromtheFrench-basedShitProject.Watchingahalf-hourshowwouldleadto3.5poundsofCO2emissions.Th'atslikedriving3.9miles.Accordingto"ClimateCrisis:TheUnsustainableUseofOnlineVideo,"digitaltechnologiesareresponsiblefor4%ofgreenhousegasemissions,andthatenergyuseisincreasingby9%ayear.Storedindatacenters,videosaretransferredtoourterminalssuchascomputers,smartphones,etc.vianetworks:alltheseprocessesrequireelectricitywhoseproductionconsumesresourcesandusuallyinvolvesCO2emissions.IntheEuropeanUnion,theEurecaprojectleadscientist,RabihBashroush,calculatedthat5billiondownloadsandstreamsofthesong"Despacito"consumedasmuchelectricityasthecountriesofChad,Guinea-Bissau,Somalia,SierraLeoneandtheCentralAfricanRepublicusedinasingleyear.Streamingisonlyexpectedtoincreaseaswebecomemoreattachedtoourdevices.Onlinevideouseisexpectedtoaccountfor80%ofallinternettrafficby2022accordingtoCISCO.Bythen,about60%oftheworld'spopulationwillbeonline.You'reprobablynotgoingtogiveupyourstreamingservices,buttherearethingsyoucondotohelplessentheimpactofyouronlineuse.Herearesometips:^Disableautoplayforvideoonsocialmedia.eamoverWi-Fi,notmobilenetworks.onthesmallestscreenyoucan.>^Don'tusehigh-definition（高清）videoondevices.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph2thatpeoplethi.theyshouldwelcomeMotherNaturewatchingmoviesathomeismorefunitisinconvenienttodrivetoamovietheaterstreamingathomeavoidspossibleemissionsWemaylearnfromthetexttha.3.9milesmayproduce3.5poundsofCO2digitaltechnologiesaccountfor4%ofelectricityuseOnlinevideousemakesup80%ofallinternettraffic60%oftheworld'spopulationwatchvideosonlineWhyarethefivecountriesmentionedinparagraph4?Topraisetheirenergy-efficientpractice.ToprovethepovertyofthefivecountriesTostressthepopularityofthesong“Despacito”ToshowthehighenergyuseofdownloadsandstreamsHowcanpeoplehelptosaveenergywhenstreaming?A.Usehigh-definitionvideos.B.TurnoffvideoautoplayC.Streamovermobilenetworks.D.Watchmoviesonbiggerscreens.DAstheyreachschoolage,about90percentofchildrenwillhaveexperiencedaconditioninwhichfluid（液体）fillsthemiddleear,muffling（使模糊）soundandsometimescausinginfection.Thefluidusuallyclearsonitsown,butifnot,itcanleadtoapainfulearinfectioncalledacuteotitis中（耳炎）media.Insomecasesthefluidcanpersistformorethanayear,causinghearinglossduringthisperiod,andslowingdowntheirdevelopmentoflanguageandsocialskills.Diagnosisusuallyrequiresavisittoaspecialist—butresearchershavenowdevelopedanappthatdetectsthisfluidjustasaccurately,withonlyasmartphoneandapaperfunnel（漏斗）.Doctorstypicallydetecttheproblembypeeringintotheearforavisualassessment.Yet,thismethodhasonlya50percentaccuracyrate.“Rightnow,ifyoubringyourchildtoapediatrician,ortoanyurgentcarefamilydoctor,thewaytheylookatwhetherornotthere'sfluidinthemiddleearisbylookingattheeardrum,”saysSharatRaju,asurgeoninthedepartmentofheadandnecksurgeryattheUniversityofWashington.Foracheaperandmoreaccessiblealternative,researchersattheUniversityofWashingtonturnedtosmartphones.Firsttheuserfollowsatemplatetocutandtapeapieceofpaperintoafunnel,whichcanbeplacedbetweenasmartphoneandthepatient'sear.Nexttheappplaysachirpingsoundthroughthephon'esspeaker;thesoundwavesbounceofftheeardrumandhitthepho'nesmicrophone,wheretheyregisterandareanalyzedbytheapp.Aneardrumwithfluidbehinditwillvibrate（振动）differentlythanifthemiddleearisfullofair,asitnormallyis.Todeveloptheapp,theresearchersfirstplayedchirpsforpatientswithandwithoutfluidintheirears.Theyrecordedtheechoes回（音）,whichindicatetheeardrum'smobility.Thentheyusedamachinelearningmodeltoclassifythereturningsoundwaves,determiningwhichaudiocharacteristicsindicatedanormalearandwhichsuggestedthepresenceoffluid.Oncetheytestedtheappon98children,rangingfrom18monthsto17yearsold,atSeattleChildren'sHospital.Itcorrectlydetectedfluidin85percentofcases,andcorrectlyidentifiedfluid-freeearsin82percent.TheresearchersarecurrentlytryingtogetFDAapprovalfortheapp,andhavefoundedacompanytocommercializeit.Theyhopetomakeitavailablebytheendoftheyear,tohelpparentstrackchildren'searhealthathome.Whatdoweknowaboutthefluidfromthefirstparagraph?Itismostlypartofchildren'sgrowth.Itisunavoidableforanychild.Itisapermanentphysicalcondition.Itisbeyondanymedicalmeans.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pediatrician"refertoinParagraph3?A.Ahospital.B.Aspecialist.C.Arelative.D.Anapp.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theapplicationoftheapp.Thecausesofthekid'searproblem.Thepurposeofdevelopingtheapp.D.Theexperimentofthesmartphone.Whatdotheresearchersexpectoftheapp?A.Itwillupgradethemedicaltechnology.Itwillhitthemarketinthenearfuture.Itwillhelpchildrendobetteracademically.Itwillsavedoctorsmedicaloperations.第二节（共5小题:每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PutonnewsetofgassesforanewviewTodayIvisitedSanFrancisco'smodern-artmuseum.Iwastheretoseeanewexhibitaboutspaceflight.36Iliketo“visit"thisparticularpaintingeverytimeIgotothemuseumnotonlybecauseitevoke（唤起）strongfeelings,butbecauseIalwaysfindsomethingnew.There'srealpleasuretobefoundinrevisitingamuseumreplayingagameorrewatchingamovie.Someofthatenjoymentcomesfromthefeelingoffamiliarityofcourse.37.There'salwaysplentymoretosee,hear,taste,smell,feel,ofunderstandthesecondorthirdtimearound.Buthowdoyourdiscovertheexcitingnewthinginthefamiliar?Onewayisapproachingwhatevertaskisathandbysearchingforthethingsthatyouyoudidn'tseeinthefirsttimearound.First,recognizethateverythingisalwayschanging.38Second,removejudgmentfromtheexperience,ifpossible,andjustobservewhat'snew.Forexample,lookforthewaysinwhichachangeinyourneighborhoodisinterestingorexciting.39Thatcouldmeanremovingsugar,coffee,acertainkindofmediafromyourlifeforaspecifiedtime.Oncethebreakisover,thatsamethingwillhavemoreofitsformerinterestorexcitement.40Soistruethatnoveltyisfun,butgivenenoughofabreakinbetween,repeatedexperiencesregainthatinitialexcitement.Repeatedexperienceslikethisarevaluable.Visitinganewcountrybringsfreshexperience.Coffeewillnevertastebetterifyouquititforamonth.Butthepieceofartthatmademecrywasafamiliarone.Butinalsocomesfromnoticingnewthingsinwhatissofamiliar.Sothesecondexperienceisneverexactlythesameasthefirstone.Anotherwayischangingyourroutineandtakingabreakofsomekind.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题:每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LindaworkedasawaitressattheRoute130dinerinDover,NewHampshire.OneThursdaymorningaround5:30am,shewas41twofirefighters,YoungandHulling.Quite42,sheheardthattheyhadbeenupall43puttingoutafiercewarehousefire,whichtooktwelvehourstogetundercontrol.44,Lindadecidedtohonorthesetwoheroesbypickinguptheir45andwritingthemaheartfeltmessageofgratitude.It46，“Yourbreakfastisonmetoday.Thankyouforallthatyoudo...Fueledbyfireanddrivenby47,whatanexampleyouare!Getsomerest.”Thissimpleactofkindnessmeantsomuchtothe48firefighters.Thefirefighters49andthankedherbeforeleavingthe50.Toreturntheyounglady'skindness,uponhisarrivalhome,HullingspostedaFacebookupdate51hisfriendstogoeatatthediner,whichwasquickly52over3,000times.However,itwasnotuntilafterwardsthattheyrealizedLindawas53theonethatcouldusethe54.WhentheyfoundoutthatLindawastryingto55moneyforherparalyzedfathertogetawheelchair-accessiblevan,Youngpostedwitha56toaGoFundMepageforLindasdad,andthesupport57.Thetotaldonationsreached$60,000andwentbeyondLinda'swildestdreams.Shehadnever58thathersmallgesturewouldbepaidinsucha59way.“I'mtrulyblessedthatthosetwowalkedthroughthedoorstodayand60fortheopportunitytobeapartofsomethingsopositiveanduplifting”.LindasaidonFacebook.41.A.callingB.praisingC.servingD.anticipating42.A.inprivateB.inpublicC.bydesignD.bycoincidence43.A.dayB.nightC.morningD.afternoon44.A.TouchedB.ShockedC.ExcitedD.Embarrassed45.A.uniformB.moneyC.checkD.breakfast46.A.repliedB.wroteC.indicatedD.read47.A.concernB.courageC.confidenceD.curiosity48.A.worriedB.ambitiousC.modestD.exhausted49.A.showedupB.satupC.tearedupD.stayedup50.A.apartmentB.stationC.restaurantD.warehouse51.A.urgingB.forcingC.helpingD.reminding52.A.collectedB.examinedC.removedD.shared53.A.reallyB.normallyC.suddenlyD.hardly54.A.fireB.helpC.dinerD.message55.A.countB.donateC.changeD.raise56.A.noteB.pictureC.linkD.click57.A.pouredinB.spreadoutC.declinedD.doubled58.A.promisedB.expectedC.doubtedD.accepted59.A.rapidB.generousC.properD.conventional60.A.gratefulB.eagerC.readyD.greedy第II卷（非选择题共50分）第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NumerousChineseculturalandarttreasureshavebeenputonshoiwnmanypartsoftheworldoverthepastyears,showcasingthefantasticChinesecivilizationontheglobalstageand61(promote)culturalexchanges.InDecember,2018.NewZealand'snationalmuseumstartedafour-monthexhibition,wherebothterracottawarriors(兵马俑)andmorethan160ancientantiquepieces62(make)ofgold,jadeandbronzeweredisplayed.Ontheopeningday,localcitizens63(line)uptoenjoythis""onceinalifetime"experience.Theexhibition,64providedvisitorswithsomeknowledgeoflongstandingChinesecivilization,was65(high)appreciatedfortheindividualityofeachterracottawarriorandtheunbelievablecreativityneededtobuildthearmy.TreasuresshowingthelivesofemperorsandempressesfromtheQingDynastyalsowentondisplayinmuseumsinWashington.D.C.andMoscowin2019.66over100piecesputonshow,includingrealistic67(painting),furnishingsandjewelryfromthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.Theexhibitionwasalso68hugesuccess.Chineseandforeignmuseumshavebeenmakingexchangestoencouragedialoguebetweencivilizationsandfosterpeople's69(understand)ofandengagementwithculturesthatinterest_70(they).Itisanimportantjobformuseumstobringtheworldcloser.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。OnemorningthatIwasinprimaryschool,Itriedcookingforfirsttime.Asmyparentsweren'tin,Ihavetocooksomethingtoeat.Itookaneggfro