广东省肇庆市2020届高三高中毕业班第二次统一检测英语试题 Word版缺答案【KS5U 高考】

试卷类型：A肇庆市2020届高中毕业班第二次统一检测英语注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。因测试不考听力，试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAttractivelakesidecottagesandcabinsLafitte'sLandingGuestQuarters,Uncertain,TexasTherearefivecottagesfeaturinghighceilingsandspaciousbedrooms.Lafitte'sisacertifiedBackyardWildlifeHabitat,soyoudon'thavetogofarforbird-watching.Explorethelakeonasteamboat,orheadtoCaddoLakeStateParkfornightadventuressuchasOwlNightsandBatWatches.Rates:Summernightlyratesrangefrom$559to$1,899LakePlacidLodge,LakePlacid,NewYorkWith17cabinssittingalongtheshoresofLakePlacid,thearts-and-crafts-styleLakePlacidLodgeoffersanexcitingsummerlakeexperience.Lakefrontcabinscomeoutfittedwithhand-builtbedsandstonefireplaces.Goforahike,orhitthelakeforswimming,fishing,orboating.Rates:Ratesare$120pernightfordoubleoccupancy;eachadditionalpersonis$20pernight.LakeCrescentLodge,OlympicNationalPark,WashingtonItscottagesandcabinsarelistedontheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlaces.Choosebetweenone-andtwo-bedroomSingerTavernCottages,orstayinthealwaysfavored(andoftenbooked)RooseveltFireplaceCabins.SpendyourdayshikinginthesurroundingOlympicNationalPark,orexploringLakeCrescentbyboat.Rates:Nightlyratesforcottagesandcabinsrangebetween$317and$398.TamarackLodgeResort,MammothLakes,CaliforniaItisonthepeacefulshoresoftheTwinLakes.ChoosebetweenrecentlybuiltDeluxeCabinsandoldwood-and-stonecabins.Swimming,fishing,boating,biking,andhikingarepopularpastimes.Rates:Summercabinratesrangefrom$369to$999pernight.Wherecanyouobservebatsatnight?AtCaddoLakeStateParkB.AtLakePlacidC.AtOlympicNationalParkD.AttheTwinLakesIfthreepeopleshareoneroominLakePlacidLodge,howmuchwilltheypay?$60B.$120C.$140D.$360Whichofthefollowingisdifficulttoreserve?CottagesatLafitte'sLandinQguaGrutersstCabinsatLakePlacidLodgeDeluxeCabinsRooseveltFireplaceCabinsBGrowingup,Ithoughtmathclasswassomethingtobeendured,notenjoyed.Idislikedmemorizingformulas(公式)andtakingtests,allforthedullgoalofgettingagoodgrade.OneofmyteacherstoldmymotherthatIwas“slow”.Butmyproblemwasn'twithmathitself.Infact,whenatopicseemedparticularlyinteresting,Iwouldgotothelibraryandreadmoreaboutit.Byhighschool,noonetoldmethatIcouldbecomeaprofessionalmathematician.WhatIwantedtodothenwastoplaycollegefootball.MyambitionwastogetanathleticscholarshiptoattendaBigTenschool.Thechancesofthathappeningwereverylow.Butthatdidn'tstopmycoachesfromencouragingmetobelieveIcouldreachmygoal,andpreparingandpushingmetoworkforit.Theymadevideotapesofmyperformancesandsentthemtocollegecoachesaroundthecountry.Intheend,aBigTenschool,PennState,didoffermeascholarship.Iwishmathteachersweremorelikefootballcoaches.Studentsareaffectedbymorethanjustthequalityofalessonplan.Theyalsorespondtothepassionoftheirteachersandtheengagementoftheirpeers,andtheyseekasenseofpurpose.Theybenefitfromspecificinstructionsandconstantfeedback（反馈）.UntilIgottocollege,Ididn'treallyknowwhatmathematicswas.Istillthoughtofitaslaborious（耗时费力的）calculations.ThenmyprofessorhandedmeabookandsuggestedthatIthinkaboutaparticularproblem.Itwasn'teasy,butitwasfascinating.Myprofessorkeptgivingmeproblems,andIkeptpursuingthem,eventhoughIcouldn'talwayssolvethemimmediately.ThemathematicalresearchIwasdoinghadlittleincommonwithwhatIdidinmyhighschoolclassrooms.Instead,itwasclosertothemathandlogicpuzzlesIdidonmyownasaboy.Itgavemethatsamesenseofwonderandcuriosity,anditrewardedcreativity.IamnowaPh.DcandidateinmathematicsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Whydidthewriterthinkmathclassinschoolwas“somethingtobeendured”beforeenteringcollege?A.Becausehewasn'tinterestedinmath.Becausehismathteachersdidn'tcaretopushhim.Becausehewastoosmartandtalentedformathclass.Becausehewastraininghardforanathleticscholarship.Accordingtothewriter,studentsareaffectedbythefollowingthingsfromteachersorcoachesEXCEPT.asenseofpurposeB.constantfeedbackC.passionD.specificinstructionsWecanconcludethatafterenteringcollege,thewriter.wasbusylookingformathproblemstosolvestudiedonhisownjustashewasinhighschoolmetwithlaboriouscalculationsinhisstudiesbegantorealizewhatmathematicsreallyisWhatisthebesttitleforthetext?InterestisthebestteacherBethebest—youcanmakeitMath,taughtlikefootballOnceyourteacher,alwaysyourteacherCYouhaveprobablyreadaboutrobotsreplacinghumanlaborasaneweraofautomationtakesrootinoneindustryafteranother.Butanewreportsuggestshumansarenottheonlyoneswhomightlosetheirjobs.InNewZealand,farmersareusingdrones（无人机）toherdandmonitorcowsandsheep,takingupapositionthathighlyintelligentdogshaveheldformorethanacentury.Therobotshavenotreplacedthedogsentirely,RadioNewZealandreports,buttheyhaveappropriated（盗用）oneoftheanimal'smostpowerfultools:barking.TheDJIMavicEnterprise,a$3,500dronefavoredbyfarmers,hasafeaturethatletsthemachinerecordsoundsandplaythemoveraloudspeaker,givingthemachinetheabilitytoactasthedogs.CoreyLambeth,ashepherdonafarm,toldRNZthemachinesaresurprisinglyeffective.“That'stheonethingI'venoticedwhenyou'removingcowsthattheoldcowsstanduptothedogs,butwiththedrones,they'veneverdonethat,”hesaid,notingthedronesmovecowsfaster,withlessstress,thanthedogsdo.Thedronescomeinhandyformorethanjustherding（放牧）cowsandsheep.Therobotsallowfarmerstomonitortheirlandfromafar,monitoringwaterandfeedlevelsandcheckingontheanimals'healthwithoutdisturbingthem.JasonRentoultoldRNZthatatwo-hourherdingjobthatusedtorequiretwopeopleandtwoteamsofdogscouldbeaccomplishedin45minutesusingasingledrone.“Beingahillyfarmwherealotofstuffisdoneonfoot,thedronesreallysavedalotofmanhours,”hesaid.Fornow,farmerssay,thereisstillaneedforherdingdogs,primarilybecausetheyhavealongerlifespanthandrones,canworkinbadweatheranddonotrequireanelectricalsocketeveryfewhourstorecharge.Whatisthemainadvantageofthedronesoverherdingdogs?Thedronescantakeupajobthatthedogshardlydowellanylonger.Thedronescanfrightentheoldcowswhicharenotafraidofthedogs.Thedronescanfinishaherdingjobmoreefficientlythanthedogs.Thedronescanworkonahillyfarmandextremeweatherwhilethedogscan't.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?Herdingdogswillgraduallylosetheirpositiononthefarmland.Thedronescanonlycopythedogs'barkingwiththecurrenttechnology.Thedronesaremulti-functionalandleavetheanimalsundisturbed.ThemarketfortheDJIMavicEnterpriseisprettysmallbecauseofitshighprice.Accordingtothepassage,whycan'tthedronesreplacethedogsentirely?Becausethedronescan'tbarkasloudlyasthedogsdo.Becausecowsarenotusedtoseeingthedrones.Becausethedronesaremuchmoreexpensivethantheanimal.Becausethedrones'powerislimitedandtheyneedchargingfromtimetotime.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthedronesinthepassage?supportiveB.objectiveC.criticalD.doubtfulDRecentlyIrolledintoalocalrestauranttotryanImpossibleBurger,anall-plantpatty（人造肉饼）inventedbyImpossibleFoods.It'swellknownforhavinganstrangelychewy（有咀嚼感），evenbloody,meat-likequality,asurprisingverisimilitude（逼真）thathasmadeit“perhapsthecountry'smostfamousburger,”asNewYorkmagazinewrote.Onebiteintoitswonderful,smokytasteand,damn,Iwasconvinced.Thisisgoodnews,becausethetimehascometoconsumefakemeat.Inthefightagainstclimatechange,meatreplacementissomethingwecantry.AUniversityofOxfordstudyrecentlyfoundthat,tokeepglobalwarmingbelow2degreesthiscentury,weneedtobeeating75percentlessbeefand90percentlesspork.However,dietsareculturallyenshrined,sochangingthemwillbehard.Itisn'teasytoreplace75to90percentofbeefandporkwithfakemeat.ThefirsttasteofanImpossibleBurger—amomentwhenlowexpectationsworkapowerfulmagicintheproduct'sfavor—isonething.Buthowdoyoukeepmeat-eatersaskingformoreaftertheirsixth,andtheir26th？Togettotruemassadoption,fakemeatwillneedtocompetefavorablywiththerealthingonmultiplefronts.ImpossibleFoods'goalistodrivethepriceofitsproductbelowthatofSafeway's80/20hamburgermeat,atwhichpointpeoplewillsimplyvotewiththeirwallets.Thenewindustryalsowantstoimproveonanimalfleshinvariousways.Fakemeathasanadvantageovertraditionalmeatbecause“youwon'tneedtorefrigerateit”cofounderNikoKoffemansays.Plus,custom（定制的）productioncouldimprovechoice.“Youcouldhaveverysoftandtendermeatforelderlypeople,”Koffemanadds.“Youcouldhaveatailoredmeatforwhateveryouneed.”Youcantelltheworldisshiftingthisway,becausetheranchers（牧场主）arenervous.Lastyear,theUSCattlemen'sAssociationaskedthegovernmenttodefine“meat”asaproduct“comingdirectlyfromanimals.”Thatanxiety—andthepowerofthesciencedrivingit—goestoshowthatthisgrandshiftisn'timpossible.Accordingtopassage,theauthorwasconvincedbytheImpossibleBurgerbecause__.ithasaspecialtastethatisdifferentfromnormalones.itcontainsallnon-meatmaterialsthattastelikemeat.morevegetablesareusedasmainmaterialsfortheburger.onebiteofthisburgercanprovidepeoplewiththeenergyneededforawholeday.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"Dietsareculturallyenshrined"?Thatpeoplethinktheirdietisthebestintheworld.Thatpeopleareunwillingtogoagainsttheirculturebychangingtheirdiets.Thatpeople'spreferenceforfoodislinkedtothefoodchoiceavailabletothem.Thatpeople'seatinghabitsareconsistentlyobservedandcloselyconnectedwiththeirculture.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheadvantagesthatfakemeatwillhavetobeatovertraditionalmeat?Fakemeatwillnotbenecessarilystoredinarefrigerator.Thepriceoffakemeatwillbejustone-fourthoftraditionalmeat's.Fakemeatwillwinoverolderpeoplethankstoitstenderandsofttaste.Fakemeatwillownatastethatisnotfoundintraditionalmeat.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Meatmustcomefromanimals.Theworldwillprobablyembracetheideaoffakemeat.Theranchersaresufferingeconomiclossduetofakemeat.Thedefinitionofmeathasbeenchangedbecauseoffakemeat.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouthinkstudyinginadifferentcountryissomethingthatsoundsveryexciting?Certainly,itisanewexperience,whichbringstheopportunityofdiscoveringfascinatingthingsandafeelingoffreedom.36Youwillexperiencecultureshock.Evidently,atleastfouressentialstagesofculture-shockadjustmentoccur.Thefirststageiscalled"thehoneymoon".Inthisstage,youfeelexcitementaboutlivinginadifferentplace,andeverythingseemstobemarvelous.37Eventually,however,thesecondstageofcultureshockappears.Thisisthe"hostilitystage".38Youbecometiredofmanythingsaboutthenewculture.Moreover,peopledon'ttreatyoulikeaguestanymore.Everythingthatseemedtobesowonderfulatfirstisnowawful,andeverythingmakesyoufeeldistressedandtired.Thenyoucometothethirdstagecalled"recovery".Youstartfeelingmorepositive,andyoutrytodevelopcomprehensionofeverythingyoudon'tunderstand.Thewholesituationstartstobecomemorefavorable.39Thelaststageofcultureshockiscalled"adjustment".40Thethingsthatinitiallymadeyoufeeluncomfortableorstrangearenowthingsthatyouunderstand.Nowyoufeelcomfortable;youhaveadjustedtothenewculture.Actually,cultureshockissomethingyoucannotavoidwhenstudyinginaforeigncountry.Youhavereachedapointwhereyoufeelgoodbecauseyouhavelearnedenoughtounderstandthenewculture.Youlikeeverything,andeverybodyseemstobesonicetoyou.Yourecoverfromthesymptomsofthefirsttwostages.Inspiteoftheseadvantages,however,therearealsosomechallengesyouwillencounter.However,whenyouhavecompletelyadjustedtoanewcultureyoucanmorefullyenjoyit.Youbegintonoticethatnoteverythingisasgoodasyouhadoriginallythoughtitwas.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Forcenturies,BeijinghasbeenoneofChina'smostimportantcities.41aplaceforemperorsandofficials,todayitisaninternationalcityandapopulartourist42.PeoplefromalloverthecountryaremovingtoBeijingto43jobsandopportunitiesasthisexcitingcityisaplacewheredreamscancometrue.Throughoutthecity,44dressedbusinesspeople45fortheiroffices,mobilephonesheldtotheirearsandvisitorscanonlywatchandimaginethedealsand46beingmadeatthatverysecond.Beijing'sstreetsprovideafascinating47ofthepastandthepresent.Inteahouses,groupsofoldmenplaychess48theMacdonald'snextdoorisfilledwithlaughingteenagerssippingmilkshakes.Walkingthroughthebroadstreets49withdesignerstoresandmulti-storeyskyscrapers,youcan50aturnandsuddenlyfindyourselfinacentury'sold51whereafruitsellerchatshappilytoanoldwomansittinginthesun.Manyoftheroadsignsandadvertisingbillboardsarenowin52,makingBeijingmore53toforeigners.Publictransportisefficient,newbusinessesare54,andeverymodernconvenienceandinternationalbrandis55inthisboomingglobalcity.BeijinghassomeofChina'smoststunning56.VisitorsoftencometoBeijingwiththesingle57toseetheGreatWall,oneoftheancientwondersoftheworld,butoncethey'vearrived,theyrealizethatthisisonlyoneofthecity's58.Infact,whatvisitorseverseemtoonly59aboutBeijing,isthattheysimply60timebeforeseeingitall.

41.A.SeparatelyB.ImportantlyC.OriginallyD.Specially42.A.placeB.destinationC.sceneryD.feast43.A.searchforB.lookintoC.racewithD.struggleagainst44.A.casuallyB.seriouslyC.smartlyD.traditionally45.A.callB.workC.advertiseD.head46.A.benefitsB.fortunesC.callsD.appointments47.A.developmentB.descriptionC.introductionD.mix48.A.whileB.whenC.asD.although49.A.filledB.accompaniedC.linedD.equipped50.A.takeB.crossC.findD.face51.A.shopB.squareC.houseD.lane52.A.EnglishB.ChineseC.sightD.order53.A.attractiveB.impressiveC.unforgettableD.accessible54.A.changingB.growingC.tradingD.declining55.A.affordableB.beneficialC.availableD.significant56.A.sightsB.traditionsC.eventsD.records57.A.advantageB.desireC.benefitD.routine58.A.descriptionsB.attractionsC.possessionsD.marks59.A.enjoyB.travelC.complainD.praise60.A.takeupB.getridofC.makeuseofD.runoutof第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InmodernIndia,pollutingsectorscontinuetobeimportantpillarsoftheeconomy.Manyarguethatanyattempttogetridofcoalwouldresult61awidespreadlossofjobs.62(similar),muchofIndia'scommercialtransportisrunondiesel(柴油).Theideaofreplacingdieseltrucksandcarswithcleanerelectricpoweredvehicles63(consider)tooexpensive.Asthechangefr