SSAT类比题反义词总结

SSAT类比与反义词总结（一）abandonvt.放弃,沉溺togive(oneself)overunrestrainedlyabandon:inhibition=despair:hopeabasha.害羞的todestroytheself-possessionorself-confidenceofunabashed:embarrassment=unheralded:announcementembolden--abash/faze/cowabatev.减轻，降低toreduceindegreeorintensityabate:tax=alleviate:distressabate--intensify/promoteabbreviatevt.缩写,使...简略,缩短tomakebriefer;especially:toreducetoashorterformintendedtostandforthewholeabbreviate:sentence=abridgment:essayabbreviate--extendabdicatev.让位，辞职，放弃torenounceathrone,highoffice,dignity,orfunctionabdicate:throne=resign:officeabdicate--constituteabdicate--assumeaberranta.脱离常轨的deviatingfromtheusualornaturaltype:ATYPICALaberrant--typical/normalabetvt.教唆,帮助toassistorsupportintheachievementofapurposeabet:assistance=counsel:guidanceabet--thwart/impedestymie--abetfrustrate--abetabeyancen.中止,暂搁,停止temporaryinactivity:SUSPENSIONabeyance--continuanceabhorvt.憎恶(n.abhorrence)toregardwithextremerepugnanceabhorrence:dislike=adoration:fondnessabidinga.永久的，持久的，不变的ENDURING,CONTINUINGabiding--evanescentabjectadj.①凄惨的②怯懦的castdowninspirit:SERVILE,SPIRITLESSilabject--exultantabjurevt.发誓放弃toabstainfrom:AVOIDabjure--embrace/espouseabnegatevt.放弃，舍弃，禁忌SURRENDER,RELINQUISHabnegate--reaffirmabolitionismn.废除主义,废奴主义principlesormeasuresfosteringabolitionespeciallyofslaveryanarchist:government=abolitionist:slaveryabolitionist--persisteinslaveryarboretumn.树园,植物园aplacewheretrees,shrubs,andherbaceousplantsarecultivatedforscientificandeducationalpurposesarboretum:trees=aviary:birdsaboveboarda.光明正大的,率直的inastraightforwardmannersurreptitious--barefaced/aboveboardabrasion n.表面磨损(v.abrade)awearing,grinding,orrubbingawaybyfrictionabraded:friction=desiccated:dehydrationscuff:abrasion=heat:vaporizationabrade--augmentabridgevt.删节,缩短,剥夺toshortenbyomissionofwordswithoutsacrificeofsense:CONDENSEabbreviate:sentence=abridgment:essayabrogatev.废止，废除toabolishbyauthoritativeaction:ANNULabrogate--embrace/institute/upholdSSAT类比与反义词总结(二)accessiblea.易接近的,可进入的,易受影响的,可理解的capableofbeingunderstoodorappreciatedabstruse——accessible/patentaccessoryn.附件athingofsecondaryorsubordinateimportance:ADJUNCTaccessory——ofprimarilyimportaneeaccidentala.意外的,偶然的occurringunexpectedlyorbychanceinventiveness:accidental=effect:casualsafeguard:accident=hedge:lossintentional:accidental=arrogant:humbleacclimate vt.使习惯于新环境toadapttoanewtemperature,altitude,climate,environment,orsituationacclimate——makeunfamiliarwithaccoladen.推崇备至，赞扬anexpressionofpraiseaccolade——cuttingremark/speakill/derogate/denouncedeplore——accolade/extolaccomodatev.容纳,留宿,使...适应toprovidewithsomethingdesired,needed,orsuited(asahelpfulservice,aloan,orlodgings)obliterate:remove=accomodate:supply不是convey:conduct)accomplicen.共犯,同谋oneassociatedwithanotherespeciallyinwrongdoingaccost vt.向人搭话toapproachandspeaktoofteninachallengingoraggressivewayaccost:approachaccountabilityn.有责任,有义务anobligationorwillingnesstoacceptresponsibilityortoaccountforone'sactionsaccretev.共生，附着，增加ACCUMULATEaccrete:growth=erode:destructionaccumulatevt.vi.积聚,堆积togatherorpileupespeciallylittlebylittle:AMASSaccumulation——dissipationaccusev.责备，控告，谴责tochargewithafaultoroffense:BLAMEacmen.顶点，极点thehighestpointorstageacquiesce v.勉强同意，默认toaccept,comply,orsubmittacitlyorpassivelyintransigent:acquiesce=deferential:offendacquiesce:yield=capitulate:categoricalacquiesce——defyresist——acquiesceacquisitionn.获得，添加物品theactofacquiringdivestiture——acquisitionacquitvt.开释，释放，完成，表现todischargecompletelyacrida.苦味的，辛辣的，尖刻的sharpandharshorunpleasantlypungentintasteorodor:IRRITATINGacrid:gentleness=forthright:guilegrating:sound=acrid:odorstridency:sound=acridity:odoracrid——gentleacrimoniousa.严厉的，辛辣的，刻毒的caustic，biting，orrancorousespeciallyinfeeling，language，ormanneracrimonious——harmoniousadamant a.强硬的，固执的unshakableorimmovableespeciallyinopposition:UNYIELDINGadamant:flexibility=refractory:controlimpossible:execute=adamant:movedadamant:yield=cautious:gambleadamant——vacillatoryadamant——movedSSAT类比与反义词总结(三)adaptvt.使适应，改编tomakefit(asforaspecificornewuseorsituation)oftenbymodificationadapt——remainunchangedaddictedadj.痴迷todevoteorsurrender(oneself)tosomethinghabituallyorobsessivelyinured:tolerance=addicted:dependencyad-hocadv.临时地，没有充分准备的fortheparticularendorcaseathandwithoutconsiderationofwiderapplicationadjacent a.毗连的,邻近的,接近的adjourn vi.延期,休会,换地方tosuspendasessionindefinitelyortoanothertimeorplaceconvoke——adjournadjudicatorn.评判员onethatactasjudgeadjunctn.附属物,附件,修饰语somethingjoinedoraddedtoanotherthingbutnotessentiallyapartofitadjunct:——essentialelementad-libv.即兴演唱，临时穿插，信口说出withoutrestraintorlimit nad-lib:impromptu=aside:divergentadmissionn.许可,入会费,承认theactorprocessofadmittinglottery:raffle=ticket:admissionadmonishv.训诫，警告toexpresswarningordisapprovaltoespeciallyinagentle,earnest,orsolicitousmanneradmonish:denounce=punish:pillory{persuade:convince}peccadillo:sin=admonishment:castigationpretense:deceive=admonition:reprovealibi:exculpatory=warning:admonitoryadorevt.崇拜,爱慕,喜爱toregardwithlovingadmirationanddevotionabhorrence:dislike=adoration:fondnessadulate:fawn=woo:adoreapprehension:terror=affection:adorationfascination:interest=adoration:fondnessadroitadj.熟练的，灵巧的havingorshowingskill,cleverness,orresourcefulnessinhandlingsituationsloquacious:succinct=adroit:ungainlyadroit——ungainlyadulatev.谄媚，奉承toflatteroradmireexcessivelyorslavishlyadulate:fawn=woo:adornaversion:disinclination=adulation:admirationscorn:reject=adulate:flatter=disparage:ignoreadulate——scornadulation——disdainadulteratevt.掺杂tocorrupt,debase,ormakeimpurebytheadditionofaforeignorinferiorsubstanceorelementsticklerapproximation/imprecision=purist:adulterationadversaryn.敌手,对手onethatcontendswith,opposes,orresists:ENEMYadversary——allyadvertisevt.做广告,通知toannouncepubliclyespeciallybyaprintednoticeorabroadcastadvertising:commercial=publishing:journaladvocatevt.主张,提倡topleadinfavorofexponent:advocate=pollster:canvassaeratev.充气，让空气进入tosupply(theblood)withoxygen=byrespirationaerate:oxygen=hydrate:waterSSAT类比与反义词总结(四)aeriala.空中的,航空的,空想的,空气的of,relatingto,oroccurringintheairoratmosphereaerial:air=aquatic:wateraestheticsn.美学abranchofphilosophydealingwiththenatureofbeauty,art,andtasteandwiththecreationandappreciationofbeautyaesthetics:beauty=epistemology:knowledgephilistine——aestheteaffableadj.易于交谈的，和蔼的characterizedbyeaseandfriendlinessaffable——irascibleaffecteda.假装的assumedartificiallyorfalsely:PRETENDEDposturer:unaffected=bigot:tolerantaffected——naturalaffectionn.爱,情感,影响,病tenderattachment:FONDNESSapprehension:terror=affection:adorationembrace:affection=shrug:indifferencescowl:displeasure=kiss:affection{hurl:disgust}antipathy——affectionaffidavitn.宣誓书aswornstatementinwritingmadeespeciallyunderoathoronaffirmationbeforeanauthorizedmagistrateorofficeraffidavit=statement——wedding:ceremonyaffiliationn.入会，加入tobringorreceiveintocloseconnectionasamemberorbranchaffiliation——dissociationaffinityn.密切关系,吸引力likenessbasedonrelationshiporcausalconnectionaloft——affinityaffinity——aversion/hideousafflictionn.痛苦,苦恼,苦难greatsufferingaffluentadj.富裕的n.支流havingagenerouslysufficientandtypicallyincreasingsupplyofmaterialpossessionsaffluent——needyimpecunious——wealthy/prosperous/affluentpenury——afflueneeindigent——affluentagenda n.议程alistoroutlineofthingstobeconsideredordoneprogram:concert=agenda:meetingrepertoire:performance=manifest:cargo=agenda:meetingaggrandizevt.增加,夸大tomakeappeargreatorgreater:praisehighlyaggrandize——disparageaggravatevt.使恶化,使更严重加重tomakeworse,moreserious,ormoresevere:intensifyunpleasantlysuccor——aggravateameliorate——aggravateaggregatevt.vi.聚集,集合,合计tocollectorgatherintoamassorwholecoalesce——disaggregatedisaffected——contentaggrievevt.使委屈,使苦恼,侵害togivepainortroubleto:DISTRESSaggrieve——gratifyagonyn.极大的痛苦intensepainofmindorbody:ANGUISH,TORTUREagonized:distress=obsessed:concernpainful:agonizing=important:paramountairtighta.密闭的,不透气的,无懈可击的airtight:loophole=alacrityn.敏捷,轻快,乐意promptnessinresponse:cheerfulreadinesshusbandry:dissipate=alacrity:procrastinatealacrity——dilatoriness/hesitaneeSSAT类比与反义词总结(五)albinon.白公,白化病者,白化变种(oralbinism)anorganismexhibitingdeficientpigmentationalbino:pigment=prairie:treealibin.托辞，借口，辩解anexcuseusuallyintendedtoavertblameorpunishmentalibi:exculpatory=warning:admonitoryalignv.定位，对齐，排成一行，结盟tobringintolineoralignmentaligned——askewawry——orderly/alignedallayv.①平息（愤怒等）②缩小tosubdueorreduceinintensityorseverity:ALLEVIATEallay——increasetheintensityofadversary——allyallegianee n.忠诚，拥护devotionorloyaltytoaperson,group,orcauseauthoritativeness:pundits=allegianee:partisansallegoryn.寓意；寓言theexpressionbymeansofsymboliefietionalfiguresandaetionsoftruthsorgeneralizationsabouthumanexisteneeallegory:fietionalleviatev.缓和，减轻RELIEVE,LESSENabate:tax=alleviate:distressalleviate——exacerbatealliteratev.押头韵therepetitionofusuallyinitialeonsonantsoundsintwoormoreneighboringwordsorsyllablesalliterate:remove=blazon:effaeealludevi.暗示,提及tomakeindireetreferenee;broadly:REFERallude——mentionexplicitlyaloftad.在高处,在上的atortoagreatheightaloft——affinityfounder——stayaloftgrounded——aloftaloofa.疏远的,冷淡的removedordistanteitherphysicallyoremotionallypolitic:offend=aloof:associategregarious——aloofalphabeticala.字母（表）的，ABC的arrangedintheorderofthelettersofthealphabetdictionary:alphabetical=annals:chronologicalaltruismn.利他主义，不自私unselfishregardforordevotiontothewelfareofothersaltruism——egocentricamalgamatev.合并，混合tomergeintoasinglebodyamalgamate——separate/isolateamassv.积聚tocollectforoneself:ACCUMULATEambiguousa.模棱两可的；分歧的doubtfuloruncertainespeciallyfromobscurityorindistinctnessambiguous:clarity=mendacious:truthambiguous:understand=blatant:ignoreequivocation:ambiguous=platitude:banalwatershed——ambiguityambivalenta.矛盾的,好恶相克的a:continualfluctuation（asbetweenonethinganditsopposite）b:uncertaintyastowhichapproachtofollowambivalent——commitmentamblevi.缓行,溜蹄aleisurelywalkwalk:amble=talk:chatambrosiala.特别美味的somethingextremelypleasingtotasteorsmellmellifluous:music=ambrosial:foodSSAT类比反义词总结（六）中文解释amelioratevt.改善,改良,变好tomakebetterormoretolerableameliorate——aggravateamenityn.适意,温和,礼仪somethingthatconducestocomfort,convenience,orenjoymentamenity:comfortable=honorarium:gratefulamenable——inimicalamiablea.亲切的,和蔼可亲的beingfriendly,sociable,andcongenialinimical——friendly/amiable/amicableamicablea.友善的,和平的characterizedbyfriendlygoodwill:PEACEABLEinimical——friendly/amiable/amicableamissa.有毛病的,出差错的inafaultyway:IMPERFECTLYamorphousadj.无定形的，散漫的havingnodefiniteform:SHAPELESSnamorphous:shape=errant:courseamphibiann.两栖动物,水陆两用飞机,水陆两用车anyofaclass(Amphibian)ofcold-bloodedvertebrates(asfrogs,toads,orsalamanders)intermediateinmanycharactersbetweenfishesandreptilesandhavinggilledaquaticlarvaeandair-breathingadultseaglet:bird=frog:amphibianamplifyvt.扩大,详述,使增幅tomakelargerorgreater(asinamount,importance,orintensity):INCREASEmute——amplifyamplitude n.广大；充足；振幅thequalityorstateofbeingample:FULLNESSamplitude——meagernessanaerobic a.厌氧的.anaeroben.厌氧微生物living,active,occurring,orexistingintheabsenceoffreeoxygenanaerobic——livinginoxygenanaerobic——respirationanalgesic n.镇痛剂，a.止痛的insensibilitytopainwithoutlossofconsciousnessanalgesic:pain=anesthetic:sensationaseptic:disinfections=anesthetic:numbspain:analgesic:sensation:anestheticpain:analgesic=symptom:palliativeanalgesia:pain=simplify:complexitytonic:invigorate=analgesic:deadenanalogyn.类似，相似，类比，类推a:resemblanceinsomeparticularsbetweenthingsotherwiseunlike:SIMILARITYb:comparisonbasedonsuchresemblanceanalysisn.分析separationofawholeintoitscomponentpartssynthesis——analysisanarchistn.无政府主义者onewhorebelsagainstanyauthority，establishedorder，orrulingpoweranarchist:government=abolitionist:slaveryanarchist:rebel=apologist:defendanarchy——orderanatheman.诅咒thedenunciationofsomethingasaccursedpanegyric——anathemaancestorn.祖先，祖宗onefromwhomapersonisdescendedandwhoisusuallymoreremoteinthelineofdescentthanagrandparentheirloom:ancestor=bequest:testatoranecdoten.短故事，轶事ausuallyshortnarrativeofaninteresting，amusing，orbiographicalincidentanecdote:amusement=lecture:instruction=caption:illustrationanesthetica.麻醉的，麻醉剂的lackingawarenessorsensitivityanalgesic:pain=anesthetic:sensationaseptic:disinfections=anesthetic:numbspain:analgesic:sensation:anestheticsensation——anesthesiaSSAT类比题:反义词总结（七）anewad.重新,再inanewordifferentformanglen.角,角落；夺取、追逐toturn,move,ordirectatanangleanhydrousa.无水的freefromwaterandespeciallywaterofcrystallizationanhydrous——wetanimationn.活泼,生气,卡通制作possessingorcharacterizedbylife:ALIVElassitude——vim/animationannalsn.纪年表,年鉴,年报arecordofeventsarrangedinyearlysequencedictionary:alphabetical=annals:chronologicalannoyvt.使苦恼,骚扰todisturborirritateespeciallybyrepeatedactsmawkish:sentimental=peeve:annoytesty:annoy=tractable:controlannulv.宣告无效，取消todeclareormakelegallyinvalidorvoidannul——makelegalanodynen.止痛药somethingthatsoothes,calms,orcomfortsanomalousa.不规则的,反常的inconsistentwithordeviatingfromwhatisusual,normal,orexpected:IRREGULAR,UNUSUALanomaly:paradigmatic=blemish:flawlessanomalous——typical/conformitytonormsanonymous a.匿名的notnamedoridentifiedanonymous:identify=nonchalant:exciteantagonizevt.使成敌人,敌对,反对toincurorprovokethehostilityofplacate——antagonizesynergic——antagonisticpropitiate——antagonizemollify——antagonize/ireantennaen.天线,触须,触角oneofapairofslendermovablesegmentedsensoryorgansontheheadofinsects,myriapods,andcrustaceans{antennae:butterfly}anteriora.前面的,在前的comingbeforeintimeordevelopmentanterior——ensuinganthology n.诗集，文选acollectionofselectedliterarypiecesorpassagesorworksofartormusiccompendium:summary=anthology:collectionanticadj古怪的，笨拙的characterizedbyclownishextravaganceorabsurdityfacetious:speech=antic:behavioranticipatoryadj.1预想，预期的2占先的，先发制人的togiveadvancethought，discussion，ortreatmenttoretrospective——anticipatoryantidoten.解毒剂，解药aremedytocounteracttheeffectsofpoisonantidote:poisoning=balm:irritationremedy:disease=antidote:poisoningantipathyn.憎恶，反感settledaversionordislike:DISTASTEantipathy——affectionantiquea.旧式的，过时的existingsinceorbelongingtoearliertimes:ANCIENTantisepticn.杀菌剂，防腐剂opposingsepsis，putrefaction，ordecay;oil:lubricate=antiseptic:disinfectantonymn.反义字,反义语,对语awordofoppositemeaningSSAT类比题:反义词总结（八）anviln.铁砧aheavyusuallysteel-facedironblockonwhichmetalisshapedhammer:anvil=pestle:mortarapathyn.漠然，冷淡lackoffeelingoremotion:IMPASSIVENESSennui:enthusiastic=fervor:apatheticapexn.顶点，最高点thehighestorculminatingpointaphorismn.格言aterseformulationofatruthorsentiment:ADAGEbrevity:apho