2022年北京冬奥会-2022年高考英语热点时文阅读

2022年高考最新热点时文阅读-2022北京冬奥会题型主要内容1阅读理解冬季奥运会官方吉祥物2阅读理解奥运会的相关情况（比赛区域、七个新项目以及与春节相关的活动）3阅读理解冬奥会在制冰的原料和技术上的精益求精01Aftermonthsofexpectationandsecrecy,theofficialmascot（吉祥物）ofthe2022WinterOlympicGames—agiantpanda-inspiredcartooncharacter—madeitsfirstpublicdebutwithcheersatBeijing'sShougangIceHockeyArena.Thepandaisnamed“BingDwenDwen“inChinese.Bingmeans"ice"inChinese,whileDwenDwensuggests“healthandcleverness"-characteristicsalsosharedbypandas.PandasareperhapsthemostrecognizedanimalspeciesinChina,organizerssaid."PandascombineChina'straditionalcultureanditsmodemappearancetogetherwithwintersportselementsinafascinatingimage（形象）thatshowsourgreatexpectationsfortheGamesandshowsthatwewelcometheworld,"saidBeijingMayorChenJining,whoalsoservesasanexecutivepresidentontheorganizingcommittee."IhavealreadyseenthemascotandfromwhatI'veseen,it'sawonderfulchoice,"IOCPresidentThomasBachsaidbeforeintroducingthecharacter.""ThemascotreallytakesinthebestelementsandcharacteristicsofChinaandtheChinesepeople.Itwillbeagreatambassador（大使）forthecountryandthe24thWinterOlympics."Theringoflightsurroundingthemascot'sfaceissuggestiveoficeandsnowtracks,aswellastheflowing"ribbons"oftheNationalSpeedSkatingOval.TheovalisoneoftwonewcompetitionsitesindowntownBeijingexpectedtobecomealandmarkoftheGames,accordingtoitschiefdesignerCaoXue.TheintroductionofthemascotsmarksthekeypointofajourneythatbeganinAugust2018,whenBeijingorganizersstartedaglobaldesigncompetitionforthemascots.Atotalof5,816designswerereceivedfrom35countries,andwerereviewedbyChineseandinternationalexpertsinacomprehensiveevaluationandselectionprocess.ThenewmascotwillserveasspiritedsymboloftheGamesthatwilltakeplaceinthethreezonesofdowntownBeijing,thesuburbandistrictofYanqingandco-hostcityZhangjiakouinsurroundingHebeiprovince.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“debut“inparagraph1mean?A. Design. B. Appearance.C. Understanding. D. Attention.WhatdoesBachthinkofthemascot?A. Surprising. B. Entertaining.C. Satisfying D. Interesting.Whatsparagraph5 mainly about?Theoriginofthemascotimage.Theintroductionto themascotdesigner.Thehardworkbehindthemascotdesign.Thehiddenmeaningofthemascotimage.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?TheMascotofthe24thWinterOlympicGamesAHistoricalMomentoftheWinterOlympicGamesBingDwenDwen:aLovelyPandaWelcomestheWorldCommentsontheMascotofthe24thWinterOlympics02Havingwonthebidforthe2022OlympicWinterGamesonJuly31,2015,BeijingissettobecomethefirstcityintheworldtohavehostedboththesummerandwintereditionsoftheOlympicGames.Withavisionof""JoyfulRendezvousuponPureIceandSnow,Beijing2022OlympicWinterGameswillbuildonthelegaciesofthelandmarkBeijing2008OlympicGamesandexpectstoencouragemillionsofpeopleacrossChinatoembracewintersports.The109eventsinsevenOlympicwintersportswillbeheldinthethreecompetitionzonesofcentralBeijing,YanqingandZhangjiakou.ThreeCompetitionZonesBeijingwillhostalltheiceevents(curling,icehockeyandskating)andfoursnowevents,makingfulluseofthelegacyvenuesofBeijing2008inthespiritofOlympicAgenda2020.Yanqing,asuburbandistrictofBeijing(80kmtothenorthwest)andhometothefamousBadalingandJuyongguanstretchesoftheGreatWall,istohostthealpineskiingandslidingevents.Zhangjiakou,furthertothenorthwestintheneighboringHebeiprovince,willhostalltheothersnoweventsinitsChonglidistrict,apopularskiingdestination.SevenneweventsTheadditionofsevennewevents—women'smonobob,freestyleskiingbigair(men'sandwomen's)andmixedteameventsinshorttrackspeedskatingteamrelay,skijumping.Freestyleskiingaerialsandsnowboardcross-toBeijing2022'ssportsprogrammewillbringaboutthemostgender-balancedWinterOlympicGamestodate,withmorefemaleathletes(45.44percent)andwomen'seventsthanatanypreviousGames.SpringFestival(ChineseNewYear)2022OlympicWinterGameswilltakeplaceinFebruary2022,coincidingwiththeChineseNewYear,themostimportantholidayinChina.LocalresidentsarelookingforwardtowelcomingathletesfromaroundtheglobetoenjoytheChineseNewYearfestivities,themajesticlandscapeandtherichculturesofcentralBeijingYanqingandZhangjiakou,astheycharmtheworldwiththebeautyofwintersports.Inwhichcompetitionzonecanyouseethealpineskiingandslidingevents?A.Chonglidistrict.B.Yanqing. C.Juyongguan.D.Zhangjiakou.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?2022OlympicWinterGameswillseemorefemaleathletesthanmaleones.Themaleathletesin2022OlympicWinterGameswillaccountfor45.44%.2022Olympic1WinterGameswillseethemostfemaleathletesever.BeijinghasbecomethefirstcityintheworldtohosttheOlympics.Whichofthefollowingwillthelocalpeoplenotdoduring2022WinterOlympics?EnjoytheSpringFestivalaswellastheOlympicGames.CompeteintheOlympicGameswithathletesfromaroundtheglobe.Welcomecompetitorsthroughouttheworldwithlandscapeandabundantcultures.Charmtheworldwiththebeautyofthewintersports.03(广东省珠海市2022届上学期高三摸底测试英语试题)Althoughtheweatherisveryhotnow,thecarnivaloficeandsnowisgettingcloser.ThepreparationworkforBeijingWinterOlympicGames,whichareexpectedtobeginonFeb4,2022,hasentereditsfinalstage.InJanuary,2021,theice-makingworkonthe“IceRibbon”,alandmarkvenuefortheBeijingWinterOlympics,wascompleted.IntheWinterOlympics,whereracescanbewonorlostbyasmalltimegap,tinyimperfectionsintheicecanmakeallthedifference."It*snotjustahunkoficelikeyou*dnormallythinkot!ikeicecubessittinginyourfreezer,"toldKennethGolden,aUSmathematicianwhostudiesthestructuresofice."It'samuchmorefascinatingandcomplexsubstancethanpeoplewouldnormallythink."Thefirststepforbuildinganyicerinkistopurifythewatertoremovedissolvedsolidslikesaltsandminerals.Suchimpuritiesdon*tfitintheregularhexagonal(六边形的)structureoficethatformsaswaterfreezes.Themorepurethewateris,themoreconsistenttheicesurface.Inadditiontotheneedforexcellenceintherawmaterialsofice-making,technologyisalsoveryimportant.Asoneofthemostadvancedtechnologiesforwintersportsvenues,acarbondioxide(CO?)coolingtechnologyhasbeenappliedonalargescalefortheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.CO2isnotnewwhenitcomestoice-making.However,ithasbeengraduallyreplacedbytheman-maderefrigerant,likeFreon.Withincreasingattentiontowardclimatechange,theoldrefrigeranthascomeintouseagain.Asanelementoftheatmosphere,CO2doesn'tdamagetheozonelayer.AlthoughCO2isagreenhousegas,itsgreenhouseeffectismuchlowerthanthatofothersyntheticrefrigerants.TheWinterOlympicsvenuesadoptedCO2insteadofFreonasarefrigerantinice-making,whichwillreducecarbondioxideemissionsgreatly."WebelievethesetechnologicalinnovationswillbringBeijing2022tospectatorsallovertheworldinamoreimpressiveway,"toldGaoBofromtheMediaOperationsDepartmentoftheOrganizingCommitteeoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.Whatistheresultofimpuritiesinwaterforice-making?Thewaterisn'tabletofreezecompletely.Thequalityoftheicewillbeaffected.Theicesurfacewillbemoreconsistent.It'slikelyforathletestofallontheice.WhyhasCO2coolingtechnologybeenappliedfortheWinterOlympicGames?It'sthemostadvancedtechnologiesforice-making.CO2ismoreefficientthanotherrefrigerants.CO2ismoreenvironmentally-friendlythanFreon.CO2hasalreadyexistedintheatmosphere.WhatisGaoBo'sattitudetoCO2beingappliedtoice-making?A.Unclear. B.Opposed. C.Doubtful. D.Favourable.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?TheBeijingWinterOlympicGamesIsComing.BeneathOlympicIce.TheUseofRefrigerantsinOlympicGames.TheStructureofIce.参考答案BCDA【分析】本文是ー篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物的由来,设计背后的艰辛工作和隐含意义。词义猜测题。根据前文“Aftermonthsofexpectationandsecrecy,theofficialmascotofthe2022WinterOlympicGames—agiantpanda-inspiredcartooncharacter（经过数月的期待和保密,2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物ーー个以大熊猫为灵感的卡通人物）”和下文的具体地点可知,本段讲述的是2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物首次亮相。所以debut指的是“出现、亮相”之意。故选B°推理判断题。根据第三段巴赫说的话“ThemascotreallytakesinthebestelementsandcharacteristicsofChinaandtheChinesepeople.Itwillbeagreatambassador（大使）forthecountryandthe24thWinter01ympics.（这个吉祥物吸收/中国和中国人民最好的元素和特点。它将成为国家和第24届冬奥会的伟大大使。）’‘可推断,巴赫觉得这个吉祥物令人满意。故选C。主旨大意题。根据第五段“Theringoflightsurroundingthemascofsfaceissuggestiveoficeandsnowtracks,aswellastheflowing"ribbons”oftheNationalSpeedSkatingOval.（吉祥物脸上环绕的光圈让人联想到冰雪跑道,以及国家速滑椭圆形场馆流动的“丝带"。）”可知,本段主要讲述的是吉祥物形象的隐含意义。故选D。主旨大意题。根据第一段“Aftermonthsofexpectationandsecrecy,theofficialmascotofthe2022WinterOlympicGames-agiantpanda-inspiredcartooncharacter—madeitsfirstpublicdebutwithcheersatBeijingsShougangIceHockeyArena.（经过数月的期待和保密,2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物一ー个以大熊猫为灵感的卡通人物——在北京首钢冰球场首次公开亮相,现场一片欢呼。）’‘可知,本文主要介绍的是2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物的由来,设计背后的艰辛工作和隐含意义。故选A。BCB【分析】这是ー篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2022年北京冬季奥运会的相关情况,介绍了三个比赛区域、七个新项目以及与春节相关的活动。细节理解题。根据ThreeCompetitionZones部分中"Yanqing,asuburbandistrictofBeijing（80kmtothenorthwest）andhometothefamousBadalingandJuyongguanstretchesoftheGreatWall,istohostthealpineskiingandslidingevents.（延庆是北京的ー个郊区（西北80公里）,是著名的八达岭长城和居庸关长城的所在地,这里将举办高山滑雪和滑行项目）''可知,延庆区可以看到高山滑雪和滑行项目。故选B。细节理解题。根据Sevennewevents部分中"Freestyleskiingaerialsandsnowboardcross-toBeijing2022*ssportsprogrammewillbringaboutthemostgender-balancedWinterOlympicGamestodate,withmorefemaleathletes（45.44percent）andwomen'seventsthanatanypreviousGames.（2022年北京冬奥会的自由式滑雪空中技巧和单板越野滑雪项目将是迄今为止性别最均衡的ー届冬奥会,女性运动员数量（45.44%）和女子项目数量均超过以往任何一届冬奥会）”可知,C选项“2022年冬奥会将迎来有史以来最多的女运动员’‘正确。故选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段“2022OlympicWinterGameswilltakeplaceinFebruary2022,coincidingwiththeChineseNewYear,themostimportantholidayinChina.LocalresidentsarelookingforwardtowelcomingathletesfromaroundtheglobetoenjoytheChineseNewYearfestivities,themajesticlandscapeandtherichculturesofcentralBeijingYanqingandZhangjiakou,astheycharmtheworldwiththebeautyofwintersports.（2022年冬奥会将于2022年2月举行,恰逢中国最重要的节日春节。北京延庆和张家口以冬季运动之美吸引着世界,当地居民期待着来自世界各地的运动员ー起享受中国的新年庆祝活动,欣赏壮观的景观和丰富的文化）'’可知,2022年冬奥会期