2022年广东省中考英语模拟试题（含答案）

2022年广东省中考英语模拟试题ー、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题I分,共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出ー个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。13yearsago,aboywhowantedtobecomeaparatrooper(伞兵)afterexperiencingadeadlyearthquakeinSichuanProvincenotonlyrealizedhisdreambutalsoappearedinthemilitaryparade(阅兵式)onOct.1.Doyoustillremember44EarthquakeBoy“ChengQiang?In2008,after1terribleearthquakehitWenchuan,SichuanProvince,theairbornetroops(空降兵)cametosaveChengandChengwas2.Whentheairbornetroopsleft,Chengstoodinthecrowdsholdingasignreading"I3aparatrooperwhenIgrowup.".ThatledChengtobeknownto4peopleas"EarthquakeBoy".ChengstillrememberedwhentheairbornetroopscametohishometownandhetoldChinaCentralTelevisionthathekeptinhismindtheword"airborne",which5ontheirclothes."Theyfoughtagainsttimetosave6,helpedussetuptentsandrebuildhomes.Welookedthem7ourheroes,"hesaid."WhenIwas12inschool,theteachertolduswecouldwritedownwhatwewouldlike 8tothePLA(人民解放军).SoIwroteonthesignthatIwouldbecomeaparatrooperwhenIgrewup,"headded9.In2013,Chengjoinedtheairbornetroops.AndhewaschosenintheunitnamedafterHuangJiguang.Hefinallyrealizedhisdreamandbecamefriendswiththeheroeswhooncesaved10.()l.A.theB.a C.an D./()2.A.movedB.moremovedC.themostmovedD.moving()3.A.becomeB.becameC.willbecome D.hasbeen()4.A.ChinaB.China'sC.Chinese D.Chinese's()5.A.iswritingB.iswritten C.waswriting D.waswritten()6.A.liveB.life C.lives D.livings()7.A.atB.as C.for D.after()8.A.sayB.saying C.tosay D.said()9.A.exciteB.excited C.excitedly D.excitement()10.A.hisB.he C.he's D.him二、完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Whenwasthelasttimeyouwrotealetter?Properlywriteonebyhand?Intheinformationworld,wheresendingatextoremailisfar11thanwritingaletter.Isthisaproblemwithtraditionalpenandpaper?Well,writingstillhasmanyadvantages,somaybeit'snottimeto12yourpenyet.Thesedays,whenpeoplerequestthingsinwriting,theyoftendothisonacomputer.Thatmeansitcouldbesaved,copiedand13byemail.Butwritingbyhandisdifferentandspecial—itrequiresplanningandthought,aswellaspractisingyourhandwriting.Ithelpsyoutoremember14.Somescientistsbelieveitisgoodforyourbraintousepensandpaper,especiallyforstudents.Theactofputtingpentopaperactivates(激活)areasofthebrainthathelp15increasetheirunderstandingability.lt16improvesaperson'smemoryfornewinformation.A2020reportfoundthatthebrainwasmoreactivewhenapersoncompletedataskbyhandthanwhentypingonakeyboard.Makingwritingaregular17hasbeenshowntoincreasecreativityanddeepenthinking,keepingthebrainclever.Besides,theactofwritingitselfcanreducestress(减轻压カ),which18 toimproveattentionintheclassroom.Writingbyhandis19toeachpersonandthismakeshandwrittennotesandletterssomuchmorepersonalandspecialthan 20_.That'swhysomanyChristmascards,birthdaygreetingsandweddinginvitationsarestillwrittenoutbyhand.Soputthekeyboardawayandpickupapenandpaper!()11.A.happierB.easierC.betterD.harder()12.A.throwawayB.pickupC.lookforD.giveaway()13.A.writtenB.openedC.sentD.seen()14.A.readingB.listeningC.looking□.spelling()15.A.scientistsB.studentsC.teachersD.friends()16.A.neverB.alreadyC.seldomD.also()17.A.habitB.homeworkC.testD.lesson()18.A.stopsB.uses C.helpsD.starts()19.A.difficultB.boringC.special□.terrible()20.A.emailsB.mailsC.cards□.invitations三.阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AYourFavoriteTraditionsThanksforsharingyourfavoriteholidaytraditionswithus!Herearejustafew.Oneofmyfamily'straditionsforChristmasisthatwegotoanursinghomeandplayChristmascarols(圣诞颂歌)onthepianoandguitar.It'ssuperfun,andwealwayshandoutcandiesafter!M.GAge12,MinnesotaAroundChristmastime,myparentspickadaytotakeustogotoseetheChristmaslights,buttheydon'ttellus.Then,aswearegettingreadyforbed,myparentstellustogetintothecar.Wepickupcandiesandnuts,andthenwegotoseetheprettylights.MaggieAge11,TennesseeDuringChristmas,myfamilylightthecandlesonthetable,addingoneeachnight.Atraditionwehaveisthatwealwaystrytoguesswhichcandlewilllastthelongest.Whoeverwinsissupposedtohavegoodluckthenextday.MarcusAge10,TexasMyfavoriteChristmastraditionisthatmybrothersandIeachgetachocolatecalendar.WegettoopenalittledoorandeatachocolateeachdayinDecemberuntilChristmas.OzzieAge9,CaliforniaMyfamilyalwayshasnightclotheshunts(寻找)onChristmasEve.MyparentsbuyChristmasnightclothesandhidetheminthehouse.Theygiveussometips,andwelookforthem.Wewearthosenightclothestobed,andopenpresentsonChristmasmorning.GraceAge12,Washington( )21.M.G'sfamilyplayChristmascarols.A.athome B.inthechurchC.inanursinghomeD.inthecar()22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.M.GistwoyearsolderthanOzzie.B.Somepartsofthecalendarcanbeeaten.C.Maggiegoestoseelightsshowwithherparentsbeforedinner.D.Marcus'sfamilylightallthecandlesonChristmas.( )23.Thepersonwillhavegoodluckthenextday.A.whocanguessrightwhichcandlewilllastthelongestB.whocanfindthenightclothesfirstC.whocanplayChristmascarolsbestD.whocaneatchocolatefast( )24.willwearnewnightclothesonChristmas.A.Grace B.Ozzie C.Marcus D.Maggie( )25.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom.A.asciencebookB.atravelguideC.atextbook D.amagazineBMuseumsarebecomingpopularamongfamilies,asChineseparentsfindtheyaregoodfortheirchildren.ZhuHui,amotherfromrPaicang,JiangsuProvince,tookher13-year-oldsontoSuzhouMuseumandTaicangMuseum,andtookher6-year-olddaughtertoZhouzhuangMysteryofLifeMuseum.“ThemuseumhassomuchaboutSuzhouculture,MZhusaid."Formiddleschoolstudents,theplaceisagreatchoicefbrthemtolearnaboutpolitics,historyandgeographyatonetime.Experiencingancienthalls,thegreatworks,andhometownhistoryisfarmoreusefulthananyonlineclasses,Zhuadded.Withthe"DoubleReduction,,policy(双减政策)，studentsdon'thavetoomuchhomeworkandtheyarenotallowedtogotoafter-schoolprivatetutoring.SomuseumsinSuzhouhavehadincreasedvisits.SuzhouMuseumWestalonereceived53,000visitsduringtheweek-longNationalDayholidayinOctober,andmorethan70percentarefamilyvisits.ZhouzhuangMysteryofLifeMuseumreceivedmorethan10,000tourists,and60percentarechildren.Becauseofthehomework-easingpolicy,schoolsproviderichandcolorfulsocialeducation.Somuseumsshouldworktogetherwitheducationdepartmentsandschoolstoprovideregularcoursesoractivitiesforcultureandhistoryexperiences.Besideseducationvalue,museumsareplayingamoreimportantroleinthecultureandtourismmarket.Scienceandtechnologyshowsareoneofthemainservicesamuseumcanoffer.Visitingscienceandtechnologymuseumscanhelpdevelopchildren'sinterestinscience,technology,cultureandsoon.Thatisverymeaningfulfortheirgrowth.( )26.Museumsarebecomingpopularamongfamiliesbecause.A.themuseumsaregoodfortheirchildrenB.themuseumsofferscienceandtechnologyC.themuseumsworktogetherwitheducationdepartmentsandschoolsD.themuseumshavesomuchaboutChineseculture( )27.TherearechildrenwhovisitedZhouzhuangMysteryofLifeMuseum.A.10,000 B.6,000 C.53,000 D.5,000( )28.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.studentsdon'thaveanyhomeworkbecauseofthe“DoubleReduction''policyB.themuseumistheonlychoiceforstudentstolearnabouthistoryandgeographyC.visitingmuseumsisverymeaningfulfbrchildren'sgrowthD.museumscantaketheplaceofschoolstoprovidecoursesoractivities( )29.Thcunderlinedword“tutoring''inthispassagemeans.A.shopping B.teachingC.visitingD.doing( )30.Thebesttitlefbrthepassageis)A.MoreandmorepeopleliketovisitthemuseumB.MuseumsareplayingamoreimportantroleinthecultureandtourismmarketC.Themuseumisagreatchoiceformiddle-schoolstudents0.Parentsusemuseumstohelpchildren'safter-schooleducationC配对阅读。左栏是五种中学生生活中的各种问题,右栏是七种解决办法。请为每个问题选择ー种合适的解决办法,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。( )31.Myfriend'sdogdied.IfeellikeifIsendhimacard,ortrytocheerhimup,I'lljustmakehimfeelworse.( )32.Myfriendsbrokeupwithmefbrbreakingsomethingbyaccident.WhatcanIdo?( )33.1wantmyfriendtostopmakingrudecomments(评论)，butI'mafraidshe'llgetmadifItellheraboutit.( )34.Mybestfriendusedtoshareeverythingwithme.Nowsheiswithsomeoneelseallthetimeandisalways“toobusy''tobewithme.Ifeelreallyangryandsad.( )35.Mybestfriendoftencopiesmyhomework.IfIdon'tlethimdothat,hewillbeangryandsad.Idon'twanttolosehim.WhatshouldIdo?A.Findaprivatetimetotalktogether.Youmightstartbysayingsomethingyoulikeabouther.Thentellherthatyoufeelupsetwhenshemakesrudecomments.Remembertospeakkindly.Shemaychange.B.Calmdown.Youhavebeenveryclosetosomeone,butitdoesnotmeanthatyouowneachother.Thereshouldberoominyourfriendshipforotherfriends.ltalsohelpstoputyourselfinyourfriend'sshocs.Whatwillyoudoifyoufindthatyouhavemorefunwithanewfriend?C.Whatheneedsmostisnotperfectwordsoractions,butjusttoknowthatotherscareandsupporthim.Sendingacardornotetosaythatyouaresorryforhislosswouldbeanicethingtodo.ltisalwaysgoodtoletpeopleknowyoucareforthem.D.Asagoodfriend,youshouldhelphimtogetridofbadhabits.Inclass,remindhimtolistentotheteachercarefully.Beforedoinghomework,gooverwhatyouhavelearnedinclasswithhim.E.Sheneedsmorehelp.Youknowthingsshedoesn'tknow.Andyourdadandmomloveyouboth.F.Trytalkingwiththemtosaysorryandtoletthemknowyoufeelbad.Eveniftheydon'twanttotalkwithyou,youshouldcontinuetobekindtothem.Talkwithyourparentsformoreideas.Youmightpayforthethingthatyoubroke.GDon'targuewithyourfriend.Youcandoyourhomeworktogetherandlearnfromeachother.四、短文填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分）请阅读下面这篇文章,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。Anewsurveyshowsthatbylastyear,therewereabout58millionpetcatsamongfamiliesinChinesecities,comparedwithabout54millionpetdogs.Catshave36.theplaceofdogsasthefavoritepetamongChinesepeople.Researchersthinkthereasonforthe37.growthofcatpetsisthelifestyleinChinesecities.LiuYi,thesurvey'seditor（编辑），saidthatmanypeopleincitieshavebusylivesandsmallapartments,sotheymake38.theiridealpets.“〇urresearchshowsthatthemostofthepetownersarepeoplewhowereborn39.1990and1995,“hesaid."Youngpeopleare40.forfreeandcomfortablelives,andthehabitsofcatsaremoresuitedtotheirneeds."Cai,a27-year-oldwomanwho41.inBeijing,saidsherecentlykeptacat42.Nanako.Shesaidthatcatsweretheperfectpetfordagongren,whichmeans“workingpeople"."Iwantedadogatfirst,43.sinceI'mquitebusy,Iwon'tgiveitenough44.shesaid."NanakohasgivenmecompanywhenIfeellonely,whichsomeonelike45.whoworksinabigcityfaces."五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分）A.回答问题（本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Thewoolbouquet（绒线花）thatisusedfor2022WinterOlympicswinnersatBeijing,wascreatedbya70-year-oldwomanfromShanghai.SheisLiMeili.Liisaninheritor（继承人）ofatraditionalShanghaiwool-knittingtechnique（绒线编织技艺）. ,TheOlympicbouquetsaremadeupofsevendifferentwoolflowersサincludingroses.Woolbouquetsneverdieandneverproduceanypollution.Atotalof1,251bouquetsareneededforBeijingWinterOlympics.Each -.ヽflowerwashand-made,whichrequiresplentyoftimeandpcople."Ittakes/vkatleastfivehourstoknitonerose,"saidLi."Tocompletemakinga〜bouquetrequires35hours.Allthebouquetstooknearly50,000hourstofinishknitting."Thewoolflowerssheknittedonceservedsomelargenationalactivities,receivingwarmwelcomefromthevisitors.Thistime,intheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames,thewoolbouquetalsoreceivedlotsofwarmwelcomefromsportsplayersfromdifferentcountries..WhoisLiMeili?.HowmanyhoursdidittaketocompleteallthebouquetsforBeijingWinterOlympics?.Whatwastheflowerbouquetmadeof?.WhydidLiMeilichoosethethinwoolforthebouquets?.WhatisLiMeililike?B.书面表达(本题!5分)请根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。81.2022年冬季奥运会在北京举行,使北京成为唯一ー个既举办了夏季奥运会也举办了冬季奥运会的城市。为了弘扬奥运精神,《21世纪》杂志开展题为“OlympicGamesandI”征文活动,请你给该杂志投稿。内容包括:(1)你认为的奥运精神(Olympicspirit)有哪几点;(2)请讲述你听到、看到或亲身经历的ー个让你印象深刻的与奥运会相关的故事。作文要求:(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作