20182019学年人教高中英语选修八阶段质量检测(一)

2018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修八：阶段质量检测(一)2018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修八：阶段质量检测(一)2018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修八：阶段质量检测(一)2018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修八：阶段质量检测(一)阶段质量检测(一)A卷学业水平达标(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应地址。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howlongisthebustrip?A．14minutes.B．44minutes.C．76minutes.2．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．She’safraidtodonateblood.B．She’sreadytodonateblood.C．Donatingbloodisnoneofherbusiness.3．Whopaintedthehouse?A．Alice.B．Theman.C．Someoneelse.4．Howdoesthewomanfeel?A．Tiredout.B．Happy.C．Excited.5．What’sCarlnow?A．Anovelist.B．Asinger.C．Anartist.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地址。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段资料，回答第6至7题。6．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Bossandsecretary.C．Classmates.1/352018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修八：阶段质量检测(一)7．Wherewasthekey?A．Inthehandbag.B．Ontheground.C．Inthelock.听第7段资料，回答第8至9题。8．Whydoesthewomancometotheman’shome?A．Shewantstohavedinnerwithhim.B．Shewantstolearnhowtocook.C．Shecomestoreturnsomebooks.9．Whoisdoingthecookingnow?A．Theman.B．Thewoman.C．Theman’swife.听第8段资料，回答第10至12题。10．Howmuchwillthewomanpaytheman?A．$30.B．$23.C．$18.11．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesciencebook?A．It’soflittlevalue.B．It’sinbadcondition.C．It’sanoldedition.12．Whyisthewomanunwillingtobuymoretextbooks?A．Sheisn’tsurewhattextbookswillbeused.B．Shehasn’tenoughmoneytobuymore.C．Shedoesn’tlikebooksmarkedwithnotes.听第9段资料，回答第13至16题。13．Whyisthewomanaskingforleave?A．SheplanstogototheUKwithherparents.B．Shehastotakecareofherparentsathome.C．Shewantstospendsometimewithherparents.14．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?A．HeknowsalotaboutChineseculture.B．Hedidn’twantthewomantotakeanytimeoffatfirst.C．Heconsiderslanguageabigproblemforforeignvisitors.15．Whatisthewoman?2/352018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修八：阶段质量检测(一)A．Astudent.B．Ateacher.C．Atourist.16．Whatagreementdothetwospeakersreachattheendoftheconversation?A．Thewomancantaketwodaysoff.B．Thewomanneedstodosomeextrawork.C．Thewomanshouldbuysometravellingmaterials.听第10段资料，回答第17至20题。17．Whydidthespeakergoskydiving?A．Hewantedtoovercomehisfearofheights.B．Hewantedtoseethebeautifulworldinthesky.C．Helikedhavinganadventureverymuch.18．Whoencouragedthespeakertogoskydiving?A．Hisparentsandfriends.B．Hisfriendsandclassmates.C．Histeachersandfriends.19．Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenhejumpedoutoftheairplane?A．Hefeltverynervous.B．Hedidn’tfeelanyfear.C．Hefeltveryafraid.20．Whydidthespeakerfeelalackofoxygen?A．Hedidn’ttaketheoxygentankwithhim.B．Itwasdifficulttobreatheinduringthefreefall.C．Hewastoofrightenedtobreatheinduringthefreefall.听力原文：(Text1)M：Thebusleavesatthehalfhourandsaves14minutes.W：Itooktheregularbusandittookanhourandahalf.(Text2)M：Areyouwillingtodonatebloodtothesickman?W：I’mtobehonest,willingtodothat.(Text3)M：DidAlicepaintthewholehouseherself?W：Shehaditpaintedbecauseshedoesn’tliketoclimbaladder.(Text4)M：It’salmostmidnight.Whydon’tweleavethesedishesuntiltomorrow?3/352018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修八：阶段质量检测(一)W：Goodidea!I’mexhausted.(Text5)M：DidyoureadthereviewofCarl’snovelintoday’spaper?W：Yes.Heseemstohavediscoveredanewcareerinliterature.(Text6)W：Howmucharetheshoes?M：$80apair.Butwhere’sthemoney?W：Inmyhandbag.I’llgetit.MyGod!Whereismykey?M：IputitinyourhandbagbeforeIleftthehouse.W：Butitisn’tinmyhandbag.Youmustthinkaboutitcarefully.M：Let’ssee.Iclosedthewindows.ThenIclosedthedoor.W：Yes?ThenIleftthekeyinthelock.(Text7)M：Oh,comein.W：Ijustdroppedintoreturnthesebooks.Areyougettingdinnerready?Somethingsmellsgood.M：Oh,I’mjustpreparingsomenoodles.W：Ithoughtyourwifedidthecooking.M：Shedoes,butshesaidshewouldcomehomelatetoday.W：Soyou’rethecook.Whatareyouhavingwiththenoodles?M：Somecabbagesandtomatoes.Whydon’tyoustayandhavedinnerwithus?W：Thanks,butnottoday.Ihavetohurryoff.(Text8)M：Hi,Sophia.Areyouinterestedinbuyingsomeusedbooksforschool?Youcanreallysavesomemoneythatway.W：Well,whatdoyouhave?M：Well,let’ssee.Ihaveasciencebookcalled’sWorld“Today”.And’Imsellingitfor30dollars.W：30?That’stooexpensiveforabrokenbooklikethat.M：Maybeso,butIboughtitfor60,andIwrotealotofnotesinthebook.Thatshouldhelpyouwiththeclassifyoucouldreadmywriting.W：Whatelseareyouselling?M：IhaveanEnglishwritingtextbook,for12dollars,amathbook,for23andanovel,foronly6.W：Hah!4/352018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修八：阶段质量检测(一)M：It’suptoyou.Youknow,thesethingsgofast.W：OK.I’lltakethewritingbookandthenovel.Ineedbothofthoseforsure.M：Nomoretextbooks?W：Notnow.Teachersarealwayschangingtheirmindsabouttextbooks.M：Allright.(Text9)W：Mr.Block,Ineedtotakeafewdaysoffbecausemyparentsarecomingovertovisit.M：Butit’snotreallyagoodideatotaketimeoffrightnow,youknow.W：Well,Iknow.Butthey’veneverbeentotheUKbeforeandtheydon’tspeakEnglish.M：Hmm,youknowtherearethousandsoftouristsinLondonwhocan’tspeakEnglishandtheymanagetogetaround.W：Yes,Iknow.Buttheyreallyexpectmetobethere.It’scultural.Chineseparentsexpecttheirchildrentodothingslikethis.M：Iknow,buttrulyiftheycareaboutyoureducation,they’llunderstand.W：Well,doyouthinkIcouldtakemaybejusttwodaysoff?M：OK,twodays.Butyoumustcatchupwithalloftheworkandgetallofthematerials.(Text10)Nowletmetellyoumywonderfulexperience.LastSaturdayafternoon,Ijumpedfromanairplane13,000feetup.Ididsojusttoovercomemyfearofheights.Sevenyearsago,whenIwenttoFrance,Icouldn’tgouptheEiffelTowerbecauseIwasafraid.Asforgoingskydiving,atfirst,Ididn’tthinkIcould,butIfinallydidit.Idon’tthinkthatIcouldhavejumpedoutofthatplanewithouttheencouragementofmyfriendsandclassmates.Imadeareservationtogoskydivingoneweekbeforethedayofmyjump.Ifeltnervousduringthewholeweek.However,itismysteriousthough—whenitwasthemomenttojumpfromtheairplane,Ididn’tfeelanyfear!Therewasawholenewworldandthebeautifulskybeforeme.Ihadneverseensuchabeautifulworld!First,Ifeltanawfulrapiddrop,andthenIfeltlikeIwaslyingintheairlikeabird!Ithoughtitwasadream,butitwastrue,awonderfulreality!Thewindblewmestrongly.Itwasamazing!Afterabout50seconds’freefall，theparachuteopened.WhenIlandedontheground,Ifeltalackofoxygen.Itwasdifficulttobreatheinduringthefreefall.IwassogladIsurvivedandwasabletoovercomemyfear!Everythingwentwell!Ifpossible，Iwanttojumpagain.Myfirstjumpisanoutstandingmemoryforme.答案：1～5CBCAA6～10ACCAC11～15BACBA16～20AABBB5/352018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修八：阶段质量检测(一)第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AAtonetime,theIroquoisIndianslivedalongthelakesandriversofthenorthernpartfivetribes(部落)—theMohawk,Oneida,Onondaga,Cayuga,andSeneca—foughtwitheachotherforyears.Inthelate1500s,awiseIroquoismannamedDekanawidahadadream.Inhisdream,hesawtheendoftheIndianwars.AnOnondagachiefnamedHiawathaagreedtohelpDekanawidabringpeacetotraveledfromtribetotribe,tryingtopersuadethetriballeaderstouniteinpeace.Theleadersrealizedthatiftheystoppedfighting,theycouldbecomeapowerfulforceintheNortheastarea.Theleadersofthefivetribessetupaleague,calledtheIroquoisLeague,whichbroughtallfivetribestogether.Theysetupakindofdemocratic(民主的)governmentinwhicheachtribehadanequalvoice.AGreatCouncilwasformed.Forty-ninechiefsfromeverytribewereappointedmemberswereallmen,buttheywerechosenbytheelderwomenofthetribes.TheCouncilworkedtogethertosolvebigissuesfortheleague,whileeachtriberemainedself-governing.In1722,theIroquoisLeagueincreasedfromfivetosixtribeswhentheTuscaroratribejoinedthem.TheIroquoisLeaguecontrolledthefurtradeinthearea.TheycontrolledlandfromCanadatoKentucky.TheIroquoisLeagueremainedpowerfulforover200years.ThenduringtheWarofIndependence,mostoftheIroquoisLeaguesidedwiththeIroquoiswereforcedtomoveandliveonreservations(印第安人居留地)．ThiscausedtheIroquoisLeaguetobecomelesspowerful.HistoryshowsthatthewritersoftheUnitedStatesConstitutionusedsomeofthesameideasastheIroquoissectionoftheIroquoisConstitutionisentitled“RightsofthePeople”andmightbecomparedtothe“BillofRights”．TheIroquoisLeague’sconstitutionisoftencalledAmerica’sfirstdemocracy.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了北美印第安人的易洛魁缔盟。21．Theunderlinedword“voice”inParagraph3couldprobablybereplacedby“________．”A．soundB．powerC．sayingD．speech解析：选B词义猜想题。依照文中的self-governing,powerful等字眼能够判断该词的6/352018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修八：阶段质量检测(一)意思最凑近于权益，应选B项。22．Accordingtothetext,theIroquoisLeague________.A．consistedofsixtribesinthe17thcenturyB．becameweakaftertheWarofIndependenceC．helpedtheAmericansdefeattheBritishD．wasgreatlysupportedbytheAmericans解析：选B细节理解题。依照倒数第二段可知，美国独立战争此后，易洛魁人碰到了美国人的打击报复，缔盟碰到削弱。23．ThepoliticalsystemoftheIroquoisLeague________.A．wasignoredbyAmericanhistoryexpertsB．hadnothingtodowiththe“BillofRights”C．influencedtheUnitedStatesConstitutionD．wasentitled“RightsofthePeople”解析：选C细节理解题。依照最后一段的“HistoryshowthatthewritersoftheUnitedStatesConstitutionusedsomeofthesameideasastheIroquoisLeague可知，易洛魁缔盟的”政治系统对美国宪法产生了影响。24．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheIroquoisLeagueB．TheAmericanIndiansC．ThecultureoftheIroquoisD．TheUnitedStatesConstitution解析：选A标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了北美印第安人的易洛魁缔盟，包括该缔盟的由来、政治系统、由强变弱的历史等。故A项最合适作本文标题。BThedramaticexpansionofindustrialagriculturehasmadeitincreasinglydifficultforsmallfamilyfarmersintheUStostayinbusiness.Instead,thefoodindustryhasbecomedominatedbyahandfulofgiantcorporationswhichbenefitfromgovernmentpoliciesthatfavorlarge-scaleproduction.Familyfarmersarebeingforcedoutofbusinessatanalarmingrate.AccordingtoFarmAid,everyweek330farmersleavetheirland.Asestablishedfamilyfarmsareshutdown,theyarenotbeingreplacedbynewfarmsandyoungfarmers.Onceafamilyfarmisforcedoutofbusiness,thefarmlandisoftensoldfordevelopment,andthequalitylandforfarmingislost.________________7/352018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修八：阶段质量检测(一)Inadditiontoproducingfresh,high-qualityfoods,smallfamilyfarmsprovideawealthofbenefitsfortheirlocalcommunitiesandregions.Perhapsmostimportantly,familyfarmersserveasresponsiblestewards(管理人)oftheland.Unlikeindustrialagricultureoperations,whichpollutecommunitieswithchemicalpesticides,smokeandmanure(肥料),smallfamilyfarmersliveonorneartheirfarmsandtrytoprotectthesurroundingenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Independentfamilyfarmsalsoplayavitalroleinruraleconomies.Inadditiontoprovidingjobsforlocalpeople,familyfarmersalsohelpsupportsmallbusinessesbypurchasinggoodsandserviceswithintheircommunities.Meanwhile,industrialagricultureoperationsemployasfewworkersaspossibleandtypicallypurchasesupplies,equipment,andbuildingmaterialsfromoutsidethelocalcommunity.Ruralareasarethenleftwithhighratesofunemploymentandverylittleopportunityforeconomicgrowth.Whatcanyoudo?Purchasefooddirectlyfromyourlocalfamilyfarmersatafarmers’market,orthroughaCommunitySupportedAgriculture(CSA)system.Askthemanagerofyourgrocerystoretosupplyfoodsproducedatlocalfamilyfarms.DonatemoneytoFarmAid.Since1985,thisnon-profitorganizationhasworkedtosupportAmerica’sfamilyfarmers.语篇解读：在美国，农业也进入了大规模工业化生产的模式，有人担忧这会造成很多问题。25．Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A．AmericanagricultureisfacingadownturnB．theAmericangovernmentislimitingindustrialagricultureC．theAmericanfoodindustryhasdifficultymeetingcustomers’needsD．Americanfamilyfarmersarefacingseriousproblems解析：选D推理判断题。从第一段的“ThedramaticexpansionofindustrialagriculturehasmadeitincreasinglydifficultforsmallfamilyfarmersintheUStostayinbusiness.”可知项正确。26．Whatwouldbethebesttitletobeputintheblank?A．Whyarefamilyfarmsimportant?B．Whatdoesindustrialagriculturebring?C．Howarefamilyfarmsrun?D．Whatsupportsruraleconomies?解析：选A主旨马虎题。下面两段所讲的主若是传统家庭农场的好处，并特别与工业8/352018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修八：阶段质量检测(一)化生产的模式做出了比较以突显其优点，故以A项为标题最合适。27．Accordingtothepassage,industrialagriculturehasallthefollowingdisadvantagesEXCEPT________.A．pollutingtheenvironmentB．takinguptoomuchlandC．employingfewerpeopleD．harminglocaleconomy解析：选B细节理解题。从第三段的“Unlikeindustrialagricultureoperations,whichpollutecommunities”和第四段的“industrialagricultureoperationsemployasfewworkersaspossibleandtypicallypurchasesupplies,equipment,andbuildingmaterialsfromoutsidethelocalcommunity.”可知只有B项未提到。28．Thepassagewaswrittenmainlytocallforpeopleto________.A．makeadonationtoFarmAidB．protecttheenvironmentC．protestagainstindustrialagricultureD．protectfamilyfarms解析：选D作者妄图题。文章第一指出传统家庭农场面对困境，尔后指出传统家庭农场的好处及如何拯救它们，作者的写作目的是呼吁大家保护传统家庭农场。CLarryRitsemawasoutforanearlymorningjogaroundhisneighborhoodononeweekend.Onaquietstreet,hebegantofeelweak.Suddenly,everythingwentblack.Larryfelltotheground.Lessthanaminutelater,TomAlguirepassedbyonhisbicycle.Hecaughtsightofamanlyingontheroadside,sohejumpedoffhisbikeandranover.HerecognizedLarryimmediately,becausehehadbeenLarry’sdoctorfornearly20years.DrTomfeltforapulseatfirst.Findingnone,hebegantogiveLarryfirstaid.Itwouldn’trestartLarry’sheart,butitwouldkeepthebloodflowinguntilsomeoneelsearrived.Tomcouldonlyhopesomeonewouldcomebysoon,aroundsixo’clockinthemorningonaholidayweekend.Tomcouldn’tstoppressingLarry’schesttorunforhelp—Larry’sbraincellswoulddiewithouttheblood.AndTomdidn’thaveamobilephonewithhim.Soon,acardiddriveby.ButthedriverignoredTom’sappealforhelp.Whatwashegoingtodo?Tomwasveryworried.Finally,anothercarcamedowntheroad,drivenbyMichaelSaliot,aUSCoastGuardOfficer.Michaelwasn’tonetopassupachancetohelpa9/352018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修八：阶段质量检测(一)personinneed.Hequicklydialed911.DoctorsthenfoundthatLarryhadsufferedaheartattackandthereweresevereblockagesintwoofLarry’smajorarteries(动脉)．OnlythetimelyarrivalofDrTomsavedhislife.HowdidDrTomhappentobebicyclingthatmorningdownthatquietstreet?ItturnedoutthatasTomrode,hisbikechainfelloff.Hespentabouteightminutesfittingitback;otherwise,hewouldhaveseennothingofLarry’sproblem.语篇解读：拉里晨跑时突然晕倒，碰巧他的家庭医生经过，及时救了他。29．DoctorTomgaveLarryfirstaidinorderto________.A．wakeupLarryB．restartLarry’spulseC．keepLarry’sbloodflowingD．stopLarryfrombleeding解析：选C细节理解题。依照第三段的“Itwouldn’trestartLarry’sheart,butitwouldkeepthebloodflowinguntilsomeoneelsearrived可知C项正”确。30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．MichaelSaliotwasamanalwaysreadytohelpothers.B．TomAlguiresawLarrywhenLarryfelltotheground.C．LarryRitsemawenttoworkearlyonfootthatmorning.D．TomfittedhisbikechainbackafterLarrywassenttohospital.解析：选A细节理解题。依照第四段的“Michaelwasn’tonetopassupachancetohelpapersoninneed可知”，迈克尔绝不放弃帮助紧迫中的人的机遇。应选A项。31．Wecaninferthat________.A．LarrytookTomashisdoctortwentyyearsagoB．it’snotgoodtorunintheearlymorningC．Larry’sneighborswereselfishD．onlyTomcansaveLarry解析：选A推理判断题。依照第二段最后一句可知A项正确。其他几项文中没有提及，故很难推知。32．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Akind-hearteddoctorB．SavedbythecoincidenceC．Howtosaveapatient?10/352018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修八：阶段质量检测(一)D．Aluckyrunner解析：选B标题归纳题。本文表达了由于及时的营救，拉里获救了。最后一段点题，由于自行车链子掉了，才有了Tom的及时出现，使文章充满了戏剧性。可见B项最合适做标题。DForthelastcoupleofweeks,Ihadbeenstuckinfrontofmycomputerworkingonaprojectthatwasveryimportanttome.MyeverywakinghourwasconsumedbytheprojectandalthoughIimaginedthatIwouldfeelhappyaftercompletingpartsoftheproject,Iwasconfusedtofindthatinstead,Iwasfeelingratherdepressed.Itriedarangeofmethodstohelpcheermyselfup.Ihadarelaxingbath,cookedadeliciousmealtoenjoywithmyfamilyandevenwatchedalight-heartedmovie,butto_no_avail.ItwasonlywhenIturnedtomeditation(沉思)forasolutionthattheanswercametome:turntonature!Theverynextday,Igrabbedmycameraandabottleofwaterandsetofftospendafewhourswalkinginanaturereserve,eventhoughitwaspouringwithrain.WithinacoupleofminutesIfeltaliveagain.Tobehonest,IfeltlikeayoungschoolgirlagainandhadtostopmyselffromhoppingalongthepathsingingI’msingingintherain,asongIusedtosingwhenIwasachild.Ithinkasadultsweoftentrytoohardtocontrolourinnerchildrenandasaresultwerestrainourownspirits,whichonlyleadstodepressionandstress.Interestingly,ithasbeenshownthatpeoplewhospend40minuteswalkinginanaturereservehaveadropintheirbloodpressurelevels,butthisdoesnothappenwhentheyspendasimilaramountoftimewalkinginabusycitycentre.Ifyoufeelalittlelowinspiritsandknowthatyouhavespenttoomuchtimeindoors,relaxcompletely,removeyourshoesandletyourinnerchildcomeoutandplay.语篇解读：若是你的情绪不好，那就投入到大自然的怀抱吧！身体获取放松，童心得以萌发，能够尽兴玩耍。33．Theunderlinedpart“tonoavail”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”．A．unsuccessfulB．unrelatedC．uninterestingD．unexpected解析：选A词义猜想题。依照画线部分前面的转折连词but可知洗浴、美食和电影都没有收效，都没有使作者振作起来。故A项与画线部分意思最凑近。34．Intheauthor’sopinion,________.A．abathcanmakepeoplerelaxedB．depressionisusuallycausedbyhardwork11/352018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修八：阶段质量检测(一)C．walkinginabusycitycentreharmspeople’shealthD．it’sgoodforadultstowakeuptheirinnerchildrenwhentheyareinlowspirits解析：选D推理判断题。结合第二段最后一句中的内容以及最后一段的内容可推知，作者认为成年人唤醒童心能帮助他们摆脱低落情绪。35．Thelastparagraphmainlyservesasa(n)________.A．explanationB．suggestionC．introductionD．reminder解析：选B文章结构题。最后一段提到若是你感觉情绪低落而且知道在室内待的时间太久，你就要完整放松，脱掉鞋子，释放自己的童心去玩耍，显然是供应“建议”。第二节(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分)依照短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为节余选项。__36__Beingangrydoesn’treallysolvemuch,butwhatpeopledowhentheyfeelangryisimportant.Thegoalistocalmdownandtrytosolvewhatisbotheringyou.Thisishardforsomekidsandadults,too.Insteadofcalmingdown,somekidsmightkeepgettingmoreandmoreupsetuntiltheyexplodelikeavolcano!__37__Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper.__38__Somekidsmightgetsoangrythattheyscreamattheirparents,breaksomething,orevenworse,hittheirbrothersorsisters.__39__However,it’snotOKforakidtodoanyofthosethings.Kidsdon’twanttoactinthisway,butsometimesangryfeelingscanbehardtomanage.Sowhattodo?Well,thegoodnewsisthatkidsdon’tjusthavetokeepmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.__40__.Imagineyourtemperasapuppyinsideyouthatneedssometraining.Thepuppyisnotbad—itwillprobablyturnoutagreatdog.Itjustneedstolearnsomerulesbecause,rightnow,thatpuppyiscausingsomeproblemstoyou.A．Youcantrainyourtemper.B．Youdon’twanttocausetrouble.C．Kidsshouldbeallowedtoexpresstheirfeelings,evenangryones.D．Everybodygetsangrysometimes.E．Infact,theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.F．Insteadofthinkingofthepersonyou’reangrywith,thinkofsomethingelse.G．Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.答案：36～40DGECA12/352018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修八：阶段质量检测(一)第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。Itwasacoldwintermorning.Halfasleepatthetrainstation,Istaredintothedistance,__41__forthetraintotakemetomy__42__inBoston.Theworldwasquiet.Theveryfewpeopleonthestreetkepttothemselves,__43__theirsteamingcupsofcoffee.Reachingintomypocketasthe__44__wasapproaching,mynumbhandsearchedforthe$20billtopaymyfare.Thepocketwas__45__！IsearchedthroughmybagandthenIfelt__46__.Unlessthemoneydroppedfromthesky,I’dbe__47__here.“What’sthematter？”Ashort,elderlymanstoodbeforeme.“Oh,nothing...Well,I__48__mymoneyandnowIcan’tpayfortheticket.I’mgoingto__49__mymathclassandthetrainisleaving.”“Here,usethis.”Themanhelda$20bill.Ilookedup,__50__.Peoplejustdidn’tdothatanymore.Everyoneworriedabouttheirown__51__，rarelystoppingtothinkaboutothers,especiallyteenagestrangers.“Thankyou.Butno,Ican’t.”“__52__it—go！”Themanpushedme__53__thetrain.Iboughtaround-tripticket,andherefusedthechangeI__54__togivehimback.Ididnotknowwhattosay—amillionthoughtsracedthroughmymind,yetIstood__55__.ForthetrainrideIwassilent.Ibegantoseetheworldthrough__56__eyes.Thatmanmadeadifferencewithsuchasimple__57__.AweeklaterIwasatthetrainstationagain,withanextra$20__58__Isawtheman.Andtherehewas.“Excuseme,sir.IbelieveIoweyouthis.59__the”moneyIintohishand.Failingtorefuse,hesaid，“Justremembertodothesameforsomeoneinyourshoessomeday.”Ismiled,content.Theelderlymanismyhero.Formany,heroesarefamous,butmyheroisa(n)__60__whotaughtmealessoninlife.Iwillneverforgethiskindness.错误!41．B．lookingC．reachingD．arranging解析：选Awaitfor“等候”；lookfor“搜寻”；reachfor“伸手去够”；arrangefor“安排”。依照上下文可知，作者是在等火车。13/352018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修八：阶段质量检测(一)42．B．classC．officeD．factory解析：选B依照第49空后边的“mymathclass可”知，这里应入选B，即赶着去上课。43．B．movingC．mindingD．making解析：选Cmind“介意；关注”，即街上仅有几个人，他们只关注自己手里冒着热气的咖啡。第51空后边的“rarelystoppingtothinkaboutothers,especiallyteenagestrangers有”提示。44．B．crowdC．driverD．train解析：选D作者是在等火车，因此选train。45．B．emptyC．messyD．tight解析：选B由下文内容可知，作者在口袋里怎么也找不到钱，因此这里选“empty”，即他的口袋空了，钱没了。46．B．uselessC．relievedD．dissatisfied解析：选A由于作者急着要去上课，而且火车快到站了，但是却没钱乘车了，因此感觉绝望(hopeless)。47．B．drawnC．stuckD．tied解析：选C由于没有钱，“我”要被困在车站了。bestuck“被困住”。48．B．countedC．spentD．lost解析：选D“我”告诉那位老人，“我”的钱丢了。lose“扔掉”。49．B．skipC．failD．stop解析：选A要错过“我”的数学课了。miss“错过”。50．B．disturbedC．surprisedD．concerned解析：选C“我”对老人的突然帮助感觉很惊讶(surprised)。14/352018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修八：阶段质量检测(一)51．B．complaintsC．positionsD．challenges解析：选A当老人帮助“我”时，“我”想到的是：人们都只想着自己的问题，很稀有人还会像这位老人那样想着别人，特别是像“我”这样陌生的青少年。A项正确。52．B．MakeC．WatchD．Take解析：选Dtakeit“拿去吧”。老人告诉“我”拿着这20美元去乘车。53．B．beyondC．towardD．on解析：选C老人推着“我”向(toward)火车走去。54．B．managedC．happenedD．attempted解析：选Dforgetto...“忘记要”；manageto...“成功做到”；happento...“碰巧”；attemptto...“试一试；试图”。依照语境可知，此处是“我”试图将找回的零钱给老人。55．B．silentlyC．seriouslyD．uncomfortably解析：选B依照前面一句话中的“amillionthoughtsracedthroughmymind和”后边的“yet可”知，B项正确。“我”有很多(感谢的)话想对老人说，但是“我”却站在那处，什么也没有说(silently)。56．B．changedC．dullD．widened解析：选B“我”以截然相反的(changed)眼光看世界。上文提到过现在的人忧如只关注自己，而不关注任何其别人，而在老人帮助“我”此后，“我”改变了这个看法。所以B项吻合语境。57．B．actC．exampleD．performance解析：选B老人经过自己简单的行动(act)便改变了“我”。58．A.sothatB．evenifC．nowthatD．incase解析：选Dsothat“以便”；evenif“即使”；nowthat“既然”；incase“万一”。15/352018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修八：阶段质量检测(一)一周后，“我”又到了火车站，身上多带了20美元，万一“我”见到那位老人，就把钱还给他。59．B．pushedC．pressedD．pulled解析：选Cpress本义是“按；压”，这里表示将钱塞到老人的手里。60．B．acquaintanceC．friendD．enemy解析：选A那位老人是“我”的英雄，我们素昧平生，因此用stranger(陌生人)。第Ⅱ卷第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sendinggiftsvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.InAustralia,Canada,theUnitedStates__61__Europeancountries,sendinggiftsisrarelyexpected.Whileseenasanicegesture,itismoreimportanttoavoid__62__(give)highlypersonalgiftssuchasclothing.Whenvisitingthehomeofacolleaguefromoneofthese__63__(country),itisnormallyappropriatetobringagifttothehostess.InAmerica,__64__(expense)giftsaredefinitelyout.Agood__65__(choose)istotakethedeservingpersontodinner,orto__66__entertainmentorasportingevent.__67__thecontrary,giftgivingisatraditionalcustominJapan.InJapanthepropergiftisthought__68__(express)thegiver'struefriendship,gratitudeandrespectfar__69__(well)thanwordscan.SoifyouplantovisitJapanortohaveanyJapanesevisityouhere,beprepared.Australiaisknownforitsfriendlinessandinformality.Somodestgifts,suchasadiary,apaperweight,oracoffeecupmight__70__(present)toafriend.Atatradeshow,Tshirts,ties,baseballcaps,orapinmaybeappropriatesouvenirs.Anythingmorethanthesetypesofgiftscouldcauseembarrassment.答案：68.toexpress70.bepresented第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换更正作文，请你更正你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或更正。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把节余的词用斜线(\)画掉。16/352018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修八：阶段质量检测(一)更正：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出更正后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其更正均仅限一词；2．只赞同更正10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。TherewasatimewhenZhangYiandIwasgoodfriends,butnowwearelikestranger.Onhisfirstdayinourclasstwoyearsago,hehadnoonetotalk.Iwasthefirstonetosayhellotoher,sowebecamefriends.ZhangYididwellinmathorhewasalwaysreadytohelpingmewithit.Onedaylastmonth,ItoldhimaboutthatIwouldbeawayfromschoolfortwodaystoseeafriend.Buthetoldmyfatheraboutitandthatmademeangrily.Now,IknowIwaswrong.Idecidetosaysorryforhim,becauseIdon’twanttolosesoagoodfriend.答案：第一句：第二个was→were;stranger→strangers第二句：talk后加with或to第三句：her→him第四句：or→and;helping→help第五句：去掉about第六句：angrily→angry第八句：for→to;so→such第二节：书面表达(满分25分)若是你是重庆某高中的一名学生，请你用英语给一些美国中学生介绍重庆的情况。主要内容包括：1．重庆市地处中国内陆之西南，依临长江。城市依山而建，也被人们称为“山城(CityofHills)”。2．重庆是中国出名的历史文假名城，拥有3000多年的历史，是中国西南部的贸易中心；水道、陆路交通枢纽。3．重庆有很多旅游胜地，如出名的长江三峡；有很多特色小吃，如火锅、酸辣汤等非常出名。重庆天气平易，是宜居城市。注意：1.词数：100左右；2．能够合适增加细节，以使行文连结。参照词汇：火锅hotpot;酸辣汤hot&soursoup________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参照范文：DearAmericanfriends,welcome!ThisisChongqing.ItliesinthesouthwestofChinaon17/352018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修八：阶段质量检测(一)alongahillylandscape,itisalsoknownas“theCityofHills．”AsthelargestbusinesscityinsouthwesternChinaandthemainwaterandlandtransportcenter,ChongqingisacitywithfamousChinesecultureandalonghistoryofmorethan3,000years.Therearemanyplacesofinterest,suchastheThreeGorgesDamandavarietyofspecialsnacks.Thehotpotandhot&soursoupareveryfamous.Alltheseplusthehospitalityofthelocalpeopleattractvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Inaddition,thewarmclimateofChongqingmakesitasuitableplacetolivein.B卷能力涵养提升(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应地址。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text1)W:Hereistoday’snewspaper.M:Putitonthetable,please.I’llreaditafterfinishingmyreport.(Text2)W:Whatasurprise!Yougotoworkbybustoday.M:Thereissomethingwrongwithmycar.I’venochoice.(Text3)W:It’snotraining.Whydoyoutakeanumbrella?M:It’sformywife.Shedoesn’tlikewalkinginthesun.Youaresuchagreathusband.(Text4)Sorry,butIdon’twantthisbook.Itcosts20dollars.That’stooexpensiveforme.Whataboutthisone?It’sfivedollarscheaper.OK.Isthereanydifferencebetweenthebooks?Therearepicturesintheexpensiveone.(Text5)Howdoyoulikeyourjobintheshop?Ilefttherehalfamonthago.Ionlyworkedthereforthreemonths.NowIworkinabigcompany.W:Doyoulikeyournewjob?18/352018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修八：阶段质量检测(一)M:No.Ihavetoworkveryhard.Idon’thaveanytimeofmyown.1．Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A．Writingareport.B．Readinganewspaper.C．Lookingforanewspaper.2．Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A．Bybus.B．Bycar.C．Onfoot.3．Whydoesthemantakeanumbrella?A．Becauseit’srainingnow.B．Becauseitwillrainsoon.C．Becausehiswifedislikeswalkinginthesun.4．Howmuchisthecheaperbook?A．5dollars.B．15dollars.C．20dollars.5．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Helikeshisnewjobverymuch.B．Hemakesverylittlemoneynow.C．Heisbusywithhisjobnow.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地址。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段资料，回答第6、7题。(Text6)W:Howdidyoulikethematchlastnight?Ihaven’tenjoyedsuchagreatmatchforyears.ButitwasapitythatIwatcheditalone.Didn’tJennywatchitwithyou?Sheneverwatchesfootballmatches.Butdidn’tsheoftenwatchmatcheswithyoubeforeyougotmarried?Womenchange!6．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthematch?A．Itwasgreat.B．Itwasjustso-so.C．Itwasboring.19/352018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修八：阶段质量检测(一)7．WhoisJenny?A．Thewoman’sbestfriend.B．Theman’swife.C．Theman’ssister.听第7段资料，回答第8至10题。(Text7)W:Whatabeautifuldayforapicnic!Youareright.Butitwillbetoohotintheafternoon.Howaboutgoingswimmingthisafternoonandhavingapicnictomorrowmorning?That’sagoodidea.ShallweaskTomtogowithus?OK.ButI’mafraidhecan’tgoforapicnicwithustomorrow.W:Why?M:HehastogotoJapantomorrow.W:Doeshegotheretovisithisfriends?No.Heisgoingtotakeavacationwithhisgirlfriend.8．What’stheweatherliketoday?A．Fine.B．Rainy.C．Windy.9．Whatwillthetwospeakersdotomorrow?A．Goswimming.B．Goforapicnic.C．GotoJapan.10．ForwhatdoesTomgotoJapan?A．Tospendavacationwithhisgirlfriend.B．Tovisithisgirlfriend’sparents.C．Tovisithisfriends.听第8段资料，回答第11至13题。(Text8)Stopsittinginfrontofthecomputer.You’vebeenplayingcomputergamesforhours.It’srainingoutside.I’venothingtodo.Youcanreadabookorlistentomusic.Playingcomputergamesforsuchalongtimeisbadforyoureyes.W:OK.I’llfollowyouradvice.Butletmeplayforhalfanhourmore.ThenI’llstopandreadabook.Whynotstopnow?Dadwillbehomeinabouttwentyminutes.Howdoyouknowthat?20/352018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修八：阶段质量检测(一)Dadcalledmeaboutanhourago.Hesaidhe’dbebackaroundsixo’clock.It’salreadytimeforsupper.Whatwillweeat?Idon’tknow.Momisnotathome.Dadisn’tgoodatcooking.Perhapswe’lleatnoodlesagain.Ihatethat.11．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Readingabook.B．Listeningtomusic.C．Playingcomp