英语句型最全归纳市公开课一等奖省名师优质课赛课一等奖课件

英语句型最全归纳1.bedoing/beabouttodo/beonthepointofdoing/haddone…,when…（when：这时，强调一个动作突然发生）1)Iwaswalkingalongtheriver,whenIheardadrowningboycryforhelp.2)Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.3)Ihadjustfinishedmytestpaperwhenthebellrang,announcingtheexamwasover.2.Itwas(not)+时间段+before+普通过去时“过了一段时间就……”Itwill(not)be+时间段+before+普通现在时“要过一段时间才会……”Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since…Itwas+点时间+when…Itwas+时间状语+that…（强调句）1)Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.很快他就意识到他处境危险。（动作已发生）2)Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromtheschool.还有六个月你才从这个学校毕业。（动作未发生）3)Itis3yearssinceheworkedhere.=helefthere.（since从句中谓语动词若是延续性动词，要从这个动作结束时候算起）4)Itwas3o’clockwhentheyreceivedthetelephone.5)Itwasat3o’clockthattheyreceivedthetelephone.3.once…一旦……，表示时间和条件1)Onceyoustart,youwillnevergiveup.2)Onceyouunderstandwhattheteacherexplained,youwillhavenodifficultydoingthework.4.the+比较级……，the+比较级……“越……越……”Themorebooksyouread,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.5.whether…or…不论是……还是……1)Whethertheweatherisgoodorbad,theywillsetoffastheyplanned.2)Anyperson,whetheryoungorold,hashisownworth.6.祈使句+or/otherwise+结果句或祈使句+and+结果句1)Stopdoingsuchafoolishthing,oryouwillbepunishedintime.

2)Moreeffort,andtheproblemwouldhavebeensettled.7.everytime/eachtime/nexttime/thefirsttime/anytime等短语引导时间状语从句，表示“每当，每次，下次，第一次，任何时候”。1)Everytimeyoumeetwithnewwordswhilereading,don’talwaysrefertoyourdictionary.2)Nexttimeyoucome,doremembertobringyoursonhere.3)Youarewelcometocomebackanytimeyouwantto.8.Thereis(no)needtodo…

Thereis(no)hope/chance/possibilityofdoing…

Thereis(no)difficulty/trouble/point/delay(in)doing1)Isthereanychanceofourwinningthematch?2)Thereisnopointindiscussingtheproblemagain.9.it强调句：基本组成形式：Itis/was+被强调部分+who/that+原句剩下部分Imethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.

ItwasIwho/thatmethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.（强调是我，不是他人）ItwasinthestreetthatImethimyesterdayafternoon.（强调是在大街上，不是在别地方，强调是地点，但不用where）ItwasyesterdayafternoonthatImethiminthestreet.（强调是昨天下午，不是在别时候，强调是时间，但不用when)10.not...until直到……才

1)Thevillagersdidn’trealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.

2)

Itwasnotuntilallthefishdiedintheriverthatthevillagersrealizedhowseriousthepollutionwas.（强调句）

3)

Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.（倒装句）11.notonly…but(also)…

引导并列结构：作主语时，谓语动词与邻近一个主语保持一致。

Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentshavetheireyesexaminedregularly.

notonly...but(also)…引导并列句时，notonly引导部分置于句首时要部分倒装。1)Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakenaway,butalsohisGermancitizenshipwastakenaway.2)Notonlyshouldwestudentsstudyhard,butalsoweshouldknowhowtoenjoyourselvesinoursparetime.12.wouldrather+从句（从句要用虚拟语气，即从句中谓语动词用普通过去式，表示现在或未来愿望；从句中谓语动词用过去完成市，表示对过去愿望）1)I’dratheryoupostedtheletterrightnow.我想让你现在就把信寄出去。2)I’dratherIhadn’tseenheryesterday.我情愿昨天没见到她。13.so,neither/nor引导得倒装表示“另一者也如此”及前者情况也适合用于后者，用so,neither/nor引导倒装句，助动词选择依据前一句谓语动词。1)Hehasfinishedhishomework,sohaveI.2)Mysisterpreferscoffee,sodoI.3)Johncan’trideabicycle,neither/norcanI.若前句谓语动词现有必定又有否定形式时，或谓语动词不属于一类时，用Itis/wasthesamewithsb.或Soitis/waswithsb.1)Heisaworkerandheworkshard,soitiswithJohn.若后一句是对前一句所说内容表示赞同或认可，则主语和谓语不倒装。1)—Itiscoldtoday.—Yes.Soitis2)—HevisitedTokyolastweek.—Yes.Sohedid.14.倍数表示法：A+谓语+倍数+the+n.(size/height/length…)+ofBA+谓语+倍数+as+abj.+asBA+谓语+倍数+adj.比较级+thanBA+谓语+adj.比较级+thanB+by+倍数1)Thissquareistwicethesizeofthatone.

Thissquareistwiceaslargeasthatone.

Thissquareisoncelargerthanthatone.2)Thisfactoryproducedthreetimesasmanycarsastheydid10yearsago.3)Heis3yearsolderthanIHeisolderthanIby3years.15.as/with表示“随……进展”，as后面接句子，with后面接短语。1)Withtheindustrydeveloping,thepollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.2)

Astheindustrydevelops,thepollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.16.with复合结构(作状语或作定语)with+n.+adj.(with能够省略)1)(With)thestreetwetandslippery,wehadtorideourbikesslowlyandcarefully.Becausethestreetwerewetandslippery,…2)Thestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher,(with)theireyeswideopen.Thestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher,andtheireyeswerewideopen.

with+n.+adv.(with能够省略)1)Heputonhiscoathurriedly,(with)thewrongsideout.with+n.+prep-phrase(with能够省略)1)Theoldmanwasseatedinthesofa,(with)apipeinhismouth.with+n.+todo/tobedone(动词不定式动作还未进行)with+n.+doing/beingdone(动词不定式动作正在进行)with+n.+done(动词不定式动作已经完成或指n.所处状态)1)Withsomanyproblemstosettle,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardyear.2)Hewaslyinginbed,withhiseyesfixedontheceiling.3)Withthetemplebeingrepaired,wecan’tvisitedit.17.以here,there,in,out,up,down,away等副词开头倒装句(多用普通现在时表示正在进行动作)。1)Herecomesthebus!(=Thebusiscominghere!)2