阅读理解A篇10篇-高考冲刺专项练习

阅读理解1It'snotjustawardsseasonforactors.It'satimetohonorauthors,too.OnMonday,theAmericanLibraryAssociation(ALA)announcedthetopchildren'sbooksof2013.AuthorKatherineApplegatetookhometheJohnNewberyMedalforoutstandingcontributiontochildren'sliteratureforTheOneandOnlyIvan.Thebooktellsthestoryofagorilla(大猩猩)namedIvan,wholivesamonghumansandrarelymissesthejungle.Thetaleofcourage,whichwasinspiredbyatruestory,istoldinIvan'svoice.TheNewberyMedalisnamedafterJohnNewbery,an18th­centurybookseller.Itisawardedeachyear.ThepicturebookThisIsNotMyHatwontheRandolphCaldecottMedal.TheCaldecottMedalforillustratorsisnamedafterRandolphCaldecott,a19th­centuryillustrator.ThewinningbookwasillustratedandwrittenbyJonKlassen.Afollow­uptoKlassen'sbest­sellingbookIWantMyHatBack,ittellsthestoryofalittlefishwhostealsabluebowlerhatfromabigfishandtheadventuresthatfollow.TheCorettaScottKingAwardisgiventoanAfrican­Americanauthorandillustratorof“outstandingbooksforchildrenandyoungadults”.Thisyear,theauthorawardwenttoHandinHand:TenBlackMenWhoChangedAmerica.ThebookwaswrittenbyAndreaDavisPinkneyandillustratedbyBrianPinkney.Thehusband­and­wifeteamhavebothwonALAawardsinthepast.HandinHand:TenBlackMenWhoChangedAmericaisacollectionofstoriesabout10extraordinaryandaccomplishedmenfromdifferenterasinAmericanhistory.TheKingprizeforbest­illustratedworkwenttoI,Too,AmAmerica,illustratedbyBryanCollier.ThebookwaswrittenbyLangstonHughes,apoetfamousforusingtherhythmofjazzandofeverydayspeechinhispoetry.Throughitspictures,thebooktellstheinterestinghistoryofportersonPullmanCompanytrains.1．WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatTheOneandOnlyIvan________.A．isnamedafterJohnNewberyB．willbelovedbylittlekidsC．tellsastoryofanimalsinthejungleD．dealswithKatherine'sliteratureexperiences2．WhoistheauthorofIWantMyHatBack?A．JonKlassen.B．BrianPinkney.C．RandolphCaldecott.D．KatherineApplegate.3．Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsusabout________.A．thehusband­and­wifeteamB．anAfrican­AmericanauthorC．theCorettaScottKingAwardD．HandinHand:TenBlackMenWhoChangedAmerica阅读理解2Hoffman,40,aformerseniorvicepresidentofafinancialcompany,hadwhatshedescribesas“oneofthoseextremejobs”.“Ilovedworking，”shesays.Buthercareerpathreachedacrossroadwhenhersecondchildwasborn,andsheleftherjobinFebruary2007.Hoffmanisoneofmanypeoplewhohavelefttheworkforcetotakeabreak,butshehasapositionasaconsultant.Shehasdescribedthistypeofcareerdetour(转行),whichismorecommonforwomenthanformen,as“off­ramping(驶出坡道)”.Typicallyitoccurswhenthebalancingactofparentingandworkbecomestootough.Astudybyacentrefoundthatmorethan90percentofwomenwhoareofframpwanttobeonramp(backintotheworkforce)eventually.Butmakingthetransitionbacktoworkisrarelyeasy,anditisevenharderinthiseconomicclimateoflayoffsandhiringfreezes.Consideringsomeofthedifficultiesfacedbyonrampers,athree­dayprogramcalled“GreaterReturns:RestartingYourCareer”washeldatColumbiaUniversity.Thegoalofthethreedayswastohavethemwalkawaywithabigshotofconfidence.Accordingtooneschoolofthought,womenlookingtomakeacomebackmightevenhaveanadvantageinthecurrenteconomy,especiallyiftheyarelookingforpart­timeorconsultantpositionsthatdonotofferbenefits.Andamajorityofon­rampersarewomenwithwideworkingexperiencesthatcouldgivethemaslightadvantageoverless­experiencedcompetition.“Youabsolutelycannotbedefensive(有戒心的)aboutwhyyouareofframp，”MsHoffmansays.“Defensive”wouldhaveputherintoahardsituationiftheGreaterReturnsprogramhadnottaughtherhowtodescribetheyearsshespentathome.“Inowfeelconfidenttalkingtoanemployerandsaying，‘Yes,Ihavebeenoutoftheworkforce,buthereiswhereIcanmakesignificantcontributions.’”1．What'sthemainreasonforthewomen'soff­ramping?A．Theyhavetoraisetheirchildren.B．Theyreachacrossroadofcareer.C．Theyhavegreatworkpressure.D．Theyhavetosufferthesexualdiscrimination.2．Accordingtothepassage,GreaterReturnsprogram________.A.isintendedtorelievethepressureofthejoblesswomenB．willbuilduptheconfidenceofthoseinsearchofjobsC．istolastalltheyearroundforthejoblesswomenD．hasallthejoblesswomenrestarttheircareer3．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．OnRamp:ItIsEasyB．OffRamp:ItIsCommonC．OffRamptoonRamp:ItCanBeaHardJourneyD．OffRamporonRamp:ItDependsonConfidence阅读理解3GardenbuildingisconsideredanimportantpartofChineseculture.SomepeoplesaythatifyouhaveneverwalkedthroughaChinesegarden,youcannotsaythatyouhavereallyvisitedChina.TraditionalChinesegardensarelocatedinNorthChinainsuchplacesasBeihaiPark,theSummerPalace,theForbiddenCity.Inlargerimperialgardens,themainbuildingsareconnectedbyanimaginary(虚构的)lineinthemiddleofthegardenonthenorth­southaxis.Otherfeaturesofimperialgardensarecolored­paintings,man­madehillsandlakes.Mostprivategardensarefoundinthesouth,especiallyincitiessouthoftheYangtzeRiver.Privategardensweremostlybuiltatonesideoratthebackofthehouses.Aroundthebeautifulscenearesmallopenareaswithbeautifullyshapeddoorsthroughwhichvisitorscanenjoythesights.Theyareopenonallsidesandareoftennearthewatersothatthewholescenecanbeenjoyed.Suzhou,knownasthehomeofgardens,displaysthemostandthebestChinesetraditionalprivategardens.DifferentpartsofthemareexamplesofthegardenstyleoftheSong,Yuan,MingandQingdynasties.Thelandscapegardencontainsanumberofpleasantnaturalscenesandsomefairytales.TheancientChineseusedtocallthegardenlandscape“Jing”，whichmeans“scene”inEnglish.GoodexamplesincludethetenWestLakeScenesinHangzhou,thetwenty­fourslimWestLakeinYangzhouandtheeightDamingLakeScenesinJi'nan.1．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________.A．animportantpartofChinesecultureB．thecharacteristicsofdifferentstylesofChinesegardenbuildingsC．whereforeignerscanfindChinesegardensD．howtoappreciateChinesegardens2．Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedword“They”refersto________.A．privategardens B．beautifulscenesC．thehouses D．riversandlakes3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．ChinesepeopleofteninviteforeignerstovisitaChinesegarden.B．ThelandscapegardenreflectsdifferentstylesoftheSong,Yuan,MingandQingDynasties.C．AllthethreekindsofgardensmakeupanimportantpartofChineseculturewhichisappreciatedbythepeopleallovertheworld.D．Peopleenjoytheprivategardensmorethanothertwostyles.阅读理解4Intoday'sInternetage,thedemandforonlinegamescontinuestogrow.OnlinecomputergamecentersexistinmanycitiesandtownsthroughoutAsia.Facingthepressuresofschoolandlife,peopletendtothevirtualworld,expectingadiversionfromtheseproblems.Toooften,however,theycanleadtoproblemsandunhealthyaddictions.ThisismostclearlyseenintheexampleofR．O.Korea.Thecountryhastheworld'shighestpercentageofhigh­speedInternetservices.Italsohasahighnumberofonlinegameplayersandrelatedproblems.Itwasoncereportedthatayoungmancollapsed(突然晕倒)anddiedwhileplayingonlinegames.Hehadbeenplayingalmostnonstopfor86hoursatanInternetcare.Anotheryoungmankilledhissisterafterbecomingconfusedbetweentheonlineworldandreallife.A12­year­oldboystole$16,000fromhisfatherandranawayfromhome.Hedidthistocontinuehisobsession(着迷)withanonlinegame.Suchproblems,however,don'tjusthappeninR．O.Korea.TheyarespreadingtootherpartsofAsiaaswell.Whatkindsofpeopledeveloponlinegameaddiction?Whatdoestheproblemlooklike?Dr.SueHueiChen,aclinicalpsychologist,researchesInternetaddiction.Shediscoveredsomesignsofat­riskindividualssuchaslackfriendshipandgoodsocialskills.Thoseproblemindividualsfeelitsocompulsivetoplayonlinegamesthattheycouldsacrificethingssuchasschoolorfamily.Theyfeeltheneedtospendmoreandmoretimeonline.Andtheybecomeupsetifanyonetriestolimittheironlinegameplaying.Howmanyproblemgameplayersarethere?InmainlandChina,thepotentialnumberofproblemonlinegamersisalarming.Justin2004,Chinahad13.8milliononlinegameplayersaccordingtoChinaDaily.Furthermore,itstatedthat80percentofthesewereunder25andhadsignsofaddiction.SuchnumberspointtowardagrowingproblemamongChineseyouth.Makesuretokeepcontroloveryouronlinegameplaying.Ifyoudon'tcontrolit,itcangetcontrolofyou.1．Theexamplesinthesecondparagraphtellusthat________.A.thesideeffectsarecausedbyhigh­speedInternetservicesB．onlinegameplayingcanevencausedeathC．onlinegameshavecausedmuchdamagetoyoungpeopleD．theteenageboycan'tresistthetemptationoftheonlinegames2．AccordingtoDr.SueHueiChen,whatcanwedotopreventgameaddiction?A．LimitthespeedoftheInternetservices.B．Sacrificethingssuchasschoolorfamily.C．Spendmoreandmoretimeonline.D．Caremuchfortheyoungandimprovetheirabilitytogetalongwithothers.3．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．InternetProblemB．AddictiontoOnlineGameC．ProblemPeopleinTheWorldD．OnlineGameCanControlPeople阅读理解5WhenAndreaPetersonlandedherfirstteachingjob,shefacedthedauntingtaskofcreatingamusicprogramwithalmostnomoneyforequipmentorsuppliesinaclimatewherestandards­basedlearningwasthefocusandmusicjustprovidedabreakforstudentsandteachers.Forherdriveandcreativityinovercomingthosechallenges,she'sbeennamednationalteacheroftheyear.PrincipalWaynesKettlersaidhe'sworkedwithmanyoutstandingteachersinhis2yearsasaneducator,butPetersonis“justthatonestepaboveanybodyI'veeverworkedwithbefore”．KettlerandothersatMonteCristoElementarySchooltalkaboutthewaysshehasintroducedthelearningfromotherclassroomsintohermusicprogramandhercreativityinworkingaroundthingssuchasthelackofmoneyfornewmusic.WhenstudentswerereadingS.E.Hinton'snovelTheOutsidersintheirregularclassroom,Petersonhelpedthemwritea30­minuteplaywithscenesfromthebook.ThentheychosethreeBroadwaytunesthatfocusednorace,equalityandsocialjustice,thethemesofthebook.Petersoncomposedtwoothersongsherselfafterclassroomdiscussionsabouttheplayandthebook.ThehonormeansalottoresidentsofGraniteFoils.It'sinspiringtoknowthatpeoplefromsmalltownscanevenwinnationalhonors.Asanationalteacheroftheyear,Petersonwillspendthenextyearoutsidetheclassroom,asanationalandinternationalspokeswomanforeducation.Notsurprisingly,sheisabigbelieverinthevalueofartseducation.Shesaidit'sessentialforschoolstoofferclassessuchasartormusicandphysicaleducationbecauseforsomekidsoneofthosesubjectsistheonlythingthatmotivatesthemtocomebacktoschooldayafterday.1．Theunderlinedword“daunting”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans________.A．discouraging B．interestingC．creative D．unbearable2．WhatisthemostimportantreasonwhyPetersonwontheaward?A．Sheconcernedherselfwithcurrentsocialproblems.B．Shemotivatedstudentstolearnmusicwithhercreativity.C．Shehastaughtmusicattheelementaryschoolfor2years.D．Shemadegreateffortstoattractstudents'interestinliterature.3．InPeterson'sopinion,________.A．art,musicandPEclassesareallimportantB．moresubjectsshouldbeofferedtostudentsC．studentsshouldbemotivatedtoattendartclassesD．artseducationismoreimportantthanothersubjects阅读理解6Low­CostGiftsforMother'sDayGiftNo.1Offertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck­up.Mostmothersalwayssay“noneed，”anothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'slife，”Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep，”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”GiftNo.4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother'sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity.Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings—manyofwhichare“green”—andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.1.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor'svisits?A．Takenotes. B．Bewithher.C．Buymedicine. D．Givehergifts.2.Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother'ssleep?A．InGiftNo.1. B．InGiftNo.2.C．InGiftNo.3. D．InGiftNo.4.3.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto________.A．enjoygoodsleep B．bewell­organizedC．getextrasupport D．giveothershelp阅读理解7TheYaoethnicgroupliveinmountaincommunitiesscatteredover130countiesinfivesouthernChina'sprovincesandoneautonomousregion.About70percentofthemliveintheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion,andtherestliveinHunan,Yunnan,Guangdong,GuizhouandJiangxiprovinces.HalfofYaosspeaktheYaolanguage,whichbelongstotheChinese­Tibetanlanguagefamily;othersusetheMiaoorDonglanguages.AsaresultofclosecontactwiththeHanandZhuangcultures,manyYaosalsohavelearnedtospeakChineseortheZhuanglanguage.Before1949,theYaosdidnothaveawrittenlanguage.AncientYaoskeptarecordofimportantaffairsbycarvingnotches(槽口)onwoodorbambooslips.LatertheyusedChinesecharacters.Hand­writtencopiesofwordsofsongsareondisplayintheJinxiuYaoAutonomousCountyinGuangxi.TheyarebelievedtoberelicsoftheMingDynasty.Ancientstonetabletsengraved(雕刻)withChinesecharacterscanbefoundinalotofYaocommunities.DuringtheMingandQingDynasties,cattleandirontoolsspreadamongtheYaosinGuangxiandGuangdong.Theydugditchesandbuilttroughs(水槽)todrawwaterfromspringsfordailyuseandirrigation.Sideline(副业)occupationssuchashunting,collectingmedicalherbs,makingcharcoalandweaving(编织)werepursuedsidebysidewithagriculture.TheYaopracticedaninterestingformofcooperationcalled“singing­while­digging”.ThiscanstillbeseeninGuangxitoday.Atthetimeofspringploughing,20to30householdsworktogetherforonehouseholdafteranotheruntilalltheirfieldsareploughedandsown.Whilethegroupisworking,ayoungmanstandsoutinthefields,beatingadrumandleadingthesinging.Everyonesingsafterhim.1．WheredomostYaoslivenow?A．InHunan,Yunnan,Guangdong,GuizhouandJiangxiprovinces.B．IntheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.C．InthesouthernpartofChina.D．InnearlyalltheprovincesacrossChina.2．WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredaboutthewrittenlanguageoftheYaos?A．TheirownwrittenlanguagewascreatedintheMingDynasty.B．Importantaffairswerewrittendownonwoodandbamboowithpens.C．TheYaoscreatedsongsandputthemdownduringtheMingDynasty.D．TheYaoshavebeenabletoprintbookswritteninChinesesincetheMingDynasty.3．WhichofthefollowingisthemostimportantfortheYaos?A．Hunting. B．Collectingmedicalherbs.C．Weaving. D．Agriculture.阅读理解8Hereissomemust­knowinformationfromahandbookonhowpeoplebehaveindoingbusinessinsomecountries.InBrazilBraziliansarewarmandfriendly.Theyoftenstandclosewhentalkinganditiscommonforthemtotouchthepersonontheshoulder.Peopleoftengreeteachother(particularlywomen)withlightcheekkisses.Schedulestendtobeflexible,withbusinessmeetingssometimesstartinglaterthanplanned.Buttobesafe,beontime.Mealscanstretchforhours—there'snosuchthingasrushingamealinBrazil.Lunchesalsocanstartinthemidtolateafternoon.Braziliansaresocial,preferringface­to­facecommunicationoveremailsorphonecalls.InSingaporeSingaporeansshakehandswhentheymeetandoftenalsogreeteachotherwithasmall,politebow.Businesscardsshouldbeofferedandreceivedwithtwohands.Arrivinglateisconsidereddisrespectful.Sobeontime.Efficiency(效率)isthegoal,someetingsanddealingsoftenarefast­paced.Singaporeansaredirectintheirdiscussions,evenwhenthesubjectisaboutmoney.Rankisimportantandauthorityisrespected.Thisdetermineshowpeopleinteractinmeetings.Forexample,peopleavoiddisagreeingoutrightwithsomeoneofahigherrank.IntheUnitedArabEmiratesIntheUAE,statusisimportant,sothemostseniororoldestshouldbegreetedfirstwiththeirtitles.Thehandshakeseemstobelongerthanelsewhere.Sodonotpullawayfromthehandshake.Womenshouldcoverthemselveswhenitcomestodress.Menalsotendtobecoveredfromnecktoelbows(肘部)anddowntotheknees.Peopledonotavoidentertainingintheirhomes,buttheyalsoholdbusinessmealsatrestaurants.Touchingorpassingfoodoreatingwithyourlefthandistobeavoided.Whenmeetingsareone­to­one,ifyourhostoffersyoucoffee,youshouldrefuse.Itmightseemodd,butitisaculturaltradition.Coffeeshouldonlybeacceptedifitisalreadysetoutorpresented.InSwitzerlandTheSwisstendtobeformalandaddresseachotherbylastname.Theyalsoarerespectfulofprivatelives.Youshouldbecarefulnottoaskaboutpersonaltopics.Punctuality(守时)isvital,somethingthatcomesfromadeeprespectforothers'time.Arriveatanymeetingoreventafewminutesearlytobesafe.Theyalsohaveclearstructureintheircompanies.Higher­upsmakethefinaldecisions,evenifothersmightdisagree.Neat,cleandressisexpected.TheSwissfollowformaltablemanners.Theyalsokeeptheirhandsvisibleatthetableandtheirelbowsoffthetable.Itispolitetofinishthefoodonyourplate.1．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．communicationtypesB．theworkplaceatmosphereC．customsandsocialmannersD．livingconditionsandstandards2．WhydoSingaporeansavoidarguingwiththeirboss?A．Theyputefficiencyinthefirstplace.B．Theydislikeface­to­facecommunication.C．Theywanttofinishmeetingsasquicklyaspossible.D．Theyaresupposedtoobeythepersonofahigherrank.3．IntheUAE,whenshouldyourefusethecoffeeifitisoffered?A．Whengreetingseniors.B．Whenmeetingthehostalone.C．Whenattendingapresentation.D．Whendiningwithbusinesspartners.阅读理解9Afteranearthquakeoranysimilardisaster,parentsandteachersneedtohelpchildrenovercometheeffectsofthisfrighteningandsometimesdevastating(毁灭性的)experience.Psychologistssaythatifchildrengothroughadisturbingeventbeforetheageoften,theyarethreetimesaslikelytosufferpsychologicalproblemsasteenagers.Afteradisasterchildrenmaybecomeeasilyupset,shy,aggressive,orafraidofwind,rain,noises,ordarkness.Theymayhavetroublelettinggooftheirparentsandresistgoingtoschoolordaycare.Somechildrenmayevenfeelguiltythinkingthattheysomehowcausedthedisasterthroughtheirbadbehavior.Becauseofsuchcommonreactions,parentsandothersshouldbeginassoonaftertheeventaspossiblehelpingthesechildren.Somesuggestionsincludetalkingtothechildrenaboutwhathappened,lettingthechildrenexpresstheirownfeelings,spendingextratimewiththemdoingactivitiestogetherandreassuringthemthatyoulovethemandwon'tleavethem.Forsomechildrenexpressingthemselvesthroughdrawingpicturesorwritingcanbeuseful.Doeverythingpossibletohelpchildrengetbacktoanormalroutine;however,don'tbeafraidto“spoil”thesechildrenforawhileafterthedisaster.Letthemhaveextraprivilegesandmoreattentionthanusual.Encouragethechildrentogrieveafteraloss.ItshouldbeOKforthemtocry.Caringfamiliesandfriendscandomuchtohealchildrenvictimsofdisasters.1．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.howtohelptraumatized(心理受到创伤的)childrentogetoverB．thebadeffectsdisastersbringtochildrenC．thepsychologicalproblemschildrenbeforetenarelikelytosufferD．theimportanceofcaringfamilies2．Accordingtothepassage,achildwhohasjustexperiencedadevastatingdisastermaybecome________.A．moremature B．lessdependentC．willingtohelpD．readytoattack3．WhichisNOTadvisablewhendealingwiththetraumatizedchildren?A．Allowingthemfreedomforsometime.B．Askingthemtoholdtheirfeelings.C．Encouragingthemtoshowtheirgrief.D．Talkingthemintotakingcareofothers.阅读理解10Recordingsofangrybeesareenoughtosendbig,toughAfricanelephantsrunningaway,anewstudysays.Beehives(蜂窝)—eitherrecordedorreal—mayevenpreventelephantsfromdamagingfarmers'crops.In2002,scientistLucyKingandherteamfoundthatelephantsavoidcertaintreeswithbeeslivinginthem.Today,LucywantstoseeifAfricanhoneybeesmightdiscourageelephantsfromeatingcrops.Butbeforesheaskedfarmerstogotothetroubleofsettingupbeehivesontheirfarms,sheneededtofindoutifthebeeswouldscareelephantsaway.LucyfoundawildbeehiveinsideatreeinnorthernKenyaandsetuparecorder.Thenshethrewastoneintothebeehive,whichburstintolife.Lucyandherassistanthidintheircaruntiltheangrybeeshadcalmeddown.Next,LucysearchedoutelephantfamiliesinSamburuNationalReserveinnorthernKenyaandputaspeakerinatreeclosetoeachfamily.Fromadistance,Lucyswitchedonthepre­recordedsoundofangrybeeswhileatthesametimerecordingtheelephantswithavideocamera.Halftheelephantgroupslefttheareawithintenseconds.Outofatotalof17groups,onlyonegroupignoredthesoundoftheangrybees.Lucyreportedthatalltheyoungelephantsimmediatelyrantotheirmotherstohideunderthem.WhenLucyplayedthesoundofawaterfall(瀑布)insteadoftheangrybeestomanyofthesameelephantfamilies,theanimalswereundisturbed.Evenafterfourminutes,mostofthegroupsstayedinoneplace.Lucyisnowstudyingwhethertheelephantswillcontinuetoavoidthesoundofangrybeesafterhearingitseveraltimes.Shehasn'ttestedenoughgroupsyettoknow,butherinitial(最初的)resultswerepromisingenoughtobegintrialswithfarmers.Shehasnowbegunplacingspeakersinthefieldstoseeifelephantsarefrightenedaway.1．Weknowfromthepassagethatelephantsmaybefrightenedof________.A．loudnoises B．somecropsC．videocameras D．angrybees2．Asmentionedinthepassage,Lucy________.A．worksbyherselfinAfricaB．needstotestmoreelephantgroupsC．hasstoppedelephantseatingcropsD．hasgotfarmerstosetupbeehivesontheirfarms3．WhydidLucythrowastoneintoawildbeehive?A．Torecordthesoundofbees.B．Tomakeavideoofelephants.C．Toseeifelephantswouldrunaway.D．Tofindoutmoreaboutthebehaviorofbees.阅读理解1答案解析：答案：B推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中的“foroutstandingcontributiontochildren'sliterature”可以推知，这本书是儿童读物，会受小孩子的喜爱。答案：A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“Afollow­uptoKlassen'sbest­sellingbookIWantMyHatBack”可知，该书是由JonKlassen创作的。答案：D主旨大意题。该段主要介绍了“HandinHand：TenBlackMenWhoChangedAmerica”一书，故D项和题意相符。阅读理解2答案解析：答案：A细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，妇女离职发生在为人母和工作这两项职责太难平衡的时候。也就是说，妇女离职的主要原因是要养育孩子。MsHoffman就是这样的例子。答案：B推理判断题。由第三段可知，在哥伦比亚大学举办了为期三天的活动，其目标是使那些想实现再就业的人能够自信满满，即活动可以增强求职者的自信心。答案：C标题判断题。第二段是全文的主旨段。全文主要讲述了离职多年的妇女想实现再就业困难重重，因此“从离职到再就业——艰难的旅程”这个题目最为合适。阅读理解3答案解析：答案：B主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国三种园林建筑的不同风格，所以选B。答案：A指代判断题。根据第三段内容可知they指代privategardens。答案：C推理判断题。A和D两项没有涉及；B项应是privategardens；综合全文，三种花园建筑成为让世人瞩目的中国文化的重要部分，所以选C。阅读理解4答案解析：答案：C细节理解题。第二段通过三个年轻人的例子来说明了网络游戏对年轻人的负面影响，故选C。答案：D推理判断题。根据SueHueiChen的研究，沉迷网络的人缺少友谊和人际交往技巧，故可推断增