2022-2023学年福建省三明市文津学校高一英语月考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年福建省三明市文津学校高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Howaboutthetwoofus_____theflowersinthegarden?A.towater

B.water

C.watering

D.willwater参考答案：C2.Shetellsme____mypicturesaregoodornot.A.whether

B.that

C.if

D.unless参考答案：A3.Whatafineday!Let’sgotothepark________Icanflythisbeautifulkite.A.where B.which C.that D.why参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：多好的天气啊!让我们去公园，在那里我可以放这个漂亮的风筝。本句为定语从句修饰先行词park，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选A。4.---__________willthisgoalbeachieved?---After2011.A.Howlong

B.Howoften

C.Howsoon

D.Howfar参考答案：C5._____histelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill.A.Notknowing

B.Knowingnot

C.Havingnotknown

D.Notknown参考答案：A略6.Hedidn’t_____schoolyesterdaybecausehehadto______hissickmother.A.attend;attendon B.join;attend

C.goto;see

D.joinin;attendto参考答案：A7.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbefore

they_________ontheirlifejourney.

A.setup

B.setdown C.setabout D.setoff参考答案：D8.—I’llcallBobandtellhimthegoodnews.—You__________dothat.Hewasherejustnowandheardit.A.couldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：D9.—Tom,willyoupleasetakeournaughtyboysoutforawhile.Theyalmost_____.—Outofquestion.Youcantakeanapwhileweareaway.A.liftmeup

B.drivememad

C.behavethemselves

D.keepcool参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——汤姆，请你把我们这些顽皮的男孩带出去一会儿好吗？他们几乎把我逼疯了。——没问题。我们不在的时候你可以打个盹。分析选项四个选项（liftmeup举起我；drivememad把我逼疯；behavethemselves举止得体；keepcool保持凉爽，保持冷静），再根据前一句可推知，B项符合题意。10.Pollyfoundherself________upatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.A．tostare

B．stareC．stared

D．staring参考答案：D[考查宾语补足语。句意：Polly发现她自己盯着那位满脸胡须的老人看。此处为findsbdoing句式，当宾语可以发出宾语补足语的动作时，宾语补足语用现在分词。]11.----IhearJohnsonwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.

----______,let’sgoandseehim.A.What’smore

B.IfsoC.Wherepossible

D.Thanksanyway参考答案：B12.Awarissocruelthatitalwayscausesgreatlosses,______hashappenedinIraqandothercities.A.what

B.that

C.as

D.one参考答案：C13.Afterworkingforalongday,he,______,fellasleepwhileseatedonachair.A.frightened

B.astonishedC.embarrassed

D.exhausted参考答案：D14.

Afterthenewequipmentwasintroduced,theyproduced______machinesthisyearastheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas

参考答案：C15.Hesaidthathehadvisitedhisteachersinthejuniormiddleschool______.

A.twoweeksbefore

B.lastweekC.aweekago

D.beforetwoweeks参考答案：A16.Hewasabouttoleave______thetelephonerang.A.while B.as C.whether D.when参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句型结构。句意：她正要离开，就在这时电话铃响了。beabouttodosth.when…为固定句型，意为“正要/正打算做…，就在这时…”，其中when为并列连词，相当于andatthattime之意，故选D。

二、填空17.Forcenturiespeopledreamedofgoingintospace.Thisdreambegantoseempossiblewhenhigh-flyingrocketswerebuiltintheearly1900s.In1903aRussianteachernamedKonstantinTsiolkovskyfiguredouthowtouserocketsforspacetravel.Hisplanwasthefirstoneinrocketsciencetousecorrectscientificcalculation.

About30yearslater,aU.S.scientistnamedRobertGoddardbuiltthefirstrocketsthatcouldreachhighaltitudes.DuringWorldWarII,Germanscientistsbuiltlargerocketsthatcouldtravelveryfarandcarrydangerousexplosives.Afterthewar,scientistsfromGermanywenttotheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUniontohelpthosecountriesbuildspacerockets.Thesetwocountriesweresoonracingtogettospacefirst.Eachofthesecountrieswantedtoprovethatitwasstrongerandmoreadvancedthantheotherone.Bothcountriesalsohadpowerfulbombs.PeopleintheUnitedStateswereworriedwhentheSovietswerefirsttolaunchaspacesatellite,whichwascalledSputnik.TheSovietswerealsofirsttosendapersonintospace.YuryGagarinorbitedtheearthintheVostokIspaceshipin1961.TheUSgovernmentsetagoalforitsspaceprogramtobethefirstcountrytoputapersonontheMoon.TheU.S.spaceprogrambuiltaseriesofApollospaceship.ThesevehicleswerepoweredbyhugeSaturn5rockets.In1969ApolloIItookthreementothemoonsuccessfully.NellArmstrongbecamethefirstpersontowalkontheMoon.TheSovietsmayhavelosttheracetoflypeopletotheMoon,buttheybuiltthefirstspacestationin1971.TheUnitedStatesalsobuiltaspacestation.Thespacestationsallowedpeopletoliveandworkinspace.ThentheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatescooperatedtohooktwospaceshipstogetherinspace.Thisactionendedthe"spacerace".Todayamuchlargerspacestation,builtbyseveralcountriestogether,orbitsEarth.Anothernewwaytogotospaceisbyspaceshuttle.Aspaceshuttle,firstmadeintheUnitedStatesin1981,lookslikeanairplane.Astronautswhoflyspaceshipshaveusedshuttlestohelpputsatellitesintospace.The(1)▲

ofSpaceTravelTimeEventsInformationconcernedEarly1900sHigh-flyingrocketswerebuilt.Itmadetheancientdreamofgoingtospacepossibletocome（2)

▲

1903KonstantinTsiolkovsky(3)▲

awaytouserocketsforspacetravel.Heplannedtoputcorrectscientificcalculationtouseinrocketscience.Around1933RobertGoddardbuiltnew

rockets.Therocketscouldflyvery(4)▲inthesky.DuringandafterWorldWarIIGermanscientistsbuiltlargerocketsthatcouldtravelveryfarandcarrydangerousexplosives.Germanywasaheadofalltheothercountriesinbuildingspacerocketsandlateritevenoffered(5)▲

totheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatesTheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatescompetedtogettospacefirst.TheSovietUnionbecamethe(6)▲

oftheracewhenitlaunchedthefirstsatelliteandsent

the

first

astronautintospace.1969TheUnitedStates(7)▲inputtingapersononthemoon.Inoneway,it(8)▲theSovietUnionbybecomingthefirstcountrytoflypeopletothemoon.1970sTheSovietsbuiltthefirstspacestationandwassoonfollowedbyAmericans.Andtheyfinallyendedthe

"spacerace"by(9)▲Astronautscanliveandworkinspacestations.1980s--Spaceshuttlesareusedasnewvehiclesforspace（10)▲

.Shuttlesarealsousedtohelpputsatellitesintospace.

参考答案：1.主旨题：从文章的主题是太空旅行的发展，用development/history.2.考查词组：cometrue成为现实。3.词组归纳题：从第二段的句子：In1903aRussianteachernamedKonstantinTsiolkovskyfiguredouthowtouserocketsforspacetravel.可知把foundout改成found/discovered/found.4.原词重现：从第二段的句子：RobertGoddardbuiltthefirstrocketsthatcouldreachhighaltitudes.可知填high。5.原词重现：从第二段的句子：theSovietUniontohelpthosecountriesbuildspacerockets.可知填help。6.词义转化题：从第三段的句子：PeopleintheUnitedStateswereworriedwhentheSovietswerefirsttolaunchaspacesatellite,whichwascalledSputnik.可知苏联在太空探险方面是获胜者，winner7.词性转化：从第四段的句子：In1969ApolloIItookthreementothemoonsuccessfully.可知副词改成动词succeed。8.细节题：从第五段的句子：TheSovietsmayhavelosttheracetoflypeopletotheMoon,可知美国战胜了苏联。用beat/defeated9.细节题：从第五段的句子：ThentheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatescooperatedtohooktwospaceshipstogetherinspace.可知填cooperation/cooperating.10.细节题;从第一段的句子：aRussianteachernamedKonstantinTsiolkovskyfiguredouthowtouserocketsforspacetravel.可知填travel。18.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thefootballgamefinally______________(以平局告终).

(tie)

参考答案：ended(up)inatie三、阅读理解19.Parentshavewidelydifferentviewsontheproblemofpocketmoney.Fournewfatherswereaskedthisquestionandthisishowtheyanswered.AshishKhanna:Althoughmanyarguethatpocketmoneyhelpsdevelopchildren’ssenseofvalue,Idon’tagree.Iwouldn’tgivemychildanypocketmoney.Firstofall,InevergotpocketmoneyandIseemtohaveagoodvalueformoney.IfmychildeverneededsomethingandIfeltitwasareasonable（合理）request,Iwouldbuyitforhim.SharadSanghi:No,Iwouldn’tgivemychildpocketmoneybecauseIdon’twanttocreatetheperception（观念）of“her”moneyand“my”money.Besides,ifIrefusetobuyhersomethingthatIthinkisbadforher,shemaybuyitwithherpocketmoneyonthesly.Inthisway,Iwouldlosecontrolovermychild’srequests.Ifeelitalsoencourageschildrentocaremoreaboutmoneythananythingelse.Idon’twantmychildtostartjudging(评判)otherchildrenbytheamountofmoneyorpocketmoneytheyhave.RakeshShah:Yes,Iwouldgivemychildpocketmoney.Ifeelthatchildrenshouldlearntospendmoneyintelligentlyandnotgooverboardspending.Theywilllearnwhattheirlimitations（限制）areandfeelthedifficultywhentheyhavetopayforsomethingthatisovertheirownpockets.RajivPatel:Yes,Iwouldgivemychildpocketmoneybecauseitisimportantthatshelearnstomanagemoney.Iwillgiveherafixedamounteverymonthandifshespendsthemoneybeforethemonthisover,thenshewilllearnalessonandnotspendmoneysofreely.VikramDesai:Yes,Iwouldcertainlygivemychildpocketmoney.ButIwouldnotgiveittohimonaweeklyormonthlybasis.Hewouldhavetoearnit.Ifhehelpedmefinishsomeofmyjobsorhelpedhismotherwithhousework,Iwouldrewardhim.Thishelpshimrealizethat“moneydoesnotgrowontrees”anditrequireshardworktoearnmoney.21．AshishKhannamayagreethat____________.A.hewasgiventoomuchpocketmoneywhenyoungB.hecantake