2022-2023学年福建省三明市文井初级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年福建省三明市文井初级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Weareshortofcleansafedrinkingwater,whichisfoundtothe______inmanythird–worldcountries.A.example

B.condition

C.case

D.matter参考答案：C略2.HeidiHankinshas______IQof159andhasbecomeoneof_______youngestmembersofMensa.A.the;不填

B.an;the

C.a;the

D.an;an参考答案：B略3.Youmustdoawaywithallsuchshortcomings,_____theywilldogreatharmtoyou.A.or

B.and

C.so

D.but参考答案：A略4.Theyoungteachercametoherclasseveryweek,butherattitude_____shewasnotreallyinterestedinthejob．

A．expressed

B．described

C．explained

D．suggested参考答案：D略5.Everyboyandeverygirl______askedtoobeyrulesandregulationswhentheygotoschool．

A．are

B．were

C．was

D．is参考答案：D6.—Youlookexcited.What’sup?—_______

Mysisterisgoingtohaveababy!ThatmeansI’llbeanaunt.A.Iguess. B.Nodoubt. C.Guesswhat! D.Allright.参考答案：C7.Chinahasbeenquitesuccessfulinitscultureprogramdevelopmentandthatgoaldoesrequireextraordinaryeffort.A.acquiring B.preparing C.concluding D.achieving参考答案：D考查动词辨析。句意:中国在文化产业项目发展方面已经相当成功,实现这一个目标确实需要非凡的努力。acquire"习得";prepare"准备";conclude"总结";achieve"实现"。8.Iammorethanhungrynow.Istherearestaurantaround

Icanhavearichlunch?

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．where参考答案：D9.I_____alotfromthisguy.Heborrowedmyclothes,heborrowedmymoney,heborrowedmytennisracket.ButwhenIcaughthimusingmytoothbrushthatwasthelaststraw,soIkickedhimout!A.spedupwith

B.mixedupwith

C.putupwith

D.teamedupwith参考答案：C23.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only________hisplanehighupinthesky.

A.finding

B.tofind

C.beingfound

D.tohavefound参考答案：B略11.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaction?—Thebossistoblame.Theemployeesjustcarriedouttheorder

.A.astold B.asaretold C.astelling D.astheytold参考答案：A12.Wehavejustheardawarningontheradio_____________atyphoonmaybeonitsway．A．what

B．when

C．which

D．that参考答案：D13.Mr.Leeowns

collectionofstampsthananyoneelseIhaveeverknown..A.larger

B.alarger

C.thelarger

D.alarge参考答案：B14.Mr.andMrs.Scottpreferarestaurantinasmalltownto______insolargeacityasNewYork.A.this

B.one

C.it

D.that参考答案：B【详解】考查代词。句意：Scott先生和太太喜欢在小镇上的餐馆，而不喜欢在像纽约这样的大城市里的餐馆。preferAtoB比起……更喜欢……，该句型是固定句型，用one代替anotherrestaurant，故选B。15.Ithinkitiscompulsorythatallmotorcyclists

necessaryfacilitiestoensurethesafetyofthemselvesandotherroad-users.A.areequippedwith B.tobeequippedwithC.wereequippedwith D.beequippedwith参考答案：D5.Tobecomeanadvancedengineer,hetookhissparetimeto_______theknowledgeandskillsA．inquire

B．request

C．require

D．acquire参考答案：D17.

--Willitbealongtime

Igetmyresultoftheexamination?

--No.It

bereadyby3:00thisafternoon.

A.that;can

B.since;will

C.before;should

D.until;must参考答案：C18.Insocietieswheresocialrolesaredetermined,boysusuallycopythebehavioroftheirfathers,andgirls_____oftheirmothers.

A.that

B.those

C.one

D.theones参考答案：A略19.Notuntilshearrivedhome________thatherwallethadbeenstolen.A.didshefind

B.shefound

C.wouldshefind

D.thatshefound参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Asisknowntoall,moststoriesofkindnessdonotbeginwithformerlydrug-addictedcelebrity(名人)badboys.Minedoes.Whenthis___21___tookplace,Iwasaccompanyingmygrandmotheratahugegardenparty.Suddenly,RobertDowneyJr.,inanicecream-color1edsuit,camein.IpointedoutthisbigmoviestartoGrandma___22___,butshewasfarmoreinterestedinpilingherpaperplatewithcheese.Asmy80-year-oldgrandmotherroseforthe___23___aftertheparty,shefellintoawheelchairramp(坡道)nearby.Thesharpramp___24___herlegopenanditwasbleeding.Ishouldhavequicklytakencontrolofthesituation—butduetomybloodfaint,Ididn’t.Luckily,RobertDowneyJr.___25___.Hecalledanambulanceimmediately,and

asked

someoneto___26___a

blanket.

He

took

off

his

suitand___27___hissuitaroundherleg.Thecreamcolor1turneddarkred.Robertsurelyknewhowtospeaktoher,___28___,distracther.Hestayedwithmygrandmotheruntiltheambulancecame,___29___herhandandtellinghershewasbreakinghisheartbyleavingsoearly.Ihurriedintotheambulancewithoutaword,feelingtooshytothankhim.Some15yearsafterthatgardenparty,andfiveyearssincehe’dbeensetfreefromprisonforpossessionofdrugsinhiscar,IcameacrossRobertin

a

fancy

restaurant.Iwas___30___torespectpeople’sprivacyandnever___31___someonehavingameal.Butonthisday,Idecidedto

___32___thecode.“Idon’thaveany___33___ifyourememberthis...”andItoldhimthestory.“IjustwantedtotellyouthatitwassimplythekindestactI’veever___34___.”It’snevertoolatetoexpressourappreciationforkindnesswhichliesineveryone,evenacelebritybadboy.___35___,appreciationitselfisasortofkindness.21.A.party B.kindness C.accident D.story22.A.excitedly B.surprisingly C.fortunately D.successfully23.A.garden B.wheelchair C.star D.exit24.A.tore B.broke C.cut D.pushed25.A.gotacross B.turnedup C.gotready D.calmeddown26.A.buy B.rent C.lend D.fetch27.A.tied B.covered C.placed D.pulled28.A.instead B.forexample C.otherwise D.orrather29.A.shaking B.waving C.holding D.pressing30.A.persuaded B.born C.raised D.forced31.A.bother B.talkto C.stareat D.upset32.A.abandon B.set C.follow D.improve33.A.idea B.trouble C.doubt D.interest34.A.calledfor B.witnessed C.heardof D.performed35.A.However B.Afterall C.Therefore D.Onthecontrary参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.C

31.A

32.A

33.A

34.B

35.B本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者奶奶被一位名人搭救，十多年后作者对恩人表示感谢的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事发生的时候，我正陪着我的奶奶参加一个大型花园派对。A.party派对；B.kindness善意；C.accident事故；D.story故事。文章讲述的是作者奶奶在大型花园派对上被搭救的故事。故选D项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我激动地把这个大明星指给奶奶看，但她更感兴趣的是在纸盘子里堆的奶酪。A.excitedly激动地；B.surprisingly惊讶地；C.fortunately幸运地；D.successfully成功地。根据语境，作者看到名人，便激动地指给奶奶看。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我80岁地奶奶在聚会后走向出口，她摔进了旁边的一个轮椅坡道。A.garden花园；B.wheelchair轮椅；C.star星星；D.exit出口。结合后文aftertheparty可知，派对结束了，奶奶在走向出口地途中摔入坡道。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尖锐的坡道把她的大腿割破了并且她的大腿在流血。A.tore撕；B.broke打坏；C.cut剪，割；D.pushed推。根据itwasbleeding可知坡道割破了奶奶的大腿。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：幸运的是，小罗伯特·唐尼出现了。A.gotacross越过；B.turnedup出现；C.gotready准备；D.calmeddown冷静。根据前文Ishouldhavequicklytakencontrolofthesituation—butduetomybloodfaint,Ididn’t.作者晕血，无法控制局面，但是幸运的是小罗伯特·唐尼出现了。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立刻叫了救护车并且让一个人取来一张毯子。A.buy买；B.rent租；C.lend借出；D.fetch取。根据语境，小罗伯特·唐尼出现了应是取来一张毯子，取毯子应用动词fetch。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他脱下她的西装把他系在她的腿上。A.tied系；B.covered覆盖；C.placed放；D.pulled拉。根据后文Thecreamcolor1turneddarkred.奶油色的西服变成了暗红色，可知他将西服系在了奶奶的腿上。故选A项。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特当然知道和她说什么，或者更确切地说，怎样使她分心。A.instead相反；B.forexample例如；C.otherwise否则；D.orrather更确切地说。根据语境，罗伯特同奶奶说话，更确切地说为了让她分心减少痛苦。故选D项。【29题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他和我的祖母呆在一起，直到救护车来了，他握着祖母的手，告诉她这么早就离开让他很伤心。A.shaking摇晃；B.waving挥；C.holding握；D.pressing压。根据搭配，holdherhand，意为“握住她的手”。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从小就被教育要尊重别人的隐私，从不打扰别人吃饭。A.persuaded劝说；B.born出生；C.raised

养；D.forced强迫。结合下文respectpeople’sprivacy，作者从小被教育要尊重别人的隐私”。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从小就被教育要尊重别人的隐私，从不打扰别人吃饭。A.bother打扰；B.talkto对......说；C.stareat盯着；D.upset扰乱。结合前文IcameacrossRobertinafancyrestaurant.可知，小罗伯特在吃饭，作者从来不打扰别人。故用bother，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在这一天，我决定抛弃约束。A.abandon抛弃；B.set设置；C.follow跟随；D.improve提高。结合前文作者十五年后与他相见，为了表达感谢，作者此时抛弃自己教养的约束去和小罗伯特打招呼。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道你是否记得这件事......然后我就告诉他这个故事。A.idea想法；B.trouble麻烦；C.doubt怀疑；D.interest兴趣。根据搭配havenoidea，意为“不知道”。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想告诉你，这是我见过的最善良的行为。A.calledfor要求；B.witnessed见证，见到；C.heardof听说；D.performed表演。根据语境，这是作者见到最善良的行为，应该用witness。故选B项。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，欣赏本身就是一种善良。A.However然而；B.Afterall毕竟；C.Therefore因此；D.Onthecontrary相反。根据appreciationitselfisasortofkindness欣赏本身就是一种善良，可知词句顺承上句“evenacelebritybadboy”，应用afterall。故选B项。21.完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分）(请将答案的序号填入答题页的空格中)VincentvanGoghwasnotalwaysanartist.Infact,hewantedtobea(n)__21

andwasevensenttotheBelgian__22

communityofBorinage.Hediscoveredthattheminersthere__23

deplorable(悲惨的)workingconditionsandpoverty-levelwages.Theirfamilies

__24__

simplytosurvive.Hefeltconcernedthatthesmallamountofmoneyhereceivedfromthechurch__25

himamoderatelife-style,which,__26

,seemedtohimunfair.OnecoldFebruaryevening,whilehewatchedtheminerstrudging(步履艰难)home,he__27

anoldmanstaggering(蹒跚)towardhimacrossthefields,__28

inaburlapsackforwarmth.VanGoghlaidhisownclothingoutonthebed,__29

enoughforonechange,anddecidedtogive__30

away.Hegavetheoldmanasuitofclothesandgavehisovercoattoapregnantwomanwhose__31

hadbeenkilledinacave-in.Helivedonstarvationrationsandspenthismoneyon__32

fortheminers.Whenchildreninonefamilyhadfever,though__33

himself,hepackeduphisbedandtookittothem.A(an)__34

familyinthecommunityofferedhimfreeroomandboard.VanGogh__35__

theoffer,statingthatitwasthefinaltemptationhemustrejectifhewasto__36

servehiscommunityofpoorminers.Hebelievedthatifhewantedthemto__37

him,hemustbecomeoneofthem.Andiftheyweretolearnoflovethroughhim,hemustlovethemenoughto__38

withthem.Hewasawareofthewidechasm(鸿沟)betweenwordsandactions.Heknewthatourlivesalways__39

louderandclearerthanwords.Othersare“__40

”carefullytoyouractions.Whatareyousayingtothem?21.A.officeclerk

B.coalminer

C.factoryworker

D.churchminister22.A.mining

B.religion

C.poverty

D.working23.A.shared

B.suffered

C.complained

D.enjoyed24.A.tried

B.managed

C.struggled

D.worked25.A.allowed

B.awarded

C.protected

D.provided26.A.incontrast

B.inreturn

C.inbrief

D.asaresult27.A.grasped

B.spotted

C.felt

D.met28.A.enclosed

B.surrounded

C.wrapped

D.packed29.A.puton

B.gaveup

C.broughtout

D.setaside30.A.theother

B.therest

C.theunwanted

D.theunused31.A.husband

B.brother

C.sister

D.father32.A.toys

B.food

C.medicine

D.things33.A.poor

B.lonely

C.loveless

D.feverish34.A.wealthy

B.affected

C.well-known

D.nearby35.A.accepted

B.praised

C.refused

D.evaluated36.A.carefully

B.preparedly

C.faithfully

D.regrettably37.A.love

B.trust

C.praise

D.help38.A.share

B.connect

C.fight

D.live39.A.strike

B.talk

C.speak

D.cry40.A.leading

B.pointing

C.moving

D.listening参考答案：略三、阅读理解22.Atatalktosomebusinessmenearliertoday,onefellowaskedme,"Wouldyougivemoneytoahomelessperson,evenwhenyouknowhe'sgoingtouseittobuyalcohol?"Ireplied,"Ifallwasgivingwasmoney,it'llbeonething.Butforme,wheneverIdogivemoney,that'sjustthewrapping(包装纸).Therealgiftishiddeninside-it'slove.Andlhaven'teverfoundanyreasontolimitgiftsoflove"Bytheendofthenight,Idecidedtogetsomepizza.Infrontofmeinlinewashomeless-lookingman.Hewascountingthefewdollarsbillsinhishand,overandoveragain,untilitwashisturntoorder.Justthen,hetoldtheyoungwomanbehindthecounter,"I'IIhavethefullcheesepizza.""Full?"shecountered."It'sreallybig:'sheadded,althoughwhatshereallymeanttosayisthatit'llbetooexpensiveforhim."Yeah,thefull""$18.65,"shesubmitted.Thebillshewascountingweren'tgoingtomakeit.Iwasn'tintendingtogetthewholepizzaforhim.Butthinkingbacktomyconversationwiththebusinessman,lrealizedthatmoneywasreallyjustthewrapping.Imademymove."Canyouchargethatpizzawithmyorder"Isaidtothecashier."ReallyT'thehomeless-lookingmansaid."Really?"theyoungwomanbehindthecounterrepeated."Yes,really."ThatdisheveledmanandIhadasweetsilentmoment.TohissilentquestionofwhyIwasdoingit,ladded,"Justpayitforwardforsomeoneelse."Andhesaid,"Well,youknowwhat?Iwasactuallytreatingthesefivehomelessguysoutthere."Hewasactuallypayingitforward,inthefirstplaceWhatanunexpectedfortunetogetachancetobeapartofaman'sactofkindness.28.

Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?

A.

Heiswiseandcaring.

B.

Heisfriendlyandselfish.

C.

Heisselflessandstraightforward.

D.

Heiseasy-goingandstupid.29.

Whatmadetheauthordecidetohelptheman?

A.

Therequestfromthehomeless-lookingman.

B.

Hissympathyforthehomeless-lookingman.

C.

Hisrecallingthetalkwiththebusinessmanearlierthatday.

D.

Theurgencyfromtheyoungwomanbehindthecounter.30.

Whydidthehomeless-lookingmanwanttobuythewholepizza7

A.

Becausehewastoohungry.

B.

Becausehewantedtopayitforward.

C.

Becausehewantedtotreathisownfivechildren.

D.

Becausehewantedtohelpsomehomelesspeople.31.

Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Payingitforward

B.Helpingahomelessman

C.Atalkwithabusinessman

D.Moneywasjustthewrapping参考答案：28．A29．C30．D31．A28．考查推断判断。根据第一段最后两句“Butforme,wheneverIdogivemoney,that'sjustthewrapping(包装纸).Therealgiftishiddeninside-it'slove.Andlhaven'teverfoundanyreasontolimitgiftsoflove.”可知，作者认为钱只是一张纸，真正重要的是隐藏在它里面的爱心，因此推断作者是充满智慧并有爱心的。故选A。29．考查细节推理。根据第二段最后两句“Iwasn'tintendingtogetthewholepizzaforhim.Butthinkingbacktomyconversationwiththebusinessman,Irealizedthatmoneywasreallyjustthewrapping.”可知，作者原本没打算帮助这个人买披萨的人，但是回忆起先前与商人的谈话，意识到钱只不过是一张纸，于是决定帮助这个人。故选C。30．考查细节理解。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Andhesaid,‘Well,youknowwhat?Iwasactuallytreatingthesefivehomelessguysoutthere.’”可知，这个看起来无家可归的人买披萨是因为他想帮助街上那些真正无家可归的人。故选D。31．考查标题判断。通读全文可知，文章讲述了一个爱心传递的小故事，作者帮助了别人，并希望这个人把爱传递下去，而这个人也是为了帮助别的人，他才是第一个传递爱心的人。因此推断，A项“把爱心传递下去”为最佳标题。故选A。【点评】作者认为帮助他人花掉的钱只是一张纸，真正重要的是隐藏在里面的爱。作者买披萨时帮助了一位男士，并告诉他希望这种爱心能够一直传递下去。最后知道这位男士也是为了帮助街上无家可归的人，他也是传递爱心的人。23.TheeconomicgrowththatmanynationsinAsiaandincreasinglyAfricahaveexperiencedoverthepastcoupleofdecadeshastransformedhundredsofmillionsoflives–almostentirelyforthebetter.Butthere’sabyproducttothatgrowth,onethat’sevident–orsometimeslessthanevident–inthesmoggy,smellyskiesabovecitieslikeBeijing,NewDelhiandJakarta.Thankstonewcarsandpowerplants,airpollutionisbadandgettingworseinmuchoftheworld,andit’stakingamajortoll(伤亡人数，代价)onglobalhealth.Howbig?AccordingtoanewanalysispublishedintheLancet,morethan3.2millionpeoplesuffereddeathsfromairpollutionin2010,thelargestnumberonrecord.That’supfrom800,000in2000.Andit’saregionalproblem:65%ofthosedeathsoccurredinAsia,wheretheairischokedbydieselsoot(内燃发动机烟雾)fromcarsandtrucks,aswellasthesongfrompowerplantsandthedustfromendlessurbanconstruction.InEastAsiaandChina,1.2millionpeopledied,aswellasanother712,000inSouthAsia,includingIndia.Forthefirsttimeever,airpollutionisontheworld’stop–10listofkillers,andit’smovinguptheranksfasterthananyotherfactor.Sohowcanairpollutionbesodamaging?Itistheveryfinestsoot–sosmallthatitrootsdeepwithinthelungsandfromtheentersthebloodstream–thatcontributestomostofthepublic–healthtollofairpollutionincludingdeath.Dieselsoot,whichcanalsocausecancer,isamajorproblembecauseitisconcentratedincitiesalongtransportationzonesaffectingoverpopulatedareas.Itisthoughttocontributetohalfthedeathsfromairpollutioninurbancenters.Froexample,1in6peopleintheU.S.livenearadiesel–pollutionhotspotlikearailyard,portterminalorfreeway.Wealsoknowthatairpollutionmaybelinkedtoothernon–deadlydiseases.FortunatelyintheU.S.andotherdevelopednations,urbanairisforthemostpartcleanerthanitwas30or40yearsago,thankstoregulationsandnewtechnologieslikethecatalyticconverters(催化式排气净化器)thatreduceautomobileemissions.Governmentsarealsopushingtomakeaircleaner–seetheWhiteHouse’smovelastweektofurthertightensootstandards.It’snotperfect,butwe’vehadmuchmoresuccessdealingwithairpollutionthanclimatechange.WilldevelopingnationslikeIndiaeventuallycatchup?Hopefully–thoughtheproblemmaygetworsebeforeitgetsbetter.Thegoodnewsisthatitdoesn’ttakeamajortechnologicaladvancetoimproveurbanair.Switchingfromdieselfueltounleaded(无铅燃油)helps,asdonewerandcleanercarswhicharelesslikelytosendoutpollutants.Powerplants–evenonesthatburnmineralfuelslikecoal–canbefittedwithpollution–controlequipmentthat,ataprice,willgreatlyreducesmogandotherpollutants.Butthebestsolutionsmayinvolveurbandesign.