2022-2023学年福建省厦门市槟榔中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省厦门市槟榔中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Sinclair’snextcomputer,theZX81,wasanevenbiggerhit,andhiscompany’s___grewby6005overthepreviousyear.

A.allowance

B.receipts

C.finance

D.salary参考答案：B2.IthinktheEnglishsongis_________worth_________again.A.very;listeningto

B.very;listening

C.well;listeningto

D.well;listening参考答案：C3.Theydecidedtodrivethecowaway

itdidmoredamage．

A．unless

B．until

C．before

D．although参考答案：C4.—Howwasyourholiday?—Itcouldn’thavebeen_____.Ijuststayedinthehotelbecauseitwasrainingmostofthetime.A.boring

B.moreboring

C.mostboring

D.lessboring参考答案：B5.Theboy________bereallyannoyingattimes,butafterawhile,you’llgetusedtohim．A.must

B.should

C．shall

D.can参考答案：D6.Hemissed___________goldinthehighjump,butwillget____________secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.a;/参考答案：B7.I_____ashimbecauseIthinkI_____bewrong.A．daren’t；must

B．dare；must

C．dare；mustn’t

D．daren’t；mustn’t参考答案：A8.Thelatestsuicideattemptcameafter13Foxconnemployeesjumpedoffbuildings,tenof_______havediedsofarthisyear. A.them B.who C.which D.whom参考答案：D9.2009marksthe115thanniversaryofthebirthofMeiLanfang,

asoneofthegreatestPekingOperaartistsinmodernhistory.A.considering

B.considered

C.whoconsiders

D.consider参考答案：B略10.Hissuggestionmademeangry,but________．A．makingothershappy

B．tomakeothershappyC．othershappy

D．hisadviceothershappy参考答案：C11.WehavebeenseeinggoodcooperationbetweentourismindustriesacrosstheTaiwanStraits______shapesinceJuly,2008.A.taken

B.totake

C.taking

D.beingtaken参考答案：C12.Nokiahas afamily oflow-costmobilephonesbasedonGoogle'sAndroidoperatingsystem.A.performed B.operated

C.launched D.instructed参考答案：C13.Mr.Johnwassohumorousthatwehadagoodlaugh______themeal.A.at

B.over

C.in

D.between参考答案：B14.ItisnotuntilMay,2013

theonlineconsultationcomestoanend

thedraftwillbeofficiallyinforce．

A．when;that

B．that;that

C．that;when

D．before;that参考答案：A略15.Hehasmadealotoffilms,but____goodones.A．any

B．some

C．few

D.many参考答案：

C解析：根据句意“他拍了很多电影，但没有多少好的”。few表示“少”，而any，some和many不符合上下文。16.Ourschooldoesn't

students'studyingalltheday．Wethinktheyshouldhavetimeforsports．A．advocate

B．adnfit

C．prohibit

D．demand参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Instorm-ravaged(风暴肆虐的)SantaClarita,California,lastMarch,MartinezapproachedRunnerRoadcarefully.A___21___creek(小溪)hadfloodedit.Martinez,drivingaToyotaSUV,___22___he’dbeOK.Big___23___.Halfwayacross,therushingwatersgrabbedholdofhisvehicle,sweepingitofftheroad.Itfinally___24___agood80feetaway,whenthe___25___somehowliftedtheSUVandputitintothegroundata45-degreeangle.Shaken,andtrappedinsidewiththewaterrisingquickly,Martinezwascertainhewasgoingto___26___.OntheroadrightbehindMartinezwereadelivery___27___andhisniece.They___28___thehorrorunfold,andwhenMartinez’sSUVcameto___29___inthemiddleofthepouringcreek,themanleapedto___30___.First,hegrabbedheavy-duty(结实的)___31___fromthebackofhisvanandtiedtheunsteadySUVto___32___posts.ThenheclimbedonthetopofMartinez’s___33___andhitarearwindowwithhisfists.Frustrated,he___34___tohisnieceandyelled,“Givemea___35___!”Overandoverhehittherockintothe___36___veryhard,butinvain.“WewerescaredthatsomethingelsewasgoingtocomedownandtaketheSUV,takehim,takemyuncle,”KrystinaReyes,27,said.Butheruncle’snamewasnotpubliclyknown.Reyes’suncleshoutedtoMartinezto___37___awayfromthewindow.He___38___andthrewtherock.___39___,theglassbroke.Soon,asoakedMartinezwentoutofthewindow,andthemenescapedtodryland.Martinezwassavedbya(n)___40___deliverydriver.21.A.deserted

B.swollen

C.forbidden

D.floated22.A.warned

B.ignored

C.figured

D.delighted23.A.mistake

B.luck

C.deal

D.fortune24.A.stopped

B.continued

C.pushed

D.pulled25.A.thunder

B.cloud

C.water

D.rain26.A.prepare

B.live

C.jump

D.die27.A.judge

B.policeman

C.salesman

D.driver28.A.talked

B.watched

C.hesitated

D.brushed29.A.head

B.stretch

C.rest

D.select30.A.fetch

B.earn

C.send

D.act31.A.rocks

B.ropes

C.branches

D.posts32.A.remote

B.straight

C.nearby

D.movable33.A.vehicle

B.window

C.truck

D.van34.A.turned

B.opposed

C.objected

D.treated35.A.foot

B.hand

C.fist

D.rock36.A.bottom

B.window

C.house

D.road37.A.move

B.rise

C.fly

D.hide38.A.pickedup

B.putaway

C.putforward

D.leanedback39.A.Finally

B.Exactly

C.Frequently

D.Unluckily40.A.unfair

B.unhappy

C.unknown

D.unable参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.A

25.C

26.D

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.A

40.C本文为记叙文。去年3月，在风暴肆虐的加利福尼亚州圣克拉丽塔，马丁内斯开着一辆丰田SUV车被湍急的水冲出公路，被困在车里，多亏一位不知名的货司机立即采取救援行动，救了他。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.deserted被抛弃的；B.swollen膨胀的，涨满的；C.forbidden被禁止的，

禁用的；D.floated浮起的。根据“storm-ravaged”和后面的“flooded”及“therushingwaters”可知，这条涨满水的小溪淹没了路，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A.warned警告；B.ignored忽略；C.figured解决，认为；D.delighted使高兴。根据语境可知，马丁内斯开着一辆丰田SUV车，他原认为（figured）他（能开过去），会没事的。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A.mistake错误；B.luck走运；C.deal交易；D.fortune财富。根据上下文的内容可知，前文他原认为开车能过去，但过了一半，湍急的水流把他的车冲下了马路，被困车中，可知，这（他的判断）是一个大错误，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A.stopped停止；B.continued继续；C.pushed推动；D.pulled拉。根据后面的内容可知，车被冲下了马路，最后停在离公路80英尺远的地方，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。A.thunder雷声；B.cloud云；C.water水；D.rain雨。根据前文可知，小溪的水满了，淹没了大路，所以车被冲下公路停下来时，水（water）托起车，把它以45度角放到地上时。且后一句“withthewaterrisingquickly”也是提示，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A.prepare准备；B.live生活，居住；C.jump跳；D.die死亡。根据上下文可知他困在里面，随着水位的快速上升，他确信自己会死（die），故选D。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。A.judge判断；B.policeman警察；C.salesman销售员；D.driver司机。根据最后一段最后一句“Martinezwassavedbya(n)___20___deliverydriver.”可知，此处是指“在马丁内斯后面的路上，有一个送货司机和他的侄女。”故选D。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A.talked讨论；B.watched注意；C.hesitated犹豫；D.brushed掠过，刷。根据语境可知，当马丁内斯的车发生悲剧时，后面的司机注意到（watched）这个恐怖的场面。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.head朝……行进，出发；B.stretch伸展，延伸；C.rest停靠；D.select选择。此处是指“当马丁内斯的SUV车停（rest）在急流的小溪中间时，他们看到了恐怖的场面。”故选C。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A.fetch去取来；B.earn赚得，获得；C.send派送；D.act行动。根据后面司机的救人行动可知，此处是指“这个人看到这个场面后，立即行动（act）”故选D。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。A.rocks岩石；B.ropes绳子；C.branches树枝，分行；D.posts邮件，邮局。根据后面的把车“绑（tied）”在柱子上，可知，这个人从他的货车里拿出一根结实的绳子绑车。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.remote遥远的；B.straight径直的；C.nearby附近的；D.movable活动的，可移动的。根据语境可知，此处是指“首先，他从货车后面抓起结实的绳子，把不稳定的SUV车绑在附近的（nearby）柱子上”。只能把车绑在附近的柱子上，而不可能其它的三项，故选C。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A.vehicle车辆；B.window窗户；C.truck卡车；D.van厢式货车。根据前文可知，马丁内斯开的丰田SUV越野车。救他的司机开的是van厢式货车，因此，此处是指“然后他爬上马丁内斯的车（vehicle）顶，用拳头撞击后窗。”故选A。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A.turned转身，改变方向；B.opposed反对；C.objected反对；D.treated对待。此处是指“货车司机用拳头撞击后窗没用，转身，对他的侄女大喊….”，因为他的侄女在后面的车上，所以要转身（turned），故选A。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A.foot足；B.hand手；C.fist拳头；D.rock岩石，石头。根据后面的“Overandoverhehittherockintothe___16___veryhard,”可知，他让侄女给他一块石头（rock），故选D。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。A.bottom按钮；B.window窗户；C.house房子；D.road路。根据第14题“ThenheclimbedonthetopofMartinez’svehicleandhitarearwindow”可知，现在他一次又一次地用石头重重地撞击窗户（window），故选B。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。A.move移开，搬家；B.rise上升；C.fly飞；D.hide躲藏。根据后面可知，货车司机用大石头砸窗户，可知“货车司机叫马丁内斯远离（move）窗户”，故选A。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.pickedup拾起；B.putaway把……放置一边；C.putforward提出；D.leanedback向后靠。此处是指“他向后一仰（leanedback），把石头扔了出去“，用力扔东西时，人往往向后仰（leanedback），故选D。【39题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Finally最后；B.Exactly确切地；C.Frequently经常地；D.Unluckily不幸地。此处是指“最后（Finally），玻璃碎了”，故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.unfair不公平的；B.unhappy不快乐的；C.unknown未知的；D.unable不能的。根据倒数第三段最后一句“Butheruncle’snamewasnotpubliclyknown.”可知，“马丁内斯被一个不知名的（unknown）送货司机救了”。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Atseventy-three,MarciaPollock’sfatherwasamanofgreatindependenceandpride.Thekidscalledhim“Poppy”,anamethateverybodyused.Poppylivedinhisoldneighborhoodandhehadapart-timejobatalocalpharmacy（药房）.AfterMarcia’smotherdied,PoppyfirmlyrefusedMarciaandJack’sinvitationtocomeandlivewiththem.Hewasstubbornaboutnotcrowdingtheirlittlehouse,aboutnotbecomingaburden.Infact,hewasalwayshelpful.Thekidslovedhimbecausehelistenedtothemandbecausehealwaysbroughtthemsomething.HealsobroughtspecialgiftstoMarciaandJack,neverarrivingempty-handed.Andsoitwaswithshockandbewilderment（迷惑）thatMarciawenttoseePoppyinthehospitalthatsummerafterhehadfallendowninthestreet.ThedoctorsaidthatPoppyhadbeenlivingoncoffeeanddoughnuts.Laterthatday,thepharmacisttoldMarcia,“Hehaspracticallynomoneyatall—justthegovernmentchequeandwhatlittlehemakeshere.YetImyselfsawhimspendmostofhislastchequeonyourlittleboy’sbicycle.”ShebecamesternwithPoppy.“You’refoolish,Poppy,”shesaid.“Ihavemypride,”Poppyanswered.“Falsepride,”shehurled（斥责）backathim.Duringautumn,Poppydidn’tcomearoundasoftenashehadinthepast,butwhenhedid,hewouldstillarrivewithlittlegiftsinhand.Then,justbeforetheholidays,PoppytoldMarciathathecouldn’tvisitthemonChristmasDaybecausehewouldwatchthestore,butMarciaknewtheshopwasnotopenonChristmas.ShefeltworriedandcalledPoppy,tellinghimthathewasoneofthemandthattheyalllovedhim.HalfanhourbeforetheturkeywentonthetableonChristmas,Poppycame.Thekidsrushedtohimandgavehimmorehugsandkissesthanhehadeverhadbefore.PoppyheldouthisarmstoMarcia,andhishandswereempty—yetneverhadtheybeenmorefilled.4.WhichisPoppy’sreasonfornotlivingwithhisdaughter?A.Hehadapart-timejob. B.Hewasstubbornsometimes.C.Helikedlivingindependently. D.Hedidn’twanttobecomeaburdentoher.5.WhywasMarciapuzzledafterhearingthedoctor’swords?A.Shedidn’tknowwhohadknockedPoppydown.B.ShethoughtPoppyhadenoughmoneyforliving.C.Shewonderedhowtotakecareofhimlater.D.Shethoughtthedoctordidn’tknowhislivingcondition.6.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“stern”inparagraph5?A.patient B.angryC.respectful D.afraid.7.WhydoestheauthorsaythatPoppy’shandswerefilledatlast?A.Poppylearnedthathewasloved.B.Poppyhadbroughtenoughgiftsbefore.C.Poppystillheldhisindependenceandpride.D.PoppyhadfoundreasonsforMarcia’srudeness.参考答案：4.D

5.B

6.B

7.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Marcia的母亲去世后，Poppy坚决拒绝女儿Marcia和女婿Jack的邀请，不和他们住在一起。他固执地不去挤他们的小房子，不想成为他们的负担。每次Poppy去看望女儿一家，都会给他们带礼物。所以，Marcia一直认为自己的父亲有足够的钱生活。一次意外发生，当医生告诉Marcia，他的父亲根本没有钱的时候，Marcia很困惑，没有钱还给孩子们买礼物。于是，Marcia和父亲吵了一架。后来，在圣诞节时，Marcia邀请父亲来家里，并且告诉他，他是他们中的一员，他们都爱他。这次Poppy终于空手来了，放下了他所谓的“骄傲”。【4题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段AfterMarcia’smotherdied,PoppyfirmlyrefusedMarciaandJack’sinvitationtocomeandlivewiththem.Hewasstubbornaboutnotcrowdingtheirlittlehouse,aboutnotbecomingaburden.（Marcia的母亲去世后，Poppy坚决拒绝Marcia和Jack的邀请，不和他们住在一起。他固执地不去挤他们的小房子，不想成为他们的负担。）由此可知，Poppy不和他女儿住在一起的原因是他不想成为她的负担，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Infact,hewasalwayshelpful.Thekidslovedhimbecausehelistenedtothemandbecausehealwaysbroughtthemsomething.HealsobroughtspecialgiftstoMarciaandJack,neverarrivingempty-handed.（事实上，他总是乐于助人。孩子们爱他，因为他听他们说话，因为他总是给他们带来一些东西。他还给Marcia和Jack带来了特别的礼物，从来没有空手而来。）和第四段ThedoctorsaidthatPoppyhadbeenlivingoncoffeeanddoughnuts.Laterthatday,thepharmacisttoldMarcia,“Hehaspracticallynomoneyatall—justthegovernmentchequeandwhatlittlehemakeshere.YetImyselfsawhimspendmostofhislastchequeonyourlittleboy’sbicycle.”（医生说Poppy一直靠咖啡和甜甜圈生活。那天晚些时候，药剂师告诉Marcia，“他实际上什么钱也没有——只有一张政府支票和他在这里挣的一点点钱。可是我亲眼看见他把最后一张支票的大部分都花在你儿子的自行车上了。”）Marcia的父亲一直给他们买礼物，所以Marcia认为自己的父亲有足够的钱生活。当医生告诉Marcia，他的父亲根本没有钱的时候，Marcia很困惑，故选B。【6题详解】词义猜测题。下文“You’refoolish,Poppy,”shesaid.“Ihavemypride,”Poppyanswered.“Falsepride,”shehurled（斥责）backathim.意思是“你真傻，Poppy”她说。“我有我的骄傲，”Poppy回答。“错误的骄傲，”她狠狠地回击他。由此可知ShebecamesternwithPoppy.意思是她对Poppy很生气。“stern”意思是生气的，A.patient有耐心的；B.angry生气的；C.respectful尊敬的；D.afraid.害怕的，故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段ShefeltworriedandcalledPoppy,tellinghimthathewasoneofthemandthattheyalllovedhim.（她很担心，给Poppy打了电话，告诉他，他是他们中的一员，他们都爱他。）由此推断出，作者说Poppy的手最后被填满了是因为Poppy知道他被家人爱着，故选A。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题1，答案定位在第二段AfterMarcia’smotherdied,PoppyfirmlyrefusedMarciaandJack’sinvitationtocomeandlivewiththem.Hewasstubbornaboutnotcrowdingtheirlittlehouse,aboutnotbecomingaburden.（Marcia的母亲去世后，Poppy坚决拒绝Marcia和Jack的邀请，不和他们住在一起。他固执地不去挤他们的小房子，不想成为他们的负担。）由此可知，Poppy不和他女儿住在一起的原因是他不想成为她的负担，故选D。

19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriends

Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend.

71.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.

1.

Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.

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