2022-2023学年福建省厦门市第二十八中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省厦门市第二十八中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thehighschoolstudentshavealreadyremembered

usefulEnglishwordsandexpressions.A.agreatmanyof

B.aplentyof

C.agreatnumberof

D.agreatdealof参考答案：C2.–I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.

–____,Bill.

A.You’rewelcome

B.Goahead

C.Don’tmentionitD.Noproblem参考答案：D3.Notmanyofusreallygettoseethehardworkthathappens______thescenestomakeourfavoritemoviescometolife.A.withoutB.toC.behindD.by参考答案：C【命题立意】考查介词的用法。句意：我们中没有许多人真地开始意识到使我们最喜欢的电影的幕后的辛苦工作。behindthescenes幕后。without没有；to到，去；by经，由。故选C。4.Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything______.A.inadvance

B.inreturn

C.inpublic

D.insight参考答案：B略5.Maryspeakswithastrongsouthernaccentsothatsheistakingclassesto

herselfofit.A.support

B.struggle

C.rid

D.equip参考答案：C6.—I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty!

—

.

A．Don’tmentionit

B．Nevermind

C.That’sright

D．That’sterrible参考答案：B7.Anothertenvolunteers______toworkintheearthquake-hitareathisweek.A.willselect

B.willbeselected

C.haveselected

D.hadbeenselected参考答案：B8.Idon'tknowforsurehowmanypeoplewouldliketosettlehere-itisa（n）______ofpersonalpreference．

A．affair

B．event

C．matter

D．taste参考答案：C9.Thehero’sstory

differentlyinthenewspapers.

A．wasreported

B．wasreporting

C．reports D．reported参考答案：A

解析：此题考查了被动语态和时态正确使用。这句话的意思是：这个英雄的故事在报纸上报道的不同。

4.Parentshavethedutyto______theirchildrenwithfoodandclothingwhentheyaretooyoungtomakealiving.A.allow

B.offer

C.give

D.supply参考答案：D略11.Forquite_____students，theirteacher'sadviceismoreimportantthan_____oftheirparents．A．few；one

B．alittle；someC．afew；that

D．alot；many参考答案：C12.Thesoldierssoonreached________wasonceanoldtemple________thevillagersusedasaschool.A.which,where B.where,which

C.what,which

D.what,where参考答案：C13.—Youdidn’tgotoEurope,why?—I_____thismorning,butI_____toShanghaibecauseofanemergency．A．wastostart;amgoing

B．wasscheduledtostart;willgoC．shouldhavestarted;amgoing

D．wouldliketostart;willgo参考答案：B14.---WhatmadeBillsoangry?

---______.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet.A.Havingkeptwaiting

B.Beingkeptwaiting

C.Tobekeepingwait

D.Beingkeptwaited参考答案：B15.---Oh,howdepressed!I’mboundtolosetohimintomorrow’scompetition.

---Cheerup!Infact,heis_________thanyou.

A.notmorenervous

B.nomorenervous

C.nolessnervous

D.alittlelessnervous参考答案：C16.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI____youradvice.

A.follow B.wouldfollow C.hadfollowed D.havefollowed参考答案：C17.Misunderstandingsarisingfromlackofsocialcommunication,

handled

properly，mayleadtoseriousproblems．A．unless

B．if

C．aslongasD．once参考答案：A二、填空18.Thesedays,alotofpeoplearethinkingaboutleadingahappylifeandtryingtochangetheworld.Somemightimaginethatit’sbesttotrytoavoidunpleasantfeelingslikeangerandfearandfixtheirattention

61

takingactions.Butsciencesuggeststhathavingfeelingsoffrustration(挫折)can

62

(actual)helpyoumakeaninfluenceandsometimes,havingfrustrationis

63

youneedtomakeachangeintheworld.Ourbodieswouldalwaysprefertobeintheirdesiredstates.Whenyou’reangry,yourbrainwantstoresolvethearousedstateinyourmind.Thismeansyou’remorelikelytobemotivatedtodosomething

64

(change)thatstateandbringyoubacktonormal.Butwhenyoufeelthateverythingisallright,you’re

65

(little)likelytobemotivatedtotakeactions.Yourbrain

66

(decide)thatconditionsaregood,soyoucanthereforegobacktoseekout

67

(please)andavoidthingsyoudon’tlike.Ifwequicklyacceptanewstateofbeinginordertoavoidthediscomfortofbeingfrustratedorangry,weput

68

(we)inadangerousposition.

69

weletourmindsaythateverythingwillbeokayandgetbacktoa

70

(relax)stateofmind,nochangeisevergoingtohappenintheworld.参考答案：61.on62.actually63.what64.tochange65.less66.hasdecided/decides67.pleasure68.ourselves69.If/Once70.relaxed19.I'masinglemotherwitha____61____(grow)son.IlovehimmorethanIcansay.He'sagoodperson,agreatguy____62____somanyways----smart,____63____(create),kindtoanimals,etc.Wegetalongwell,havecommoninterestsandenjoyeach____64____(other)company.Therestofmyimmediatefamilyis____65____(die),andheisliterallyallthefamilyIhave.Theproblemisthatheis____66____(turn)30andshowsnosignsofwantingtoleavehome.He____67____(do)moveoutandtrytheroommateroutetwice,butbothtimesitdidnotturnoutwellandhemovedbackinwithme.Thiswouldn'tbesobad----wedogetalongwell----buthedoesn'tpayhalftheexpenses,orevenaquarter.Infact,hedoesn'tpayme____68____(something)atall.Myfrequentrequestsforhim____69____(contribute)totherentandutilities(公用设施)oftenresultinlosinghistemperandyellingatmethatallIcareaboutismoney.He_____70_____(spend)hissalaryonhimself:clothes,movies,computeraccessories.It'sasifhestillseeshimselfasateenagerwithanallowance.参考答案：61.grown

62.in

63.creative

64.other’s

65.dead

66.turning

67.did

68.anything

69.tocontribute

70.spends本文是一篇记叙文。文中作者讲述了儿子的优点，和儿子相处的好处和问题。【61题详解】考查形容词。此处修饰名词son用形容词，指成年的儿子。故填grown.【62题详解】考查介词。表示“在许多方面”是inmanyways，介词用in.故填in.【63题详解】考查形容词。与前后的smart,kind并列，指儿子的性格特点，也用形容词。故填creative.【64题详解】考查所有格。此处指我和儿子有共同的兴趣，喜欢互相的陪伴。表示“互相的”，和each搭配，故填other’s.【65题详解】考查形容词。此处指我其他的家人都去世了，is后用形容词作表语表示状态，故填dead.【66题详解】考查动词形式。此处表示儿子快30岁了，用现在进行时表示将来。故填turning.【67题详解】考查助动词。此处指儿子以前搬出去过，表示过去发生的事用一般过去时，用助动词did强调动词，故填did.【68题详解】考查不定代词。根据buthedoesn'tpayhalftheexpenses,orevenaquarter.可知儿子不负担生活费，什么都不给我。否定句中用anything，故填anything.【69题详解】考查动词不定式。此处指我让儿子出钱支付租金和水电费的要求，用动词不定式作定语，故填tocontribute.【70题详解】考查动词时态。全文使用的是一般现在时，此处表示儿子经常性的行为，与全文时态和主语一致也用一般现在时。故填spends.三、阅读理解20.

Honestycomesinmanyforms.Firstthere’sself-honesty.Iswhatpeopleseetherealarticleordoyouappearthroughsmokeandmirrors?IfindthatifItrytobesomethingI’mnot,IfeelunsureofmyselfandtakeoutapartfrommyPBA(personalbankaccount).IlovehowsingerJudyGarlandputit,“Alwaysbeafirst-classversion(版本)ofyourself,insteadofasecond-classversionofsomebodyelse.”Thenthere’shonestyinouractions.Areyouhonestatschool,withyourparents,andwithyourboss?Ifyou’veeverbeendishonest,Ithinkweallhave,trybeinghonest,andnoticehowwholeitmakesyoufeel.Remember,youcan’tdowrongandfeelright.ThisstorybyJeffisagoodexampleofthat:Inmysecondyearofstudy,therewerethreekidsinmymathclasswhodidn’tdowell.Iwasreallygoodatit.IwouldchargethemthreedollarsforeachtestthatIhelpedthempass.I’dwriteonalittlepieceofpaperalltherightanswers,andhandthemoff.AtfirstIfeltlikeIwasmakingmoney,kindofanicejob.Iwasn’tthinkingabouthowitcouldhurtallofus.AfterawhileIrealizedIshouldn’tdothatanymore,becauseIwasn’treallyhelpingthem.Theyweren’tlearninganything,anditwouldonlygetharderdowntheroad.Cheatingcertainlywasn’thelpingme.Ittakescouragetobehonestwhenpeopleallaroundyouaregettingawaywithcheatingontests,lyingtotheirparents,andstealingatwork.But,remember,everyactofhonestyisadeposit（储蓄）intoyourPBAandwillbuildstrength.

49.Theunderlinedpart“appearthroughsmokeandmirrors”inthefirstparagraphmeans“

”.A.tobehonestB.tobeunrealC.tobecomeclearD.tocomefromanimaginedworld50.WhichofthefollowingcanbestexplainJudyGarland’swords?A.Beyourtrueselfratherthanfollowothers.B.Don’tcopyothersoryoucan’tbethefirstclass.C.Makeeffortstobethefirstinsteadofthesecond.D.Don’tlearnfromothersunlessthey’reexcellent.51.WhatdoestheauthorexpecttoshowbyJeff’sstory?A.Honestycanbeofgreathelp.B.Abadthingcanbeturnedintoagoodone.C.Helpingotherscheatcandogoodtonobody.D.Oneshouldrealizethewronginhisbaddeeds.52.Inthelastparagraphtheauthormainlywantstoexpress

.A.onemustbebravetobehonestB.it’sdifficulttobehonestwhenothersarenotC.oneshouldbehonestwhenmakingadepositD.honestyinone’sactionscanhelphiminthefuture

参考答案：49.B解析：词义猜测题，由前句中的real可知作者形成了一种对比，整个句子的意思是：你是真实的或是你让人看起来不真实呢？50.A解析：细节题。有第一段最后一句可知答案。“Alwaysbeafirst-classversion(版本)ofyourself,insteadofasecond-classversionofsomebodyelse.”51.

D解析：推理判断题。由Jeff’sstory可以看出一个人的不诚实的行为是不正确。而不诚实的行为作者指出了不仅仅是作弊这一种现象，所以答案不能选择C。52.D解析：推理判断题。根据作者的观点可以知道，诚实是一种自我投资，对一个人的成长和未来的工作和生后都有很大的帮助。21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Fromaveryearlyage,somechildrenexhibitbetterself-controlthanothers.Now,anewstudythatbeganwithabout1,000childreninNewZealandhastrackedhowachild’slowself-controlcanpredictpoorhealth,moneytroublesandevenacriminalrecordintheiradultyears.

Researchershavebeenstudyingthisgroupofchildrenfordecadesnow.Theyobservedthelevelofself-controltheyoungstrrsdisplayed.Parents,teachers,eventhekidsthem-selves,scoredtheyoungstrersonmeasureslike“actingbeforethinking”and“Persistenscein

reschinggoals.”

ThestudyledbyMoffittof

DukeUniversityandcolleaguesfollowed1,000childrenfrombirthtoage32inDunedin,NewZealand.

“Thechildrenwhohadthelowestself-controlwhentheywereagethreetoten,lateronhadthemosthealthproblemsintheir30s,”Moffittsaid,“andtheyhadtheworstfinancialsituation,Theyweremorelikelytohaveacriminalrecordandtoberaisingachildasasin-gleparentonaverylowincome.”Moffittexplainedthatself-controlproblemswerewidelyobserved,andweren’tjustafeatureofasmallgroupofmisbehavingkids.Moffittsaidit’sstillunclearwhysomechildrenhavebetterself-controlthanothers,thoughshesaidotherresesrchershavefoundthatit’smostlyalearnedbehavior,withrela-tivelylittlegeneticinfluence.Butgoodself-controlcanbesettoruninfamiliesbecausechil-drenwithgoodself-controlaremorelikelytogrowuptobehealthyandprosperousparents.Butthegoodnews,Moffittsaid,isthatself-controlcanbetaughtbyparents,andthroughschoolcurriculathathavebeenshowntobeeffective.61.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswelearnthat

.

A.theresearchhasbeencarriedoutf