2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoice____Ipickedupthephone.A.while

B.after

C.incase

D.theinstant参考答案：D2.______morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.A

Ifthecaptainwere

B

hadthecaptainbeenC

shouldthecaptainbe

D

Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen

参考答案：B略3.Manyteenagersliketoplaycomputergames_____rolescanbechosenastheylike.A.where

B.whose

C.what

D.which参考答案：B4.Hecalledateverydoor,urgingthatpeople________hisproducts.

A.tobuy

B.bought

C.buying

D.buy参考答案：D略5.Instrumentsofthiskindbreakeasily,evenifyoutouchthem__________.A.merely

B.slightlyC.hardly

D.normally参考答案：BA项”merely”意为“只有，仅仅”B项“slightly”意为轻微地，轻轻地”C选项“hardly”意为为一个频度副词意为“几乎不，很少”D选项“normally”意为正常地。综合ABCD四个选项，B选项最为符合题意，本句话意思为“即便是你轻拿轻放，这种乐器还是十分易损。”B选项最符合题意，故选择B选项。6.Manyfootballfansattachedgreatimportancetothetwomatches,becauseChinaneededtobeatIrantoensure______fortheAsianCupsemi-finals.A.outcome

B.qualification

C.conservation

D.commitment参考答案：B7.Only_______stand-upcomedianshavebecomefamousastelevisionandfilmactorslateroninlife._______personisBillyCrystal.A.afew;Suchone

B.few;Sucha

C.afew;Onesuch

D.some;Asuch参考答案：C试题分析：考查形容词

句意上：只有很少的滑稽喜剧演员能后来成为有名的电视或电影明星，BillyCrystal就是这样的一个人。第一空表示“为数不多的”要用“afew”一词；第二空出表示“一位这样的…”修饰后面的person一词，且表示“其中之一的”故词序应该为“Onesuchpersonis…”,故C项正确。8.He________allthevaluablethingsintheroomandfoundhiswatchgone.A.examined

B.testedC.checked

D.inspected参考答案：C根据句意应该是“核查；核实”。他房间里的贵重物品，所以选check。5.Though________toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.wassurprisedB.surpriseC.beingsurprisedD.surprised参考答案：D略10.---You____partinthepartyontime.---Sorry,Iwasdelayedbytheaccident.A.aresupposedtotake

B.havesupposedtotake

C.aresupposedtohavetaken

D.supposedtotake参考答案：C11.Totellthetruth,_______ismybeliefthatparentsshouldn’tgivechildrenwhatevertheywant.A.as

B.it

C.what

D.that参考答案：B12.Mr.White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending____churchonSundays.

A.an;/;the

B.a;a;a

C.an;the;/

D.a;the;/

参考答案：D13.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_____herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it参考答案：C14.IforgetwhereIreadthearticle,orI_______ittoyounow.

A.wouldshowB.willshow

C.amtoshow

D.amshowing参考答案：A略15.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.

A.that

B.it

C.as

D.what参考答案：C略16.

Thereisnothinghecoulddoaboutthismatter,sohe____aswellgoabouthislifeasusual.

A.shall

B.will

C.must

D.might参考答案：D17.Therisingcrimeisamajor_______ofsociety.A.responsibility

B.conditionC.cause

D.concern参考答案：D考查名词。A.responsibility责任；

B.condition条件；C.cause原因；

D.concern关心，牵挂。上升的犯罪是社会的主要担忧。故选Ｄ。18.Theyargued____thematterthewholeafternoon,andatlastagreed______thedateforthenextmeeting.A.with;with

B.on;on

C.about;on

D.over;over参考答案：C19.Whenthepolicemancame,Ipretended_________________forthematerialsothathecouldn’tnoticeme.A.tolook B.tobelooking C.tohavelooked D.tohavebeenlooking参考答案：B考查不定式。句意：当警察进来的时候，为了不让他注意我，我假装正在找材料。pretendtodo“假装做某事”，此处表示正在做某事，故用进行时，故选B。二、书面表达20.假设你是李华，你的美国朋友James由于不爱运动、吃垃圾食品上瘾等原因陷入了肥胖的困扰中，非常苦恼，请你通过电子邮件给他提一些建议和意见，帮助他减肥。注意:1.词数:100左右（开头和结尾已给出但不计入总词数）2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearJames,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearJames,Ihavereceivedyoure-mailtellingmethatyouarenotinterestedintakingexerciseandthatyouareaddictedtoeatingjunkfood.Nowyouareworriedaboutgainingweight.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,whatyoushouldfirstdoisfindoutwhyyouareoverweight.Fromyoure-mail,itseemsthattherearetworeasons:lackofexerciseandanunbalanceddiet.IhavetwosuggestionsFirst,setasidetimetoexerciseregularly.Onlyinthiswaycanyoukeepslim.Second,eatmorehealthyfoodandstayawayfromjunkfood.Therearestoresthatspecializeinhealthyfood,whichisaittemoreexpensivebutcanmakeabigdifference.Ihopemysuggestionsarehelpful.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；你的美国朋友James由于不爱运动、吃垃圾食品上瘾等原因陷入了肥胖的困扰中，非常苦恼，请你通过电子邮件给他提一些建议和意见，帮助他减肥。第2步：根据写作要求及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第3步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【详解】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Ihavereceivedyoure-mailtellingmethatyouarenotinterestedintakingexerciseandthatyouareaddictedtoeatingjunkfood.；倒装的运用Onlyinthiswaycanyoukeepslim.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。【点睛】书面表达考查大家所熟悉的提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来，动笔前一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，更不能跑题偏题。本作文中给出的要点比较具体，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。稳重巧妙地使用一些固定句式和过渡词语，不仅增强能够增加表达效果，而且能够实现形式和内容的统一。三、阅读理解21.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A﹑B﹑C﹑D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Nearlyeveryoneisshyinsomeways.Ifshynessismakingyouuncomfortable,itmaybetimeforafewlessonsinself-confidence.Youcanbuildyourconfidencebyfollowingsomesuggestionsfromdoctorsandpsychologists.

Makeadecisionnottoholdbackinconversations.Whatyouhavetosayisjustasimportantaswhatotherpeoplesay.Anddon’tturndownpartyinvitationsjustbecauseofyourshyness.

Prepareforyourselfforbeingwithothersingroups.Makealistofthegoodqualitiesyouhave.Thenmakealistofideas,experiences,andskillsyouwouldliketosharewithotherpeople，thinkaboutwhatyouwouldliketosayinadvance.Thensayit.

Ifyoustartfeelingself-consciousinagroup,takeadeepbreathandfocusyourattentiononotherpeople,Remember,youarenotalone.Otherpeopleareconcernedabouttheimpressiontheyaremaking,too.

Nooneevergetsoverbeingshycompletely,butmostpeopledolearntolivewiththeirshyness.Evenentertainersadmitthattheyoftenfeelshy.Theyworkatfightingtheirshyfeelingssothattheycanfacethecamerasandthepublic.Justmakingtheefforttocontrolshynesscanhavemanyrewards.Butperhapsthebestreasontofightshynessistogiveotherpeopleachancetoknowaboutyou.68

Wherewouldthisarticleprobablyappear?A.Inapopularmaga