2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hewaswalkingalongthebeach,occasionally_____downtopickupaseashell.

A.tobend

B.bending

C.bent

D.havingbent

参考答案：B2.________fornotkeepinghispromise，Garyhunghisheadinshame.A.Blamed

B.Tobeblamed

C.Blaming

D.Toblame参考答案：A略3._____severaltimes,buthestilldoesn’tknowhowtodoitproperly.A.Beingshown

B.Havingshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.I’veshownhim

参考答案：D后半句有个but,前面应是一个完整的句子，而不是一个分词结构，由此可以看出，只有D项符合要求，如果去掉句中的but，应该选C。4.—BobhasgonetoCalifornia.—Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe

?A.hasleft

B.left

C.isleaving

D.wouldleave参考答案：B考查动词的时态。句意为“—Bob已经去了加利福尼亚。—噢，你能告诉我他什么时候离开的？”BobhasgonetoCalifornia，去的动作已经发生过，说明他离开的动作发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时。选B。5.Wecan’twaitanylonger____________we’llmisstheplane.

A.or B.but C.so D.yet参考答案：A6.Patienceisakindofquality—andthat’s________ittakestodothingswell.A.what

B.how

C.which

D.why参考答案：A略7.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;_______,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.

A．asaresult

B．afterall

C．anyway D．otherwise参考答案：A解析：此题考查了几个介词短语的用法。Asaresult意为“结果”afterall意为“毕竟”anyway意为“不管怎样”otherwise意为“否则”

8.Rentusually

upinthesummer,whencollegegraduatesaremovingoutoftheirdormitoriesandseekingfornewplacestomovein.A.willgo

B.goesC.hasgone

D.went参考答案：B考查时态。句意：租金通常在夏天上涨，在那时大学毕业生走出宿舍，寻找新的居住的地方。根据usually可知句子用一般现在时态，再根据句子主语Rent，可知B项正确。9.There’snochancethatwecanchangethehistory._______itisimportantthatwelearnlessonstofacethefuture.A.Meanwhile B.Nevertheless C.Otherwise D.Therefore参考答案：B【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们不可能改变历史。虽然如此，重要的是我们要吸取教训来面对未来。A.Meanwhile同时；B.Nevertheless然而，虽然如此；C.Otherwise否则；D.Therefore因此。根据句意可知，前后句意存在转折关系。故选B。10.---Haveyouheardabouthisplan?Howdoesitsoundtoyou?

---________．Ilikeit．

A．Verywell

B．Practical

C．Unreasonable

D．Wonderfully参考答案：B略11.Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree____youneedmorespaceforbaggage.A.once

B.because

C.if

D.unless参考答案：D解析：题意是“如果你不需要更多的空间来放行李，那么一辆小车对一家三口来说就足够了。”unless引导条件状语从句，在此相当于ifyoudon’tneedmorespaceforluggage.12.Theseniorteacheralwaysgoesswimminganddoespush-upstostay________.A.inplace B.inorderC.inshape D.infashion参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语。A.inplace适当的；B.inorder按顺序；C.inshape在外形上，处于良好状态；D.infashion流行。句意：那位老教师经常去游泳和做俯卧撑来保持体形。故选C。13.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof___othersactuallyunderstand．

A．why

B．that

C．which

D．what参考答案：D略14.In

___

filmCastAway.TomHanksplays

___

mannamedChuckNoland.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：21.B

film特指CastAway，所以要用定冠词the。man表示泛指，要用不定冠词a。略15.-----Doyouregrethavingquityourjob?----WhyshouldI?I________asmuch,butIreallyenjoythepresentone.A.didn’tearn

B.don’tearn

C.hadn’tearned

D.haven’tearned

参考答案：B16.Itisimportanttokeepupwiththenewsathomeandabroad,becauseglobalpoliticalandeconomicconditionsare

factorsintheworldofinternationalbusiness.A.arbitrary B.concrete C.dynamic D.fragile参考答案：C26.【2012四川卷】Atschool,somestudentsareactive______someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.

A.while

B.although

C.so

D.as参考答案：A略18.WithApril18’srailwayspeedup,highwayandairtransportwillhavetocompetewith______serviceforpassengers.A.good

B.better

C.best

D.thebest参考答案：B19.—Hasyoursoncomebackfromabroadforthewintervacation?—Yes.Buthestayedathomeforonlyaweek.Nowhe_____backtocollege.

A.went

B.hasgone

C.wasgoing

D.willgo参考答案：B略二、书面表达20.书面表达（25分）你是一名高三学生，经常为看电视的事跟妈妈闹意见，今天你跟妈妈达成一致意见。请根据以下表格的内容，以AnArgument为题写一篇120字左右的英语短文。母亲儿子高三学生学习任务重，看电视浪费时间学习一天很疲劳，看电视可以放松一下儿子自制力差，看电视会影响视力看电视也可以增长知识，了解国际国内大事，紧跟时代周一至周五不准我看电视，但在周末允许我看新闻、文艺、体育或科普类节目注意：1．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．要根据表格中的内容，但不要逐字翻译；3．可以适当增添合乎情理的过渡性语言。AnArgument IamaSenior3student.IoftenquarrelwithmymotheroverwhetherIcanwatchTVafterschool.Mymother________________________________参考答案：三、阅读理解21.Thedoorbellrang,andafewminuteslater,tohercompleteastonishment,ElizabethsawMr.Darcywalkintotheroom.Hehurriedlybegantoaskhowshewas,andsheansweredwithcoldpoliteness.Hesatdownforafewminutes,andthengettingup,walkedaroundtheroom.Elizabethwassurprisedbutsaidnothing.Afterasilenceofseveralminutes,hecametowardsherandsaid.“Ihavestruggledwithmyfeelings,butwithoutsuccess.YoumustallowmetotellyouhowmuchIadmireandloveyou.”Elizabeth,whowasunabletobelievewhatsheheard,stared,blushed,andwassilent.Hersilenceencouragedhimtospeakandtellherabouthisstrongfeelingsforher.Hespokewell,butunfortunately,hedidnotspeakonlyofhisloveforher,healsomadeitveryclearthathedidnotconsiderthatherfamilywasgoodenoughforhim.Heexplainedthatitwasonlybecausesheherselfwassounusualthathehaddecidedtoaskhertomarryhim.Inspiteofherpowerfuldislikeforhim,ElizabethatfirstfeltsorrythatshewasgoingtocauseDarcypain.Then,ashecontinuedtoinsultherfamily,shebegantofeelangry.Whenheatlastfinishedspeaking,shesaid,“Ibelievethatinasituationlikethis,theladyissupposedtothankthegentleman.Unfortunately,Ihavenodesiretothankyou,asIhaveneverwantedyourgoodopinion.Iamsorrytohavetocauseyoupain.However,Inevermeanttodoso,andIamsureyouwillsoonforgetme.”4.WhydidMr.Darcycometoherhouse?A.Hecametoaskhowshewas.B.HewantedtowalkaroundtheroomC.HewantedtofindherfamilywasgoodD.HecametotellElizabethhelovedher.5.WhywasElizabethsilent?A.Shereallydidn’tlikeDarcy.B.Shewasshy.C.Shecouldn’tbelievewhatsheheard.D.ShewantedtocauseDarcypain.6.Whatdidherwordssuggest?A.SheexpectedDarcytoforgether.B.Shedidn’twanttothankDarcyforhisvisit.C.ShefeltsorrytocauseDarcypain.D.Sherejectedhisfeeling.参考答案：4.D

5.A

6.D这是一篇小说的节选。文章摘自小说<PrideandPrejudice>，节选部分是Mr.Darcy向Elizabeth表白对她的爱，开始时Elizabeth对着Mr.Darcy沉默、隐忍，还有一丝丝的抱歉，到最后愤怒地爆发，直接对他表示拒绝。【4题详解】细节理解题。第二段中的YoumustallowmetotellyouhowmuchIadmireandloveyou.你必须让我告诉你我是多么崇拜和爱你。可知，Mr.Darcy来到Elizabeth的家是想告诉她，他爱她。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。第三段中