人教版英语 bo8 unit1 languagepoints市公开课一等奖省名师优质课赛课一等奖课件

LanguagepointsUsefulphrasesliveonbymeansofinprehistorictimesinadditiondiefromadisease

fightagainstgainone’sindependencedeclarewaronachieveone’sdreammakealifekeepup继续存在；继续生存借助…在史前时期

另外，另外死于疾病反抗...取得独立向…宣战

实现梦想习惯于新生活方式、工作等

坚持；维持；沿袭1.illustrate['iləstreit]v.举例说明,（为书）作插图,图解例句:Hepointedatthediagramtoillustratehispoint.Ourtextbookisverywellillustrated.继承使用方法:illustration作插图;图解;图示;示例;举例说明2.CaliforniaisthethirdlargeststateintheUSAbuthasthelargestpopulation.population(1)对人口提问用what,不用howmany,howmuch。

What’sthepopulationofthecity?

这个城市有多少人口？

(2)population作主语时用单数，但前有分数，小数，百分数时，谓语动词用复数。

ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofAmerica.

中国人口比美国人口多。

80%ofthepopulationarefarmers.

百分之80人口是农民。(3)人口增加或降低用grow(increase)和fall(decrease);人口多少用large和small。

ThepopulationofChina

___large.And70%ofthepopulationofChina

_____peasants.isare3.Italso

hasthedistinction

ofbeingthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA,…

加州与众不一样之处于于它也是美国最具多元文化一个州，…Italso

hasthedistinction

ofbeing…意思是Whatitisknownforis…前缀multi-是“多、多方面”意思。如：

multi-coloured(多色),multi-racial(各种族),multi-media(多媒体),multiparty(多党制),multi-purpose(各种用途)distinction[diˈstiŋkʃən]n.差异；区分；优异；荣誉，优待thechiefdistinctionofChinesefoodawriterofdistinctionacademicdistinctionsThereisnoappreciabledistinctionbetweenthetwins.Hisstylelacksdistinction.中国食品主要特征一位卓越作家学术上荣誉在这对孪生子之间看不出有什么显著差异。他文体缺乏个性。drawadistinctionbetween

对...加以区分makeadistinctionbetween

对...加以区分gaindistinction

知名attaindistinction

知名windistinction

知名risetodistinction

知名withdistinction

以优异成绩;以出色表现withoutdistinction

无差异地,一视同仁地distinct[diˈstiŋkt]a.不一样；清楚；明确，显著amanofverydistinctcharacter一个个性很强人distinctstatement确切申明adistinctopportunity难得机会Theearth'sshadowonthemoonwasquitedistinct.月球上地球阴影很清楚。习惯用语:(as)distinctfrom

与...不一样()bedistinctin...from...

在某方面与...不一样liveonliveuptolivethroughlivewith继续活着，继续存在到达高标准，不辜负经历过，经历…而未死接收，容忍4.5.However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.

1)sb./sth.islikelytodosth.

某人/某物有可能做某事

Itislikely/probable/possiblethat...

有可能…

Itislikely/possibl/probableforsb.todosth.....有可能做...2)辨析：likely,possible与probablepossible指客观上有可能性，但往往含有希望很小意味；probable比possible可能性稍大，有“较为可能、大约”，指有实际依据；likely是从外表迹象判断有可能发生事。likely

主语能够是人，而possible与probable主语不能是人。

Is

he

likely

to

win?

他有可能获胜吗？

It’spossible,thoughnotprobable,thathewillcometomorrow.

他明天可能来,但也不一定准来。6.…thesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmericanbymeansofalandbridge.meansn.

方式,伎俩(单复数相同)。Thequickestmeansoftravelisbyplane.Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried,butnonehasworked.Arethereanypossiblemeansofgettingthere?Somemeansarepracticalwhileothersarenot.◆联想记忆：1)bynomeans决不，一点也不Sheisbynomeanspoor;infact,sheisveryrich.2)bythismeans(inthisway);用这方式

bymeansof用……方式

Hesucceededbymeansofhardwork.3)byallmeans当然能够,没问题----CanIseeit?----Byallmeans.4)bysomemeansorother想尽方法7.Prehistoric史前prehistoricman,monuments,cavepaintingsPre-:表示“预先”“…以前”“在…前部”之意post-:ante-:（指时间或位置）在...之前;在...前面after,在…..之后1)inadditionto:除此之外,另外(+n./doing)e.g.Imetmypastteacherandsomeformerclassmates__________inthesupermarket.inaddition____________cakesandcandies,guestswerealsoprovidedwithfruits.除了有蛋糕和糖果,还给客人们准备了水果。Inadditionto

8.Inaddition,manydiedfromthediseasesbroughtbyEuropeans.9.SpanishsoldiersfirstarrivedinSouthAmericaintheearly16thcentury,whentheyfoughtagainstthenativepeopleandtooktheirland.

16世纪早期,西班牙士兵抵达南美洲,这时同土著人作斗争并占领这片土地。

fightfor

“为事业,自由,真理,权利等而斗争(战斗)”

fightagainst(可用with)theenemy

“为反对……而斗争”；接人和国家名词，意思是“与……战斗”

fightwithsb.也可表示与某人并肩作战辨析:fightagainst,fightfor与fightwith10.OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,the

majoritywerereligiousmen,whoseministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.1)句中Spanish前面有序数词限定成份，故其后用不定式定语形式。ShewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize.themajorityof后可用单数名词,也可用复数名词,谓语动词数与of后面名词相一致。Themajorityof

peoplepreferpeacetowar.Themajorityofthedamageiseasytorepair.拓展：inthemajority占大多数intheminority属于少数Themajority____________forthebudget.Themajorityofstudents_____hard-working.Themajorityofthedamage___easytorepair.

was/wereareis11.ministry[ˈministri]n.1.(政府)部;部长;部长职务2.[Ministry][英]内阁4.牧师职务;[theministry](全体)牧习惯用语:entertheministry

1.入内阁当内阁组员2.当牧师MinistryofFinance

财政部MinistryofFood

粮食部MinistryofForeignTrade

外贸部MinistryofFuelandPower

[英]燃料动力部12.hardship[ˈhɑ:dʃip]n.艰难，困苦economichardship经济困难bearhardshipwithoutcomplaint任劳任怨undergo[gothrough]allkindsofhardships备尝辛酸-ship

suf.1.表示“情况”,“状态”,“性质”,如:hardship,friendship2.表示“身分”,“职业”,如:kingship3.表示“技巧”,“技能”,如:marksmanship13.elect

[iˈlekt]vt.选举，推举；选择vi.进行选举，作出选择Theyelectedanewpresident.WeelectedJames(tobe)chairman.Sheelectedtobecomealawyer.

Adj.（在名词後）当选而还未就职:thepresidentelect候任总统.

她决定当律师.14.federal[ˈfedərəl]adj.1.同盟;联合2.联邦;联邦制3.[Federal]美国联邦政府,中央政府Federalagent[美]联邦调查局人员FederalBureauofInvestigation[美]联邦调查局(略作FBI)Federalcity联邦城(美国首都华盛顿别名)FederalConstitution美国宪法FederalGovernment(oftheU.S.)美国(中央)政府15.percentage[pəˈsentidʒ]n.1.百分数[率,比]2.百分比,部分3.

利益,赢利,好处,用处What~ofthestudentsare[is]admittedtocollege(s)?.Asmall~ofthefarmproducewasruined.Thereisno~init.没有赚头[好处]16.keepup

1．remainatahighlevel居高不下；不低落notfallbehind继续；保持某一速度和某一水平；不落后maintainingoodconditionorrepair保留：继续保持良好情况（精神、勇气、情绪、体力、决心等）保持愉快、活泼、开朗Priceshavekeptupallt