(完整版)成人高考高升专入学考试英语模拟试题1

成人高考英语中考试题命题老师审题人班级姓名学号编号：JWC-JL-075版号：C/J、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。()1AeitherB.failC.decideD.try_2.A.curtainB.p戲ntC.sailD.straight3.A.countryB.courageC.pronoynce()1AeitherB.failC.decideD.try_2.A.curtainB.p戲ntC.sailD.straight3.A.countryB.courageC.pronoynceD.double4.A.carriageB.idiomC.immediateD.material5.A.neitherD.thousandthirstyC.through5.A.neitherD.thousand二、词汇与语法知识（共25小题；每题1.5分，共37.5分。）从每个小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。()6.Ittookmehourandhalftofinishwork.A.a,a,aB.an,a,aC.an,a,theD.an,a,/()7.GermanisEuropeancountry.A.aB.anC.theD.that()8.EnglishisIanguage.ltisimportanttool.A.a,anB.a,aC.the,anD.the,an()9..一Excuse.WhereisLucy??—isthereA.I；HerB.me；HerC.I；SheD.me；She()10.isadrive匚workisdriving.A.She；HerB.His；HeC.He；HimD.Her；HersTOC\o"1-5"\h\z()11..Themealisverydelicious.Help.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself()12.FranceisonlyEuropeancountryIhavevisited.A.anB.aC.theD.不填()13.1likeplayingwith.A.theyBhisC.themDshe()14■一Doyouhavewater?—Yes,Ihave.A.many；someB.some；anyC.any；anyD.any；some)15..Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?.Thanks,I'vehadenough.A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.both()16.SheisastudentandnameisMary.A.sheB.herC.hersD.his()17.Theoldmanhastwosons,butofthemliveswithhim.A.bothB.noneC.neitherD.all()18.Thepolicemancaughtthemanthearm.A.byB.withC.onD.at()19.Thereisn'twaterinthecup.A.anyB.manyC.someD.the()20.Tmoldenoughtowashclothes.Youshouldwash,too.A.my,yoursB.mine,yoursC.my,yourD.your;my()21.1Whichofthetwobookswillyoubuy?rilbuy,soIcangiveonetoJoe.A.eitherB.neitherC.allD.both)22.Arethereany—or_inthebag?tomatos,photosB.tomatoes,photoestomatoes,photosD.tomatos,photos()23.Mum,I'mthirsty.WillyoupleasegivemesomeA.pencilsB.cakeC.waterD.books()24.Thereareabouttwenintheroom.Theyarehavingapartythere.A.peopleB.sheepC.workerD.mens()25.Jackboughtainashoeshopyesterday.A.pairofshoesB.pairsofshoesC.pairoftwoshoesD.pairofshoe()26.Therearefewinthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysomepeas,carrotsandcabbages.A.meatB.fruitC.vegetablesD.bread()27.theboyhurtoneofhiintheaccidentyesterday,sohecouldn'twalktoschoolthismorning.A.teethB.feetC.handsD.ear()28.Look!Thearewateringflowers.A.manB.womanC.boyD.children()29.Theoldteacherisafriend.A.mybrother'sB.mybrotherC.ofmybrother'sD.ofabrother's()30.Thesearebikes.A.JimandSan'sB.Jim'sandSamC.JimandSamD.Jim'sandSam's三、完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白出的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。Thecommoncoldisfamiliartoeveryone.Peopleoftencatchcoldin__31_winterorspring.Theymay__32_catchcoldatothertimes__33_theyear.Apersonwith__34_badcoldusuallybuyssome__35_ofmedicine.Pharmacieshavemany__36_foracold.However，doctors__37_thatthesemedicinesdonot__38_verymuch.Theythat__39_personwithabadcold__40_stayinbad，keepwarm，anddrinkalotofwater.In1928anEnglishdoctorwasworkinginhislaboratoryinLondonhospital.Thedoctor‘sname_41_AlexanderFleming.Onedayhe_42_atinybitofmold(模型_43_adishthathewas_44_inhiswork.Hestarted_45_throwthemoldaway.Then_46_noticedthatitseemedunusual.He_47_themoldandstudied_48_foralongpenicillin.time.He_49_thatitcouldkillgerms.He_50_it()31.A.aB.theC.someD.none()32.A.tooB.alsoC.toD.still()33.A.atB.fromC.ofD.on()34.A.someB.aC.oneD.the()35.A.kindB.setC.quantityD.deal()36.A.medicineB.muchC.medicinesD.doctors()37.A.tellB.speakC.talkD.say()38.A.helpsB.helpC.helpingD.helped()39.A.manyB.someC.aD.one()40.A.oughtB.shallC.toD.should()41.A.isB.wasC.calledD.be()42.A.findingB.foundedC.foundD.finds()43.A.inB.amongC.aboveD.into()44.A.playingB.usingC.cookingD.making()45.A.toB.andC.butD.by()46.A.sheB.DrC.itD.he()47.A.keptB.keepsC.keepD.keeping)48.A.themB.moldC.itD.him)49.A.knewB.studiedC.inventedD.discovered)50AcallsB.namedC.madeD.liked四、阅读理解(共15小题；每题2分，共30分。)阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。AItwasJanuary1848.AmanwasdiggingnearthesmallvillageofSanFrancisco,California,Suddenly,hesawsomethingshiny—gold.BythenextyeartheCaliforniagoldrushhadbegun.ThousandsofmencametoCalifornia.Theywerecalled''forty-miners"aftertheyear1849.Theforty-minerscamefromallaroundtheUSA.Theyevencamefromothercountries,includingMexico,Australia,China,France,andEngland.Theylefttheirfamiliesandjobs,andmadethedifficulttriptoCalifornia.Theyallsharedadream.Theyallwantedtomakeafortuneingold.Townsandcampsgrewquicklywherevergoldwasfound.Thesetownswereroughplaces.Therewasalmostalwaysasaloon,wherethemendrankwhiskeyandgambledatcards.Inminingtowns,menstoleandsometimeskilledforgold.Didtheminersmaketheirfortune?Somedid,especiallythosewhocameearlywerelucky.In1848,minersusuallymadeabouttwentydollarsaday.In1852minersmadeaboutsixdollarsaday.ManyotherpeoplecametoCaliforniatomakemoneyfromtheminers.Priceswereveryhigh.Aloafofbread,whichcostfivecentsinNewYorkcostalmostadollarinSanFrancisco.In1848SanFranciscohadbeenavillage.Sixyearslateritwasacitywithapopulationof50,000.In1850Californiahadenoughpeopletobecomeastate.()51.In1849thousandsofmencametoCaliforniabecause.A.theywereforty-minersB.theywantedtofindgoldC.theyhadfamiliesD.CaliforniawasabeautifulplaceTOC\o"1-5"\h\z()52.Townsandcamps.A.grewquicklyB.grewwheretherewasasaloonC.grewwheretherewasnogoldD.grewfastwherevertherewasgold()53.Someoftheminerswhowerelucky.A.madetwentydollarsB.madetheirfortuneC.madebreadD.becamepoor()54.ThetownsoftheoldWestwereroughplaces.A.wherepeoplefoughtalotB.wheretherearemountainsC.wherethereisnowaterD.withirregularlandBBaseballisAmerica'smostpopularsport.Inabaseballgametherearetwoteamsofnineplayers.Playersmusthitballwithabatandthenrunaroundfourbases.Aplayerwhogoesaroundallthebasesscoresarunforhisteam.Theteamthatfinisheswithmorerunswinsthegame.Wheredidbaseballcomefrom?Nooneknowsforsure.ManypeoplebelievethattheideacamefromagameplayedbychiIdreninEngland.OtherpeoplebelievethatamannamedAbnerDoubledayinventedthegameinCooperstown,NewYork,in1839.Butthefirstrealrulesofbaseballwerewrittenin1845byAlexanderCartwright.TwoteamsfromNewYorkplayedagamefollowingCartwright'srules.Therulesworkedwell.Soonthereweremanyteams.Theseearlyteamswerenotprofessional.Theyplayedonlyforfun,notmoney.Butbaseballwasverypopularfromthestart.Businessmensawthattheycouldmakemoneywithprofessionalbaseballteams.Thefirstprofessionalteamwasstartedin1869.ThisteamwastheRedStockingsofCincinati.Withinafewyearstherewereprofessionalteamsinothercities.In1876,theseteamscametogetherinaleagueorgroup,calledtheNationalLeague.TheteamsintheNationalLeagueplayedoneanothe匚In1901,anewleague,calledtheAmericanLeague,wasformed.Tocreatesomeexcitement,in1903,thetwoleaguesdecidedtohavetheirfirst-placeteamsplayeachother.ThiseventwascalledtheWorldSeries.EachyearsincethentheNationalLeaguewinnerandtheAmericanLeaguewinnerplayintheWorldSeries.And,eachyear,millionsofpeoplelookforwardtothisexcitingsportsevent.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z()55.Agroupofpeoplethatplaytogetheris.A.ateamB.aleagueC.agameD.aplayer()56.Awoodenstickusedtohitaballinbaseballiscalled.A.aballB.asportC.abatD.astick()57.Whenaplayerrunsaroundallfourbaseshemakes.A.afourB.awinnerC.arunD.agame()58.Whenteamsplaysportsformoneytheyare.A.businessmenB.funC.professionalD.amateurcLegendtellsusthatthecityofRomewasestablishedin152BC.It'safacthowever,thatby100AD,Romewasthecenterofavastempire.ItrangedfromSyriaintheeasttoSpaininthewest.ItstretchedfromBritaininthenorthtoAfricainthesouth.Allorpartof27oftoday'scountrieswereineludedintheRomanEmpire.AlloftheirpeoplewereruledbyonegovernmentthatofRome.AlleducatedcitizensspokethesameIanguageLatin.Andoneoftheempire'smanyoutpostswascalledLondinium.ThisunimportanttownwouldlaterbecomeLondon,England,andthecenterofanotherempire.TheRomanEmpirecollapsedabout15000yearsago.Yetinsomewaysitisstillwithus.Takethelettersyouarereadingfoxexample.English,likemanyotherIanguages,usestheRomanalphabetwhilealsoboirowingmanyword.ThelawsofmanyEuropeancountriesarebasedonancientRomanlaws.RomanruinsarescatteredthroughoutEurope,NorthAfrica,andtheMiddleEast.Insomeplaces,Romanroadsandwatercoursesarestillinuse.TothisdayandEuropeaninNorthAfricaislikelytobecalled''Roumi"—Roman.EvenmodernplacenamesareofteninheritedfromancientRome.BothGreeceandGermanybearthenamesgiventhembytheRomansratherthanthenamesthattheirownpeoplefirstcalledthem.()59.ThemostnorthernpartoftheRomanEmpirewas.A.SpainB.AfricaC.SyriaD.Britain()60.Themainideaofparagraph2isthatRomancultureisA.deadandburiedC.stillpartofthepresentA.deadandburiedC.stillpartofthepresentunimportanttohistory)61.InthedaysoftheEmpiretheRomangovernmentwasprobably)61.InthedaysoftheEmpiretheRomangovernmentwasprobablyD.poorA.strongB.dividedC.weakD.poor()62.Whathappenedfirst?A.LondiniumwasanoutpostB.TheRomanEmpirefellapart.ThecityofRomewasfounded.D.Londonbecamethecenterofanempire.DWhenwaterisheateduntilitboils,bubblesofgasappearandrisethroughthehotliquid.Whenanelectriccurrentpassesthroughwaterinaprocesscalledelectrolysis(電解)，bubblesofgasappearandrisethroughtheliquid.Superficially(表面地)，thetwoeventsappearsame.Ifthegasfromtheboilingwaterisexamineditspropertiesarefoundtobethesameasthoseofthewater,Thus,ifthesteamiscooledtoroomtemperature,aliquidisformedwhichisindistinguishablefromtheoriginalwater.When,however,thegasfromtheelectrolysisequipmentiscooledtoroomtemperature,itremainsagasratherthanbecomingaliquid.Norwillitatzerodegreescentigradeorbelowturntosolid,aswillthegasfromboilingwater,Thesetwoprocesses,boilingandelectrolysis,haveclearlyresultedinproductswithquitedifferentproperties.Inboiling,thegasdoesnotrepresentanewsubstanee,butonlyadifferentstateoftheoriginalsubstanee.Electrolysisontheotherhand,hasgeneratedaproductwhichisanewsubstanee,orpossiblyamixtureofnewsubstances.Achangeinstateasrepresentedbygoingfromaliquidtoagaswithouttheproductionofnewsubstancesincalleda''physicalchange"。However,whenaprocesstakesplacethatproducesnewsubstancesthisiscalleda''chemicalchange"ora''chemicalreaction"。Inachemicalreaction,theinitialsubstancesarereplacedbyanewsetofsubstancesorproducts.()63.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ElectrolysisB.PhysicalandChemicalChangesC.DifferentTypesofWaterD.WaterTemperatures()64.Atatemperatureslightlyabovezerodegreescentigradewhichofthefollowingistrueofgasproducedbyelectrolysis?A.Itdoesnotbecomeliquid.B.Itcannotbedistinguishedfromwater.C.Itbecomesasolid.D.Itexpandsgreatly.()65.Thepassageisdevelopedinthewayof.A.argumentationB.narrationC.comparisonD.l