2019九年级英语语法被动语态专题复习

2019九年级英语语法被动语态专题复习2019九年级英语语法被动语态专题复习9/92019九年级英语语法被动语态专题复习2019-2020年九年级英语语法被动语态专题复习一、被动语态归纳语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特别形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语经常用"被"、"受"、"给"等词来表示被动意义。如：Heopenedthedoor他.打开了这扇门。（主动语态）Thedoorwasopened这.扇门被打开了。（被动语态）二、被动语态的构成被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也这样。1、被动语态的时态较常有的八种，现以动词clean为例列表说明：2、被动语态的句式变化：以一般现在时和动词invite为例，列表说明被动语态的句式变化：3、含有神情动词的被动语态神情动词的被动语态结构为：神情动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由神情动词完成，"be+过去分词"部分不变。如：Tablescanbemadeofstone桌.子可由石头制造。Tablescouldbemadeofstoneatthattime.那时桌子可由石头制造。（一般过去时）Cantablesbemadeofstone?桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句）三、主动语态变为被动语态变换图示：1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤：（1）将主动句的宾语变为主语：注意：若是主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。如：Tomkilledhim.→HewaskilledbyTom.（2）将动词改为"be+过去分词"。注意：Theyheldameetingyesterday.→Ameetingwasheldbythemyesterday.他们昨天开会了。（3）将主的主改be⋯放在后。注意：若是原主是代，由主格格。Hesangasong.→Asongwassungbyhim.2、主被的注意事：含有双，即直接（常指事物）和接（常指人）的句子，每个都可被的主，即其被有两种形式。但多以接作主。Jacktoldusthetruth杰.克告了我真相。WeweretoldthetruthbyJack.Thetruthwastold(to)usbyJack.四、的主形式表示被之意系无被：以主形式表示被之意常的系有：be②⋯⋯起来（7个）：look/seem/appear,feel(感，摸起来),sound,smell,tastee.g.Sheseems/appearshappy.Itsmellsterrible.(逐)得/成：become,grow,get,turn,come,goe.g.Hiswishhascometrue.Peopleoftenwenthungryintheolddays.Thetreeisgrowingtall.④保持：keep,staye.g.Wemustkeepquietinthereadingroom.五、以下（）没有被式：1、happen,takeplace,breakout,belongto,cost,take2、不及物sell,wash,read,write,open,close,shut,lock,wear等，常用主形式表示被意。○1、Anaccidentwashappenedyesterday（.×）昨天生了一起事故。Anaccidenthappenedyesterday.○2、Theflowersmellssweet.花起来很香。○3、Thewatchlooksgood.表看起来很好。○4、Thisbooksellswell.本。○5、Thekindofclothwasheswell.种布很简单洗。○6、Thearticlereadswell.这篇文章读起来很好。○7、Thesupermarketopensat8:00inthemorning.商场在清早八点钟营业。○8、Thedoorwon’tclose/shut.这门关不上。○9、Thedoorlockseasily.这门简单锁。○10、Thismaterialwearswell(won’twear).这种资料长久（不长久）六、各种时态的被动语态举例（以动词do为例）1．一般现在时（am/is/are+done）Englishisspokenbylotsofpeopleintheworld.世界上的好多人都说英语。ClassmeetingisheldeveryThursday.每周四都举行班会。Theclassroomiscleanedbythestudentseveryday学.生们每天都打扫教室。2．一般过去时(was/were+done)Thecupwasbrokenbytheboy.杯子被那个男孩打碎了。Hewassavedatlast.他最后获救了。Mybikewasstolen.我的自行车被偷了。3．一般将来时与过去将来时(will/shallbe+done;would/shouldbe+done)Aspeechwillbegiventhisafternoon.今天下午有一个演讲。Anewroadwillbebuiltnextyear.明年要修一条新马路。Ithoughtthousandsofpeoplewouldbehelped.我认为将有数千人获取帮助。4．现在进行时与过去进行时(am/is/arebeing+done;was/werebeing+done)Themachinewasbeingrepairedatthistimeyesterday昨.天这时，机器正在被维修。Theproblemisbeingdiscussednow.问题正在被谈论。Abusisbeingpushedbythepassengers路.人正在推一辆公共汽车。5．现在完成时(have/hasbeen+done)Twohundredtreeshavebeenplantedbynow到.现在为止，已经种了二百棵树了。Thebookhasbeenreadmanytimesbyme这.本书已经被我读了好多遍了。6．过去完成时(hadbeen+done)Theysaidtheyhadbeeninvitedtotheparty.他们说已经被邀请参加晚会了。Shefoundthehousehadbeendestroyedbythestorm她.发现房子已经被暴风雨摧毁。Hehadbeentorturedbytheillnessformanyyearsbeforehedied.他在去世前已经被疾病残害好多年了。被动语态专项练习Ⅰ单项选择1.Goodbooks____againandagain.A.shouldbereadedB.shouldbereadC.mustreadD.oughttoread2.Thechildren____bythenurse.A.werelookedB.lookedafterC.werelookedafterD.looked3.He___somepiecesofadvice,buthe____tothem.A.gave,didn'tlistenB.wasgiven,wasn'tlistenedC.give,wasn'tlistenedD.wasgiven,didn'tlisten4.When____theaccident_____?A.was,happenB.did,happenC.is,happenD.was,happened5.Thequestion____byussoon.A.isgoingtodiscussB.willdiscussC.isgoingtobediscussedD.hasbeendiscussed6.Thelab____aboutfiveyearsago.A.wasbuildedB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.hasbeenbuilt7.Alotoftallbuildings_____inhishometowninthelastthreeyears.A.havesetupB.havebeensetupC.weresetupD.setup8.They____printing500copiesbytheendoflastmonth.A.hadfinishedB.havefinishedC.hadbeenfinishedD.havebeenfinished9.Rice___also_____intheirhometown.A.is⋯grownB.is⋯grewC.was⋯grewD.was⋯grown10.He____bytheteachers.A.isalwayspraisedB.praisesC.havebeenpraisedD.alwaysispraised11.Greatchanges____place.Manynewschools____.A.havetaken,havebeenopenedB.take,areopenC.aretaken,openD.havebeentaken,areopened12.Thepicture______inOctober,1996.A.wastakingB.hadbeentakenC.wastakenD.hadtaken13.Wecan'tusethebridgenow,becauseit______.A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepairingC.isrepairedD.isbeingrepaired14.I______thewaytotherailwaystationbyapoliceman.A.wasshownB.showedC.haveshownD.wasshowing15.Thewar______in1941.A.brokeoutB.hadbeenbrokenoutC.wasbrokenoutD.hadbrokenout16.Whenwater______,itwillbechangedintovapor(蒸汽).A.isheatedB.heatingC.hasheatedD.heats17.Wecan'tentertheroombecauseitsdoor______.A.lockedB.locksC.islockedD.islockingThey______dayandnight.A.aremadeworkB.aremadetoworkC.madetobeworkedD.aremakingtowork19.Chang'anRoadis______ofpeople.A.filledB.fillC.fullD.fulled20.Man-madesatellites______intospacebymanycountries.A.wassentupB.issentupC.havebeensentupD.hasbeensentup21.ThisEnglishsong_____often_____bythechildren.A.is,singingB.is,sungC.will,singD.was,sung22.Thewindowsofourhouse_____onceaweek.A.mustcleanB.havecleanedC.iscleanedD.arecleaned23.When______thePeople'sRepublicofChina_____?A.was,foundB.was,foundedC.did,foundD.does,found24.Mary'sradio______bymybrotherjustnow.A.willbemendedB.hasmendedC.wasmendedD.mended25.Yourexercisebooks_____afterclass.A.willhandinB.musthandinC.handedinD.mustbehandedin26.Sometreesmay______atothertimesoftheyear.A.beplantedB.plantC.areplantedD.willbeplanted27.Thesun_____atnightasusual.A.canbeseenB.can'tseeC.can'tbeseenD.doesn'tsee28.AnewEnglishplay_____therenextweek.A.willputonB.willbeputonC.isgoingtoputonD.willbeputtedon29.Astrangething_____inourschoolyesterday.A.washappenedB.hasbeenhappenedC.happenedD.wasgoingtohappen30.Theglass______.It_____bylittleTomthismorning.A.broke,isbrokenB.isbroken,wasbrokenC.wasbroken,brokeD.hasbeenbroken,brokenⅡ把以下句子改为被动语态Isawtheboyrunyesterday.Hetoldmethathewouldcomebacksoon.Youcanfi