中考宾语从句复习1课件

宾语从句（中考英语总复习）2012.3.30宾语从句三要点一、语序（陈述）二、引导词（三种）三、时态（主、从句）一.宾语从句必须用陈述语序1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序

2疑问句结构叫疑问语序

将下列一般问句改成陈述句语序：(主语﹢谓语)Hewantstoknow:

1.Isthereabanknearhere?

2.Was

itonthefifthfloor?3.Aretheydoinghomework?

Thereis

abanknearhere.

Itwasonthefifthfloor.

Theyaredoinghomework.

4.Doessheworkinahospital?5.Did

you

gotoCenterPark?6.Do

we

havetowearauniform?

she

works……

youwent……we

haveto……we

canwear……7.Can

we

wearhatsinschool?1.Shesaid:“IlikeEnglishverymuch.”Shesaid()shelikedEnglishverymuch.2.Theteacherasked:“DoyoulikeEnglish?”Theteacherasked()English.3.Mikeasked:“Whenwillourplaneland?”Mikeasked().4.Maryaskedme:“HowlonghaveyoustayedinChina?”Maryaskedme()()inChina.thatif/whetherwhenhowlongIliked

ourplanewouldlandIhadstayed由从属连词that引导的宾语从句注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小时后他会回来）Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我们）Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.（地球围着太阳转）

hewillbebackinanhour

hemissedusverymuch

theearthmovesaroundthesun拓展：宾语从句引导词只用whether不用if的特殊情况。

1）Theywerethinkingabout____(是否)theywouldgothere.

2)Idon’tknow________(是否)shecanhelpmeornot.

3)Shecan’tdecide______(是否)togothereonfoot.whetherwhetherwhether练一练Whatisthis?WhohelpedLilywithChinese?Doesshe

likeEnglish?CanhespeakEnglishwell?Howdidyougotowork?Whowillyouplaywith?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句:1.Doyouknow…4.Themanasked…2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态

（主过，从四过）Hesaid(that)hewouldgotoXi’anthefollowingday./thenextday.

Hesaid(that)hewasillyesterday.

Hesaid(that)hewasreadingabookatthattime.

Hesaid(that)hehadhadsupperalready.

注意：当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。

e.g

Hesaidthatthesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.

Theteachertoldthestudentsthatnonewsisgoodnews.

ThePEteachersaidthatdoingmorningexerciseisusefultoourhealth.

1．---Mikewantstoknowifwe(have)apicnictomorrow.---Yes.Butifit

(rain),we’llvisitthemuseuminstead.2.Idon’tknowifshe

(tell)mewhenshe

(arrive)3.Hedidn’ttellmewhenwe

(hold)

thesportsmeetingthenextweek..注意:1.If既可以引导________从句（是否），又可以引导

从句(如果).从句不同，词义、时态变化不同。2.When既可以引导宾语从句,（何时）又可以引导

从句。从句不同，

不同。(当……的时候)willhaverainswilltellarriveswouldhold宾语条件状语时间状语词义、时态变化一·人称的变化（一主二宾三不变）如果从句中的主语是第一人称，从句中的人称要随主句中主语的人称而变化。若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称，从句中的人称要跟主句的宾语一致。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称，从句中的人称不需要变化。二·时态的变化。(相同）三·句型的变化。①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。②直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“Tell(ask,

order,

beg等)

sb

(not)

to

do

sth.”句型

⑤直接引语如果是以“Let‘s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest

+动句词（或从句）如：He

said,

"Let's

go

to

the

movies."

→He

suggested

going

to

the

movies.或He

suggested

that

they

should

go

to

see

the

movies.

四。状语的变化。时间状语的变化为：now→then,today→thatday,yesterday→thedaybefore,tomorrow→thenextday等；地点状语的变化为：here→there；指示代词的变化为：this→that，these→those等。如：直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系II.把下列直接引语变为间接引语。1.Shesaid,“Mybrotherishard-working.”

2.HesaidtoJenny,“Howisyoursisternow?”

3.MrSmithasked,“IsJackabraveboy?”

4.Shesaid,“Hewill