2018届奉贤区高考英语二模试卷和参考答案及听力原文

奉贤区2017学年度第二学期期终教学质量监控测试高三英语试卷2018.04ListeningComprehensionSectionAShortConversationsDirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakersAttheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.AtanairportB.InahotelC.Atapolicestation.D.AtarestaurantA.At4:20B.At4:40C.At4:50.D.At4:30A.ItspriceB.ItslocationC.ItscomfortD.ItsfacilitiesAEmployerandemployC.TeacherandstudentA.Tocancelhistrip.C.TocatchthelaterflightHusbandandwifeD.PatientanddoctorTogotobedearlyD.Toaskforamorningcall.A.Cathyalreadyknowsabouttheexhibit.B.Cathyhastoactinaplay.Hedidshowheroneofthesigns.D.Therewillbeanexhibitinthetheatre.A.ThecritichasaveryfunnycommentonthemusicalBThewomanagreeswiththemansopinionofthemusical.Thewomanhasaverypositivecommentonthemusical.D.Themanandthewomandifferintheiropinionofthemusical.A.Davidneverlikestoplaytennis.B.David'sunabletoplaytenniswiththem.C.Davidisn'taverygoodtennisplayer.D.Davidisintownforagameoftennis.A.Satisfied.B.Impatient.C.Exhausted.D.Amused.A.Hewantstogetanewjob.B.Heisaskingthewomanforhelp.C.Hehasleftthewomanagoodimpression.DHeenjoysletterwriting.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Shewantedtohaveagardensimilartotheirneighbour's.Herhusbandwouldliketohaveabeautifulbackyard.Shewasgoingtomaketherentedhouseherownhome.Thecommunityrequiredthemtokeepthebackyardlovely.A.Bygettinginvolvedindoingvoluntarywork.Bypickingupmailsfortheirneighbours.Bykeepinganeyeontheirneighbours'children.Byplantingtreesalongthestreetwithothers.A.Herhusbandvolunteeredtoworkintheneighbourhood.Theytookonnewresponsibilitiesfortheirneighbours.Shewasplanningtoplantanewgardeninthebackyard.D.Sheenjoyedtherelationshiptheybuiltwiththecommunity.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.TofindoutwhatcoverstheEarth.B.TolistalllivingthingsonEarth.Toworkoutthenumberofbirds.D.Tosavetheexistingplants.A.Itisrunbyschoolstudents.B.Itfocusesondifferenttypesofgrass.C.Itprovidesdifferentlevelsofinformation.D.Itallowsnon-scientiststoreviewitsdata.A.WemayknowjustasmallpartofallthelivingcreaturesofEarth.WehavelearntmostofthelivingcreaturesonEarth.OnlyscientistscanhelptomaketheEncyclopediaofLife.D.Itwon'tbelongbeforescientistscollectallthedatatheyneed.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.A.Itisaclubforpeoplefromdifferentcountriestosocialize.B.ItisaclubforBritishpeopletosocializeinWashington.C.Itisaclubforpeoplefromdifferentcountriestodiscussbusiness.Itisaclubwhicharrangesforpeoplefromdifferentcountriestodosportstogether.A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.D.Thursday.A.ShecanstudyandpractiseGermanfreeofcharge.B.Shecanhaveamealinarestaurantwithanyonefromdifferentcountries.C.Shecancommunicatewithallthesixtymembersatthemoment.Shedoesn'tneedtopayforherfirstmonthintheclub.ANoactivityisorganizedbyInternationalFriendsClubonWednesday.B.ThewomancametoAmericathreemonthsago.C.InternationalFriendsCluborganizessportseventsforitsmembers.IfonewantstojoininInternationalFriendsClub,heshouldfillinaform.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TimetoEndLonelinessUSauthorHenryRollinsoncewrote:"Lonelinessaddsbeautytolife.Itputsaspecialburnonsunsetsandmakesnightairsmellbetter.Indeed,intheeyesofartists,lonelinessneverseemstogooutofstyle.Therearepaintingsthatportrayloneliness,songsthat(21)(inspire)byloneliness,andmanyworksofliteraturethatcenteraroundthistheme.IntheeyesofUKeconomistRachelReeves,however,lonelinessisfarfromromantic.Instead,it'sa"giantevil"that'sbecomeaseriousprobleminthecountry.OnJan17,UKPrimeMinisterTheresaMayappointedpoliticianTraceyCrouchasthecountry'sveryfirst"MinisterforLoneliness".Herjobis(22)(deal)withthelonelinessthatthecountry'sbeenfeeling—aproblemwhich,accordingtoUKgovernmentresearch,isaffectingmorethan9millionpeopleinthecountry,and(23)bemoreharmfultoone'sphysicalandmentalhealththansmoking15cigarettesaday.Backin2014,theUKwasgiventhetitleofthe"lonelinesscapitalofEurope"byTheTelegraph.AsurveycarriedoutbythenewspaperfoundthatBritishpeoplewere(24)(likely)togettoknowtheirneighboursorbuildstrongrelationshipswithpeoplethanthosefromotherEuropeancountries.Butthisdoesn'tmeanitistheproblem(25)(affect)Britonsonly.Infact,wereallsufferingfromlonelinessnowmorethanever,inspiteofmostoftheworldnowbeinglinkedtotheinternet,(26)hasenabledustobemoreconnectedthanever.(27)weneed,accordingtoKimLeadbetter,sisterofthelateUKpoliticianJoCox,istohave"properhumanconnections"."Ourlivesnowadaysaresobusy.Wespendthevastmajorityofourtimeonourphones,onourlaptops.(28)busyweare,weneedtopresspauseonthatandactuallysitdownandspeaktohumanbeings,"Leadbettersaidataneventlastyear.Butthefirststepstoward(29)(fight)thisproblemaretoacceptitsexistenceandnotbeashamedorfrightenedbyit.Afterall,(30)loneliness,manybeautifulpaintings,songs,andliteraryworkswouldn'tevenexist.Whetheritis"evil"ornot,beinglonelyissimplypartoftheexperienceofbeinghuman.SectionBDirection:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.analyzingB.maintainC.designedD.coveredE.capableF.figuresG.recentlyH.weighingI.undoubtedlyJ.releaseK.postsRobotsWritingNewspapersWhetherit'srobotsworkingashotelreceptionistsorartificialintelligencecreatingpoetry,it'sbecomingmoreandmorecommontoreadabouttechnologydoingthejobsofhumans.Andnow,itseemsthatsoftwareiseven31ofwritingnewsstories一suchastheveryoneyou'rereading.BBCNews32reportedthatthePressAssociation(PA),aUKnewsservice,hascreatedacomputerprogramthat'scompetenttocreatearticlesthatarealmostimpossibletotellapartfromthosewrittenbyhumanjournalists.Called"robo-journalism"byBBCNews,suchsoftware"teaches"itselfby33thousandsofnewsstorieswrittenbyhumans.ThePA'ssoftwareisalreadysoadvancedthatmanyUKnewspapersandwebsitespublisharticlescreatedbyit.AccordingtotheReutersInstituteofJournalism,manypublishersareusingrobo-journalismto34interestinginformationquickly,fromelectionresultstoofficial35onsocialissues.Forexample,USnewsorganizationTheWashingtonPosthasitsownrobo-journalismsoftware,Heliograf.AccordingtotechwebsiteDigiday,Heliograf"wrote"over850articlesin2017,aswellashundredsofsocialmedia36.Sowhatdoesthismeanforregularjournalists?"We'renaturallycautiousaboutanytechnologythatcouldreplacehumanbeings."FredrickKunkle,aWashingtonPostreporter,toldWired."Butthistechnologyseemstohavetakenoveronlysomeoftheworkthatnobodyelsewantstodo."Indeed,itappearsthatrobo-journalismsoftwareis37tohelphumans,ratherthantakeawaytheirjobs."Inthefuture,Heliografcoulddothingslikesearchingthewebtoseewhatpeoplearetalkingabout,checkingTheWashingtonPosttoseeifthatstoryisbeing38,and,ifnot,alertingeditorsorjustwritingthepieceitself,WiredreporterJoeKeohawrote.However,JoshuaBentonatHarvarduniversity'sNiemanJournalismLabbelievesthatwhilerobo-journalismis39goingtobecomemorepresentinnewsrooms,nothingcanreplacetraditionalhumancreativity."Goodjournalismisnotjustamatterofinputsandoutputs,itisacraftthathasdevelopedoverdecades,"hetoldBBCnews."Thereallydifficultpartofwhatprofessionaljournalistsdo—carefully40informationandpresentingbalanced,contextualized（全景式的）stones—willbeveryhardformachinestomaster."ReadingComprehensionSectionADirection:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Whydosomepeoplelivetobeolderthanothers?Youknowthestandard41:keepingamoderatediet,engaginginregularexercise,etc.Butwhateffectdoesyourpersonalityhaveonyourlongevity?Dosomekindsofpersonalities42longerlives?AnewstudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietylookedatthisquestionby43thepersonalitycharacteristicsof246childrenofpeoplewhohadlivedtobeatleast100.Thestudyshowsthatthoselivingthelongestaremoreoutgoingmore44andlessneurotic（神经质的）thanotherpeople,long-livingwomenarealsomorelikelytobesympatheticandcooperativethanwomenwitha（n）45lifespan.Thesefindingsareinagreementwithwhatyouwouldexpectfromtheevolutionarytheory:Thosewholiketomakefriendsandhelpotherscangatherenough46tomakeitthroughtoughtimes.Interestingly,47,othercharacteristicsthatyoumightconsideradvantageoushadnoimpactonwhetherstudyparticipantswerelikelytolivelonger.Thosewhoweremoreself-disciplined,48,werenomorelikelytolivetobeveryold.Also,being49tonewideashadnorelationshiptolonglife,whichmightexplainallthosebad-temperedoldpeoplewhoarefixedintheirways.Whetheryoucansuccessfullychangeyour50asanadultisthesubjectofalongstandingpsychologicaldebate.Butthenewpapersuggeststhatifyouwantlonglife,youshould51tobeasoutgoingaspossible.Unfortunately,anotherrecentstudyshowsthatyourmotherspersonalitymayalsohelp52yourlongevity.Thatstudylookedatnearly28,000Norwegianmothersandfoundthatthosemomswhoweremoreanxious,depressedandangryweremorelikelytofeedtheirkids53diets,Patternsofchildhoodeatingcanbehardtobreakwhenwe'readults,whichmaymeanthatkidsofdepressedmomsendupdyingyounger.Personalityisn'tdestin（命运）,andeveryoneknowsthatindividualscanlearntochange.Butbothstudiesshowthatlonglifeisn'tjustamatterofyourphysicalhealthbutofyourmentalhealth.Therefore,itmightbe54toformthosepersonalitytraitscontributingtolongevitythroughhealth-relatedbehaviours,stressreductionand55tothechallengingproblems.41.A.statementsB.definitionsC.applicationsD.explanations42.A.resultfromB.leadtoC.relyonD.consistof43.A.assessingB.interviewingC.examiningD.diagnosing44.A.activeB.extensiveC.persuasiveD.sensitive45.A.agreeableB.normalC.changeableD.formal46.A.resourcesB.associationsC.proceduresD.interactions47.A.thereforeB.howeverC.furthermoreD.otherwise48.A.inotherwordsB.asusualC.inadditionD.forinstance49.A.resistantB.openC.blindD.alert50.A.perspectiveB.ambitionC.personalityD.philosophy51.A.rejectB.striveC.claimD.oppose52.A.extendB.restrictC.shortenD.determine53.A.unhealthyB.nutritiousC.adequateD.moderate54.A.predictableB.advisableC.sustainableD.enjoyable55.A.temptationB.introductionC.adaptationD.objectionSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）OneFridaymorning,beforeMichaelwasleavingforworkhetoldhiswifethathehadfinallydeterminedtoaskhisbossforasalaryraise.AlldayMichaelfeltnervousandanxiousashethoughtabouttheupcomingshowdown.WhatifMr.Duncanrefusedtogranthisrequest?Michaelhadworkedsohardinthelast18monthsandbroughtsomegreatbenefitstoBraerandHopkinsAdvertisingAgency.Ofcourse,hedeservedawageincrease.ThethoughtofwalkingintoMr.Duncan'sofficeleftMichaelweakintheknees.Lateintheafternoonhewasfinallycourageousenoughtoapproachhissuperior.Tohisdelightandsurprise,theever-frugal（一惯节省的）RowlandDuncanagreedtogiveMichaelaraise!Michaelarrivedhomethatevening-despitebreakingallcityandstatelimits-toabeautifultablesetwiththeirbestchina,andcandleslit.Hiswife,Cassie,hadpreparedadelicatemealincludinghisfavouritedishes.Immediatelyhethoughtsomeonefromtheofficehadtippedheroff!NexttohisplateMichaelfoundabeautifulletterednote.Itwasfromhiswife.Itread:"Congratulations,mylove!Iknewyou'dgettheraise!IpreparedthisdinnertoshowjusthowmuchIloveyou.Iamsoproudofyouraccomplishments!"HereaditandstoppedtothinkabouthowsensitiveandcaringCassiewas.Afterdinner,MichaelwasonhiswaytothekitchentogetdessertwhenheobservedthatasecondcardhadslippedoutofCassie'spocketontothefloor.Hebentforwardtopickitup.Itread:"Don'tworryaboutnotgettingtheraise!Youdodeserveone!YouareawonderfulproviderandIpreparedthisdinnertoshowyoujusthowmuchIloveyoueventhoughyoudidnotgetthe•Ifincrease."SuddenlytearsswelledinMichael'seyes.Totalacceptance!Cassie'ssupportforhimwasnotconditionaluponhissuccessatwork.Thefearofrejectionisoftensoftenedandwecanundergoalmostanysetbackorrejectionwhenweknowsomeonelovesusregardlessofoursuccessorfailure.WhatwasMichaelsplanthatFriday?TofindajobwiththeBraerandHopkinsAdvertisingAgency.Toaskforawageincreasefromhisboss.Tocelebratehissuccess.Toaskhisbosstocomefordinner.Onhiswaybackhome,Michael.feltweakinthekneeswaspunishedbythetrafficpolicemanwastooanxioustosharethenewswithhiswifeD.couldn'twaittoenjoyamealWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthestoryisFALSE?Michaelwasafraidthathisrequestwouldleadtoadisaster.Michaelhadworkedveryhardanddonehispartforthecompany.Michael'sbossagreedtohisrequest.OneofMichael'scolleagueshadtoldhiswifethegoodnews.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMichael'swife,Cassie?Passionate,thoughtfulandtalented.B.Considerate,generousandreliable.C.Decisive,optimisticandenergetic.D.Caring,tolerantandsupportive.(B)EightDaysfromjustE399DepartsMay—October2018Includes:Returnflightsfrom8UKairportstoNaplesReturnairporttohoteltransportSevennights'accommodationatthe3☆HotelNiceTheservicesofguidesGovernmenttaxesJoinusforawonderfulholidayinoneofEurope'smostwonderfulcomers.Longafavouritewithholidaymakers—indeedtheancientRomanscalledthearea"happyland"—thissimplyattractivecoastlineofcolourfultowns,splendidviewsandthewarmMediterraneanSeaisaperfectchoiceforatrulymemorableholiday!ChoosebetweenthepeacefultraditionalvillageofSant'Agata,setonahillsidesixmilesfromSorrento,orthemorelivelyandwell—knowninternationalresorttownofSorrento,withwonderfulviewsovertheBayofNaples.Breathtakingsceneryandfamoussightseverywhere.FromthelegendaryIslandofCapritothehauntingruinsofPompeiiandfromtheunforgettable"AmalfiDrive"tothedelightfulresortsofPositano,SorrentoandRavello,theareaisafeastfortheeyes!Shouldyouchoosetojoinus,weknowthatyouwillnotbedisappointed!WithachoiceofhotelsandoptionalexcursionsincludingCapri,Pompeiandthe"AmalfiDrive",thisisatrulyunmissableholiday.Pricebasedontwotouristssharingatwin/doubleroomattheHotelNice.Liketoknowmore?ThentelephoneNewmarketAirHolidaysLtdon:0845-226-7766(Allcallschargedatlocalrates).Allthefollowingareincludedinthepriceof£399EXCEPT.transportbetweentheairportandthehoteltelephonecallsmadebytouriststheservicesofguidestotouristsdoubleroomsforeverytwotouristsWhatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassage?ToinvitepeopletotakeabreathintheBayofNaples.ToadvisepeopletotelephoneNewmarketAirHolidaysLtd.TopersuadepeopletotourintheareaoftheMediterraneanSea.ToattractpeopletogotoSant'AgataorSorrentoforsightseeing.Theunderlinedpart"theareaisafeastfortheeyes"inthepassagemean.theareaispleasingtotheeyeB.theareaisreallyunforgettableC.theareacatchesthetourists'eyeD.theareaiscrowdedwithtourists(C)"Mondaymorningfeeling"couldbeacrushingpaininthechestwhichleavesyousweatingandgaspingforbreath.RecentresearchfromGermanyandItalyshowsthatheartattacksaremorecommononMondaymorningsanddoctorsblamethestressofreturningtoworkaftertheweekendbreak.Theriskofhavingaheartattackonanygivendayshouldbeoneinseven,butasix-yearstudyhelpedbyresearchersattheFreeUniversityofBerlinofmorethan2,600Germansrevealedthattheaveragepersonhada20percenthigherchanceofhavingaheartattackonaMondaythanonanyotherday.WorkingGermansareparticularlynotprotectedagainstattack,witha33percenthigherriskatthebeginningoftheworkingweek.Non-workers,bycomparison,appeartobenomoreatriskonaMondaythananyotherday.Astudyof11,000Italiansproved8amonaMondaymorningasthemoststressfultimefortheheart,andbothstudiesshowedthatSundayistheleaststressfulday,withfewerheartattacksinbothcountries.Thefindingscouldleadtoabetterunderstandingofwhatistheimmediatecauseofheartattacks,accordingtoDr.StefanWillichoftheFreeUniversity."Weknowalotaboutlong-termriskfactorssuchassmokingandcholesterol（胆固醇）butwedon'tknowwhatactuallycausesheartattacks,sowecan'tmakespecificrecommendationsabouthowtopreventthem,"hesaid.Mondaymorningshaveadoublehelpingofstressfortheworkingbodyasitmakesarapidchangefromsleeptoactivity,andfromtherelaxingweekendtothepressuresofwork."Whenpeoplegetup,theirbloodpressureandheartrategoupandtherearehormonal（荷尔蒙的）changesintheirbodies.”Willichexplained.“Allthesethingscanhaveanunfavorableeffectinthebloodsystemandincreasetheriskofaclot（血凝块）inthearteries（动脉）whichwillcauseaheartattack."Whenpeoplereturntoworkafteraweekendoff,thepaceoftheirlifechanges.Theyhaveahigherworkload,morestress,moreangerandmorephysicalactivity,"saidwillich."Weneedtoknowhowtheseeventscausechangesinthebodybeforewecanunderstandiftheycauseheartattacks."Butalthoughitistemptingtobelievethatreturningtoworkincreasestheriskofaheartattack,bothWillichandtheItalianresearchersadmitthatitisonlyapartialanswer.Bothstudiesshowedthattheover65sarealsovulnerableonMondaymorningeventhoughmostnolongerwork.Thereasonforthisisnotclear,buttheItalianteamspeculatedthatthesocialinteractions-thethoughtoffacinganotherweekandallitspressures—mayplayapart.Whatisclear,however,isthattheMondaymorningpeakseemstobeconsistentfromthenorthernGermanytosouthernItalyinspiteofthedifferencesindietandlifestyle.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?20%oftheItaliansappeartohavehigherpossibilityofhavingheartattacks.33%oftheGermanshaveheartdiseases,soheartattacksaremorecommoninGermanythaninanyothercountry.TheriskofhavingheartattacksonMondaymorningsisthesameasonanyotherdayoftheweektonon-workers.non-smokersaremorelikelytohaveheartattacksonSundays.Theover65saremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksonMondaymorningspossiblybecause.A.theyareafraidofreturningtoworktheyarereluctanttofacethepressuresofanotherweekmostofthemarenotingoodhealththeyaremuchbusieronMondaysthanonanyotherdaysoftheweekInthefollowingresearch,Dr.Willichwillprobablytrytofindout.A.ifsmokingandcholesterolwillcauseheartattackifincreaseinbloodpressure,heartrateandhormonalchangeswillcauseheartattacksonwhichdaypeopleareleastlikelytohaveaheartattackifeventslikehigherworkload,morestressandsoonwillcauseheartattacks.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CausesofHeartAttacksonMondays.Warning:MondaysAreBadforYourHeart.TheOverweightandSmokersRiskHeartAttacksonMondays.D.ReduceYourChanceofHavingHeartAttacksonMondays.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.ForOpenClassrooms,thecompanywillcertainlymakeprofitsasatechnologyprovider.Anditcanexplainwhymoreandmorepeopletendtoapplyforonlinecourses.Cit'stheexactsamedegreethatyouwouldgetatIESA,exceptthatyouwon'tseeanyteachers.That'swhyeveryweek,youwillgettovideochatwithateacher.ForOpenClassrooms,thecompanywillsurelyenjoyareputationforitstechnology.OpenClassroomsletsyouworkandstudyatthesametime,andpayalotless.Youwon'thaveanyexcusetoskipclassanymore.FrenchstartupOpenClassroomsisofferingthefirststate-recognizedbachelordegreeinFrancethatusesonlyMOOCs(massiveopenonlinecourses).ThestartuppartneredwithIESAMultimediatocreatethisprogram.Therearethreelearningpathsinengineering,designandmarketingStudentswillhavetocompleteallthecoursesandrequiredprojectsinordertogettheirdegree.67IESAisalreadyworkingon40differentMOOCSforthisprogram.Onaverage,itwilltakeayearofhardworkinordertocompletealltheclasses.Asalways,it'shardtokeepgoingwhenyousignupforaMOOC.68Thiskindofdegreehasmanykeyadvantages.ForIESA,itgivestheschoolmorestudents.IESAisaprivateschool,anditsendgoalistomakeasmuchmoneyaspossible.SowiththesenewMoocstudents,IESAwillbeabletogetmoremoneyperteacheronaverage.69Thestartupalreadyoffersacoursefor€20permonth,butyouneedtopay€300permonthforthePremiumPlusofferingtousethestate-recognizedprogram.it'sunclearhowmuchOpenClassroomswillkeep,butitshouldbemorethan€20permonth.Forstudents,it'sacheaperwaytogetadegree.Maybeyoucan'taffordtostudyforthreeyearsatIESAandpay€6,950peryear.70Sure,it'sprobablyalessenjoyableexperiencethangoingtoyourschoolandspendingtimewithotherstudentsandteachers,butitmakessenseforsomestudents.It'saninterestingnewdirectionforOpenClassrooms,andIcan'twaittoseewhetherotherschoolswillstartworkingwiththestartuptoprovideonlinecourses.Itwillbeinterestingtoseewhetherthefirststudentsaresatisfiedwiththiskindofdegreeaswell.IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Thesharingeconomyhasgrowninrecentyearstoincludeeverythingfromapartmentsharingtocarsharingtocommunitytoolsharing.Since2009,anewformofthesharingeconomyhasbeenemerginginneighbourhoodsthroughouttheUSandaroundtheworld-LittleFreeLibraries.Thelibrariesareboxesputinneighbourhoodsfromwhichlocalpeoplecantakeoutandputinbooks.LittleFreeLibrariescomeinallshapesandsizes.Somelibrariesalsohavethemes,focusingonbooksforchildren,adultsortourguides.In2009,TodBolbuiltthefirstLittleFreeLibraryintheMississippiRivertownofHudson,Wisconsin,tohonourhismother,wholovedreading.Whenhesawthepeopleofhiscommunitygatheringaroundit,exchangingconversationaswellasbooks,heknewhewantedtotakehissimpleideafurther.Sincethen,hisideahasbecomeamovement,spreadingfromstatetostateandcountrytocountry.AccordingtoLittleF.therearenow18,000ofthelittleboxesaroundtheworld,foundineachofthe50USstatesand70countriesinEurope,AfricaandAsia.TheInternethashelpedtospreadLittleFreeLibraries.ButanAtlanticarticlesaidthattheyaresomethingdifferentinaworldofe-readerdownloads.Thelittlewoodenboxesarerefreshinglyphysicalandhuman.whenyouopenthedoorofthebox,chanceandyourneighbours'tastesdeterminewhatyou'llfind.Youmightfindagraphicnovel,acookbookoratourguidebook.Formanypeople,thissenseofdiscoveryisLittleFreeLibrariesmainappeal."Agirlwalkinghomefromschoolmightpickupagraphicnovelthatgetsherexcitedaboutreading,amanonhiswaytothebusstopmightfindabookofpoetrythatchangeshisviewonlife,saidTheAtlanticarticle."Everybookisapotentialsourceofinspiration."V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.与家人外出度假日益受到人们的推崇。(popular)73.寒暑假期间,我们学校的各类体育设施向市民开放。(access)74.智能手机给人们生活带来了许多便捷,但其负面影响不容小觑。(despite)75.我们坚信,一个更加和谐的社会将会建成,人民安居乐业,物质和精神方面都将得到满足。(where)VIGuidedwritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese。假设你校正在举行一个“DonateanHourEveryDay”的主题征文活动,请你据此用英语写一篇短文参赛,内容要传递正能量,具体需包括:•你对此主题的理解；•你的具体做法及理由。注:文中不能出现学校、姓名等真实信息。奉贤区2017学年度第二学期期终教学质量监控测试高三英语试卷2018.04参考答案圖#丈宇MHellomindifJbuj^sher^just17hOrtcmmulf11hj^u)mjLejptxwwuHUfmMwrs.nr>Mha即虧euiheleft諭『啊冰畑依锚4恫4討『“匕协、Q.Wherearctheluo5pcjk«rf(B}WLjblCiAl巧£Uigc(tVil-h^fhi.KAJ4-1、Aiti1ivilinic'MMol!ik4)0twaItmIikLiIvIbr\mtthjiflightshernJfh\miIInukm^of!m2D；mmut<^QWhenMtllibepljncpn*KiN>Li^cW(CfWKrumhere,(hemcRinUHisUvij>d<nuldjuMrcjchihjijndumchIhemMIKuS«h>Icho^fihiMiuiIttu*iwxoflhebm\mS^^il/erland.QWhji怙(tvmjrt\<hicfKtnutlajiuwinchot^^vgtheinn11H)叢轴讪【gne吐k呻呼MttctL>oukethellermlmh^tihmJd\、<iwrtcWkjndwm<ktlan>dltcrUvw4j\vQUFiat壮thefxntxilMcreljlk>n4i>phelvumlh<、pe“Lc、11D>M1htipeIJrepl'、c7Ep1\pHlomchlbc山艸！血献111“I\di、弘]|iwhcvixu[bdE«hi(x^titvujke~upt』LI(imutheFkMclice耶和曲QWhjudve$theWRuman山、叱themanuid*<f([))bW])bd\ix>tcKKmbcrti>iellCoVnjhcurihexinxeohibit*MStwmejtxHridoirfoneol[hedisplj\%QWhjlJoolhcflUrtrrtcjnj魂]7M1kjJtheihiimuMijIItriLotut\lJulIdi^jgrccciMnpCcteKurfhthecrLiF<\<li\Jikeoflhew«kwOh.ihjt\funn>Ire^dih-iltcvi£ujlw,aJI也<hxnp1cfd>wtlhhhopinionQUExtdo、磴lorn由聞lhe(D)SMth>vouIhmkIXjvid\mIEci^nxiofljvlennnuvihiskUIbemnolio^n0WTut曲cthewomantmptv«Ihxr【环d11“林Me\Tiebeenvj>9iurinvmeJuxnuxeibunhjlcWSury.but>wwther^uiur^ninlullxtdurarcUkxt4ufdcdttxJj}osnfihirmutenartabsemfotllwSpiinyQ.Hot*kkc*thenunIfecl'4BIMIW<nlWmtKhUm<pohshingm\kltCiofappliCJlKWiUhS、、<>(ih\bhilft£>nukelheeRwtYouknowju*tho^tfnpurtjaliliski申、r3曲dimp宿zonQ^hjldui*ekonwshoutThemart"iA丨(Jar^tidovMfbruu|*hIJ«rrlutfduptbrfuUunlh^OckJ4>JdrnkkJm卩Ijntj^>4fdmm<m*心L、md“jndm\hu、hwiJbepin(o[xnnt讣世诃止knc«UcTtcwnUrvmHL-rthneth,anduvtc戸m轩吨tireJof山蚌估cthedi>utwurwoulJtwabkU*bu\xMnething.wbeganturning斗aht^ir<屮忖」pl>MCMtwhjIJ^jIIborneUijCh\mHju^lour曲川wdrb«ndcioledtoLil\训urnci曲hotfxxhjjnJnutrkci^hkirillxhhwcpctipk百貞ALnowhc*tunjVkmo(CfiKnd^mAc.themo<Cwet*JfncIotjrc-Jxh*whjlHuppCA'itoutifcontmuniK,tteStUkenmnc\^(c^pouMhilrticsWewjn、胡urUEim串I\mj山审阻冊“j：jl1cnFktn审mM)h^dmlhi\i、n、hasmtn吃heneJouriiok>theph«weTkcI'mJx>pp>zhejW?iohdpoutsnckktlywflmjnIseeMrv^ingwithherkij：1Icctt^cdonem\furl^henIlindj<k甲inlhenet学hhwhZ.uxlicturnhimtahi*relicstJo^ncr\odcubtilsxiwk\theiKhotooAvcaictitx刖tihapLicc*或E^c.thepeoplehere事i*忖ki»、hjiklimudhouitnhfeeth呼TiokiunithiiwhcnMt*«nutof帕皐叫ourncijJibtvimcpKkm^upcutnullandkeepingancit孙ourhou^rk«lzIhm^nibioftcErl.itiixivhipvtv'rchuitdin^：hdhourc^nununihna/kllin、p“ing(\awIt^lraplriVx>3如id*：h>dxllhe»pcjXcrv-jvn10pLmtagjfJen14C))2Ih阳JiJih«cimpkxrenAlbertlheirtk-^2lheCiMnmunihF(A>13donlhespeakertellus11|J>>gzwrt、Hfhr^ugltMd/rAdi/d“nrhrMito辆i牡nt*v也,fur.v；icnu^shj、=rumcJjb^ul1Kmillionhi1哼*pwicxdnjihulSj<hldutmHnumberufwtutpcohibtvckiMamirjilhWilhwmjEi\pljnh.dmnu]\.jnJ理herItsin字th呻nItwpLnet.iltLkntwhxightnli^rcutMh.ilt>pci>f甘『曲*ii|?0wiiigb>thenZ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