2022年自考英语二试卷与答案

全国4月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题和答案第一部分：阅读判断(第1~10题，每题1分，共10分)下面旳短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文旳内容对每个句子作出判断：假如该句提供旳是对旳信息，选择A；假如该句提供旳是错误ctoChangeYourMoodEveryoneknowsthatlisteningtomusicwhenfeelingbadcanprovidearelief.Musiccanalsoreducestress,makedepressionmorebearableandhelpyourelax.Allthebenefitsofmusiccanonlybegotifthelistenerenjoysthemusicheislisteningto.Ifthelistenerdislikesthemusicorfindsitboring，itwillhaveanegativeeffectonhiminsteadofapositiveone.Nowlet'sexaminewhatmostofusdowhenitcomestolisteningtomusic.Weusuallyjustlistentoaplaylistandallowaprogramtorandomly(任意旳)selectthesongswearegoingtolistento.Thisiswheretheprogramlies.Whatifyoulikedthefirstsongbutfoundthesecondoneboring?Whatifthethirdonewasamotivatingsongwhilethefourthdidn’tsuityouremotions?Whatdoyouthinktheresultwillbe?Whatyou'llhaveisanemotionalmess!Thefirstsongwillliftyourmoodalittle.Thesecondwillmakeyoualittlebored.Thethirdwillmotivateyouandthenthefourthwillputyoudown.Intheendyou’llendupfeelingworsethanbefore.Istronglyrecommenddividingyourplaylistintodifferentsmalllists.Forexample,alistforrelaxation,alistformotivationandsoon.Anotherveryimportantthingyoumustdoistogetridofalloftheoldmusicthatyouareboredof.Besides,don'tlistentosongswithnegativewordsormessages.Themusicyoulistentocandelayyourrecoveryfrombreakups(分手)bymonthsandmonths!Peoplewholistentoromanticsongsafterbreakupsrecover10timesslowerthanthosewhodon't.Sobecarefulwithyourplaylistifyouwanttorecoverfaster.1.Musicisbelievedtohaveacomfortingeffect.rue2.Onecanbenefitfromallkindsofmusic.rue3.Peopletendtolistentomusicselectively______.rue4.Peoplegenerallyprefermotivatingsongs.rue5.Youshouldlistentosongsthatsuityouremotions.rue6.It'sadvisabletohavedifferentlistsofsongs______.rue7.Youshouldremovealloftheoldmusicfromyourlist______.rue8.Peopleshouldlistentosongswithpositivewords______.rue9.Romanticsongshelppeoplerecoverfrombreakupsfaster______.rue10.Manypeoplelikeromanticsongs______.rue第二部分：阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分)答案旳代码(指A、B、C或D)填在答题tIntroduceYourselfIt'ssoeasytowalkintoyourfirstjobandfeellikeastrangerinastrangeland.Butyoudon'thavetostaythatway,andyoushouldn't.Youhavetoremindyourselftokickyourshynessawayandintroduceyourself.Justahandshakewilldo.Askthesupervisorwhohiredyoutointroduceyouaroundabit.That'sthebestwaytomakecontacts.Thenyou'llknowwhattodoandsaywhenyoumeetthesepeopleagain.Don'tdowhatmyfriendSuedidatherfirstjobatEntertainmentWeekly."Thatisoneofmybiggestregrets:IhardlytalkedtoanyoneatallwhenIwasthere.Iwasscaredandjustthoughtpeoplewouldtalktomefirst.Foralongtime,Iwashunguponthethoughtthatifsomeonewasolder,Irespectedthemautomatically.AndevenifsomeonestartedonMonday,andIstartedTuesday,Ijustfelttheyhadmoreexperience.IntheareaIworkedforfourmonths,Ihardlyspoketothesepeople,"shesaid．"Ofcourse,nowIrealizethatwasthemoststupidthing.IfIcoulddothatagain,I'drememberthatit'ssoimportantnottofeelshyaboutintroducingyourself.It'snotlikeyouhavetobeverybold,readytotakeovertheplace.Justintroduceyourselfandaskifthereisanythingyoucandoforthem.Thatbreakstheice."Suebelievesthatifshehadintroducedherselfaroundabit,therewouldbejustnotellingwhatotheropportunitiesorwhatotheracquaintancesshemighthavenow.Notthatsheregretswheresheisnowatall.Buthadshetalkedtomorepeopleatherfirstjob,"maybeitwouldhavehelpedmegetsomewheresooner,"shesaid.uallyfeelwhenmeetingpeopleattheirfirstjob______?A．Shy.C．Curious.12.WhenSuestartedherfirstjob,she_____.A．introducedherselfaroundhersupervisorforhelpCshookhandswithcolleaguesedforotherstotalktoher13."Iwashunguponthethought"inParagraph3probablymeans"I_____".14.WhatdidSuesuggestwedoatourfirstjob______?A．Seizeeverypossibleopportunity.C．Makeactivecontactswithothers.D．Stayhumblebeforetheolderstaff.15.Intalkingaboutherfirstjobexperience,Sueexpressedasenseof______.relief第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题，每题1分，共阅读下面短文，请完毕短文后旳2项测试任务：(1)从第16~20题TheWomanbehindtheBrooklynBridge①JohnRoeblingplannedtobuildtheBrooklynBridgebefore1867.Butheneverreallygotstarted.In1869,hediedofanaccident.ThejobfelltohissonWashington,amasterofconstruction.In1872,Washingtonwasinjuredinbuildingthebridge.Hecouldnotwalkanylonger.Hecouldonlyseethebuildingofthebridgefromhiswindow.Buthismindwasstillfresh.Howcouldhegethisideasdowntotheworkers?②That'swhereEmilycamein.EmilyandWashingtonmarriedin1865.AtthattimeJohnwasplanningthebridge.Hesenthissonaroundtheworldtostudybridges.Emilywentalongwithherhusbandandlearntmuchaboutbridgebuilding.WhenJohndiedandWashingtonbecametheboss,shetaughtherselfmoreaboutbridgebuilding.Shewantedtohelpherhusbandwithhisnewjob.③Emilyregularlycametothebuildingsite.ShegaveWashington'sinstructionstotheworkers.Andthenshetookquestionsbacktohim.Howeve