考研英语长难句解析突破reig

考研英语长难句精选解析突破Generallytherewasabeliefthatthenewnationsshouldbesovereignandindependentstates,largeenoughtobeeconomicallyviableandintegratedbyacommonsetoflaws.词汇突破sovereign['sa:vrin]n.君主；独立国；金磅adj.至高无上的；有主权的；拥有最高统治权的；不折不扣的；有效的integrate['intigreit]vt.使…完整"吏…成整体；求…的积分；表示…的总和vi.求积分；取消隔离;成为T本adj.整合的；完全的n.一体化；集成体结构分析句子的主干是therewasabelief^Generally放句首是状语，belief后面是一个that引导的同位语从句，说明belief的具体内容。sovereignandindependentstates彳乍thenewnationsshouldbe的表语，states后面有两个并列的补语largeenoughtobeeconomicallyviable和integratedbyacommonsetoflaws来补足说明that从句中的主语thenewnationsoTheyhavebeenspurredinpartbyDNAevidencemadeavailablein1998,whichalmostcertainlyprovedThomasJeffersonhadfatheredatleastonechildwithhisslaveSallyFlemings.词汇突破spur[sp3：r]n.马刺；鞭策；山嘴；（公路或铁路的）支线；骨刺v.用踢马刺驱马前进；激励；促进slave[sleiv]n.奴隶；从动装置vi.苦干；拼命工作结构分析该句的主干是:TheyhavebeenspurredoinpartbyDNAevidence是状语。过去分词短语madeavailablein1998是DNAevidence的后置定语；which引导的定语从句修饰的也是DNAevidenceoThomasJefferson...是proved的宾语从句。withhisslaveSallyHemings是状语。Heasserted,also,thathispowertofollowalongandpurelyabstracttrainofthoughtwasverylimited,forwhichreasonhefeltcertainthathenevercouldhavesucceededwithmathematics.词汇突破assert[91s3：rt]vt.维护，坚持；断言；主张；声称purely['pjorli]adv.纯粹地；仅仅，只不过；完全地；贞淑地:清洁地abstract['aebstraekt]adj.纯理论的;抽象的;抽象派的n.摘要；抽象；抽象的概念；抽象派艺术作品v.摘要；提取；抽象化；退出；转移；使心不在焉结构分析句子的主干结构是：Heassertedthat引导的宾语从句。that弓|导的宾语从句的结构是：hispower（主语）+was（系动词）+limited俵闾，其中不定式tofollow...of