(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件第1部分 教材知识解读 选择性必修第四册 Unit 5 Launching Your Career (含详解)

Unit5

LaunchingYourCareer基础知识排查核心考点突破写作能力提升基础知识排查1.aptitude

n.天资；天赋2.scenario

n.设想；方案；预测3.assemble

vt.组装；装配

vi.&vt.收集；聚集；集合4.hydrogen

n.氢；氢气5.radium

n.镭6.wrist

n.手腕；腕关节Ⅰ.认阅读单词词汇句型[单元词汇要记牢]知识速记7.bridegroom

n.新郎8.geometry

n.几何学；几何图形9.code

n.代码；密码

vt.编码；把……译成密码10.orient

vt.使适应；使面对；确定方向11.graphic

n.图表；图形；图画

adj.绘画的；图案的12.estate

n.庄园；住宅区；工业区13.(real)estateagent

房地产经纪人14.entrepreneur

n.创业者；企业家15.communist

adj.共产主义的

n.共产主义者16.fox

n.狐狸；狡猾的人17.council

n.委员会；市政服务机构18.canal

n.运河；灌溉渠19.supervise

vt.&vi.主管；指导；监督20.disk

n.磁盘；盘21.knit

vt.&vi.编织；针织；(使)紧密结合

n.编织的衣服；针织衫22.intermediate

adj.中级的；中等的；中间的23.proficiency

n.熟练；娴熟；精通24.MarieCurie

玛丽·居里(居里夫人)25.PETS(PublicEnglishTestSystem)

全国英语等级考试26.CV(NAmErésumé)

n.简历；履历Ⅱ.记重点单词1.bounce

vi.&vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动

n.弹性；弹跳；活力2.drawer

n.抽屉3.breast

n.乳房；胸部4.debt

n.债务；欠款5.profile

n.简介；概述；侧面轮廓

vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介6.spy

n.密探；间谍

vi.从事间谍活动

vt.突然看见；发现7.justice

n.公平；公正；合理8.accuse

vt.控告；控诉；谴责9.greedy

adj.贪婪的；贪心的10.handwriting

n.书法；书写；笔迹11.parking

n.停车位；停车12.camel

n.骆驼13.fry

n.油煎的食物

vt.&vi.油炸；油炒；油煎14.purse

n.钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)15.sew

vi.&vt.(sewed，sewn/sewed)缝制；

缝；做针线活16.cage

n.笼子

vt.关在笼子里17.collar

n.(动物)颈圈；衣领18.fleacollar 灭蚤颈圈19.certificate

n.合格证书；证明20.desert

n.沙漠；荒漠21.acquire vt.获得；购得Ⅲ.知拓展单词1.lawyern.律师

→lawn.法律2.categorisevt.把……分类(加以归类)

→categoryn.种类；范畴3.participantn.参与者；参加者

→participatevi.参加；参与

→participationn.参加；参与4.detectiven.侦探；警探

→detectvt.侦察出；发现5.accountantn.会计；会计师

→accountn.账目；账户；叙述

v.导致；解释6.receptionistn.接待员

→receptionn.接待；欢迎；招待会

→receivevt.收到；接纳7.socialistadj.社会主义的

n.社会主义者

→socialadj.社会的；社交的

→societyn.社会；协会8.dedicatevt.把……奉献给

→dedicatedadj.献身的；专心致志的

→dedicationn.献身；奉献9.wooln.毛；毛线；毛料

→woolen(＝woollen)adj.羊毛制的；毛线的10.priorityn.优先事项；首要的事；优先

→prioradj.先前的；优先的11.financen.资金；财政；金融

vt.提供资金

→financialadj.财政的；金融的

→financiallyadv.财政上；金融上12.employern.雇主；老板

→employvt.雇用；运用

→employeen.受雇者；雇员

→employmentn.雇用；聘用Ⅳ.背核心短语1.bouncearound

蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去2.headstart

起步前的优势3.achestofdrawers

抽屉柜4.cometoaconclusion

得出结论5.attendto

关怀；照料；处理6.makechoices 做出选择7.providesb.withsth.

提供给某人某物8.beusedtodosth.

被用来做某事9.bebasedon 基于；以……为基础10.inconclusion 总之[增加词汇来助力]1.sacred

adj.神的；神圣的；受崇敬的2.shallow

adj.浅的；不深的；肤浅的3.simplify

vt.简化4.stream

n.小河；溪流5.subjective

adj.主观的；主语的6.substitute

vt.代替7.tentative

adj.不确定的；暂定的8.transparent

adj.透明的；显然的词汇句型[经典句式需悟通]1.This，however，isnotalwayseasy.(部分否定)然而，这并不总是那么容易。2.Youdon’twanttolookbackinyearstocomeandsay，“IwishIhadthoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo.”(wish的虚拟语气)你不会想在以后的岁月里回望过去时说：“要是当时我能对我想做的事情多考虑考虑就好了。”词汇句型3.Thesecrettoagoodcareerisfindingsomethingthatyouarepassionateabout.(动名词短语作表语)职业生涯成功的秘诀在于找到你所热爱的。4.ThefirsttimeIobservedtheprocessofwaterbeingsplitintooxygenandhydrogen，Iwasdeeplyattractedbythecharmofchemistry.(thefirsttime...引导时间状语从句)当我第一次看到水分解成氢和氧的过程时，我被化学的魅力深深吸引了。5.Ihavebeencaptainofmyschooltabletennisteamfortwoyears，soIknowhowtoleadanddecideonpriorities.(疑问词＋不定式)我已经当了两年的校乒乓球队队长，因此我知道如何领导他人并按事情的轻重缓急作出决定。Tomlivedinagrandestateandhewasemployedasanaccountant.His

employerwasagreedyentrepreneurwhooften1.

himandspiedonhimlikeadetective.Tomalsoservedasareceptionist，helpingattendtomanyurgentaffairs.ThoughTom2.

himselftohisworkwhichwasalwaysgivenhisfirstpriorityto，hewasstill3.

.请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。assemble，supervise，orient，accuse，bounce，dedicate词汇串记语境填词superviseddedicatedaccusedWithoutanyjustice，Tomgraduallycametoaconclusionthathehadtochangeajob.Withalawyerqualificationcertificateinhand，heplannedtobealawyer.HealsoshowedanaptitudeforhandwritingandacquiredanintermediatelevelofEnglish，whichwereaheadstarttobeagoodteacher.Heoncehelpedmanagefinancesandreceipts.Beinggoodatgeometry，hecouldcategorisedifferentgraphics.Allthesescenarios4.

aroundinhishead.Thus，Tom5.

hisstuffinachestofdrawersandthenwrotearesumewithaCVattachedtoanothercompany.Tomstronglybelievedthathewould6.

himselftoanewjob.bouncedassembledorient返回assemble，supervise，orient，accuse，bounce，dedicate0533.0核心考点突破提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇(1)Therealestateagentwasdedicatedtoworkingdayandnightsothathecouldpay

hisdebtassoonaspossible.(2)一个人如果负债累累，就无法谋生，更不用说获得独立了。

，heisunabletoearnhisliving，letalonegainindependence.indebt负债outofdebt不欠债payoffone’sdebt还清某人的欠款或债务n.债务；欠款1debtIfapersonisheavilyindebtoffaccusesb.of(doing)sth./chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告/指责某人(做)某事vt.控告；控诉；谴责2accuse这位青少年被控告偷了这位女士的金戒指，他站在那里，低着头。(1)

andhestoodtherewithhisheaddown.(accuse)(2)

andhestoodtherewithhisheaddown.(charge)Theteenagerwasaccusedofstealingthewoman’sgoldringTheteenagerwaschargedwithstealingthewoman’sgoldringbegreedyforsth.对……贪婪/渴望begreedytodosth.渴望做某事adj.贪婪的；贪心的；贪吃的3greedy(1)Thelawyerwasgreedy

knowledgeandhisEnglishwasatanintermediatelevel.(2)我渴望报名参加这门课程，以便我能够学到更多有关急救的知识。

sothatIcanlearnmoreaboutfirstaid.forIamgreedytosignupforthecourseattendvt.照顾；护理；出席；参加attendschool/class/church上学/上课/做礼拜关怀；照料；处理；注意，专心于(attendancen.出席；参加；到场)4attendto(1)Nowadaysweneedchangesinthelawgoverningschool____________(attend).(2)非常抱歉，今天早晨我没有按时上学。Iamterriblysorrythat

.attendanceIdidn’tattendschoolontimethismorning(3)我写信给你提供一些关于如何处理你和同学之间冲突的建议。(应用文写作之建议信)Iamwritingtoofferyousomesuggestionson______________________________________________________.用法点拨

“照看/照顾某人”的多种表达：attend(to)sb./careforsb./takecareofsb./lookaftersb.betweenyouandyourclassmateshowtoattendtotheconflictsYoudon’twanttolookbackinyearstocomeandsay，“IwishIhadthoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo.”你不会想在以后的岁月里回望过去时说：“要是当时我能对我想做的事情多考虑考虑就好了。”5wish宾语从句中的虚拟语气wish后宾语从句的虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用一般过去时；与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时；与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用“would/could/should＋动词原形”。(1)我的头脑里有几个方案在蹦来蹦去，我的确希望现在可以决定一个。Withseveralscenariosbouncingaroundinmyhead，_____________________________________.IdowishthatIdecidedononenow(2)我的确希望我没和丈夫吵架。Idowishthat

.(3)我希望我的儿子明天真诚地向他的老师道歉。Iwishthat

.Ihadn’tquarrelledwithmyhusbandmysonwouldsincerelyapologizetohisteachertomorrow(1)Excuseme，sir.Areyoubeingattendedto？(2)Nursesarebusyattendingtothewounded.(3)Ican’tjoinyouinthegame，forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.____________基础达标巩固落实提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1.attendtoA.照料B.处理C.接待CAB2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思(1)Thosewhodesertpetswillgetfined.___________(2)Heisgreedytobecomeapolitician._______遗弃；抛弃渴望的1.Thefamousdetective

(acquire)muchexperiencebytrialanderrorsincehetookuphisposition.2.Ipraythatmysoncanattend

theaccidentalmatterinapropermanner.3.Afterheresignedfromthepost，hewasdedicatedto

(help)thedisabled.4.Heisgreedy

(become)anaccountant，soheoftenconsultsreferencebooksinthelibrary.Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识hasacquiredtotobecomehelping5.ImustrelaytoyouthatIhavecometoareasonable

(conclude)

basedonrelevantcriteria.6.Ateacherofasecondaryschoolwasaccused

treatingstudentsunfairly.7.Latelyhehasbeen

debtbecauseofgambling，sohedoesn’tdeserveoursympathy.8.Thegovernmentshouldgivetop

(prior)torebuildingtheinnercities.conclusionofpriorityin9.Fromwhatthelawyerhasobserved，hewonderswhetherheisbeingspied

.10.Theemployer

(employ)insigninganimportantcontractwithaninternationalfirmyesterday.onwasemployed返回0533.0写作能力提升求助信——获得父母的支持1.我和父母并不总是相处融洽，因此我不能专注于学习。(部分否定)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.我最喜欢的是在市图书馆读有关太空探索的书。(动名词短语作表语)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ican’talwaysgetalongwellwithmyparents，soIcan’tconcentrateonmystudy.Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练WhatIlikemostisreadingbooksaboutspaceexplorationinthecitylibrary.3.但是，我的父母总是指责我不致力于学习。(accuse)______________________________________________________________4.我渴望获得父母的理解和支持。(begreedytodo...)______________________________________________________________5.我的确希望您可以给我一些