2015年高考试卷-英语解析

2015第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分第一 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处例：It’ssonicetohearfromheragain. ,welastmetthanthirtyyearsA.What’s B.That’stoC.Inother D.Believeitor答案是D theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly. B.C.To D.[答案 [翻译]为了赶上早些的航班提前叫了出租车并且很早起床[解析]本题考查非谓语。由于逻辑主语we与catch之间是主动除D。根据句意，表目的，选择C选项。-Didyouenjoythe-Yes.We wellbyourwere B.wouldbeC.treated D.hadtreated [翻译 －聚会玩的开心吗－是的，主人招待得很好[解析 本题考查时态。we与treat之间是关系，因此，排C和D。动作发生的时间是纯过去，选择A选项Theparkwasfullofpeople, themselvesinthehaving B.C.enjoying D.toenjoy [翻译]公园里全是人，在阳光下玩的很开心[解析]本题考查非谓语。peopleenjoy之间是主动关系，排除B；不强调动作发生，排除A；由于不表“目的，排除D，因此选择C选项。OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch, youcanhearsomelovelymusic. B.C. D.[答案 [翻译]对面是圣保罗教堂，在那你能够听到一些好听的歌曲[解析]本题考查定语从句。从句完整，使用关系副词，排除AB先行词为St.Paul’sChurch表地点因此选择D选项Heisashyman, heisnotafraidofanythingorA.so B.but C.or D.as [翻译]他是一个腼腆的，但是并不害怕任何事和任何人[解析]本题考查连词。根据句意，前半句中“shy”与后半句中因此，选择B选项。Inthelastfewyears,China greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.has B.hadC.wasmaking D.ismaking [翻译]在过去的几年里中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大的成就[解析]本题考查时态。根据句中“inthelastfewyears”可知，用现在完成时，因此选择A选项。-DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn’s-Notreally.She uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.wasto B.hadC.wasgiving D.wouldgive [翻译]-安的家难找吗[解析]本题考查时态。根据第一句中“DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn’shouse?”可知，寻找安的住处这件事发生在过去，通过第二句的“Notreally”可知，没有，说明过去完成时，因此选择B选项。Youwon’tfindp rcuttingdifficult even B.aslongC.as D.ever[答案 [翻译]只要你坚持练习，你会发现剪纸一点儿都不难[解析]本题考查状语从句。通过翻译看前后两句的逻辑关系，前此后半句应是前半句的条件，A是“尽管”，B是“只要”，C是“好像”，D是“从那时起”，唯“只要”符合逻辑，因此选择B选项。-Can’tyoustayalittle-It’sgettinglate.Ireally gonow.Mydaughterishome B.C. D.[答案 [翻译]-你不能再多待一会儿吗-天越来越晚了我现在真的得走了女儿自己在家呢[解析]本题考查情态动词。通过第二句中的“late”和“MydaughterD是“敢”，因此选择B。-Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthe-.I himwill B.haveC. D.willbe[答案 [翻译]-医生现在不在-好，我晚些给他打[解析]本题考查时态。通过第二句中的“later”，可知是将来时，排除B和C，又因为“打”的动作不强调进行，因此排除D，此题选择A。If forthejob,you’llbeinformedto B.C.accepting D.accepted [翻译]如果你被录用了，你很快就会接到通知[解析]本题考查非谓语动词。本题是过去分词考点，表示。空格和主语you之间是关系，A、B和C都是表主动acceptedforthejobyou’llbeinformedsoon.本题容易错选accepting,如果你接受这份工作的表示方法acceptthejob,因空格后thejob前的介词for可以确定本题是。因此答案为D选项。 thedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover. B.C. D.[答案 [翻译]一旦造成损害，农场就需要很多年来恢复[解析]本题考查状语从句。Until“直到才表时间；unless“除although选C选项。Itrulybelieve beautycomesfrom B.C. D.[答案 [翻译]我非常相信美来自于内在[解析]本题考查名词性从句从句主谓宾成分完整含义也不缺，that在名从中不做成分，而且没有含义，where表地点；what表什么；why表原因。因此答案为A选项。IfI itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelieveddidn’t B.weren’tC.wouldn’tsee D.hadn’tseen [翻译]要不是亲眼看见，我简直不能相信[解析]本题考查虚拟语气之虚拟过去根据主Iwouldn’thavebelievedit”我不能相信是在过去，所以，从句中“要不是seen虚拟现在或将来，在主句中使用，故此题答案为D选项 weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwe B.C. D.[答案][翻译]如何理解事物和的感受有很大关系[解析]本题名词性从句。从句weunderstandthings主谓宾齐全，成分不缺，但缺少“怎么样”之义，故答案为B选第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分 eDarioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoof (36)sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud (37)filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning, (38),theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta (39)undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborshadwrittentocomplain(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理员)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall (40)peopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir (41)andapologizefortheirplaying.“Maybewecouldgoand (42)everyonein ,”hismothersaid.“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora (43)instead?”Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe (44).Overthenextfewdays,they (45)theirTheydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreams彩带andprettyFinally,thedayoftheparty (46).Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto (47).Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert, (48)Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid,“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I (49)thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheDario’smothersdatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe (50)youanapology,”shesaid.“Ididn’t (51)howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.”“Youplay,youplay!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch (52)music.”“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic,”Dario’smothersaid.“Wewillbe (53)toplaythemintheevening.”“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto (54)thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof (55)andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.终达成和解。通过这个事件，Dario感受到邻里之间家一样的。20道题目中有名词题6道，动词题9道，形容词题3道，副词题1[答案 [解析]此题是动词题根据本句中的sidebysideatthepiano及后面一句中playjazzmusic可以推断选择的是sat,坐，因为是先坐下再弹爵士乐。stood站；lay躺；walked走。故答案选A。[答案 [解析]此题是名词题。根据上句中的Jazzmusic的原词重复,选择的是music,音乐。voice人声；ring铃声；cry哭声。故答案选C。[答案 [解析]此题是副词题。表示前后句的逻辑关系，根据上句中的madethemfeelveryhappy以及后面一句中theirhappinessdisappeared以推断，选择的是however，然而示前后的转折therefore此otherwise则；instead反而。故答案B。[答案 [解析]此题是名词题。根据本句中的undertheirdoor及后文中soIwroteashortnote原词重复,可以推断，选择的是note，纸条。poster报；bill单；report告。故答案选A。[答案 [解析 此题是形容词题修饰的是people，根据后句中的andcouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat以推断此处是正面态度，选择的是nice，好。proud骄傲的；lucky幸运的；rich富有的。故答案选D。[答案][解析]此题是名词题。根据前文oneoftheirneighbors知抱怨钢琴声音的是邻居因此Dario议给邻居写道歉信选择的是neighbors,邻居。friends朋友relatives戚；audiences听众，观众。故答案选A。[答案 [解析]此题是动词题。根据前文apologize，以及maybewecouldgo，后文又提到in 议母子亲自与邻居当面道歉，选择的是visit,拜访blame责备；instruct指导；question质疑。故答案选D。[答案 [解析]此题是名词题。根据46thedayoftheparty可推断，Dario建议举办party，选择的是,party，聚会。concert音乐会；show出；play话剧。故答案选A[答案 [解析]此题是名词题。母子都喜欢这个Dario建议举办party的想法，选择是idea想法。experience经验，经历；performance表演；action行动。故答案选B。[答案 选择的是for，为了。to朝向；with带有、和；from从、来自。故答案选C[答案][解析]此题是动词题。经过很多天的准备，聚会这一天终于到来过，经过；finished完成。故答案选B。[答案 ， 此题是动词题此句中some指代是住在楼里的邻居一些选择的是shareorder订购；sell卖；advertise做。故答案选C。，[答案 此题是动词题。其中的一位叫Mrs.Gilbert的女性给Dario的母亲一本的钢琴曲的书选择的是presented，。treated款待;helped帮助；served招待，服侍。故答案选B。[答案 [解析]此题是动词题Mrs.Gilbert之前的晚上曾被Dairo里承诺；admitted认，容许；agreed成。故答案选[答案 [解析]此题是动词题在经过与Mrs.Gilbert通过后发现双方之间存在误会，但Dario的仍然对之前吵醒邻居感到owe给予；send发送；offer提供。故答案选D。[答案 [解析]此题为动词题根据上文Dario他母亲想要道歉可推断是realize，。remember记住；understand知道；accept接受，故答案选A。[答案 [解析]此题为形容词题根据上文Mrs.Gilbertsaid“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.”可以推断出theloudstrange奇怪的；funny有趣的。故答案选D。[答案 此题为形容词题。根据上文Dario’smothersaid“Thesemusic很高兴在晚上去弹最合适，选择的是happy,高兴。brave；sorry抱歉，遗憾；afraid担心，害怕，故答案选C。[答案 [解析]此题为动词题。根据上文hewasalreadylookforwardtothenewmusic.按照动宾搭配，可以推断出他想practicingrecording记录；writing写，故答案选B。[答案 此题为名词题。根据上文hewashappytoseethebig onhismother’sface和下文madehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast可以推断此时他的感情是正向的，且跟家和相关的只有温暖，选择的是warmth,温暖。equality；freedom；sympathy同情，故答案选C。第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分ATheBoyMadeOnSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormstintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn’thavefood,water,aphone,orothers.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallofthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thethinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn’t,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmasheBythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn’tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould—hehuddled(蜷缩)inhiscaveandThenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn’tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutawhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls’survivalshowManvs.Wild.That’swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineach(一期)ofManvs.Wild,GryllsisabandonedinawildareahastofindhiswayWhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas’amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayHegotHebrokehisHehurthisHecaughtaHowdidNicholaskeephimselfHefoundaHelightedsomeHekeptonHebuiltasnowOnTuesday,Nicholas returnedtohisshelterwassavedbyagotstuckinthestayedwhereheNicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecausehe didtherightthingsinthedangerouswatchedGrylls’TVprogramcreatedsometipsforwasveryhard-[答案 叹号位置，可直接选出答案.意思是：在他之前，他一个人迷失在雪地。所以答案是A。[答案 [解析]本题为细节题答案出自第四段第一行需要注意的是本题题干中的Keephimselfwarm上一段落内容有所重合，若不通读，容易误选A，foundashelter。对应的句子意思是：他用滑雪板做了一个雪洞。本题答案为D选项。[答案 [解析]本题为细节题。根据Tuesday大写定位到第六段，向后读算在被困两天之后获救。因此答案选B。[答案 [解析]本题为推断题本题属于总结性的问题因此要定位到文章GryllsNicholas出色表现后，对他相当地认可，因答案选A。mendedmendedTV“MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreathelpinourenjoymentofevision.Asaretiredeardoctor.I mendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.”—RobertForbes,mendedTV“NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TVEarsissocomfortablethatJackfetshehasthemon!Hecanonceagainhearunderstandthe—Darlene&JackB.RevolutionaryTVTVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthe clearlywithoutturningupthevolume(音量)andnowit’sbetterandmoreaffordablethanever!WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTVlistenersheartheevisionatavolumelevelthat’scomfortableforthem.YoucanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute(静音)ifthesituationcalls slee.OrperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhointerestedinlisteningtotheTVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesrevolutionarynoisereductioneartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothatevisiondialogueisclearandunderstandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.That’swhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists(听觉学家)nationwideaswellasworld-famousRiskFreeTrial!TVEarscomeswitha30-daysriskfreeSpecialOffer—NowIfyou’renotsatisfied,returnit.Money-backguarantee!CallTVEarshelpsyou improveyoursleelistentoTVwithoutdisturbingchangeTVchannelswithouteinterestedinballgameWhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherItcaneasilysetTVonItsheadsetvolumeisIthasanewnoisereductionearItappliesspecialwirelessThisadvertisementismademorebelievableby offeringreasonsforthisprovidingshowingtheresultsof[答案 [解析]本题为细节题定位第一段第四行同义换转之后便可得出扰他人来调节电视音量。因此答案选B。[答案 [解析]本题为细节题。本文定位第二段第一行，关键在于了解面上的同类产品所没有的。因此答案选C。[答案 [解析]本题为推断题。由于方框内容中的黑体字均提及“，可知该借用和使用者的亲身来增加其可信度。答案选A。CLifeintheTransparentanimalsletlightpassthroughtheirbodiesthesamewaylightpassesthroughawindow.Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300feet-asfarasmostlightcanreach.Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.SonkeJohnsen,ascientistinbiology,says,“Theseanimalslivethroughtheirlifealone.Theynevertouchanythingunlessthey’reeatingit,orunlesssomethingiseatingthem.”Andtheyareasclearasglass.Howdoesananimal eseethrough?It’strickierthanyoumightthink.Theobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecausetheyinteractwithlight.Lighttypicallytravelsinastraightline.Butsomematerialsandscatter(散射)light,bouncingitawayfromitsoriginalOthersabsorblight,stopitdeadinitstracks.Bothscatteringandabsorptionmakeanobjectlookdifferentfromotherobjectsaroundit,soyoucanseeiteasily.Butatransparentobjectdoesn’tabsorborscatterlight,atleastnotverymuch.Lightcanpassthroughitwithoutbendingorstop.Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesn’tlookverydifferentfromthesurroundingairorwater.Youdon’tseeit-youseethethingsbehind etransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyabsorbingorscatteringlightLivingmaterialscanstoplightbecausetheycontainpigments(色素thatabsorbspecificcolorsoflightButatransparentanimaldoesn’thavepigments,soitstissueswon’tabsorblight.AccordingtoJohnsen,avoidingabsorptionisactuallyeasy.Therealchallengeispreventinglightfromscattering.Animalsarebuiltofmanydifferentmaterials-skin,fat,and-andlightmovesthrougheachatadifferentspeed.Everytimelightmovesintoamaterialwithanewspeed,itbendsandscatters.Transparentanimalsusedifferenttrickstofightscattering.Someanimalsaresimplyverysmallorextremelyflat.Withoutmuchtoscatterlight,itiseasiertobesee-through.Othersbuildalarge,clearmassofnon-livingjelly–like(果冻状的)materialandspreadthemselvesoverit.Largertransparentanimalshavethebiggestchallenge,becausetheyhavetomakeallthedifferenttissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdoes.Theyneedtolookuniform.Buthowthey’rengitisstillunknown.Onethingisclear:fortheselargeranimals,stayingtransparentisanactiveprocess.Whentheydie,theyturnanon-transparentmilkywhite.AccordingtoParagraph1,transparentanimals stayin B.canbeeasilyC.appearonlyindeepoceanD.arebeautifulTheunderlinedword“dead”inParagraph3means A. B. C. D. Onewayforanimal etransparentisto changethedirectionoflightgathermaterialstoscatteravoidtheabsorptionofgrowbiggertostopThelast lsusthatlargertransparent movemoreslowlyindeepstaysee-throughevenafterproducemoretissuesfortheirtakeeffectiveactiontoreducelight[答案 [解析]本题为细节题。根据题干定位到第一段，第三行Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.意思是它们大多数特别脆弱，轻轻地接触都会对它们造成。所以答案是B。[答案 第二行出现转折词But，之后出现some…和others…的对先的轨道；而另一些会吸收光线，使其deed止于原先的轨以答案是D。[答案 本题为细节题。根据题干 ananimalto 一个动物想要变得透明需要它的身体吸收和散射光线。所以答案是C。[答案 折且转折后出现结论性话语Onethingisclear:fortheselargeranimals,stayingtransparentisanactiveprocess.根据前文可知要保持透明需减少光线的所以答案选D。DTechnologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspectoflife,mostlyforthebetter.However,socialchangesarebroughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforachangeinAnexampleathandistheinvolvementofparentsinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhoareattendingcollege.Surveys()onthistopicsuggeststhatparentstodaycontinuetobe“very”or“somewhat”overly-protectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedormitories.Thesamesurveysalsoindicatethattherateofparentalinvolvementisgreatertodaythanitwasagenerationago.Thisisusuallyinterpretedasasignthattoday’sparentsaretryingtomanagetheirchildren’slivespastthepointwherethisbehaviorisHowever,greaterparentalinvolvementdoesnotnecessarilyindicatethatparentsarefailingtoletgooftheir“adult”children.findoutthecauseofchangeinthecaseofparents’involvementwiththeirgrownchildren.Ifparentsofearliergenerationshadwantedtobeintouchwiththeircollege-agechildrenfrequently,wouldthishavebeenpossible?Probablynot.Ontheotherhand,doesthepossibilityoffrequentcommunicationtodaymeanthattheurgetodosowasn’tpresentagenerationago?Manystudiesshowthatolderparents—today’sgrandparents—wouldhavecalledtheirchildrenmoreoftenifthemeansandcostofngsohadnotbeenabarrier.Furthermore,studiesshowthatfinancesarethemostfrequentsubjectofcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheircollegechildren.Thefactthatcollegestudentsarefinanciallydependentontheirparentsisnothingnew;norarerequestsformoremoneytobesentfromhome.Thisphenomenonisneithergoodnorbad;itisafactofcollegelife,todayandinthepast.Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.Thishasmanyimplicationswelltherolethatparentsseemtoplayinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhohaveleftforcollege.Butitisusefultobearinmindthatallsuchchangescomefromthetechnologyandnotsomeimagineddesirebyparentstokeeptheirchildrenundertheirwings.Thesurveysinformus thedevelopmentofthechangesofadultchildren’stheparents’over-protectionoftheircollegethemeansandexpensesofstudents’Thewriterbelievesthat parentstodayaremoreprotectivethanthoseinthe technologyexplainsgreaterparentalinvolvementwiththeirparents’changedattitudesleadtocollegechildren’sdelayedWhatisthebesttitlefortheDependenceorFamilyInfluenceorSocial[答案 [解析]本题为细节题根据题干surveys位到第二段第二行相关suggestparentstodaycontinuetobe“very”or“somewhat”overly-protectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedormitories.研究显示护。故C为正确答案。[答案 [解析]本题为主旨题议的主旨题一定关注作者的论点本文孩子举例很多人认为家长对孩子过分保护实则是因为技术带来了便利。把握好作者观点，不难选出C选项。[答案 [解析]本题为主旨题依旧把握好作者的对象家长对孩子的认为是前者。故答案为A。[答案 发现文章中第三段开头的However转折，第五段的Furthermore此外。第二段为研究的结果及大众的认不因的交流中涉及就意味着孩子更依赖父母文章结构为引入、要点1、要点2、次要点1、次要点2、结论，故答案为B。第二节（5210分ThisWaytoDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemfetwhattheyshouldbeng.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemfetfulandclumsy. (71)Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory. (72)CanyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandSohowcanwecomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallinertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?,understandthatsomeopportunities(机会)forarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams. (73)Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreaming,trytotwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask-preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingIt’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.“Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfalling Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmoveslowlyaway. Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.HavinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsoTheystareoffintospaceandwanderbyWithoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaverelativity，CokeorPost-itnotes.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whi aybehardtounderstand.Therefore,it’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou’reinthedaydreamzone.解析[答案 [解析] 本题为段中空且处于首段需关注前后句及文章首句上一行的Daydreamershaveabadreputation...是总起句，且为负态度其后的hycanseemlandy、71题所在句hyannoy…这三句均为分述句三句之间的关系应该是结构上的排比和语义上的并列——都在说明做白日梦的人的常见表现，三句须保持：主语一致（they），语义并（负态度白日梦者的表现故选B[答案 前一句提到greatideasandachievements（伟大的想法和成就后一句再次提及suchideasandinventions（这些想法和发明且代词such（这些）必然指代前一句中某些具体的ideas（想法）和inventions（发明选项C的名词的对应，也刚好承接代词such所指。故选C。[答案 [解析 本题为段中空，需关注前后句。前一句安全感和放松（feelingsafeandrelaxed）会帮助人进入daydream状态，help为正态度；后一句“提升你的机会（improveyourchance）也是正态度，说明在做另一单任务时，也可以提升daydream的效果；三句应为并列关系，均为正态度，阐述做什么能够帮助人更好地进入daydream的状态，因此A选项alsohelps最为符合。故选A。[答案 [解析]本题为段尾空