2019-2020学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修一同步提升练习：Unit 2 Reading for Writing

Unit2ReadingforWriting1、You'veprobablyalreadyheardofChina'sDidiChuxing.It'stheride-hailingfirmbestknownfordrivingUberoffChina'sstreets.Itisnowalsotheworld'slargestride-hailingapp.ButhowmuchdoyouknowaboutitsfounderChengWei?Wellforastart，he'sonly35yearsold."Iwasbomin1983，"hesays."Myentiremanagementteamhasalotofpeopleintheir30s.Webringalotofsurprises."EverystepoftheDidijourneyhasbeenwellplanned.HisfirststepwastorulethemarketinChina.Hisnextstepistotakeovertheworld.ButChengWeipointsoutthatDidi'swayofenteringnewmarketsisnotwhatmostintheWestmaybeusedto."Didi'sglobalstrategymaybealittledifferentfromothers,"hesays,smiling."Ourstrategyisn'talwaystodoeverythingourselves.Butinmarketswheretherearen'tanysuccessfullocalcompanies,Didiwillenterthatmarkettoshareourexperience.That'swhatwe'redoingrightnow."NowDidiismakingitsmoveintoglobalmarkets.IthasalreadyenteredJapan.Andearlierthisyear,itbought99Brazil'sleadingride-hailingapp.Justthisweek,thecompanywasalsolaunchinginMexico.ThemovewillsetituptocompeteagainsttheAmericancompanyUber."Forthepasttwodecades,itwasChinawholearnedmorefromtheUS"hesays."Butinthenext10years,there'snopointthinkingwhowillbebetterorgreater."WhatmakesDidiChuxingbestknown?Itisthemostwidelyusedride-hailingapp.ItmadeUberquitoutofChina9sstreets.Itistheworld'slargestride-hailingapp.Ithasbeguntoenterglobalmarket.HowwillDidiChuxingentertheareawithoutsuccessfulcompanies?Todriveothercompaniesout.Tobuythesuccessfulcompanies.Toenterandshareitsexperience.Tostartanewbusinessmode.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Theworld'slargest-hariilidnegappDidiChuxingsharesitsexperienceDidiChuxingcompetesagainstUberDidiChuxingaimsatglobalmarkets2、YouknowAustraliaisabigcountry,butyoumaynotknowhoweasyitistogetaround.Theuntouchedbeachesthatgoformilesanddesertsthattouchthehorizonarejustthere,waitingtobereachedandexplored.Thefollowingarethedifferentwaysyoucanexploreourvastcountry.AirFlyingisthebestwaytocoverlargedistancesinashorttime.YoucanspendmoretimeontheAustralia'scan't-misslandscapesandrelaxinglifestyle.Moreover,competitionamongairlinesmakesgreatflyingfeesavailableforyou.DriveAustraliahasavastnetworkofwell-maintainedroadsandsomeofthemostbeautifultouringroutesintheworld.Youhavenodifficultyfindingcarrentalcompaniesatmajorairports,centralcitylocations,suburbsandattractions.BusBustravelinAustraliaiscomfortable,easyandeconomical.Busesgenerallyhaveairconditioning,readinglights,adjustableseatsandvideos.Servicesarefrequent,affordableandefficient.RailTraintravelisthecheapestandgivesyouaninsightintoAustralia'ssizeandvariety,allfromthecomfortofyourcarriage.Scheduledservicesareagreatwaytogetquicklybetweenourcitiesandregionalcentres.Ferry（轮渡）TheSpiritofTasmaniarunsapassengerandvehicleferryservicebetweenMelbourneandTasmanianightly.Extraservicesarerunningduringsummerrushhours.Sea-linkferriesconnectSouthAustraliaandKangarooIslandseveraltimesaday.Ferriesconnectsuburbsinourcapitalcities.WalkWitheasy-on-the-feetpedestrianstreets,walkingisagreatwaytogetaroundourcities.Besidesallofabove,youcanalsoexperiencesomeofthelongesttracksandtrailsintheworldincentralAustralia-impressivejourneysofathousandkilometresormorethatcantakeseveralweekstocomplete.Theunderlinedword"untouched"inthe1stparagraphmeans.safespecialnaturalfreshWhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttravellinginAustralia?Moretravellersmaketheflyingfeesamongairlineshigherthanbefore.Youcaneasilyrentacartoexploreitsmostbeautifultouringroutes.Takingabustouristhemostcomfortable,economicalandefficientway.Trainservicescanofferyoumorecomfortthananyothermeansoftransport.FerryservicebetweenMelbourneandTasmaniausuallyruns.onlyatnighthoursonlyduringrushhoursseveraltimesadaybetweendifferentcitiesFromthepassage,weknowthat.pedestrianwalkingisagreatwaytotravelbetweencitiestravellingincentralAustraliaistime-spendingcentralAustraliahastheworld'slongestrailwaylineyouhavetowalkoverathousandkilometresinAustralia3、ThissummerItravelledfromnoisyBeijingtoWuzhen,a①(beauty)villageinZhejiangProvince.Unfoldedbeforemewasauniqueimageofthiswatercountry-thestonebridgeandthewaterflowing,alllikefairytalestome.However,②.impressedmemostwasnotthenaturalscenerybutthesceneofagrandmabathingalittlebabyinawoodenbasinwiththedooropen.Myfriendscouldn'thelp③(take)picturesofthem.Tomysurprise,thegrandmasmiledandwavedatus.Suddenly,myheartwasfilledwith④(warm).Isharedthephotoandmy⑤(believe)experiencewithmyfriends.Theywere⑥(simple)movedasIwas,butatthesametimetheyremindedmeoftheunpleasantexperiencesinbigcities.Wefeelembarrassedtoseepeoplequarrellinginpublicbecausethey⑦(step)onaccidentallybystrangers.Accordingtoarecentsurvey⑧(make)inNovember,45percentoftheresidentsdon'tknowthenamesoftheirneighbours;63percentdon'tlookforwardto⑨(talk)totheirneighbours;67percentthinkthattherelationship⑩themandtheirneighboursisjustso-so,orevenbad.4、假设你是李华，你打算利用假期出国旅游。请你就此给你的美国笔友Michael发一封电子邮件，谈论你出国旅游的原因,并邀请Michael有时间来中国。要点如下：1.出国旅游很有意义；2•开阔眼界，了解国外的风俗和历史；3•和来自不同文化背景的人交朋友，学习外语；4.放松身心，欣赏美景。注意:1.词数80左右(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2•可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMichael,Howareyou?Thesedays,Iamplanningtotravelabroadduringthevacation.Yourstruly,LiHua答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.B2.C3.D解析：1.B细节理解題，根据第一段的第二句“It'stheride-hailingfirmbestknownfordrivingUberoffChina'sstreets.”可知，它以把优步挤出了中国市场而闻名。C细节理解题，根据第四段第三句“Butinmarketswheretherearen'tanysuccessfullocalcompanies.Didiwillenterthatmarkettoshareourexperience."可知，C项正确。D主旨大意题，文章主要介绍了“滴滴出行”以及公司的全球策略，由此可知D项“滴滴出行旨在进军全球市场”可概括文章的内容。2答案及解析：答案：CBAB解析：1.词义猜测题。根据第一段中的waitingtobereachedandexplored可知，这里有许多沙滩等待开发，因此可推断画线词词义与C项natural意义相近。故选C。细节理解题。根据第三段可知在澳大利亚租车很方便，也有许多旅行路线。因此你可以租车去探索澳大利亚最美丽的旅行路线。故选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句话可知，只有晚上才有轮渡服务。故选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话可知，在澳大利亚中部旅行是费时的。故选B。3答案及解析：答案：l.beautiful2.what3.taking4.warmth5.unbelievable6.simply7.arestepped8.made9.talking10.between解析：1•用形容词修饰名词。分析句子结构可知,wasnot前面是主语从句，从句缺少主语，故用连接代词what引导该从句。短语can'thelpdoing意为"禁不住做"。介词with后面跟名词作宾语。名词前用形容词作定语，另外根据句意可知，这是一次难以置信的经历，故用unbelievable。修饰动词需用副词,simply意为"确实；简直"。根据下文的bystrangers可知，句