2019年广西北海英语中考试卷及参考答案

2019年北海市中考英语试题与答案（考试时间120分钟，满分120分）注意事项：试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第丨卷（共90分）一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。AECDEFI”.-（二）听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1分。共5分）你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。A.NevermindB.OfcourseC.Enjoyyourself.A.That'sallrightB.PleasedoC.Goodidea.A.Twiceaweek.B.InaweekC.Foraweek.A.They'redelicious.B.Yes,please.C.Coffee,please.10A.Welldone.B.Goodluck.C.Goodbye.（三）听对话，选择佳答。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）你将听到三段对话，请根据对语内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题Howlongdoesittaketowalktoschool?15minutes.Halfanhour.AnhourHowwillTomgotoschooltoday?Onfoot.BybusBybikeWhatdoesMumaskTomtotake?Araincoat.Acoat.Anumbrella.请听第二段对话，回各第14-16小题。Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuyforherdaughter?Askirt.AT-shirt.Asweater.Whatcolordoesthewoman'sdaughterlikebest?Green.Orange.Blue.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?45dollars.50dollars.90dollars.请听第三段对话，回答第17-20小题，WhereisDavidnow?Inthelab.Inthelibrary.Intheclassroom.Whatistheschoolprojectabout?Testingcomputers.Plantingtrees.Makingmodelplanes.Howmanypeoplearethereinthegroup?6810What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Classmates.Relatives.Teacherandstudent.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在各题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。Wherearetheygoing?Toarockpark.Toaforestpark.Toalakepark.Howistheweathertoday?Hot.Warm.Cold.Whatisthemostspecialtoseeonthistrip?Birdsofallkindsandsizes.Housesofallshapesandcolors.Childrenfromdifferentschool.Whichisthebestthingtodohereinautumnandwinter?Enjoyswimming.Goingaround.Watchingbirds.Whatisthespeaker?Adriver.Aguide.

Areporter.（五）听短文，填信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑，短文读两遍。ASpelikingCainpctilicnSpeakersWc-ntymiddleschoolfEudcnts.TimeItwasheld26thisniontlkTopic'Sometalkedabouttraditionalu口iturc.niemioiiedthemodernlecliiiDlogy-Mds^chosetosharetheir2728■Thespeakersdevelopedtheirlanguageskillsandinterests.-Mostlistenerswere29bythestories-,・Tcltin^stories3ikcthatisagoodwaytohelptareignersknowabouttliechangesinChinese30anduinkrs忸ndChinabetten二、单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答的字母标号涂黑。31.—Nicetomeetyou.I'mfine.Noproblem.Idon'tagree.Nicetomeetyoutoo.32.Iusuallyhaveeggandsomebreadforbreakfast.aanthe/Look！Thewomanoverthereisourteacher.SheteachesEnglish.usthemherhimInChina,thecolorredistheofgoodluck.dreamwaysymbolreason—WhyisMikesopopularinyourclass?—Becausehealwaystellsjokes.Heis.humorouspolitehonestfriendlyJohn,pleaseyourdictionaryfromtheschoolbagandlookupthenewword.takeawaytakeuptakeofftakeout—Iwenttoyourofficeat9:00yesterdaymorning,butyouwerenotin.—Sorry,Iwiththemanagerinthemeetingroomatthattime.amtalkingwastalkingweretalkinghavetalked—MustIhandinthehomeworkrightnow?—That'stherule.Yes,youcan.No,youcan't.Yes,youmustNo,youmustn't.—Lookatmynewdress.—Wow!beautifulitis!HowHowaWhatWhata—Doyouknow?—Yes,we'lltakeabusthere.Whenwewillgothemuseumtomorrow.Whenwillwegotothemuseumtomorrow.howwewillgothemuseumtomorrow.howwillwegotothemuseumtomorrow.三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。WhenIwasinmiddleschool,IfeltIwasalwayslettingpeopledown.OnceIbroughtmy41Daisytomyhome.Inoticedthatallmyfamilymembersseemedto42Daisybetterthanme.Ifeltvery43.Ieventhoughttheydidn'tloveme.IwonderedwhethertheywouldmissmeifIdiedsomeday.44Itoldmymum,“DaisyismorepatientthanIhaveeverbeen.Youmustwanthertobeyourdaughterinsteadofme.”MymumexplainedthatDaisywasalovelygirl,but45couldreplace代替）meinthefamily.ShesaidIwastheonlypersonwhocouldfillmyrole.ShemademerealizethatevenifImade46,Iwasabelovedmemberofthefamilywhocouldneverbereplaced.Fromthenon,Itriedto47outwhoIwasandwhatmademespecial.Ilookat48inanewway.ThenIstartedtobepositive积只极的）towardsmylife,andIwashappyaboutwhoI49was.IcametofeelmuchbetterasIknewthatnoonecouldeverreplaceme.Eachofusholdsaspecialplaceintheworld.Youarespecial,nomatterwhatotherssayorwhatyoumaythink.So50thatyouwillbereplaced.Youc'antbe.A.daughterB.sonC.friendD.uncleA.likeB.knowC.understandD.learnA.luckyB.sadC.boredD.gladA.ButB.SoC.ThoughD.WhetherA.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobodyA.mistakesB.facesC.wishesD.decisionsA.putB.findC.lookD.clearA.itselfB.herselfC.himselfD.myselfA.nearlyB.hardlyC.reallyD.almostA.forgetB.worryC.considerD.think四、阅读理解（共20小题，51-55每小题1分，56-70每小题2分，共35分）AZak'sgrandfather,Stanwasveryfamous.Why?Becausehehadavery,very,verylongwhitebeard（胡子）.Oneday,Zakaskedhisgrandfather,“Whenyousleep,doyouputyourbeardoverorunderthequilt（被子）?”“I'mnotsure.Inevercareaboutthat”,saidhisgrandfather,“I'lllooktonight.”Stangotintobedthatnightandpulledupthequilt.Thenherememberedhisgrandson'squestion.Aha!Hisbeardwasunderthequilt.Butwait.Didthatfeelright?Helifthisbeardfromunderthequiltandputitaboveit.Thisalsodidn'tfeelright.Siheputthebeardunderthequiltagain.Buthesoonfeltitwouldbebetterifitwereout.Thebeardwentinandout---firstunderthequilt,thenoverit,under,over,allnightlong.Stanspentasleeplessnight.Inthemorning,hewassotiredandunhappythathecuthislongbeardrightoff!Stan'swifewassohappy.SheadvisedStantocutthatbeardoffmanytimes,butheneverdidit.Nowasimplequestionmadehimdothat.根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。Stanwasveryfamousforhislongwhitebeard.StannevercaredaboutZak,hisgrandson.

Attheverybeginning,Stan'sbeardwasunderthequilt.ThatnightStanwassleeplessandtiredbecauseofthequestion.Stanlistenedtohiswife'sadvicetocutthebeardoff.BAl（人工智能）makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let'sseetheamazingAl.CooidriverlessbusAbusdoorGpcnsandyougetoil.Wait.whereisthedriver?Hereisanewkindufdriver1essbuscalledApolong.Etcanfteat14peopleandneedadriver.Thefeusfollowstrafficrules.IIstops^vccytimeiisecsastoplight.YaurclosefriendHi,e^'eiyone.FinXiaoice,athiitbs（聡天机器人）.[speaklikea17-ycar-aId-girl.Ifyoufeellonelyyoucantalkwilh.me.IHigoodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!WorldsfiistAlanchorHeyhlook!ThefamousChineseanchoif主播）QiuHjoisreportinglhenewsforus.But,islie"reallyQiuHao?TheanswerisTillsisthevorl（lnsfirstAlanchor.klocksandspeaksjustlikearenlperson.ltspeaksbothChineseandEnglis-h.Itranwork24hourswithoutanymistaken.TheAlanchorjoinsInhumanreporti口g（cam,YoumightseeitonTVsoon.PopularAlartistThis,beauiifulpaintingwa<s醫anauctionfJfl'）in20】乱Itsoldforatcut3,000.000yituji1Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspaintei;suchsisVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyailAlartisi.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheALTheAlartislstudiedover15,000primings.In【hi呂way.itlearnedcop^iiiLNowitkamongthemostpopularaitistsinEhe据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。ThefactaboutApolongisthat.Thereisadriverinitthedoorisopenedbythepassengerthereare24seatsinititstopseverytimeitseesastoplightXiaoiceCAN'T.goouttoplaywithyoutalkwithyouifyoufeellonelybeyourfriendsing,writepoemsortellstoriesThepaintingis.aworkpaintedbyVincentVanGoghworthabout3,000,000yuanatanauctionstudiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15,000timesamongthemostbeautifulpaintingsintheworldWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Xianiceisa17-year-oldgirl.TheAIanchorcanonlyspeakEnglish.TheAIanchorcanwork24hourswithoutmistakes.TheAIartistisoneofthemostpopularartistsinChina.Wecanprobablyseethepassagein.aguidebookanoticeanovelanewspaperCOneday,amansawanoldladysittinginsidehercaratthesideoftheroad.Thoughitwasdark,hecouldseesheneededhelp.Sohestoppedhiscarandwalkedtowardsher.Theoldladywasworried,eventhoughshenoticedthesmileonhisface.Washegoingtohurther?“I'llhelpyoustartyourcar,madam.Bytheway,mynameisBryanAnderson,”hesaid.WhileAndersonwasfittingasparetired备胎）tohercar,theladybegantotalktohim.Shethankedhimmuchforcomingtohelp.Andersonjustsmiledasheputhistoolsaway.Theladyaskedhowmuchsheshouldpayhim.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshe

sawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethemthehelptheyneeded.Hewaiteduntilshestartedhercaranddroveoff.Afewmilesdowntheroad,theladysawasmallrestaurant.Shewentinandawaitresscameoverwithasweetsmile.Theoldladynoticedthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant（怀孕的），butsheneverletthepainsandacheschangehersmilewhensheservedher.Theladyfinishedhermealandpaidwithahundred-dollarbill.Thewaitressquicklywenttogetchange，buttheoldladywasgonewhenthewaitresscameback.Thewaitresswonderedwheretheladycouldbe.Thenshefoundtherewasanoteonthenapkin（餐巾），“Youdon'tneedtogivemeanythingback.SomebodyoncehelpedmeoutthewayI'mhelpingyou.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback，hereiswhatyoudo一donotletthischain（链子）ofloveendwithyou.”Underthenapkinwerefourmore$100bills.WhydidAndersontellhisnametotheoldlady?Becausehewantedtocheckiftheladyknewhim.Becausehehopedthatmayhelprelaxthelady.Becausehethoughthecouldbepaidbackoneday.Becausehewantedtoleavehisnamefordoinggoodthings.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyreferto（指的是）?TheoldladyandAnderson.Thepeoplewhoneedhelp.Theoldladyandthewaitress.Thepeoplewhohelpothers.Whichistherightorderoftheoldlady'sfeelings?①Thankful②Happy③Worried④Helpless⑤Willingandreadytohelp④③①⑤②④①③②⑤③②①⑤④③①④⑤②64.Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassage?A.Themealcosttheoldlady400dollars.64.Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassage?A.Themealcosttheoldlady400dollars.B.Andersonmustbehelpedbysomeonebefore.C.Theoldladywasabletofitasparetireherself.Thewaitresswillprobablyhelpsomeonelater.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?TheHelpofStrangersThePowerofSmileTheChinaofLoveTheBillofKindnessDAreyouafraidofgoingtothedentist（牙医）？Ifso,you'renotalone.Thesefearscouldjustbeinourheads,however.AccordingtoarecentsurveybyMartinTickle,aprofessoratManchesterUniversityintheUK,thepainisn'tfeltmostofthetimeindentaisurgeries（牙科手术）.Infact.amongthe451interviewedpatients，75％reportednopainatallduringtheirvisits,includingsituationswhentheyhadtheirteethpulledout.Coulditbethesoundofthedrill（钻头）then?“Ifoundthatthesoundofdrillingcanevokedeepworryindentalpatients.Actuallytheydon'thaveanypain."HiroyukiKaribe,ascientistatNipponDentalUniversityinTokyo,toldtheGuardian.Tofindthereasonwhyadrillmightbringonaracingheart,Karibedividedthevolunteersintolow-fearandhigh-feargroupsbasedonhowmuchtheyfearedatriptothedentist.Volunteerswereplayedthesoundofadrillwhiletheirbrainactivitieswerewatchedbyamachine.WhatKaribefoundinthelow-feargroupwasincreasedactivityinthaereasofthebrainrelativetoauditoryprocessing（听觉处理），whichmeans,forthesepeople,thesoundofdentaldrillsisnodifferentfromothersoundsInthehigh-feargroup,however,thebrainareathatwasactivated傲活）wasdifferent.Itwastheareathatcarriesoutanumberofduties,includinglearning,feelingsand,mostimportantly,memory.Thismeansthatthesevolunteersnotonlyheardthesound,buttheyrememberedit-theymadeconnectionsbetweenthesoundofadrillandtheworryitproducedinthepast,causingtheirworrytoreturn.Understandinghowbrainsreplytothesoundsofdentists'drillscouldhelpscientistsfindwaystomakepatientsmorerelaxed,accordingtoKaribe,becausepatientswhoworryaboutgoingtothedentistmightkeepputtingofftheirvisits.Butthebestwayistokeepyourteethhealthy.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。Howdoesthewriterexplainthatthepainis'ntfeltmostofthetimeindentalsurgeries?Byshowingfactswithnumbers.Byaskingquestionsonebyone.CBygivingexamplesgroupbygroup.D.Bycomparingresultsofpatients.Accordingtothefourthparagraph,whatdoestheword"evoke”meaninChinese?减轻引起显示阻止Howdidthesoundofdrillingproducedifferentresultstothevolunteersinthestudy?Itproducedsomeworryinthevolunteersinthelow-feargroupForthelow-feargroup,itactivatedthebrainareadealingwithlearning,feelingsandmemoryCForthehigh-feargroup,itcausedmoreactivitiesinthebrainarearelativetoauditoryprocessing.Itmadepeopleinthehigh-feargroupremembertheirpastuncomfortablememoriesWhatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?Howthestudymightbeuseful.SomenewwaystotreatteethTheproperwaytotreatdentalpatients.Theimportanceofkeepingourteethhealthy.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?Toshowusdifferentareasoffearinbrains.Tointroduceusarecentsurveybyascientist.Tohelpushavelessfearofatriptothedentist.Tomakeitclearthatthesoundofdrillingisnotterrible.五、情景交际（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。A:Hello!ThisisSam.71B:ThisisLucyspeakingA:Lucy,shallwegoforawalkalongthebeach?B:72I'mbusynow.A:73B:Iammakingapplepies.A:Soundsnice!74B:Thankyou.Thepieswillbereadyin20minutes.Wouldyouliketotrysome?A:75Applepiesaremyfavourite,youknow,Ican'twaittoeatthem!B:Comenow!ItwillbetherighttimewhenyouarriveA:Great!Seeyousoon!B:Seeyou!A・WhatartyoudoingB.May1speaktoLuey?CYes^TdlovetoELOh.Tmafraid1can'tE.Youarereallygoodarcocking第II卷（共30分）六、综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。Thesingerisgoodatplayingthe（吉他）andmakingwonderfulmusic.BobandJimhavebeengoodfriends自（从）theyjoinedthesametennisteam.Thecinemawashalf（空的）becausethemoviewassoboring.EverytimeIwanttogiveup,myparentsalways（鼓励））metokeeptrying.Wewillholdapartytosaygoodbyetoourteachersnext星（期（二）词形变换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。Thetwo（factory）weremovedoutsidethecitylastyear.Thehigherweclimbed,the（thin）theairbecame.Insummer,itoftenrains（heavy）withstrongwindinSouthernChina.Whichismore（value）toyou,healthorwealth?Intheplayground,Ithrewtheballtoherandshe（catch）it（三）选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）