2020届静安区中考英语一模

拿到试卷：熟悉试卷刚拿到试卷一般心情比较紧张，建议拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共几页，有多少道题，了解试卷结构，通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出，后面易题没时间做”的有效措施，也从根本上防止了“漏做题”。答题顺序：从卷首依次开始一般来讲，全卷大致是先易后难的排列。所以，正确的做法是从卷首开始依次做题，先易后难，最后攻坚。但也不是坚决地“依次”做题，虽然考卷大致是先易后难，但试卷前部特别是中间出现难题也是常见的，执着程度适当，才能绕过难题，先做好有保证的题，才能尽量多得分。答题策略答题策略一共有三点：1.先易后难、先熟后生。先做简单的、熟悉的题，再做综合题、难题。2.先小后大。先做容易拿分的小题，再做耗时又复杂的大题。3.先局部后整体。把疑难问题划分成一系列的步骤，一步一步的解决，每解决一步就能得到一步的分数。学会分段得分会做的题目要特别注意表达准确、书写规范、语言科学，防止被“分段扣点分”。不会做的题目我们可以先承认中间结论，往后推，看能否得到结论。如果不能，说明这个途径不对，立即改变方向；如果能得出预期结论，就回过头来，集中力量攻克这一“卡壳处”。如果题目有多个问题，也可以跳步作答，先回答自己会的问题。立足中下题目，力争高水平考试时，因为时间和个别题目的难度，多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目，所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上，是试题的主要构成，学生能拿下这些题目，实际上就是有了胜利在握的心理，对攻克高档题会更放得开。确保运算正确，立足一次性成功在答卷时，要在以快为上的前提下，稳扎稳打，步步准确，尽量一次性成功。不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度，甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。试题做完后要认真做好解后检查，看是否有空题，答卷是否准确，格式是否规范。要学会“挤”分考试试题大多分步给分，所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置，文科尽量把要点写清晰，作文尤其要注意开头和结尾。考试时，每一道题都认真思考，能做几步就做几步，对于考生来说就是能做几分是几分，这是考试中最好的策略。检查后的涂改方式要讲究发现错误后要划掉重新写，忌原地用涂黑的方式改，这会使阅卷老师看不清。如果对现有的题解不满意想重新写，要先写出正确的，再划去错误的。有的同学先把原来写的题解涂抹了，写新题解的时间又不够，本来可能得的分数被自己涂掉了。考试期间遇到这些事，莫慌乱！不管是大型考试还是平时的检测，或多或少会存在一些突发情况。遇到这些意外情况应该怎么办？为防患于未然，老师家长们应该在考前给孩子讲清楚应急措施，告诉孩子遇事不慌乱，沉重冷静，必要时可以向监考老师寻求帮助。静安区2019学年度第一学期期末质量调研

初三英语练习卷2020.01Part1Listening（第一部分听力）Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II・Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）Whichofthefollowingwordsinpronouncedas/hat/?heartB.huntC.hateD.heightMedicalteamsweresenttothedisasterareatocareforwoundedatonce.aB.anC.theD./Beingadetective,onemustbeverypatientandcarefulwhenhe/sheiswork.ofB.atC.forD.byThesceneryofacomicstripcanusuallymakethestripcomelife.A.toB.onC.withD.from"HowcanIexplainmybeinglatetoday?"JulieaskedbeforeenteringtheclassroomA.sheB.herC.hersD.herselfDaminwassittinginhisboatwithanetinonehandandafishingrodin.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theothersOnlinelectureslikeChinesepaperartsattractpeoplefromabroadeveryday.A.millionB.millionsC.millionofD.millionsofDidthepolicemansendyoumuchonhowtoprotectyourpersonalinformation?A.tipB.noteC.adviceD.suggestionIfEmmaimproveshermemory,shewillbeabletoplaychessasasthecomputer.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.bestMakeachange,thefootballteamwillcertainlyloseagaininthenextgame.A.orB.andC.soD.butMrJoneslookedwhenhecouldn'tanswersomesimplequestionsfromKen.A.sillyB.sadlyC.safelyD.seriouslyYouworryabouthowtodealwiththetrouble.Iwillcometohelpyou.A.can'tB.needn'tC.maynotD.mustn'tMartinGermanforoverfiveyears.HeworksasatourguideinGermanynow.A.studiedB.wasstudyingC.hasstudiedD.hasstudiedAlicedidn'tgiveuplookingforhismissingcatthepolicesentitback.A.untilB.ifC.afterD.becauseWouldyoumindmewhoisgoingtomaketheopeningspeechattheceremony?A.tellB.tellsC.totellD.tellingnotholdapartytocelebrateoursuccessinwinningthisyear'sspellingcontest?A.WhyB.WhenC.HowD.WhatCharlieadmittedhischeatinginthemathsexamandpromisedcheatanylonger.A.won'tB.doesn'tC.nottoD.tonotAccordingtothegovernment'sannouncement,someroadsinourdistrictnextyear.A.willwidenB.willbewidenedC.widenD.arewidened--MayIhelpyoutakethesuitcase?--No.Icanmanage.ButA.nevermind.B.that'sallrightC.youshouldbecarefulD.thankyouallthesame--Excuseme,whereistheNo.2canteenoftheuniversity?--I'manewcomer.Youcanasksomebodyelseforhelp.A.Noproblem.B.Sorry,Ihavenoidea.C.What'swrongwithyou?D.Enjoyyourmealthere.IH・Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)A.numberB.disappointedC.successfulD.secretariesE.achieveOverthepasttenortwentyyears,Chinahasbecomethecenteroftheworld'seconomy.Therearealltypesof_46_dustriesinChina.That'swhymoreandmorepeoplecometoChinato_47_successoutsidetheirhomecountries'borders.China'spopularityasabusinesscenterhasencouragednon-Chinesetolearnthelanguage.SincemuchofwebuytodayismadeinChina,manycompanybosseswant48andotherpersonnelwhocanspeaknotonlyEnglishbutalsoChinese.ThisshowshowfarChinahasgrown.Asaresult,the49of_Chinesespeakershasgrownalotovertheyears.A.ancientB.considerC.purposesD.paleE.requireWhilemanypeoplestartlearningalanguageforbusiness_50someofthemlearnitgetabetterunderstandingofthecountry'scultureandpeople.Chinahasoneofthelongdistoriesintheworldaswellasaspecialcultureand_51_traditions.It'snotsurprisingthepeopleareattractedtoChinatoenjoytherichcultureithastooffer.So,ifforeignersarethinkingaboutlearninganewlanguage,theyshould__52learningChinese.Butit'snotaneasylanguagetolearn.Inmanyways,itiscertainto__53muchyourenergyandeffortslearningChinese.Youwouldn'thavetoomuchtroublefindingajobifyoucanspeakandwriteChinese!W・Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)Tonyisfondofreadingdetectiveandplayingvideogamesinhissparetime.(story)AlicetookpartintheWorldCupTableTennisMatchandshewontheplace.(two)Thesuddenofthepetdoginthecaraccidentwasagreatshocktothefamily.(die)It'snecessarytoonyourselftofindwaystogetridofyourbadhabits.(independent)Kenloveshisjobbecausehethinkit'shisdutytoprotecttheinnocent.(main)59・Itwasabigtoourbossthatwereachedourgoalwithinonlysixmonths・(surprised)GrandpaLilearnstousecommonsoftwareword,excelandwebdesign.(include)Thescientistgaveupthewayandcompletedhisresearchinanewmethod.(tradition)V・Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成下列句子,每题空格限填一词)Astrip'sframesizeusuallyvariestokeepthereadersinterested.(改为一般疑问句)astrip'sframesizeusuallytokeepthereadersinterested?Jonesexpectedtheinsurancecompanytopayhim$300,000forthevase.(对划线部分提问)didJonesexpecttheinsurancecompanytopayhimforthevase?November11isreallyamazing.Peoplebuyalotofthingsonthatday（.改为感叹句）amazingdayNovember11is!Peoplebuyalotofthingsonthatday.“Canyousolvetheproblemyourself?"OurscienceteacheraskedBob.（改为宾语从句）OurscienceteacheraskedBobsolvetheproblemhimself.Keepingpetdogsteachesushowtoberesponsibleinourdailylife.（改为被动语态）Wehowtoberesponsibleinourdailylifebykeepingpetdogs.MybikestoppedworkingwhenIwasridingforacountrysightseeing.（保持句意不变）MybikewhenIwasridingforacountrysightseeing.howto,knows,thelinkmethod,Tony,use,torememberthings（.连词成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）CreatingpublicspacesJinHeeParkisastudentatStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Shestudieshard.“Ofcourse,Icameherefortheacademic（学术），”shesays.“Butthecampusissobeautiful.Iwalkaroundjusttorelax."AlejandroVega,abankerinNewYorkCity,jogsalmosteveryeveningafterworkinCentralPark.“Inevergetbored.Theparkissobig.It'sapublicspace,yetitcanfeelcompletelyprivate."NiagaraFallswasonRossHoward'slistofplacestovisitinupstateNewYork.“Therearethesewonderfulfootpathsthatmakethefallssoclosetothegeneralpublic."In1857,adesigncontestwasheldforanewparkinNewYorkCity.FrederickLawOlmstedandhispartner,CalvertVaux,wonthecontest.CentralParkwasthefinishedproduct-thefirstlandscapedpublicparkintheUnitedStates.Today,notriptoNewYorkiscompletewithoutavisittothisbeautifulpark.Laterinhislife,Olmsteddesignedlandscapesforcollegecampuses,likeStanfordUniversity.HealsodesignedfootpathsatNiagaraFallstogivevisitorsbetterviewsofthefalls.Inallhiswork,Olmstedtriedtoprotectthenaturalbeautyofanarea.TodaytherearenewpressuresonNiagaraFalls:somebusinesswanttodevelopthearea,OnGoatIsland,anislandinNiagaraFallsStatePark,therearenowsouve（纪念品）shops.Theremaybesignsthatsa^NoLittering,"butthereisstillalotoftrashontheisland.Mostoftheanimalshavedisappeared.WhatwouldOlmstedthink?JinHeeParkthinkshisuniversitycampusisforwalkingandrelaxing.A.basicB.academicC.attractiveD.crowdedAlejandroVegafeelswhenhejogsinCentralPark,foritfeelsprivate.A.enjoyableB.boredC.nervousD.surprisedNiagaraFallsinAmericawasclosetothepublicbecauseofitswonderful.A.listsB.contestsC.fallsD.footpaths“notriptoNewYorkiscomplete"（inPara.4）probablymeans.A.it'snotaperfecttriptoNewYorkB.weshouldnevergoforatriptoNewYorkC.don'tfinishatripinNewYorkD.NewYorkisn'tagoodplacetovisitInallofOlmsted'sdesigningproducts,hetriedtodesignfootpathsforbetterviewsofthefallsprotectthenaturalbeautyofanareaincludelandscapesofStanfordUniversitycampusrebuildtheCentralParkinNewYorkCity.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepresentsituationonNiagaraFalls?A.Thisareaisdevelopedandbecomesmorelovely.Olmstedexpectedmostoftheanimalstheretoleave.Peoplearenolongerallowedtovisitsouvenirshops.Somepeoplearedoinglearntotheenvironment.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）ThingtoknowbeforeyougooutinthecoldKeepyour_75_warmThereisasaying,“Ifyourhandsandfeetgetcold,putonhat.”Ahatmadeofwoolwillkeepyouwarmevenifitgetswet.Thehood（兜帽）isgreatforblockingthewindaslongasyouwearahatunderneath.DrinkupInthesummer,whenyoufeelthirsty,youneedtodrinkwater.Thisisn'talwaysthecaseinwinter.Whenyou'rewearingheavywinterclothes,youhavetoworkhardertobuildupatent,cookdinneror76_the_woods.Yourbodywilllosealotofwater.Sodrinkup.Sleeping—77—Sleepingbagsarerated（评估）thatissupposedtotellyouhowcolditcangetwhilekeepingyouwarm.Spendthenightinafour-seasontentinyourbackyardwhenit'sfreezingoutside.Thatway,ifyou_^8__at2a.m.that'stoocold,youcanjustmoveinsideandtryagainanothertime.Ifyouwakeupshiveringinthemiddleofthenight,addlayersofclothing,drinkwarmliquidsandaskforhelp.EatrightSimplemealsthatneedlittlepreparationareoftenthemost_J9_choicesduringwinter.Butnutrition（营养）isalsonecessary.Yourbodyneedshealthyfoodtoproduce80._Choosemealswithmoreproteinandfatthanwhatyou'deatduringwarmerweather.Somegoodchoicesarehotcerealwithfruitforbreakfast,peanutbutteroncrackerswithhotsoupforlunchandmeatwithnoodles,riceorpotatoesfordinner.75.A.handsB.headC.feetD.skin76.A.walkthroughB.searchforC.lookupD.putout77.A.lengthB.qualityC.systemsD.goals78.A.surviveB.forgetC.controlD.realize79.A.availableB.seriousC.difficultD.impossible80.A.interestB.heatC.pleasureD.diseaseC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词,首字母已给）TakingActionAtSevenOaksMiddleSchool,DanielaCarrerawassearchingforaclub.Therewasadanceclub,achoir,anexerciseclub,andanactionclubthatfoundcreativewaystoraisemoneyforotherpeople.Danielawasthinkingaboutj_81_thedanceclubbecausedancingwasherfavourite.ThenDaniela'sfriendCiaratoldherabouttheactionclub'snewp_82一.Atfirst,Danielawaspuzzled.“Whywouldpeopleinanursinghomewantavideo-gameconsole（平台）？"sheaskedCiara.“Thiswouldbeas_83_kindofconsolethatplaysfitnessgames.Thegameshelppeoplewhoneedtoexercisebutweren'tabletogettoagymorexercisea84_outoftheirrooms.Besides,everybodylovesvideogames,don'tthey？”Ciarareplied.“Notmygreat-grandmother,”Danielasaid,laughing.Butsheagreedtogototheclubmeetingthenextday.Atthemeeting,Mr.Washington,theclub'smanager,d_85_toDanielaandtheothershowfitnessvideogameshelpedencouragepeopletomove.Heexplainedhowtheconsloescouldhelpdistract（使分心）peoplewhos_86fromseverepains.ThatwasallDanielaneededtohear.“HowcanIhelp?”Sheaskedasshesignedupfortheclub.“We'resellingraffle（抽奖增卖）tickets.Withthemoneyweget,we'llbuytwofitnessconsoles.We'llgiveonetothew_87_oftheraffle.We'llgivetheotherconsoletothenursinghome,"explainedMr.Washington.“Great!Let'sgetstarted.I'mmotivatedtoselltheticketsimmediately!”saidDaniela.D.Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）ThesixthsenseThe“sixthsense”isoftensaidtobeastrongfeelingthatapersonhasaboutsomethingorsomeone.Readaboutonemother'sexperience.Ihadafeeling...KathySansanoarrivedhomefromworktwomonthsagoat7:00intheevening.“Usually,myhusbandishomebeforeme,butwhenIgotin,hisbriefcasewasthere,buthewasn't,”recallsSansano.Shejustthoughtthathewanttothestoreforsomething.Sansanobeganpreparingdinner,butcouldn'tshakethefeelingthatsomethingwaswrong.“Ijuststartedfeelingveryanxiousandhadtositdown.Fiveminuteslatermyhusbandphonedtosaythatoursonhadbeeninjuredinafootballgameatschool.”Luckily,theboyonlyhadabrokenwrist,butSansanostillcan'texplainhowsheknewsomethingwaswrong.“Itmighthavebeen'mother'sintuition（直觉）'”shelaughs.“MysonandIhavealwaysbeenveryclose."Sciencepointsoutfivebasicsensesthathumansusetoexperiencetheworld.Thereisnowevidencethathumanmayalsoownasixthsense--oranintuitionaboutpeopleorevents.Recentstudiessuggestthatinsectsandanimalsreleaseodorless（meaning“withoutanysmells"）chemicalsintotheenvironmenttosendsignalemotionssuchasfearoraggression（侵略）.Whenanothercreatureofthesamekindsensesthechemical,certainbehavioriscausedinthatcreature;forexample,itwillpreparetofightortoprotectitself.Scientistsbelievethathumanslongagomayhavecommunicatedusingthesekindsofchemicalsignals.“Iwalkedintotheroom,andsomethingjustdidn'tseemright."Itmaybethatthepersonissensingchemicalmessagesthathavebeenproducedbyothers.KathySansano'shusbandmayhaveleftthehousefeelingafraidandworriedabouttheirson.WhenKathygothome,shesensedhisworry.Kathy'shusbandcamehomeearlierthanhiswifethatevening