江西省贵溪市2022届高三英语上学期一轮复习训练题12

欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！江西省贵溪市2022届高三英语上学期一轮复习训练题12一、完形填空OnatriptotheWest,myfamilystoppedforlunch.Aswewalkedtotheentrancetotherestaurant,aman,witha__1__beardanddirtyhair,jumpedupfromabenchandopenedthedoorforus.Regardlessofhis__2__，hegreetedusinafriendlyway.Onceinside,mydaughterwhispered,“Mom,he__3__.”Afterweorderedourlunch,Iexplained,tellingthekidstolookbeyondthedirt.Wethenwatchedothercustomersapproachtherestaurantbutmany__4__him.Seeingthisrudenesstrulyupsetme.ThedayIbecameamother,Iwasdeterminedtosetagood__5__tomychildren.Yetsometimeswhenthingsdidn'tgoright,beingagoodexamplewasvery__6__.Whenourmealarrived,IrealizedIhadleftthecarsickpillsinthetruck.Withthewindiesttripahead,thekidsneededthem,soI__7__myselffromthemealandwenttogetthem.Justthen,the“doorman”wasopeningthedoorforacouple.Theyrushedpasthimwithoutevenacknowledging(承认)his__8__.Lettingtheminfirst,Isaidaloud“thankyou”tohimasI__9__.WhenIreturned,wetalkedabit.Hesaidhewasnotallowedinside__10__heboughtfood.Iwentbackandtoldmyfamilyhis__11__.ThenIaskedourwaitresstoaddonesoupandsandwich.Thekidslooked__12__aswehadalreadyeaten,butwhenIsaidtheorderwasforthe“doorman”，theysmiled.Whenitwastimeto__13__ourtrip,Inoticedthe“doorman”enjoyinghismeal.Uponseeingme,hestoodupandthankedmeheartily.Hethen__14__outhishandforahandshakeandIgratefullyaccepted.Isuddenlynoticedthetearsinhiseyes—tearsof__15__.Whathappenednextdrewgreatsurprise:Igavethe“doorman”a__16__！Hepulledaway,withtears__17__hischeeks.Backinthetruck,Ifellintodeep__18__.Whilewecan'tchoosemanythingsinlife,wecanchoosewhentoshowgratitude(感激).Isaidthankstoamanwhohad__19__openedadoorforme,andIalsosaidthanksforthat__20__toteachmychildrenbyexample.1．A.heavyB．longC．messyD．grey2．A.serviceB．appearanceC．statusD．attitude3．A.smokesB．smilesC．sleepsD．smells4．A.hatedB．ignoredC．missedD．refused5．A.targetB．ruleC．recordD．example6．A.stressfulB．smartC．stupidD．hard7．A.excusedB．freedC．preventedD．kept8．A.companyB．presenceC．expressionD．attempt9．A.quittedB．marchedC．exitedD．entered10．A.beforeB．unlessC．thoughD．since11．A.storyB．deedC．argumentD．demand12．A.concernedB．shockedC．puzzledD．bored13．A.makeB．startC．takeD．continue14．A.reachedB．washedC．raisedD．waved15．A.approvalB．affectionC．sympathyD．thankfulness16．A.hugB．nodC．liftD．look17．A.pullingdownB．streamingdownC．rushingdownD．breakingdown18．A.thoughtB．sleepC．anxietyD．sadness19．A.firmlyB．constantlyC．simplyD．politely20．A.journeyB．wisdomC．opportunityD．accident二、阅读理解High-techmachineshavemadelifeeasierformillionsaroundtheworld.However,somepeoplestillpreferlow-techwaysofdoingthings.Here’sanexampleofwhythisishappening.Youcanmicrowaveafrozenhamburgerin60seconds.However,itwon’ttasteasgoodasoneyoucookonthestove.Andifyou’reinthatmuchofahurry,youprobablywon’ttaketimetotoastthebun.High-techcookingsavestime,butitdoesn’tmakeforbetter-tastingmeals.Mostpeoplegettheirnewsfromhigh-techsourcesliketelevisionortheInternet.Thishasmanyadvantages.Forexample,electronicnewsismoreuptodatethannewspapersormagazines.It’salsomoreexcitingtoseeliveandvideotapednewseventsthanphotographs.However,newspapersandmagazineshavesomeimportantadvantages.Theygivemorebackgroundanddetails.Theyalsoletyoureadthepartsthatareimportanttoyouandskiptherest.Otherhigh-techtimesavershavesimilardisadvantages.Forexample,mostpeopleusethephoneore-mailtostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilymemberswholiveinotherplaces.ButwhenyouusetheInternetorthephone,youwon’talwaysthinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouaresaying,andsometimesyouforgettheimportantthingsyouwanttocommunicate.Similarly,whenyouword-processahomeworkassignmentinsteadofwritingit,youcancheckyourspellingelectronicallyandputinfancyheadings.However,somestudentsaresobusywiththecomputerthattheydon’tpayenoughattentiontotheactualwordstheyarewriting.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterlikeshigh-techcooking.B.Low-techcookingproducesbetter-tastingmeals.C.High-technewsprogramsalwayskeepyoureadingwhatisimportanttoyou.D.Handwrittenhomeworkisbetterthanword-processedhomework.2.Howdoesthewriterfeelabouthigh-techtools?A.Betterlatethannever.B.Easycome,easygo.C.Everycoinhastwosides.D.Learntowalkbeforeyourun.3.Whatisthemainsubjectdiscussedinthetext?A.High-techvslow-tech.B.Advantagesvsdisadvantages.C.NewspapersandmagazinesvstelevisionandtheInternet.D.Word-processingvshandwriting.4.Howisthetextorganized?A.Mainidea-Argument-Explanation.B.Opinion-Discussion-Description.C.Topic-Comparison-Supportingexamples.D.Introduction-Supportingexamples-Discussion.三、阅读填空Areyoudoingitright?Writingathank-younoteIhavealwaysbeenabigadvocateofthank-younotes.Peoplewillalwaysthinkbetterofyouforsayingthankyouproperly.1Forexample,wecanallsendaWhatsAppmessage.However,itisnotthesameassittingdown,puttingpentopaper,gettingafirst-classstampandsendingitoffinthepost.2Athank-younotelikethisislesslikelytogetlostinthedigitalnoise.

3Youaresupposedtosendyourthank-younoteassoonaspossibleaftertheeventhastakenplace,orafteryouhavereceivedyourgift.Christmasistheonlyoccasionwhereyouhaveaweekorsotorespond.PrincessDianasupposedlystartedherthank-youlettersbeforetheevent.4

Don’tstartwith“thankyou”,though,itisdullandpredictable.5Andthengoontothethankyou.Themorekindnessyouhavereceived,thelongerthemessageshouldbe.Trytomakesurethestationery(文具)isfairlynice;somepeopleusepostcard-sizedcards,sotheirnotesareonlyacoupleoflineslong.Ifyouareusingpaper,goforA5andwriteamaximumoftwoseparatepiecesofpaper.Neverwriteontheback.

A.Itmeantsheneverforgot.B.Whatisthebesttimetosendit?C.Manyoccasionsrequirethank-younotes.D.Atmoderntimes,wemayhavemanychoices.E.Infact,thatwillmeanalotmoretoaperson.F.Beingthankfulforthekindnessofothersisnatural.G.Startsomethingpersonalabouttheexperienceorgift.参考答案一、完形填空1.C当我们走到一家餐馆的门口时，一个胡子杂乱、头发脏兮兮的男人从餐馆外的长凳上跳起来为我们开了门。heavy“沉重的”；long“长的”；messy“凌乱的”；grey“灰色的”。此处应选messy，与“dirtyhair”相呼应。选C。2.B不管他的外表如何，他还是以一种友好的方式欢迎了我们。service“服务”；appearance“外貌”；status“地位”；attitude“态度”。选B。3.D一走进饭馆里，我的女儿就小声说：“妈妈，那个人身上有味道。”根据上文描述的那个人的外貌可推测，那个人身上的气味难闻。smoke“抽烟”；smile“微笑”；sleep“睡觉”；smell“有难闻的气味”。选D。4.B由“Seeingthisrudenesstrulyupsetme”可知，这里的意思是：然后，我们看到其他的顾客走近餐馆，但是许多人都忽视了他。hate“厌恶”；ignore“忽视”；miss“错过”；refuse“拒绝”。选B。5.D从我第一天成为母亲开始，我就下决心给孩子们树立一个好榜样。target“目标”；rule“规则”；record“记录”；example“榜样”。setanexampletosb.为固定搭配，且下文中的“beingagoodexample”也是提示。6.D然而，有时当事情没有正常进行时，做个好榜样非常难。stressful“有压力的”；smart“聪明的”；stupid“愚蠢的”；hard困难的。选D。7.A由于未来的旅途中，风会很大，孩子们需要晕车药，因此我以此为借口离开饭桌去给他们取药。excuse“为……找理由”；free“使自由”；prevent“阻止”；keep“保持”。选A。8.B他们从他的身边匆匆走过，甚至不愿意承认他的存在。company“陪伴，公司”；presence“存在”；expression“表达”；attempt“试图”。选B。9.C在我出去的时候，我让他们先进来，并(故意)对他大声说“谢谢你”。根据第四段的第一句“WhenIreturned,wetalkedabit”可知，作者之前出去了。quit“离开”；march“行进”；exit“出去”；enter“进入”。选C。10.B他说除非他买东西，否则他是不允许到餐馆里去的。根据空格前后两个句子之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示条件。before“在……之前”；unless“除非”；though“尽管”；since“自从”。选B。11.A我返回去，给家人讲这个“看门人”的故事。story“故事”；deed“行为”；argument“争论”；demand“要求”。选A。12.C由“aswehadalreadyeaten”可知，我们已经吃过饭了，所以当我又买饭时，孩子们都很困惑。concerned“担心的”；shocked“震惊的”；puzzled“困惑的”；bored“厌烦的”。选C。13.D当我们要继续旅行时，我发现那个“看门人”正在享用他的午餐。根据文章第一句和第二段最后一句中的“Withthewindiesttripahead”可知，作者一家人在旅行中途停下来吃饭，吃完饭还要继续旅行。make“制造”；start“开始”；take“拿”；continue“继续”。选D。14.A接着他伸出手要和我握手，我高兴地接受了。根据“forahandshake”可知，reachoutone'shand“伸出某人的手”，符合语境。选A。15.D我突然注意到他眼含热泪——感激的眼泪。approval“赞成”；affection“喜爱”；sympathy“同情”；thankfulness“感激”。选D。16.A接下来发生的事情让大家很吃惊：我给了那个“看门人”一个拥抱。该句与下句“Hepulledaway”相呼应，并和上文提到的我和这个邋遢的“看门人”握手相呼应，故A项符合语境。hug“拥抱”；nod“点头”；lift“举”；look“看”。17.B他推开了我，眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。pulldown“拆毁，毁掉”；streamdown“往下流”；rushdown“冲下”；breakdown“出故障”。选B。18.A由下文的“Whilewecan'tchoosemanythingsinlife,wecanchoosewhentoshowgr