广州市番禺区2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期中试题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精广东省广州市番禺区2017—2018学年高一英语上学期期中试题第一卷(共115分)第一部分听力（满分15分)第一节：(6段共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请依照各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑.Conversation1WhereisPetergoing?A.ToCanadaB.TotheUSC.ToBritainWhyisPeterleaving？A。TovisithisparentsB.ToattendcollegeC.Tohaveaholiday。Conversation2Whatdoesthewomanthinkofbeingaskedbytheman?A.FrightenedB.HonoredC。ConfusedConversation3WhatisLisaactuallydoingwhenherdadnoticesher？A。LookingforthedogB.LookingforfoodforthedogC。LookingforfoodforherselfWhatwillthespeakersdonext?-1-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精A。GivethedogtoothersB.Findthedog’sownerC。MakethedogtakehealthchecksConversation4Howmuchdidthewomanpaylastmonthwhenshetooktheflight？A。$52B.$42C.$10Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A。Themandoesn’tlikethewoman.B。Thewomanisquitepoor.C.Thewomanoftentakesflights.Conversation5Howdothespeakersgettotheplace？A.BycarB.BybusC。BybikeConversation69。Whywon’tthewomantakeTrainNo.978？A。Itisslow.B。ItislateC。Ithasnospace10.Wheredoesthetalktakeplace？A。Atanairport.B.Atameetinghall.C。Atarailwaystation.第二节：听守信息(1段共5小题；每题5分,满分5分)DrSeuss1.his11.___________，1904birthday-2-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2.hisearlyHeworkedfora（n)12。___________，jobwritingads.3。hispenSeusswasactuallyhis13.________name4.his*In1937，hewrotehisfirstbookAndtoworksThinkThatISawItonMulberryStreet.*In1954，hewroteTheCatintheHatforbeginnerreaders。＊In1960,hewroteGreenEggsandHamusingonly14._______words.*Intotal，DrSeusswrote15。___________children'sbooks.5.hisHewonaPulitzerPrizeandthreeAcademyawardsAwards。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读以下短文，从每題所给的选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ASmartphonesaresocommonthesedays。It'sawonderthatourpetsdon’townone。Buttheydon'tnecessarilyhaveto.Thesefourappswillhelpyoutakecareofyourbestfurryfriendfromdogtrainingtofirstaid。-3-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精PetFirstAidPrice:＄3。99PetFirstAidhelpsyouprovidethebasiccareandattentionthatyourfour-leggedfriendmightneedinamedicalemergency。Theapplicationshowsownershowtotreatillnesseswithhelpfulvideos，picturesandarticlesonsubjectslikecuts，woundtreatmentandmore。AsectioncalledPetInfoletsyouenterinformationaboutyourpetsincludingwhentheyhadtheirlastvaccinations,anymedicinestheytake，orinformationaboutanydiseasesorconditionsyouranimalsuffersfrom。PawCardPetTrackerPrice：FreePawCardhelpsyoukeeparecordofyourlovedone’importantsinformation。Useittorecordyourpet’contacts,medicalvaccinations,identitycards，medicalconditionsandmedicines.Additionalcharacteristicsincludeadrawingshowingyourdog’sweighDogParkFinderPrice：FreeDogParkFinderhelpsyoulocatedog—friendlyparksandtraininglocationsinyourarea(USAlocationsonly)。Theappincludesinformationonmorethan2,200off—leash（无需给狗拴链的)areas,userphotosandmorethan，6500reviews，soyoucanhavefunwithyourdogofftheleash。DogBook-4-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Price：FreeDogBookisasocialnetworkingapplicationfordogs.LikeFacebook,userscansharewithotherpeoplewhat'sgoingonintheirdog，sharephotos,andfindgreatanimal-friendlyplacestomeetup.16。TheappPetFirstAidisdifferentfromtheothertheemainlyin。A.SizeB.priceC。applicationD.position17.Ifyouwanttokeeparecordofyourdog’sweight，youcanuse.A。DogBookB.PetFirstAidC.DogParkFinderD.PawCardPetTracker18.Whichoneisthebestchoiceifyouwanttofinddogtraininglocations?A。DogParkFinderB.PetFirstAidC.PawCardPetTracker.D。DogBook19.Fromthetextwecanknow.A。DogBookuserscanfindoff-leashareasB。DogParkFinderprovidesworldwideinformationC。PawCardPetTrackerrecordsyourdog’sinformationD。PetFirstAiduserscanfindthenearesthospitaleasilyBYournextcarmightdriveitself。Afteryearsoftrialsoncitystreets,driverlessvehiclesarenownearingthelivephase.Lastmonth，a-5-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精driverlessbusbegancarryingpassengersthroughLyon，France。Mostintheautomobileindustrythinkself-drivingvehicleswillbeontheroadby2020orbefore。Driverlesscarswillatfirstbehuddledwithhuman—drivencars。Butthefirstplaceswheretheywillbecomedominant（统治的）aredense（人口密集的）urban（城市的）areas—preciselythespotsmostdamagedbytheautomobileage.Manyadvancedcitiesarealreadyreducingtheroleofhuman-drivengoods。Driverlesscarswillquickenthatprocessandwillbringusenormousbenefits.Driverlesscarswillreduceaccidentsbyaround90percent。That’sbig—theannualdeathtollontheworld'sroadsisabout1。2millionayear。Pollutionandcarbonemissionswilldrop，becauseurbandriverlesscarswillbeelectric.Theold,otherwisetheywouldstayathomemostofthetimeandthedisabledandteenagerswillsuddenlygainmobility（搬动性）.Ontheotherhand,driverlesscarswillbringcatastrophe（灾祸）.Thebestthingabouttheautomobileagewasthatitemployedtensofmillionsofpeopletomake,market,insureanddrivevehicles。Overthenext20years，themostlylow—skilledmenwhonowdrivetrucks，taxisandbuseswillseetheirjobsreduced.Carmakersareespeciallyscared。ThefewcarsofthefuturemightbemadebytechcompaniessuchasApple,BaiduandGoogle。ImagingtheimpactonGermany,wheretheautomotivesectoristhelargestindustry.-6-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Dramaticchangeiscoming，anddriverlesscarscouldarriveby2020。Butgovernmentshavehardlybegunthinkingabout。itOnly6percentofthebiggestUScitieshavefactoredthemintotheirlong-termplanning。decadeagoanyonehardlysawtheSmartphonecoming。Ithasbroughtanepidemic（流行的）ofmassaddiction。Let’shopewedoabetterjobofhandlingthedriverlesscar。20。Theunderlinedwords“behuddledwith”inParagraph2canbereplacedby““。A。showupB。existtogetherC。getridofD.taketheplaceof21.Whycandriverlesscarsreducepollutionandcarbonemissions？A。Driverlesscarsreducethenumberofcars。B。Driverlesscarswillbepoweredbyelectricity。C.Driverlesscarssavefuelbydrivingthemselves.D.Driverlesscarswillreducetoomanyaccidents。22.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowarddriverlesscars?A。Doubtful。B。Negative否定的。C。Objective客观的。D.Worried。Whatcanweknowaboutdriverlesscars？Theywillnothittheroaduntil2020.Theywillonlybeusedinurbanareas。Theywillnotcauseanyroadaccident.Theyaren’tstillseriouslytakenbyleaders。-7-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精CAerial(空中的）performerJenniferBrickerwasbornwithoutlegs，butsheneverletitstopher.WrappedinaloopofredsilkhungfromtheceilingJenniferBrickerclimbsandtwiststothemusic.Herheadhangsdownandherstrongarmsletgoasshebalancesonherback，highabovethegroundamovethatallthemoredaringbecauseshehasnolegs.JenniferwasafewmonthsoldwhenshewasadoptedbySharonandGeraldBricker.Shehadbigbrowneyes,abrightsmile,andhugeamountsofenergy.Whenadoctoradvisedheradoptiveparentstocarryheraroundinakindofbucket,theyrefused.Jennifersoonlearnedtowalk—andrun—onherhandsandbottom,andgrewupfearlesslyclimbingtreesandbouncingonthetrampoline（蹦床）withherthreeolderbrothers.“Myparentsatmedidiffen'ttrentlysoIdidn'tgrasptheconceptthatIwasdifferent.IknewIdidn'thavelegsbutthatwasn’tstoppingmefromdoingthethingsIwanted。to”doAttheageofthreeshewasfittedwithartificiallegs，butsheneverreallytooktothem-shemovedmorefreelywithout.In1996theOlympicGamestookplaceinAtlanta。Jenniferlovedtowatchthewomen’sgymnasticsteam，andespeciallyadoredthe14-year—oldDominiqueMoceanuwhocompetedfortheUS.WhenMoceanuandthewomen’steamwongold,Jenniferdecidedshewasgoingtobeagymnast，too.Shetookuppowertumbling(翻筋斗),which-8-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精involvesperformingfloorexercisesdownarunway.ButJenniferdidnotwantanyallowancestobemadeforherdisability.Attheageof10shetookpartintheJuniorOlympicsandbyage11shewastumblingchampionforthestateofIllinois.Jennifernowtravelstheworldasaninspirationalspeakerandactsasanaerialperformer.24。WhydidJenniferdeterminetobeagymnast?A。Sheknewthatshewasdifferentfromothers。B。Shewantedtomakeallowancesforherdisability。C.ShewaseagertoparticipateintheJuniorOlympics.D。ShewasgreatlyinfluencedbyDominiqueMoceanu。25。WhatdoweknowaboutJenniferBricker?A。Shefeltembarrassedwithoutlegs.B。Shewascarriedinabucketasababy.C。Shewasbroughtupasanormalchild。D.Shelostherlegswhenshewasadopted。26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJenniferBricker?A。Self-respected.B。Cautious.C。Sensitive.D.Clever。DOnMonday，theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionpredictedthat42%ofAmericanscouldbeoverweightby2030.Ourexpandingwaistlines（腰围）leadtonotonlyamedicalproblem，butaccordingtoarecentarticleinTheNewYorkTimes,itcouldalso-9-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精endangerpersonalsafetyinsomesituations—inanairplanecrash，forexample.TheNewYorkTimes’ChristenNegronireportsthatengineersandscientistsarequestioningwhetherairplaneseatsareadequatelyconstructedtoprotectoverweighttravelers。Governmentstandardsforairplaneseatstrength—firstsetmorethan60yearsago-requirethattheseatsbemadeforapassengerweighing170pounds(77kg）.Today,theaverageAmericanmanweighsnearly194pounds（88kg）andtheaveragewoman165pounds(75kg）。“Ifaheavierpersoncompletelyfillsseat，theseatisnotlikelytobehaveasintendedduringacrash,said”RobertSalazar，theleadingscientistattheCenterforAppliedBiomechanicsattheUniversityofVirginia.“Theenergyabsorption（吸取)thatisbuiltintotheaircraftseatislikelytobeoverpoweredandthepassengerswillnotbeprotectedproperly。”“Norwouldtheinjurybelimitedtothatpassengeronly，"Dr。Salzarsaid。“Ifaseatoraseatbeltfails，”hesaid,“thosepeoplewhotedaresnearbycouldbeendangeredfrom‘theuncontrolledmovementsofthepassenger。’”Mostcomplaintsaboutairplaneseatsfocusontheirlackofcomfortandhighticketprice,andwhetheroverweightpassengersshouldbemadetobuytwoseats.ButTheNewYorkTimes’articlebringsupanotherreasontofeelanxiousaboutflying。Investigatorsoftheissuegotin-10-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精touchwiththeairplaneseatandseatbeltmakers，buttheyrefusedtocommentontheproblem。Expertsagreedthatcrashtestingshouldbedonewithoverweightdummies（人体模型）。Bothairplaneseatsandseatbeltsshouldbetested，theysaid.Fortunately，however,accordingtoNoraMarshall，asenioradviserattheNationalTransportationSafetyBoard，theboard’sinvestigatorshaveneverseenanaccidentinvolvingacommercialplaneinwhichtheweightofapassengerwasaproblem。27.WhatisthearticleinTheNewYorkTimesmainlyconcernedwith？A。Thesizeofairplaneseatsandseatbelts.B.Safetyofoverweightairplanepassengers.C.Airplanecrashesinvolvingcommercialplanes。D.Amedicalproblemcausedbybeingoverweight.28.RobertSalzarwouldprobablyagreethat。A.overweightpassengersshouldbuytwoseatsB。thegovernmentshouldhelpproducesaferplanesC.standardsforairplaneseatstrengthshouldberaisedD。passengersshouldknowhowtoprotectthemselves29.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat。A。airplaneseatmakershavetakenactionnowB.therearefewcomplaintsaboutairplaneseatsC。thosesittingneartheoverweightmaysuffer,tooD。onlyasmallnumberofairplaneaccidentsinvolvetheoverweight-11-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精30。Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.WhyDoPassengersFeelAnxiousaboutFlying?B.Will42％ofAmericansBeOVERWEIGHTBY2030？C。WhenWilltheOverweightEnjoyTheirFlight？D。AreAirplaneSeatsSafeEnoughfortheOverweight？第二节(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）依照短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为节余选项。Scientistsoftenseethefirsttenyearsofachild'slifeastheofopportunity”31..Andstudiesshowthatthefollowingactivitiescanbenefittheirbraingreatly。32。Freeplaytimehasalwaysbeenanimportantpartof“beiitisalsoimportanttoachild’。sdevelopment“Freeplay”notonlyhelpkidsdevelopdifferentskills，italsohelpsthemdevelopintohappyhealthyadultsinthefuture。ReadwithkidsReadinghaslongbeenknowntoimprovechildren’intelligences.。Forparentswhodon'thavemuchtime,justsurroundingyourkidswithbooksgoesalongway,too.Putkidstobedearly34.Preschoolchildrenshouldgetatleastelevenhoursofsleepandkidsuptoage12shouldtrytogetatleasttenhoursofsleep.-12-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精LearnasecondlanguageEarlystudiesinthisfieldhaveshownthatbilingual（双语的）kidscanperformbetterunderpressure.Youngchildrencanlearnnewlanguageswithnearlyperfectfluencyandpronunciation。PraisegoodeffortnotintelligenceYourkidsmaybesmartbutyoushouldmainlypraisetheefforttheyputintotasks.Kids，whoarepraisedonintelligence，oftenfeelitisafixedquality，andmistakesorfailuresbadlyhurttheirself-confidence。Kidswhoarepraisedoneffortoftenfocusmoreonlearning.35。A。PlaysomehelpfulgamesB。GivethemenoughplaytimeC。AndtheyarenotafraidtofailandtryagainD。KidsstillneedtimeawayfromtheTVtodohomeworkE。KidswhoreadoftendevelopearlierwritingandnumberskillsaswellF.Everythingatthistimeisveryimportanttothedevelopmentofaperson’sainbrG.Studiesshowthatkidswithregularbedtimesarebetteratlanguages,mathandreading第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最正确选项。并在答题卡大将该项涂黑.WhenIwasinschool,Itookpartinaninternship(实习)。Thiswas-13-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精largelymadeupofmyvisitingwithspecialhospitalpatients.Ononeparticularvisit,Icautiouslyenteredadarkenedroomtofindan36manlyinginbed。Ihadthoughthewas37。WhenImovedcloser,I38hewasverymuchawake，butalsoverypuzzledandanxious.He_39wantedtocommunicatesomething,butIcouldn’tunderstandwhathewassaying。Heseemedquiteweak,40Icouldn’ttellifhewas__41，orjustfrightened.Iknewnothingabouthim,andIfelttotally42.Heobviouslydidn’twantmetoleave,butIfeltsoloanduncomfortablethatIhadtoleavetheroomafteronlyacoupleofminutes.ThenexttimeIwasatthehospitalandsawhimagain，Iwascertainhedidn’trememberme。atButallhe43said,remember“Iyou。Youwerethe44thatgavemehopeinmydarkesthour!"Iwassoamazedthat,45，Ididn’tknowhowto46。Inthe47momentofmyvisit，Ididobviously48.Butsomehowhefoundinmesomethingheneeded,just49Iwasthere.Ihave50thisencounter(遭到）oftenoverthepastyears。Ithas51thewayIseelife，thewayIseemyself，andthewayIsee52。ItmakesmewanttoofferwhateverkindnessIcantoothers，andItrytorecognizeand53thekindnessthatotherssharewithme。Soastrangerinthe54ofaweak,oldmanchangedtherestofmylifewithasinglecomment。Whowastheangelto55?36.A。lonelyB。poorlyC。elderlyD.friendly-14-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精37.A。sleepingB。settlingC.readingD.thinking38.A.expressedB.admittedC。thoughtD.realized39.A.happilyB.frequentlyC。eagerlyD。impatiently40.A。soB。andC.orD。yet41。A.inpainB。indangerC.inneedD。introuble42。A。concernedB。hopelessC.relievedD.helpless43.A。carefullyB。immediatelyC.finallyD.fluently44.A.personB。angelC。passer-byD.coach45。A。againandagainB.rightawayC.onceagainD。dayandnight46.A.chatB.respondC。confirmD。answer47。A.realB。basicC.unforgettableD.brief48。A。anythingB。somethingC。nothingD。everything49.A。becauseB。whenC。afterD。as50.A。dreamedofB。thoughtaboutC.caredaboutD。metwith51。A。decidedB.spottedC.educatedD.shaped52.A.friendsB.personsC.othersD.natives53.A.appreciateB。deserveC.acceptD。replace54。A。viewB。mercyC。nameD.form-15-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精55.A。meB。himC。whomD.whose第四部分单项选择（共20题,满分20分）56.Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenthe________cutoccurred(发生).A。powerB.forceC.energyD。strength57。Thatwasthesecondtimethathe________tothisschool,andinfacthebegantolikeitthefirsttimehe_____tothisschool。A.came，comesB.hadcome,cameC.hascome,cameD.hadcome，comes58。Youmaybe__________reading，butyoushouldn’tbe_______itevenifyoufeeltiredoutafterawholeday'swork。A。tiredof,tiredwithB.tiredout,tiredofC。tiredof，tiredfromD.tiredfrom,tiredof59。Wewentonaguided________roundthecastle。A.travelB.voyageC。journeyD.tour60.Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen，_________he'sinhisnineties.A.aslongasB.asifC。eventhoughD.incase61。________animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason，youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A.BaseB。BasedC。BasingD.Bases62.Thescientistfixedhisattentiononstudy.Hedidn’tclothes。A.aboutB.withC。forD.of-16-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精63.Whileshopping，peoplesometimescan'thelp________________intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed。A.topersuadeB。persuadingC。beingpersuadedD。tobepersuaded64。Thebravesoldierpreferred_________ratherthan。A。die，giveinB.todie,togiveinC。dying，givinginD。todie，givein65。Ourleaderinsistedthattheplan_________reasonableandthatwe___________itout.A.be，carryB。was，carriedC.was，carryD。are,carry66.Hewasknockeddownbyataxiandwasbadly___________.A.hurtB。injuredC.woundedD.harmed67。Atmidnight,a__________robberordereda_____________womantogivehimallhermoney。Luckily,thepolicecametoherrescueintime。A.frightened，frighteningB。frightening,frightenedC.frightened，frightenedD。frightening,frighteningAsisreported，itis100yearssinceQinghuaUniversity_____________。A.foundedB.wasfoundC.wasfoundedD。hadbeenfounded69。Tomhadtoturn________invitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy。A。downB。upC。offD.over-17-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精70.Anyonewhocanfindmylostdogandreturnittomecanreceivea＄500_______.A。prizeB.awardC.rewardD.price71。Mymotheraskedme,”Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?。改为间”接引语：A.MymotheraskedmehowlonghaveIbeenthere.B。MymotheraskedmehowlongIhavebeenthere.C.MymotheraskedmehowlonghadIbeenthere。D。MymotheraskedmehowlongIhadbeenthere.Pleasesendusanyinformation_______youhaveaboutthesubject。A.whatB.whichC。thatD。how73.Heistheonlyoneofthestudents__________________________.A.whohaveagoodcommandofEnglishB。whohasagoodcommandofEnglishC。whohadagoodcommandofEnglishD.whohavehadagoodcommandofEnglish74。She’stheveryperson____________________________________.A。whosebagIfoundmylostjournalB.inwhosebagIfoundmylostjournalC。whichbagIfoundmylostjournalC。herbagIfoundmylostjournal75.Doyourememberthedays_______________________________?A。thatwechattedwitheachotherallnight-18-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精B。whichwechattedwitheachotherallnightC.whenwechattedwitheachotherallnightD。whomwechattedwitheachotherallnight第五部分语法填空（共10题，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个合适单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouliketryingdifferentthings?Areyouafraid76thingsthatyouthinkyou’rebadat?LastyearIstartedtolearnTaichiinordertoimprovemyhealthandreducemystress。Itwassomethingnewforme,andIfoundittobequitedifficult,very77（difference）fromanythingI’everdlearnedbefore.Small78(move）areimportantinTaichi。Iwasusedtobeingfastandactive,79tolearnTaichiIhadtolearnpatience。NowI’vefoundthatI’mamuchmorepatientpersonthan，andbeforeTaichiisn’tnearlyasdifficultas80it(be)before.Wetend81（like)thingswearegoodat-that’normals.Forexample，I’mnaturallyverygoodatbadmintonandtennis，butI’mverybadatanything82involveskeepingbalance，suchasskating，skiingandgymnastics.Taichihas83(great)improvedmybalancewhichhasbeenaverygoodthingforme。Mypointisthatyoucankeep84(do)thethingsyouknowyou'regoodatandliveinyourcomfortzone，oryoucantrysomethingnew.If-19-学必求其心得，业必贵于专精youdon’ttrynewthings,you’llneverknowwhatitwouldbelikesomethingnew.Challenge85（you)。Itwilldefinitelypayoffintheend。第二卷(共35分)第一节.单词（共10小题，每题1分,满分10分）请按所给的首写字母（也有中文提示）或中文提示，每个空格只填一个86。Imusto__________mylifeabitbetter.(组织，安排)87。He’sinhospital,r____________fromaheartattack恢.复(）Languageisameansofforthee___________ofthought。(表达）Iamg_____________toyouforyourhelp.（感谢）Ir________________herbyherredhat。(认出）91。Theschoolwascompletelyd________________byfire（.破坏）Theagencyofferspracticalg______________topeoplestar