【2022年秋期版】1390国开电大本科【人文英语4】期末一体化、纸质考试第三大题阅读选择题库

［2022年秋期版］1390国开电大本科《人文英语4》期末一体化、纸质考试

阈垓逢琳裁题库说明:更新至2022年7月试题，适用于2023年1月期末一体化、纸质考试。［短文首字母音序A］ALTERNATIVELEGALbilling-winstrategiesHourlybillingisthebestwaytobechargedforlegalservices.About95percentoflawyersstillperformtheirlegalworkonanhourlybasis.Ifyouwantsomethingbetterthantheoldbillbythehourdeal,trypresentingoneofthesebillingstructures.PROJECTBILLINGFORROUTINEISSUESIfyourlegalneedsincludelargebutrepetitivetasks,consideraflat-feeapproach.Onceyougetaprojectbillingestimate,don!thesitatetoshoparoundtocomparepricesandserviceswithotherlawfirms.Afirmmayprovideabetterdealifitexpectsfutureworkfromyourcompany.RESULTS-ORIENTEDOPTIONSPay-according-to-successisonechoice.ltconsidersfeesbasedontheoutcomeofthecaseandtheperformanceofyourcounseLContingencyfeesturnthematterintoasharedriskorsharedencouragement,makingthelawfirmyourbusinesspartner,notjustrepresentation.MULTI-LAYEREDTASKSIfyou'reshoppingforafirmforactuallegalworkinvolvinganumberoflegalspecialties,considerusingblendedhourlyfees.Thefirmcalculatesinadvanceanaverageratebasedontheanticipatedtimeeachlawyerspendsonthematter.Thisarrangementhelpstheclienttoavoidpayingaseniorpartner'shourlyrateforresearchthatshouldbeconductedbyajuniorassociate.LegalInsuranceThecontractfeeallowstheclienttopickupthephoneandtalktothelawyerwithoutneedingtoeyetheclock.Thisapproachworkslikealegalinsurancepolicy.ltencouragescompaniestocontacttheircounselonnon-litigation,non-crisismatters,andtosavemoneyinthelongrunbyengaginginmorepreventivelegalaction. isthebestwaytobechargedforlegalservices.Results-orientedbillingHourlybillingFlat-feebilling［答案］BAflat-feeapproach .issuitableforrepetitivetasksisuselessisthebestchoice.［答案］A makethelawfirmshareyourriskandencouragement.ContractfeesBlendedhourlyfeesContingencyfees［答案］cLegalworkinvolvinganumberoflegalspecialtiesshouldconsiderusing .blendedhourlyfeesinsurancefeeshourlyfees［落案］AYouhavetoeyetheclockwhenyoutalktothelawyerwhenyouchoose .legal"Insurance"theold"billbythehour"dealaflat-feeapproach［答案］B［短文首字母音序B］Babieswhoarebreast-fedmaybemorelikelytobesuccessfulinlife,anewstudypublishedTuesdaysuggests.Thestudyfollowedmorethan3,000babiesintoadulthoodinBrazil.Theresearchersfoundthosewhowerebreast-fedscoredslightlyhigherinintelligencetestsintheir30s,stayedinschoollongerandearnedmoremoneythanthosewhoweregivenformula（S己方奶粉）.Breast-feedingnotonlyhasshort-termbenefits,butalsobreast-feedinghaslong-termbenefits,saysBernardoLessaHortaoftheFederalUniversityofPelotasinBrazil,wholedthestudybeingpublishedinTheLancetGlobalHealth.Doctorshavelongknownthatbreast-feedingcanbegoodforababy'shealth.Thisisespeciallytrueinpoorcountries,wherewatercanbecontaminated.Forinstancesbabygivenformulaindevelopingcountriesis14timesmorelikelytodieinthefirstsixmonthsthanonewho'sbreast-fed.IntheU.S.,someresearchhassuggestedthatbreast-feedingmayraiseababy'sIQ（智商）byafewpoints.Butarecentstudywithsiblings（兄弟姐妹）foundlittleadvantagetobreast-feeding.Hortasaysthesepreviousstudiesdidn'tfollowchildrenintoadulthoodtoseeifbreast-feedinghadlong-termeffects.SoHortaanalyzeddatacollectedfrom3,493volunteersheandhiscolleagueshavebeenfollowingsincebirth.Theyarenowintheir30s.First,theresearchersgavethesubjectsIQtests.Thosewhowerebreast-fedfor12monthsormorehadIQtestscoresthatwere3.76pointshigherthanthosewhowerebreast-fedforlessthanonemonth,theteamfound.WhenHortaandhiscolleagueslookedathowmucheducationthesubjectshadgottenandhowmuchmoneytheyweremaking,theyalsofoundacleardifference:Thosewhowerebreast-fedthelongeststayedinschoolforaboutanextrayearandhadmonthlysalariesthatwereaboutathirdhigher.1.Fromthepassage,welearnthatHorta .isfromBrazilconductshisresearchintheU.S.has30researchersonhisteam［答案］AWhichofthefollowingaboutthosewhowerebreast-fedisNOTmentioned?TheystayedlongerinschoolTheywerehappierTheyweresmarter［答案］BWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Doctorsdon'tunderstandthebenefitsofbreast-feeding.Hortaisconcernedwithwatercontaminationinpoorcountries.Horta'sresearchprojectlastedabout30years［答案］cThewordcontaminatedinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto .finishedinterestedpolluted［答案］cWhichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?ResearchersHavePointedOuttheDisadvantagesofBreast-feedingResearchersHaveFoundOuttheShortcomingsofFormulaBreast-feedingImprovesChancesofSuccess［答案］c［短文首字母音序C］CharityisaconceptwhichdatesbacktoBiblicaltimes,whenhelpingthepoorwassomethingthatrichpeoplebasicallydidtomakethemselvesfeelgood.Socialworkhasitsrootsincharity,asitoriginallybeganaroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolutionwhenthereweremanypoorpeopleandsocietywasseekingawayofdealingwiththepoorandsocialproblems.Althoughsocialworkbeganascharitywork,ithasexpandedalotandneedstobeseenfromacompletelydifferentperspective.Modern-daysocialworkdealsnotonlywithpovertyandthesubsequentproblems,butalsowiththeproblemsarisingfromvarioustypesofsocial花ar”("socialphobiasn)anddiscriminationsuchassexism,racism,anddiscriminationagainstanindividualduetohisage,ormentalorphysicaldisabilities.Socialworkersdealwiththeconsequencesofthesediscriminationsaswellasconsequencesthatarisefromsexualabuse,drugabuse,andvariousotherproblems.Socialworkprovidesanimportantservicetosocietylndividualsandfamiliesinneedofhelparethefocusofit,andarereferredtoasclients.Socialworkershelpclientslivenproductivelifeintheirowncommunitylnordertoreachthisgoal,theyoftenenlisttheassistanceoffamilymembers,relatives,localreligiousleaders,andotherinfluentialmembersofthecommunity.Althoughinstitutionalizationmaybenecessaryattimes,itisatemporarysolution.Socialworkersusuallyserveinthefrontline,andreachouttotheclientssoonafterproblemsoccur.Thegoalistohelpclientsreturntonormallifeinanaturalsetting.Thecharityoriginallymeansto ・helpthepoorthatmakestherichfeelgood.helpclientsreturntonormallife.servethewholesociety.［答案］AWhendoessocialworkbegin?aroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolutionInBiblicaltimesInmoderntime［答案］AModern-daysocialworkdealswiththefollowingproblemsexcept ?povertyB.racismC.education［答案］c24.1nordertohelpclientsliveaproductivelife,socialworkerscanturntotheassistanceof .governmentfamilymembersbusinessmen［答案］B25.WhichstatementaboutsocialworkisNOTTrue?Socialworkrootsfromcharity.Socialworkdealsnotonlywithpovertyandthesubsequentproblems,butalsowithvarioussocialfearanddiscrimination.Socialworkisthattherichpeoplewanttohelpthepoorpeople.［答案］C［短文首字母音序E］Educators,parents,studentsandcommunitymembersinMiami-DadeandBrowardcountiesarejoiningtogethertoreclaimthepromiseofpubliceducation.Thisimportanteffortisco-sponsoredbytheAmericanFederationofTeachersandNationalEducationAssociationandisavitalstepforwardforourschoolsinSouthFlorida.Educators,parentsandcommunitymembersareworkingtogethertoprovideallstudentswiththeopportunitytoattendqualitypublicschools.Equalaccesstoapubliceducationisarightthatshouldbeaffordedtoallstudents.Wecannotexpectourstudentstosucceediftheydonothavetherighttoolstodoso.Fvebeenworkingasateacherandlawyerformanyyears,soIknowfirsthandtheobstaclesteachersandstudentsfaceeveryday.Thereisnosimplesolutionforourpublicschools1challenges,butonethingisforsure:Wemustallworktogetherinordertobetterourschools.Thereisnotimetowastebecausethefutureofschoolsandstudentsisontheline.Wemustallgetinvolvednow.Educatorsneedproperteachingresourcesinorderforstudentstoachieve.Justlikeinothercareers,educatorsshouldreceiveampleopportunitiesforprofessionaldevelopment.SouthFloridateachersandsupportstaffaredoingthebesttheycan,butweneedeveryonetoactivelyparticipateintheeducationalprocess.Floridareceivestheleastamountoffundingforpubliceducationcomparedtonearlyallotherstates,butthatwillneverstopourdriveforsuccess.Westillhavehopeforourschoolsandstudentsbecausethenation'spubliceducationsystemmakesupthefoundationofourfuture,Fromthepassage,wecanguesstheauthorisfrom .ChinatheUKtheUS［答案］cEducators,parentsandcommunitymembersareworkingtogetherinorderto .guaranteeallstudentswithopportunitiestoattendqualitypublicschoolsenhancethequalityofeducationsupervisethepublicschools［答案］AWhatdoes"obstacle"meaninparagraph3?somethingthatstandsinthewaysomethingcoolsomethingurgent［答案］AWhatdoeducatorsneedforprofessionaldevelopment?Investment.Equality.Opportunity.［答案］cAccordingtothepassage,isthereanysimplesolutionforthechallengestheyarefacing?Yes.No.NotGiven.［落案］B［短文首字母音序I］Imagineaschoolthatexpecteditsstudentstobecomeliterate（有读写能力的）withoutanyformalinstruction.Mostparentswouldbealarmedbysuchanapproach,whichwouldleavetheirchildrenconfusedandwithgapsintheirunderstanding.Thishoweverhasbeenthephilosophyoncharacterdevelopmentinmanyofourschools.Whyisthedevelopmentofcharacterseenassomehowdifferentfromtheotherskillsthatweteach?Ofcoursetherewillalwaysbelearningbyosmosis（耳V需目染）inanyschool,butasateacherandprimaryschoolheadIhavefoundthatachild'smoralliteracyisstrengthenedwhentheyacquirethebuildingblocksofgoodcharactersuchasconsideration,courageandhonor:qualitieswhicharecommonlyknownasvirtue（美德）.Ipersonallyfindthatexploringavirtueoveratwo-weekperiodprovidesasimpleandeffectiveprogramthatallowsforthecreativeinputofbothteacherandstudentandachanceforthevirtuetoembed（使融入）itself.Oncealessononavirtuesuchashonestyhasbeencompletedweneedtoallowtimeforchildrentopracticethisconceptjustaswouldbethecasewithfractionsorverbs.Allowingchildrentoroleplayasituationsuchasmakingupexcusestocoveramistakecanbeenormouslyinteresting,andthedramacanbefrozenallowingthecharacterstobequestionedabouttheirfeelingsandmotives.Itsalsoasafewayforchildrentoexperienceforthemselveshowalieusuallygoesoutofcontrol.Ourroleaseducatorsisalsotolookforopportunitiestohelpourstudentsastheyattempttostrengthentheircharacters.Whensomethinggoeswrongweguidetheyoungpersontothevirtuethatwillpreventitfromhappeningagain.Forinstance,whenamstudentthoughtlesslydisturbsthecalmatmosphereofthelibrary,insteadofaresponsesuchas,“thatwasreallydisrespectfulandselfishofyou!”wedrawoutfromthemtherequiredvirtue:"Whenyou'rewalkingthroughthelibrary,whatvirtuesdoyouneedtouse?”1.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthispassage?Teachingmoralsandvalueshasbeenafrequentlydiscussedtopicinthepastfewyears.Theauthorandhisstaffembedvirtuesintolessonsandschoollifetoencouragecharacterdevelopmentinchildren.Kidsthroughoutthepopulationfacethesameneeds,thesamechallenges,andthesamerealitiesintheirlives.［答案］BWecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthat .theretendstobedisagreementaboutwhatcharactereducationismostparentsarenotsatisfiedwiththeteachingmethodsadoptedinschoolstheapproachtocharactereducationisgenerallyconsidereddifferentfromtheapproachestootherskills［答案］cThewordphilosophyinthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto .studysubjectviewpoint［答案］cTheauthorisa .teacherlibrarianreporter［答案］AWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasawaytobuildcharacterinchildren?Storyreadingsanddiscussions.Osmosis.Takingeveryopportunitytoteachcharacter.［答案］AIsthat6a.m.wokeoutgettinginthewayofgoodsleep?Donftthinkyourfatcellswon'tnotice.AnewstudypublishedinTheAnnalsofInternalMedicine（amedicaljournal）findsthatinadequateshut-eyehasaharmfuleffectonfatcells,reducingtheirabilitytorespondtoinsulin（胰岛素）byabout30percent.Overthelong-term,thisdecreasedresponsecouldsetthestagefortype-2diabetes（amedicalconditioninwhichsomeonehastoomuchsugarinhisorherblood）,fattyliverdiseaseandweightgain.Thestudyaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencethatthere1anintimaterelationshipbetweentheamountofsleepwegetandourabilitytomaintainagood,healthybodyweight,sayssleepexpertHeleneEmsellem,directoroftheCenterforSleepandWakeDisordersinChevyChase,Maryland.ButAmericansdon!tseemtobegettingthemessagethatweneedseventoninehoursparnight.Morethan1in5ofus,accordingtoareportfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention'sgettingsixorfewerhoursofsleeppernight,onaverage.SohowdidresearchersstudyfatcellsintheAnnalspaper?MatthewBradyoftheUniversityofChicagoandagroupofcolleaguesselectedandpersuadedsevenvolunteerstotakepartintheresearchproject.Theywereallyoung,thinandhealthyandagreedtosleepforeightnightsinasleeplab.Forfournightstheywereallowedtostayinbedfor8.5hoursanight,saysBrady.Then,amonthlater,theycamebackforfouradditionalnights-butthistimetheywereallowedjust4.5hoursofsleeppernight.Andaftereachvisit,researchersgotasampleoftheirfat.Bradyexplainsthatthefatcellsrespondedsignificantlytothelossofsleep!wasverysurprisedtobehonest,hesays.Badthingscanhappenwhenfatcellsbecomelessresponsivetoinsulin.Fatcellsareactuallyyourfriend,hesays.They'retheretostorelipids（血脂）.Whenlipidsstayinsidethecells,yourbodycanutilizethefatwhenyou'reexercisingorsleepingorgoingaboutyourday.However,whenfatcellsstaretobecomeinsulinresistant,thelipidsstartoleachoutofthefatcellsandriseinthebloodstream,Bradysays.AccordingtothepassagejackofsleepforalongwhilecanprobablyleadtoallofthefollowingEXCEPT .heartdiseaseweightgaindiabetes［答案］AThemainideaofthethirdparagraphis .howtowriteamedicalresearchpaperhowtoavoidsleeplosshowtheresearchwasconducted［答案］cWhatdoestheleachinthelastparagraphprobablymean?Leap.Lead.Leak.［答案］cWhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Wewillbeintroubleifourfatcellsbecomelessresponsivetoinsulin.Moreandmorestudiesaredonetostudythelinkbetweensleepandweight.Morethan20%ofAmericansarenotgettingenoughsleep.［答案］BWhichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?PoorSleepMayLeadtoTooMuchStoredFatandDiseaseSleepExpertsHadExcitingFindingsinaFatStudyAmericansShouldHaveMoreThanSixHoursofSleep［落案］BItCanbereallyfrustrating（使人沮丧的）foranoverweightpersontogotoagymandworkoutwithapositiveattitude.Allonehastodoiswalkbyalmostanynicegymandnoticeallthehealthy,sweating,skinnymembers.Sometimestheystareatthoseofuswhoare,well,zaftig.Itiseasytoseethejudgmentbehindtheireyes.Whowantstoputupwiththat?Manypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkoutclassesofwhileexercising,especiallyiftheyarelargerthanmostoftheothersinthegroup.Nowthefitnessindustryisfinallypayingattention.Populargymsarecatering（迎合）tooverweightandweightconsciouscustomersbydedicatingareaswheretheskinnypeoplearenotallowed.Thereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstobeatleast50poundsoverweighttoparticipate.Trainersrecommendfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-packabs（六块月复肌）.Theyoftenusetextmessagestostayintouchwithcustomers.Oftenatthesespecializedgyms,thetrainersareoverweightthemselves,orworkingontheirownweightgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycausedbypoorbodyimage.Theequipmenthasbeendesignedforusebylargerpeople.Widerseats,morecushioning,nomirrors,andtinted（有色的）windowsforprivacy,areallimportantchanges.Hopefullythesetypesofgymswillsuccessfullygrowinnumbersinthefuture.Theideaisaverysimpleandpotentiallypopularone.Ifithelpsthoseofuswhoarebiggerexercisemoreandimproveourfitnesslevel,itsastepintherightdirection.ThewordzaftiginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto .fathealthyfriendly［答案］AWecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat .mostlargegymchainsreallydon'twantmemberstoshowupfrequentlyoverweightpeopleareoftenfrustratedandpushedawaybytraditionalgymindustryregulargymsdon'tacceptoverweightpeopletoparticipateintheirprograms［答案］BWhatisthetraininggoalinthegymscateringtooverweightmembers?Toachievefunctionalfitness.Tobuildsix-packabs.Tolooklikeafitnessmodel.［答案］AAsforthegymscateringtooverweightmembers,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?Themachinesaredesignedforlargerpeople.Tintedwindowsareusedtoensureextraprivacy.Therearelargemirrorsonthewalls.［答案］cWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?ImprovingWomen'sSelf-confidencethroughExercises.ThetraditionalGymIndustryIsLosingItsCustomers.SpecializedGymsDesignedforOverweightPeople.［答案］c［短文首字母音序J］JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory（印第安人保护区）thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.Hewashealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformaleducation.In1950JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead,JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.Jimwasastarathlete（运动员）inseveralsports,includingbaseball,running,andfootball.Hewonmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmanygames,hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.SOlympicteam.Hecompetedintwoverydifficultevents:thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatabilityandstrength.Thepentathlonhasfivetrackandfieldeventsjncludingthelongjumpandthe1500-meterrace.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunningjumpingandthrowingcontests.Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompeteinboththepentathlonandthedecathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKingofSwedenpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,Sir,youarethegreatestathleteintheworld.Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.Hejustanswered,Thanks,King.1.FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasbornin .IndiaPennsylvaniaOklahoma［答案］cAccordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedallthefollowingEXCEPT fishingsingingswimming［答案］BJimThorpestartedtoplaysports .beforehewas9yearsoldwhenhewas16yearsoldwhenhewas24yearsold［答案］BTheworddecathloninparagraph3probablymeans .jumpingfivetrackandfieldeventstentrackandfieldevents［答案］CWhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.Thorpewontwogoldmedalsinthe1912OlympicGames.Thorpeonceplayedonabaseballteamformoney.［答案］A[短文首字母音序L]LiliHuiinterviewsDr.Smithabouttheissueofeducationalinequality.LiuHui:Thankyou,Dr.Smith,foragreeingtobeinterviewedbyourCampusNewsWeekly.First,whatdoyoumeanbyeducationalinequality?Dr.Smith:Educationalinequalityisthedisparitythatcertainstudentsexperienceintheireducationascomparedtootherstudents.Butthemeaningofitvariesindifferentsocialcontexts.LiuHui:Whydoesitexistinmodernsociety?Dr.Smith:Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalitytosocioeconomic,racialandgeographicreasons.LiuHui:Soitisverylikelythateducationalinequalityexistsindifferentformsindifferentcountries.Dr.Smith:Yeah,youareright.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,althoughskincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,itisevidentineducation.LiuHui:EducationalinequalityexistsinChina,too.Forexample,thecollegeentrancerateismuchhigherinBeijingthaninotherprovinces.Howdoyouthinkcanwesomedayeradicatetheinequality?Dr.Smith:It!simpossibletoanswersuchabigquestioninfewwords.Educationalinequalityhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantpoliticalandsocialissuesineverynationnowadays.Therehavebeennumerousattemptsatreformsand..…Theresearcherslinkeducationalinequalityto ・socioeconomic,racialandeducationalreasonsB.racial,economicandgeographicreasonsC.racial,socioeconomicandgeographicreasons［答案］cAceordingtothepassage, .intheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,butnotineducationintheUnitedStates,skincolorisonlylinkedtotheformofinequalityineducationintheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtotheinequalityineducation［答案］cEducationalinequalityexistsin .Chinaonlymanycountriesallthecountries［答案］cWhatdoestheunderlinedword^eradicate^meaninthepassage?getridofcopewithcarryout［答案］AWhat'stheattitudeofDr.Smithtothefutureofeducationequality?reservedpositivepessimistic［答案］B［短文首字母音序M］MaggieWalkerwasbornin1867inRichmond,Virginia.Hermotherwasonceaslaveinarichwoman'shouse.WhenMaggiewasveryyoung,athiefkilledherfather.Herfamilywasimpoverished,soMaggie'smotherstarteddoinglaundryinherhome.Maggiehadtohelpher.Shewashedclotheseveryday,butshecontinuedtogotoschool.Shewasaverygoodstudent,especiallyinmath.AfterMaggiegraduatedfromhighschool,shegotajobasateacher.In1886,shemarriedArmisteadWalker.TheyhadtwosonsandMaggiestayedhometocareforthem.ShealsovolunteeredtohelpasocialorganizationcalledtheOrderofSt.Luke.ThisorganizationhelpedAfricanAmericanstakecareofthesickandburythedead.MaggieWalkerlovedtheworkoftheorganization.TheorganizationbelievedthatAfricanAmericansshouldtakecareofeachother.Overtheyears,MaggieWalkerhadmoreandmoreresponsibilitieswiththeorganization.In1895,shesuggestedthatSt.Lukebeginaprogramforyoungpeople.Thisprogrambecameverypopularwithschoolchildren.In1899,WalkbecameGrandSecretaryTreasureroftheSt.Lukeorganization.However,becauseshewasawoman,shereceivedlessthanhalfthesalaryofthemanwhohadthejobbeforeher.TheOrderofSt.LukehadalotoffinancialdifficultieswhenWalkertookover.lthadalotofunpaidbillsandonly$31.61inthebank.ButsoonMaggieWalkerchangedallofthat.HerideawastogetnewmemberstojointheOrganization.InjustafewyearsJtgrewfrom3,400membersto50,000members.Theorganizationboughta$100,000officebuildingandincreaseditsstaffto55.NowWalkerwasreadyforhernextbigstep.♦Maggie'sfatherdied .whenshefinishedhighschoolB.beforeshewasbornC.whenshewasveryyoung［答案］CWhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?Maggiehadtwochildren.Maggiewasonceaslave.Maggiewasgoodatmath.［答案］BWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?MaggielovedtohelpotherAfricanAmericans.Maggiewasverypopularwithschoolteachers.MaggiewasthefounderoftheOrderofSt.Luke.［答案］AThewordimpoverishedinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto .difficultrichpoor［答案］cAfterParagraph4,theauthorwillprobablytalkaboutMaggie's .educationnextprojectpay［答案］B［短文首字母音序P］PeopleSaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlook,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn!thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn'tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic（工作狂）andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes!smother,Allenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.UnfortunatelyAllenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward'shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.AllenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ltwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend（传奇人物）.Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.HebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrolWhenhecouldn'tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneypoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinessesjncludingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio（制片厂）,LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend.Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot .good-lookingwealthyfriendly［答案］CWhichofthefollowingaboutHughes*fatherisNOTTRUE?HestartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hedrankalcoholalot.Heworkedhard.［答案］BHowardHughes*parentsdied .whenhewas16yearsoldbeforehewas19yearsoldafterhegotmarried［答案］BThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans .troubledreducedrelated［答案］AFromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas .educationlovemoney「答案IB［短文首字母音序R］Respondent：BinhaiPeople'sHospitalAddress:No7,BinhaiRoad,BinhaiCityThefollowinganswerisgivento