【2022秋期版】3894国开电大专科【理工英语1】期末一体化考试第四大题阅读理解判断题题库

[2022秋期版]3894国开电大专科《理工英语1》期末一体化考试第四大题阅读理解判断题库说明:试题随机组合。[首字母音序2018]2018WasAMilestoneYearForweatherInOctober,theIntergovernmentalgrouponweatherChangecametoasimilaragreement,IftheEarthwarmsupanotherhalfadegree,theworld'sweatherwillchangegreatly.Thereportnotedthattheworld'sgovernmentsprobablyhaveaboutmorethantenyearstogreatlylessengreenhousegassendingout.Buttheweatherisalreadychanging.TherewasyetanotherstudymadebytheAmericanWeatherSocietythisyearthatexaminedthemostterribleweatherhappeningin2017.ltfoundhugerainstormsaroundtheworldbyawarmerweather."Tohavemorewaterintheairissimplymovingheavierrains,"anexpertsays."Thephysicsofwhat'sdrivingheavierrains,evenwhenit'snotastormjsnearlythesameinmanyplaces^aroundtheworld.Thephysicsisn'thardtounderstand;heatwaterinapotonyourstoveandwatchasitturnstogasandrises.Risinghotaircausesstorms,andthewatercomesbackdown.JustaskpeoplewholivedthroughstorminHouston,FloridaorPuertoRico.ThepasttwoyearshaveseenstrangestrongstormseasonsintheAtlantic.26.1nSeptemberof2018,theIntergovernmentalgrouponweatherChangecametoasimilaragreement.［答案］F27.ltfoundhugerainstormsaroundtheworldbyawarmerweather.［答案］T"Tohavemorewaterintheairissimplymovingheavierrains,"anexpertsays."［答案］TRisinghotaircausesstorms,andthewatercomesbackdown.［答案］TThepastthreeyearshaveseenstrangestrongstormseasonsintheAtlantic•［答案］F［首字母音序A］A4yearKid,whodoesnotknowwhatanEmailoraChatAppis,praystoGod:Hey,Lord,Pleasemakemeasmartphone.ThisyoungkidisaskingsuchawishfromGod,becauseheseesthathisparentsathomearecompletelygluedtothismagicaldevicecalledsmartphoneandhasnotimetolookupathim.Thesmartphoneisgettingmoreattentioninthehousethanthechild.Hisparentsarepresenttherephysically,buttheirmindsaresomewhereelse.It'ssotruethatthisdevicehasbecomeaninseparablepartofourdaytodaylife,andweareaddictedtoit.Wewillstartfeelingrestlessifwedonotlooktoourphoneafterafewminutes.Wereactfastertoaphonebeeporamessagecomparedtoacallbyafamilymemberfromadifferentroom.Weallneedtocomeoutofthishead-downsyndrome.Weallneedtoconnectandcommunicateinrealworld.Weneedtoputthistechnologytogooduseandnotbecomeaslave.Sowhatshallwedo?It'ssimple:thesolutioniscalleddigitalbreak.Thismeans,whenyoureturnhomefromwork,yousimplyturnofformuteallyourdigitaldevicesforafewhourseveryday,oratleastonceinawhile.Whatdoyoudothen?Youcanshareyourtimewiththefamily,chattingwithyourwifeorhusband,playinggameswithyourkids,doingthingswithotherfamilymembers,etc.inreallife.Youwillsoonrealizetheworldoutsidethesmartphoneismuchmoreenjoyable.Thekidis5yearsold.［答案］FThekidaskedGodforasmartphone.［答案］F3.Smartphoneshavebecomeaninseparablepartofourdailylife•［答案］TWeallneedtoconnectandcommunicateinvirtualworld•［答案］FTheonlysolutiontothehead-downsyndromeiscalleddigitalbreak•［答案］F［首字母音序I］Inrecentyears,theChineseautoindustryhasseenrapidgrowth,withthedemandonprivatecarsrisingsharplyinChinesecitiessince2002.By2009,ChinahasreplacedtheU.S.tobecometheworld'slargestautomarket.Asanimportantpartoftheworldcarindustry,theglobalautoindustrywillshiftfurthertoChina.ThisbringshistoricalopportunitytoChina'sautomarket.Currently,boththedevelopmentofChina'sautomarketandthechangesinconsumerdemandforvehiclesareever-increasing.China'sautoindustrywillcontinuetogrowinthenextdecade.ltmeansthereisstillhugeroomforitsdevelopment.Chinahasanurbanpopulationofmorethan600million.ltalsohasahugeagriculturalvehiclemarketintheruralareas.Hence,thereisnodoubtforChina'sdevelopmentofautoindustry.Thatisalsothereasonwhytheworld'sautoproducersarepayingmoreattentiontotheChinesemarket.ThedemandonprivatecarsincreasedgreatlyinChinesecitiessince2002.［答案］TChinahasbecometheworld'slargestautomarket.［答案］TChina'sautoindustrytendstodecreaseinthenextdecade.［答案］FChinahasanurbanpopulationoflessthan600million.［答案］FThereasonwhytheworld'sautoproducersarepayingmoreattentiontotheChinesemarketisthatChina'sautoindustrydevelopedveryquickly•［答案］T［首字母音序M］Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldcooktheirfoodoverasmokyfireeveryday.ltisoftendifficulttofindwoodforthefire.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.However,thereisamucheasierwaytocookfoodusingenergyfromthesun.Solarcookers,orovens,havebeenusedforcenturies.Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.Therestisuptoyourimagination!Onceyouhavecollectedorboughtyoursolaroven,youcanuseittopreparehotmealsinthebackyard,atacampgroundorwhereveryourheartdesires.Ofalltheinventionsthatcouldbenefithumankind,areliablesolarcookerremainsoneofthemostnecessary.Countlesspeopleacrossthedevelopingworldstillcooktheirfoodbyburningwoodorevencowdung,causingbreathingproblemsandseverepollutioninsomeregions.Thesearchingforapracticalsolarcookerhasgoneonfordecadesandproduceddozensofmodels.Butnoneofthemhavecaughtonimportantlyforuseinthedevelopingworldbecausetheycan'tstoreheat.Withouttheabilitytostoreheat,acookercannotbeused,forexample,oncloudydays.ButnowagroupbasedattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology(NTNU)isreportingadiscoveryinsolarcookers.Theysayitwillleadtotheproductionofpracticalsolarcookerswithinayearandahalfanditcanstoreenoughheatduringasunnydaytoworkforanentireadditionalday,evenifitiscloudy.LPeoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendsmallamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.［答案］F2.Thereisamucheasierwaytocookfoodusingenergyfromthesun•［答案］T3.Solarcookers,orovens,havenotbeenusedforcenturies.［答案］F4.Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot•［答案］T5.Withouttheabilitytostoreheat,acookercanbeused,forexample,oncloudydays.［答案］F［首字母音序O］Oneofthemasterpiecesofmodernarchitecture,thefantasticHangzhouBayBridgehasbeenopenedtothepublicsinceMay2008.TheBridgeisanS-shapedstayed-cablebridgewithsixlanesinbothdirectionsandislinkingNingbo'sCixicountyinthesouthtoJiaxinginthenorth.ltshortensthehighwaytraveldistancebetweenNingboandShanghaiby120kilometers,andreducesthedrivingtimefrom4to2.5hours.Itisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36kilometers(22miles)long.ThisfantasticbridgecrossingtheHangzhouBayisexpectedtohavealOO-yearlifespan,andhasapricetagof11.8billionyuan(US$1.70billion).Thetollfeeis80yuanpervehicle.Asthebridgehassixlanesinbothdirections,youcanbequitesurethatyouwillhaveasmoothride.Thespeedlimitis100kilometers/62miles.Thefirstpreparationsforplanningthebridgestartedadecadeago；closeto600expertsspentnineyearsondesigningtheHangzhouBayBridge.ChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMrWangYong.Thebridgewaslinkedin2007andanopeningceremonywasheldon26thJune.ButtheBridgewasfirstopentothepublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftestsandevaluations.26.ThefantasticHangzhouBayBridgehasbeenopenedtothepubicsinceMay2010.［答案］F27.ltisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36kilometers(22miles)long•［答案］TThetollfeeis100yuanpervehicle.［答案］FThespeedlimitis100kilometers/62miles.［答案］TChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMr.YangYong.［答案］F［首字母音序T］Theworld'slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou,hasbeeninoperationforafewyears.ltcutstraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom22hourstoonly8hours.Withcomfortableseatsandquietcabins,thishigh-speedlineoffersapleasantjourneyforthousandsoftravelers.ThehighspeedrailwayconnectsBeijingwithfiveprovincialcapitals.Partoftheline,fromZhengzhoutoGuangzhou,wasinoperationbeforethewholelinewasconnected.TheopeningoftheBeijingtoZhengzhousectionhasconnectedtheentireline.ltcoversatotallengthof2,298kilometers.TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina'spopulationandmorethan40percentofitseconomicpower.Travelersbenefitfromtheefficientnetwork,andfindthattheirhometownsarenotthatfaraway.AstheAmericanpublicationNeusueekputsit:Chinaisnowengagedina"railwayrevolution”.These350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry'svastterritory""substantiallysmaller”,andchangedthecountryeconomically.26.Theworld'slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou,hasbeeninoperationforafewyears•［答案］T27.ltcutstraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom22hourstoonly6hours•［答案］FTheopeningoftheBeijingtoZhengzhousectionhaslinkedwiththetotalroute•［答案］TTheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina'spopulationandmorethan40percentofitseconomicpower.［答案］TThese350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry'svastterritory^considerablysmaller",andchangedthecountryeconomically•［答案］T［首字母音序W］WhenafewcollegestudentsjokinglydeclaredNov.11aNationalSinglesDayinthe90sinChina,theywouldneverbeabletoimaginethattheywerecreatingthebiggestonlineshoppingspreeintheworld.ltstartedasawayforyoungpeopletomakefunofthemselvesasbeingsingleandinviteothersinglefriendstohavefunatbars,restaurantsandkaraokerooms.Theychose11/11because1isthel