高中英语语法虚拟语气专项训练

高中英语语法虚拟语气专项训练虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜测建议或与事实不符的假设。虚拟语气可分为三种：（1）一般虚拟（2）混合虚拟（3）特殊句式一．一般虚拟的构成：(省略if,要将should/were/had提到句首)(1).对现在的虚拟：If+S.+did/weresth.,S.+would/could/should+doIfIhadtime,Iwouldattendthemeeting.IfIwereyou,Iwouldseizethechancetogoabroad.(2)对过去的虚拟：If+S.+had+p.p,S.+would/could/shouldhave+p.pIfyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldnothavefailedintheexam.(3)对将来的虚拟：If+S.+did/were/shoulddo/weretodo,S+would/should/coulddosth.Ifyoucametomorrow,wewouldhavethemeeting.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,thesportsmeetingwouldbeputoff.Ifheshouldnotcometomorrow,weshouldputoffthemeetingtillnextday.注意：Hadwemadegoodpreparations,wemighthavesucceeded.Haditnotrained,wewouldhavegoneoutforawalk.WereIyou,Iwouldnotdosuchathing.二．混合虚拟：（1）不同时间的虚拟：Ifhehadlistenedtome,hewouldnotbeintroublenow.Ifhehadtoldmeyesterday,Ishouldknowwhattodonow.(2)虚拟与陈述的混合：Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewasn’tcarefulenough.Youshouldhavecomeearlier,thebusleftamomentago.三．特殊句式：(1).suggest,advise,recommend,propose,order,command,request,require,demand+that–clause(shoulddo/do)Hesuggestedthatwe(should)savemoneyforthefuture.(insist的判断)(2)Itissuggested/advised/ordered/requested/requiredthat–clause(shoulddo/do)(主语从句)(3)Myadvice/suggestion/request/requirementisthat-clause(shoulddo/do)（表语从句）Hissuggestion/advice/request/requirementthat–clause(shoulddo/do)is..（同位语从句）(4)Itisnatural/necessary/strangethat-clause(shoulddo/do)表惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、不满、理应如此等。It’sstrangethatheshouldhavemissedthetrain.（表竟然）Itisimportantthatweshouldlearnfromothers.（表理应如此）Itisapitythatheshouldnotgowithus.(表惊讶、不满)（5）wish+thatclause(did/were与现在相反)wish+thatclause(would/could/might+do与将来相反)wish+thatclause(haddone与过去相反)IwishIcouldgowiththemtomorrow.IwishIhadnevermethim.(6)Itis(high/about)time+clause(did,shoulddo)Itis(high/about)timewewenthome.(7)wouldrather+clause(did与现在或将来相反)；（haddone与过去相反）Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.Iwouldratheryouhadn’ttoldherthenews.(8)Ifonly+clause(did/were与现在相反)((would/could/might+do与将来相反)(haddone与过去相反)“要是。。。就好了“Ifonlyhewouldcometomorrow!IfonlyIhadtakenheradvice!IfonlyIweretenyearsyounger!(9)asif+clause(did/were与现在相反)(would/could/might+do与将来相反)(haddone与过去相反)ShetreatsKateasifshewereherowndaughter.Theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.(10)wouldlike/was/weretohavedonesomethingIwouldliketohaveattendedtheparty,butoneofmyfriendscametoseeme.(11)without/butfor+n.=ifitwerenotfor+n./ifithadn’tbeenfor+n.(otherwise后从句同)Iwouldnothavepassedtheexamwithoutyourhelp.(=ifithadn’tbeenforyourhelp)四。虚拟巩固练习：1.Theplantisdead.I___morewater.A.willgiveB.wouldhavegivenC.mustgiveD.shouldhavegiven2.Iinsistthatadoctor___immediately.A.hasbeensentforB.sendforC.willbesentforD.besentfor3.Ifyouthedoctorsadvice,youwouldhavealreadyrecovered.A.followB.followedC.wouldfollowD.hadfollowed4.IwishI___youyesterday.A.seenB.didseeC.hadseenD.weretosee5.Whatwouldyouhavedonelastnight,ifyoutowriteyourhomework.A.hadn’tB.haven’thadC.didn’thaveD.hadn’thad6.Didyoucatchtheplane?No,ifIhadhurried,I.A.wouldB.wouldhaveC.couldD.did7.Withoutelectricityhumanlife____quitedifferenttoday.A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe8.Shallwegoskatingorstayathome?Which____doyourself?A.doyouratherB.wouldyouratherC.willyouratherD.shouldyourather9.Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation,itwassonear.Yes,ataxi___atallnecessary.A.wasn’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tD.won’tbe10.Ifyouearlytomorrowmorning,youwouldbetherebynoon.A.havestartedB.werestartC.weretostartD.hadstarted11.Tomoughtnotto____meyoursecret,buthemeantnoharm.A.havetoldB.tellC.betellingD.havingtold12.Ifhe____,he___thatfood.Luckilyhewassenttohospitalimmediately.A.waswarned,wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned,wouldnothavetakenB.wouldbewarned,hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned,hadnottaken13.AreyouthinkingaboutgoingtoDalianforthevacation?No,butifItime,Iverygladtogothere.A.have,willbeB,hadhad,wouldhavebeenC.had,wouldbeD.hadhad,wouldbe14.IfyouGeorge,wouldyoupleasetellhimtoringme?A.sawB.weretoC.haveseenD.see15.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotired.A.drove,didn’tgetB.drove,wouldn’tgetC.weredriving,wouldn’tgetD.haddriven,wouldn’thavegot16.Iamsurehehasn’tsenttheletter.Ifheit,I.A.sent,gotB.sent,havegotC.sent,wouldgoD.hadsent,wouldhavegot.17.Thetwostrangerstalkedasifthey____friendsforyears.A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen18.Jane’palefacesuggestedthathe____ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe____amedicalexamination.A.be,shouldhaveB.was,haveC.shouldbe,hadD.was,has19._____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will20.Whenhewasthere,he____gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.A.wouldB.shouldC.hadbetterD.might21.____forthefreetickets,_____Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot22.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You____come,butwhydidn’tyou?A.musthaveB.shouldC.needhaveD.oughttohave23.Ishouldhavebeenthere,butI___notfindthetime.A.wouldB.couldC.mightD.should24.Ifhe____quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldn’tsuffersomuchnow.A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlie25.HowIwisheveryfamily___alargehousewithagarden.A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad26.Ithoughtyou____likesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks.A.mightB.mayC.couldD.must27.Therewasplentyoftime.She____.A.needn’thavehurriedB.couldn’thavehurriedC.mustnothurryD.mustn’thavehurried28.Itwasnecessarythatheaboutwhathadhappened.A.betoldB.wastoldC.shouldtellD.tell29.Itwasstrangethatweshortofwaterinthecountrywhereitwasalwaysraining.A.areB.beC.shouldbeD.bothBandC30.Youanydifficultynow,ifyouhadmadeamorecarefulplan.A.won’tmeetwithB.wouldnotmeetwithC.wouldnothavemetwithD.havenotmetwith31..Hedidhisbestineverything,hewouldnothaveseenwhathewas.A.andB.butC.otherwiseD.butthat32.Youshouldhavegonetotheshowwithusyesterday.Itisverygood.IwishedI,butIwasbusywithmyreport.A.hadB.didC.wouldhaveD.were33.Wouldyouhavetoldhimtheanswer,ifpossible?Yes,Iwouldhave,butIverybusy.A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.wouldbe34.IfonlyIhisadvice,butIamsorryIdid.A.wouldnottakeB.wouldnothavetakenC.didnottakeD.hadnottaken35.Itistimewetotheconcert.A.wentB,goC.willgoD.shouldgo36.I’dliketogetajobinthatcomputershop.Iwouldmuchratheryou___athomeand___careofthechildren.A.stay,takeB.stayed,tookC.shouldstay,tookD.stayed,take37.Ifwe___birthcontrolearlier,China___suchalargepopulation.A.hadbegun,wouldn’thaveB.hadbegun,wouldn’thavehadC.began,wouldn’thaveD.shouldbegin,wouldn’thavehadTheytreatsthegrannyasifshe____theirownmother.A>isB.wasC.wereD.hadbeen39.Whatdoyouthinkofthefoodhere?Oh,wonderful!WE___abetterplace.A.won’tfindB.mustn’thavefoundC.can’tfindD.couldn’thavefound40.We___lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy41.Itwassuggestedthatthematch___becauseoftheweather.A.wouldbeputoffB.shouldputoffC.mustbeputoffD.beputoff42.IfonlyI___toyouradviceandreturnedhomeintime.A.listenedB.hadlistenedC.wouldlistenD.wouldhavelistened43.___,therewouldbenoindustry.A.WithoutsteelB.IfthereisnotsteelC.TherewouldbenosteelD.Iftherewasnotsteel44.Wouldyouliketogotothecinematonight?IwishI___,butI___studyforatest.A.had,willhavetoB.would,hadtoC.did,havetoD.could,haveto45.Hespokeasifhe___inspaceatthatmoment.A.hadwalkedB.werewalkingC.wouldwalkD.walked46.Iwoulddoitinadiff