考研考博-英语-安阳师范学院考试押题卷含答案详解2_第1页
考研考博-英语-安阳师范学院考试押题卷含答案详解2_第2页
考研考博-英语-安阳师范学院考试押题卷含答案详解2_第3页
考研考博-英语-安阳师范学院考试押题卷含答案详解2_第4页
考研考博-英语-安阳师范学院考试押题卷含答案详解2_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩356页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-安阳师范学院考试押题卷含答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

Ididn’tknowwheretosendthis______letter.

问题1选项

A.registered

B.maid

C.mail

D.male

【答案】A

【解析】【试题解析】考查词义辨析。A选项registered“(信或包裹)挂号的”;B选项maid“女仆”;C选项mail“邮件,信件”;D选项male“男性的”。句意:我不知道该把这封______信寄到哪里。根据语境,这里指的是寄信,横线处修饰letter,A选项registered“(信或包裹)挂号的”符合题意。因此A选项正确。

2.翻译题

1.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese(5marks)

One-thirdoftheUSphysiciansareover65,andthatproportionisexpectedtorise.Asdoctorsinthebabyboomgenerationreach65,manyareunderincreasingfinancialpressuresthatmakethemreluctanttoretire.Manydoctors,ofcourse,retaintheirskillsandsharpnessofmindintotheir70sandbeyond.ButphysiciansarehardlyimmunetoParldnson’sdisease,strokeandotherillsofaging.Andsomeexpertswarnthattherearetoofewsafeguardstoprotectpatientsagainstthosewhoshouldnolongerbepracticing.“Myguessisthatpeoplethinkthereissomefail-safemechanismtoprotectthemfromincompetentphysicians”,Dr.Norcrosssaid.“Thereisnot.”

【答案】三分之一的美国医生年龄在65岁以上,这一比例预计还会上升。随着婴儿潮一代的医生年满65岁,许多人面临着越来越大的经济压力,因此不愿退休。当然,许多医生在70多岁以后仍然保持着他们的技能和敏锐的头脑。但是医生很难对帕尔登森病、中风和其他衰老疾病免疫。一些专家警告说,保护病人免受那些不应该再执业的人伤害的保障措施太少了。诺克罗斯博士说:“我的猜测是,人们认为有某种故障安全机制可以保护他们免受不称职的医生的伤害。然而,实际上是没有的。”

3.翻译题

NoissueisasvitaltothefutureofU.S.researchuniversitiesasarenewalofcommitmenttothemutualbenefitsofresearchandeducation.Oneofthegreatstrengthsofourresearchuniversitiesistheirabilitytolinkthecreationofnewknowledgewiththetransferofthatknowledgetostudents.Unfortunately,numeroussigns(somereal,someperceived)pointtowardagrowingemphasisonresearchandade-emphasisoneducation.

Asensationalisticviewofthesetrendsoftenemergesinthepopularpress.Recentstorieshavedescribedadetachedprofessor’sleavingteachingtograduatestudents,rewardsystemsbasedon“publishorperish”,faculty“buyingout”ofteachingresponsibilities,andtenureandpromotiondecisionsbasedentirelyonone’sabilitytoattractfederalresearchdollars.Thesetypesofreportshavefueledagrowingpublicbacklashagainsthighereducation.Anumberofstateshavetoinstituteminimumrequirementsforclassroomtimeandofficehoursforfacultyatpublicresearchuniversities.

【答案】对美国研究型大学的未来来说,没有什么比重新致力于研究和教育的共同利益更重要。研究型大学的最大优势之一是它们能够将新知识的创造与向学生传授知识联系起来。不幸的是,许多迹象(有些是真实的,有些是察觉到的)表明,这些大学越来越重视研究,而不那么重视教育。

大众媒体上经常出现关于这种趋势的哗众取宠的观点。最近的一些报道介绍了把教学任务扔给研究生的冷漠教授、基于“要么发表论文,要么死亡”原则的奖励制度、“买断”教学责任的教师以及完全取决于吸引联邦研究经费的能力的任期和晋升制度。这类报告激起了公众对高等教育的强烈反对。许多州已经为公立研究型大学的教师制定了上课时间和办公时间的最低要求。

4.单选题

Everyhumanbeing,nomatterwhatheisdoing,givesoffbodyheat.Theusualproblemishowtodisposeofit.ButthedesignersoftheJohnstowncampusoftheUniversityofPittsburghsetthemselvestheoppositeproblemofhowtocollectbodyheat.Theyhavedesignedacollectionsystemwhichutilizesnotonlybodyheat,buttheheatgivenoffbysuchobjectsaslightbulbsandrefrigeratorsaswell.Thesystemworkssowellthatnoconventionalfuelisneededtomakethecampus’ssixbuildingscomfortable.Somepartsofmostmodernbuildings-theatresandofficesaswellasclassrooms-aremorethanamplyheatedbypeopleandlightsandsometimesmustbeair-conditioneveninwinter.Thetechniqueofsavingheatandredistributingitiscalled“heatrecovery”.AfewmodernbuildingrecoverheatbuttheUniversity’ssystemisthefirsttorecoverheatfromsomebuildingsandre-useitinothers.

Alongtheway,Pitthaslearnedagreatdealaboutsomeofitsheatproducers.Theharderastudentstudies,themoreheathisbodygivesoff.Malestudentsemitmoreheatthanfemalestudents,andthelargerastudent,themoreheatheproduces.ItistemptingtoconcludethatthehottestprospectfortheJohnstowncampuswouldbeahard-working,overweightmalegenius.

1.Untilrecently,bodyheathascausedproblemsbecauseit(

2.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheheatingsystemoftheJohnstowncampus?

3.AtJohnstowncampus,howmanyofthebuildingsareheatedentirelybytheheatcollectionsystem?

4.Inline6,“conventional”mostnearlymeans(

).

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwouldproducetheLEASTamountofheat?

问题1选项

A.wasdifficulttocollect

B.cameinavarietyofforms

C.wasdifficulttogetridof

D.tendedtobeabsorbedbyphysicalobjects

问题2选项

A.Theheatissuppliedbyhumanbodiesonly

B.Thebestissuppliedbybothhumanbodiesandotherheat-emittingobjects

C.Theheatissuppliedbybothhumanbodiesandconventionalfuel.

D.Theheatissuppliedbyhumanbodies,otherheat-emittingobjects,andconventionalfuel

问题3选项

A.none

B.two

C.four

D.six

问题4选项

A.ordinary

B.powerful

C.electrical

D.extra

问题5选项

A.Afatfemalewhostudieshard

B.afatmalewhodoesnotstudy

C.Athinfemalewhodoesnotstudy

D.Athinmalewhostudieshard

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:A

第5题:C

【解析】1.文章第一段第二句Theusualproblemishowtodisposeofit提到关于热量的问题是如何处理它,选项C符合题意。

2.文章第一段Theyhavedesignedacollectionsystemwhichutilizesnotonlybodyheat,buttheheatgivenoffbysuchobjectsaslightbulbsandrefrigeratorsaswell提到热量主要来源于人体热量,和像电灯泡、冰箱这类物体,选项B符合题意。

3.文章第一段thesystemworkssowellthatnoconventionalfuelisneededtomakethecampus’ssixbuildingscomfortable提到学校的六栋建筑物,选项D符合题意。

4.题干中conventional的意思是“常见的”;所以选项A符合题意。

5.文章最后一句话ItistemptingtoconcludethatthehottestprospectfortheJohunstowncampuswouldbeahard-working,overweightmalegenius提到根据推测可得知一个超重的、勤奋的男性产生的热量是最多的。因此可以推测一个瘦小的、不勤奋的女性产生的热量是最少的。选项C符合题意。

5.单选题

Thistimehecouldaffordtomakenomistake:histeacherwasthere_______,watchingeverymove.

问题1选项

A.athiselbow

B.offhishand

C.onhisfeet

D.inhiseyes

【答案】A

【解析】【选项释义】

A.athiselbow近在手边,在身边B.offhishand(getsth.offofone’shand把某物从某人手上甩掉)

C.onhisfeet站立着D.inhiseyes在他眼里

【答案】A

【考查点】词组辨析。

【解题思路】根据关键词watchingeverymove,可知他不能再犯错的原因是老师在关注他的一举一动,athiselbow符合语境,也就是说老师就在旁边,因此A选项正确。

【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项不符合语境。

【句意】这次他可不敢犯错了:他老师就在他身边,注视着他的一举一动。

6.翻译题

PutthefollowingIwopassagesintoChinese.

Eternaltruthswillbeneithertruenoreternalunlesstheyhavefreshmeaningforeverynewsocialsituation.Itisthefunctionofeducation,thefunctionofallofthegreatinstitutionsoflearningintheUnitedStales,toprovidecontinuityforournationallife—totransmittoyouththebestofourculturethathasbeentestedinthefireofhistory.Itisequallytheobligationofeducationtotrainthemindsandthetalentsofouryouth;toimprove,throughcreativecitizenship,ourAmericaninstitutionsinaccordwiththerequirementsofthefuture.Wecannotalwaysbuildthefutureforouryouth,butwecanbuildouryouthforthefuture.

Fameisverymuchlikeananimalchasingitstailwho,whenhecapturesit,doesnotknowwhatelsetodobuttocontinuechasingit.Fameandcelebritythataccompaniesit,forcethefamouspersontoparticipateinhisorherowndestruction.Ironic,isn’tit?Thosewhogainfamemostoftengainitasaresultofpossessingasingletalentorskill:singing,dancing,painting,orwriting,etc.Thesuccessfulperformerdevelopsastylethatismarketedaggressivelyandgainssomepopularity,anditisthispopularitythatusuallyconvincestheperformertocontinueperforminginthesamestyle,sincethatiswhatthepublicseemstowantandtoenjoy.Butintime,theperformerbecomesboredsingingthesamesongsinthesamewayyearafteryear,orthepainterbecomesboredpaintingsimilarscenesorportraits,ortheactoristiredofplayingthesamecharacterrepeatedly.Thedemandofthepublicholdstheartisttohisorherownsuccess,fame.Iftheartistattemptstochangehisorherstyleofwritingordancingorsinging,etc.,theaudiencemayturnawayandlooktoconferfameonanotherandthen,intime,onanother,andsoonandsoon.

【答案】永恒的真理如果不在新的社会形势下赋予新的意义,它要么就不是真理,要么就不是永恒的。它是教育的功能,是美国所有伟大学府的功能,为我们国家的生活提供延续——把我们在历史的烈火中经受住考验的精华文化传给年轻人。教育同样有责任培养我们青年一代的思想和才能;通过创造性的公民身份来改善我们美国的制度,使之符合未来的要求。我们不能为我们青年创造未来,但是我们能针对未来造就我们的青年。

名誉很像一只追逐自己尾巴的动物,在抓住之后除了继续追逐外,不知道还有其它什么事可做。随之而来的名望迫使名人参与到他/她自己的毁灭中。很讽刺,不是吗?那些成名的人往往是因为拥有某种才能或技能:唱歌,跳舞,绘画或者写作等。成功的表演者发展成一种风格,在市场上非常受欢迎,正因为受欢迎,表演者继续以同样的风格表演,因为这似乎是公众想要并且所欣赏的。但随着时间的推移,表演者厌倦了年复一年地用同样的方式唱同一首歌,画家厌倦了画同样的场景或者肖像或者演员不想再重复出演同样的角色。公众的需求使艺术家得以成名。如果这个艺术家试图改变他/她的写作、跳舞或者歌唱风格等,观众可能会转身把名誉给另外一个人,然后随着时间的推移再给另一个人,如此反复下去。

7.翻译题

五年前,如果一个中国大学生打算入伍当兵的话,那可是需要很多勇气的。可今天,越来越多的大学生选择入伍当兵,这可要归功于部队对高级人才的要求,以及鼓励大学生入伍当兵的新政策。

24岁的小周是金融专业的毕业生,也是一个将目光转向部队以求发展的年轻人。这个月初,他刚刚通过了征召入伍的体检。“我希望通过部队的严格训练强身健体,锻炼心志。我不担心入伍后我的事业发展,相反,我倒认为入伍参军本身就对事业发展很有好处。”

随着现代战争和军事计划越来越需要复杂的技术和操纵能力,现代化部队急需受过良好教育的人才来完全掌握复杂的装备。据北京征兵办公室消息,和2001年北京首次征召大学生入伍相比,大学生入伍比率从0.1%提升到60%。学士以上的学位有助申请入伍的成功率,如果你具有某些特别领域的知识,就更有优势。譬如,各国之间军事交流中需要语言能力,语言专业的人就很有优势,电子通讯或电子学是未来军事竞争的关键领域,对这类人才的需求也很高。

为了吸引更多的高素质人才入伍,有关大学毕业生征召的宣传和奖励计划一直在进行。事实上,这种入伍的经历很有意义,可以开阔视野,也可以让你有更多时间思考自己未来的事业,以及是否愿意投身部队。

【答案】IfaChinesecollegestudentintendedtoenlistasasoldierinthearmy,ittookalotofcouragefiveyearsago.Buttoday,moreandmorecollegestudentschoosetobecomeanarmysoldierduetotheneedsofthearmiesforseniortalents,aswellasthenewpoliciesencouragingstudentstojointhearmy.

24-year-oldZhou,asfinancemajor,isalsoturninghisattentiontotheforceinordertoseekhisowndevelopment.Earlierthismonth,hejustpassedthephysicalexaminationofthecalltoarmy.“Ihopeastockybodyandastrongmindcanbegainedbythethoroughtrainingoftheforce.I’mnotbotheredaboutmycareerdevelopmentafterjoiningthearmy;onthecontrary,Ithinkitbenefitstomycareerdevelopment.”

Modernarmiesbadlyneedthewell-educatedpeopletocompletethecomplicatedequipment,asthemodernwarfareandthemilitaryplansincreasinglyneedcomplextechniqueandoperationalcapability.Itistheconscriptionofficestatedthatcomparingwithfirstlyenlistingrecruitsfromcollegestudentsin2001,theenrolleesfromuniversitygraduatesincreasefrom0.1%to60%inBeijing.Bachelororabovewillbeusefulforthesuccessfulapplicationoftherecruitment.Youwillhavemoreadvantagesifyoumaintaintheknowledgeinsomespecificfield.Forexample,thepersonoflanguagemajorhasabigadvantageduetotheneedofthelanguagecompetenceforthemilitaryexchanges.Thequalifiedpersonfromelectroniccommunicationsorelectronicswhichrepresentakeyfieldofthefuturemilitarycompetitionhasahighdemand.

Inordertoattractmorehigh-qualitytalentstojointhearmy,publicityandrewardsprogramhavebeenengaginginthecollegegraduatesbeingcalledup.Infact,thisismeaningful,whichbroadensyourhorizons,leavesmoretimeformappingoutyourwholefuturecareeraswellaswhetherornottobewillingtoengageintheforces.

8.单选题

Mynexthusbandwilldefinitelybehen-pecked.Everyonelaughablyassumesmypresentoneis,soImayaswellhavetheadvantageofexchangingillusionforreality.

Thismeanshewillbeabletomendafuse.Beinggoodaboutthehouseistheessentialingredientofthemanageablemale.Allthesepretensionstohavinggreenfingersasanexcuseforspendingthemorninginthesunshineandtrampinginfromthegardeninmuddybootsarereallynosubstitute.

Asacareerwoman,ithasalwaysbeenmydreamtobemarriedtoahandyman.Womenwhosehusbandsarerelaxedaboutrawplugsdon'tknowwhatworryis.Iwouldsleeppeacefullyatnightwithanyonewhocouldtellapairofpincersfromawirecutter.Apartfromtheblissfulconvenience;Icouldreallyatlastbegintoliveitup.

IfyouareburiedinthedepthsofthecountryasIliketobewheneverIcan,itcostsyouafiverjusttohaveaboltputonthesheddoorortobribethenearestplumbertocomeandlookatadrippingtap.IcalculateIcouldhaveatriptotheSolomonIslandseveryyearoutofthemoneywewillsaveonthewashersmynewdo-it-yourselfparagonwillwhiponandoffourtaps.

Mynexthusbandwillnotsayeverytime.Igetoutthetravelbrochures:"IdoloveEnglandinthelatesummer;don'tyouthinkitwouldbenicetoholidayathome?Thegardenisatitsbestthen".Iknowwhatthatmeans:stayinguphalfthenightcuttinguphisglutofrunnerbeansforthedeepfreeze.

Beingahandyman,hewould,ofcourse,beanexpertcook.Itwouldbehewhowouldrustleupanomeletteatmidnightafteraheavyday.Andhewouldnotbelievethateverycookingutensilinsightwasexpendable.Iwouldneveragainhavetocursethefriendwhooncetoldusthattheonlywaytodosteakwasinatotallydry,red-hotfrying-pan,Ilikecharcoaledsteakasmuchasanyone,butitcomesexpensivewhenitmeanscharcoalingtheentirekitchentoo.IshallrelinquishwithoutregrettherecordIatpresentholdofbeingmarriedtotheonlymaninBritainwhohasevermanagedtoburnaboiledegg.

AfterlongandmatureconsiderationIhavecometotheconclusionthatthenextmanImarryWillbeahairdresser.Anyhusbandwhocannotback-combhiswife'shairisnotworthhissalt.ThiswillmeanthatIwillbeabletogointoeveryseriousT.V.discussioncompletelylight-heartedly.Itwon'tmatteradamnwhatItalkabout.Myfriendswillallringuptoremark:"SawyouonT.V.lastnight,Yourhairdidlooknice".

1.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethattheauthor'spresenthusband()

2.Bygivingtheexampleofherhusband'scookingsteak,theauthortriestoprovehis()

3.Theword"glut"inParagraph5canbereplacedby()

4.Accordingtotheauthorhavinggreenfingerssometimes()

5.Thetoneofthephrase"Afterlongandmatureconsideration"inthelastparagraphcanbeidentifiedas()

问题1选项

A.hasanimpetuoustemper

B.isacoldfish

C.isnotaveryconsiderateperson

D.isuxorious

问题2选项

A.frugality

B.temperance

C.hisaptitude

D.ineptitude

问题3选项

A.exuberance

B.excess

C.myriad

D.flamboyance

问题4选项

A.canproduceembarrassinggluts

B.makesgardenerspulltheirweightinthehouse

C.makesgardenersrunamokinthehouse

D.enablesgardenerstokeepthehousecleanandtidy

问题5选项

A.arrogant

B.ironical

C.flippant

D.patronizing

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:B

第4题:A

第5题:B

【解析】第1题:文章第一段Mynexthusbandwilldefinitelybehen-pecked.Everyonelaughablyassumesmypresentoneis,soImayaswellhavetheadvantageofexchangingillusionforreality提到我的下任丈夫必须是一个妻管严。每个人都认为我现在的丈夫就是一个妻管严,所以我想让这个幻想变成现实。由此可知,作者的丈夫并不是一个妻管严,不够体贴。选项C符合题意。

第2题:文章第六段最后一句IshallrelinquishwithoutregrettherecordIatpresentholdofbeingmarriedtotheonlymaninBritainwhohasevermanagedtoburnaboiledegg提到作者会毫不犹豫放弃目前创造的记录:嫁给了英国唯一一个试图烧烤煮熟的鸡蛋的人。由此可知,作者的丈夫并不擅长烹饪,没有烹饪的天赋。选项Dineptitude“愚笨”符合题意。

第3题:文章第五段最后一句Iknowwhatthatmeans:stayinguphalfthenightcuttinguphisglutofrunnerbeansforthedeepfreeze提到熬夜割除多余的红花菜豆,然后冷藏。glut是“过多”的意思。选项B符合题意。Exuberance“茂盛”;excess“过多,过量”;myriad“无数”;flamboyance“华丽”。

第4题:文章第二段提到丈夫借口精通园艺,经常穿着脏兮兮的靴子,有时也会令人窘迫,所以选项A符合题意。

第5题:文章作者希望自己下任丈夫是个妻管严,接着还希望丈夫会干家务、会修理,最后决定要嫁给一个理发师,这些都是为了讽刺现实。选项B符合题意。

9.单选题

Johnwasnotselected();hewaschosenforthejobbecausehehadthemostexperience.

问题1选项

A.deliberately

B.alternatively

C.momentously

D.arbitrarily

【答案】D

【解析】副词辨析。句意:John并不是被()选择的;他被选来承担这份工作是因为他拥有的工作经验最丰富。

deliberately故意地,谨慎地,慎重地;alternatively非此即彼,二者择一地;momentously重大地;arbitrarily随意地,武断地。D选项“随意地”符合句意。

10.单选题

Plasticsarelighterandmore____resistantthanmetal,buttheyarenotusuallystrong.

问题1选项

A.contraction

B.collision

C.corrosion

D.corruption

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.contraction收缩;缩小B.collision碰撞;冲突

C.corrosion腐蚀;侵蚀D.corruption腐败;堕落

【答案】C

【考查点】名词辨析。

【解题思路】句意:塑料比金属更轻,更耐……,但它们通常不坚固。由常识可知大部分塑料的抗腐蚀能力强,因此选C选项。

【干扰项排除】

A选项contraction“收缩;缩小”,根据常识可知塑料遇热易收缩,不符合句意。

B选项collision“碰撞;冲突”,主要指碰撞(或相撞)事故,不符合句意。

D选项corruption“腐败;堕落”不符合句意。

【句意】塑料比金属更轻,更耐腐蚀,但通常不坚固。

11.单选题

Ourarmysucceededin(

)theadvancingenemy.

问题1选项

A.retrieving

B.revenging

C.resenting

D.repelling

【答案】D

【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项retrieve“检索,恢复”;B选项revenge“报复,替复仇”;C选项resent“怨恨,愤恨”;D选项repel“击退,抵制”。由关键词“ourarmy”和“theadvancingenemy前进的敌军”,可知空格部分意思可能为“击退,打退”,句意为:我军成功击退前进的敌军。选项D符合题意。

12.单选题

IhaveenjoyedthestudyoftheSpanishlanguagenotonlybecauseofitsbeautybutalso().

问题1选项

A.tomakeuseofitinbusiness

B.becauseofitsuseinbusiness

C.onaccountitisusefulinbusiness

D.oneneedsitinbusiness

【答案】B

【解析】考查连词。由notonly...butalso...可以看出空格处和前文并列,由前文的becauseofitsbeauty可知B选项正确,表示原因。

13.单选题

________hasfinishedthetaskaheadoftimewillberewarded,thoughwedon’tknowwhoitwillbe.

问题1选项

A.Thosewho

B.Anyone

C.Whoever

D.Who

【答案】C

【解析】考查从句。句意:()在规定时间之前完成任务会受到奖赏,尽管我们不知道这个人是谁。空格这句话有两个谓语而且前面都缺少主语,所以可以判断句子是主语从句或者我们需要补个主语然后接从属连词来引导定语从句。从句的谓语动词需要和先行词保持一致,A选项中those是复数代词,而题干的has是第三人称单数,所以。Anyone不能引导从句,B选项排除;根据句意,C选项更符合题意。

14.单选题

Whenthecrowdsawtheprize-fighterstretchedoutonthecanvas,shoutsandcheers()fromit.

问题1选项

A.brokeup

B.brokeforth

C.brokethrough

D.brokeupon

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A选项brokeup“分手;结束,打碎”;B选项breakforth“迸发;喷发;爆发”;C选项breakthrough“突破;突围;冲破;取得突破性成就”;D选项breakupon“显露;突然出现”。句意:当人们看见那位职业拳击手四肢摊开躺在拳台上时,场上爆发出欢呼声和呐喊声。因此B选项正确。

15.单选题

Beneathitsmyriadrules,thefundamentalpurposeof______istomaketheworldapleasanterplacetolivein,andyouamorepleasantpersontolivewith.

问题1选项

A.elitism

B.eloquence

C.eminence

D.etiquette

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项elitism“精英主义;杰出人物统治论”;B选项eloquence“口才;雄辩;雄辩术;修辞”;C选项eminence“显赫;卓越;高处”;D选项etiquette“礼节,礼仪;规矩”。句意:在它无数的规则之下,礼仪的根本目的是让世界变得更宜居,让你成为一个更宜居的人。因此D选项正确。

16.单选题

PoorWilliamsisinhospitalagain.Theunluckyfellowseems()toaccidents.

问题1选项

A.prone

B.destined

C.bound

D.disposed

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A选项prone“俯卧的;有……倾向的,易于……的”;B选项destined“注定的;命定的”;C选项bound“有义务的;必定的;受约束的”;D选项disposed“有……倾向的;打算做……的”。句意:可怜的威廉再次住院。这个不幸的家伙看上去易于遭受事故。结合句意可知A选项正确。

17.单选题

They()sotiredifthey()forawholeday.

问题1选项

A.wouldn’tfeel,didn’twalk

B.wouldn'tfeel,weren’twalking.

C.wouldn'tbefeeling,weren’twalking

D.wouldn'tbefeeling,hadn’tbeenwalking

【答案】D

【解析】考查虚拟语气。结合选项与题干可知本题考查混合虚拟语气,if引导的条件句中表示的是与过去事实相反的情况,应该用had+过去分词,因此可以排除选项A、B、C,又因为主句部分表示的是现在事实相反的情况,所以需要用would+动原,由此可知,此题选项D为正确答案。句意:如果他们不是一整天都在走路,那么他们将不会感到如此疲惫。

18.单选题

Americawillneveragainhaveasanationthespiritofadventureasit(

)beforetheWestwassettled.

问题1选项

A.could

B.did

C.would

D.was

【答案】B

【解析】考查语法结构。根据句意可知空白处是指代前面的动词have,并且是过去时态,所以选项B符合题意。

19.单选题

Afteraperiodofintroversionandstunnedself-disbelief,continentalEuropeangovernmentswillrecovertheirenthusiasmforpan-Europeaninstitution-buildingin2007.WhethertheEuropeanpublicwillwelcomeareturntowhatvotersintwocountrieshadrejectedsoshortatimebeforeisanothermatter.

ThereareseveralreasonsforEurope’srecoveringself-confidence.ForyearsEuropeaneconomieshadbeenlaggingdismallybehindAmerica(tosaynothingofAsia),butin2006thelargecontinentaleconomieshadoneoftheirbestyearsforadecade,brieflyoutstrippingAmericaintermsofgrowth.Sincepoliticsoftenreactstoeconomicchangewithalag,2006’simprovementineconomicgrowthwillhaveitsimpactin2007,thoughtherecoverymaybeebbingbythen.

Thecomingyearalsomarksaparticularpointinapoliticalcyclesoregularthatitalmostseemstoamounttoanaturallaw.Everyfourorfiveyears,Europeancountriestakealargestridetowardsfurtherintegrationbysigninganewtreaty:theMaastrichttreatyin1992,theTreatyofAmsterdamin1997,theTreatyofNicein2001.Andin2005theyweresupposedtoratifyaEuropeanconstitution,layingthegroundforyetmoreintegration—untilthecalmrhythmwasrudelyshatteredbyFrenchandDutchvoters.Butthepoliticalimpetustosignsomethingeveryfourorfiveyearshasonlybeeninterrupted,notimmobilized,bythissetback.

In2007theEuropeanUnionmarksthe50thanniversaryofanothertreaty—theTreatyofRome,itsfoundingcharter.Governmentleadershavealreadyagreedtocelebrateitceremoniously,restatingtheircommitmentto“evercloserunion”andthebasicidealsofEuropeanunity.Byitself,andinnormalcircumstances,theEU’s50th-birthdaygreetingtoitselfwouldbefairlymeaningless,aroutineexpressionofEuropeangoodfellowship.ButitdoesnottakeaMachiavellitospotthatoncegovernmentshavesignedthedeclaration(anditseemsunlikelyanyonewouldbesouncollegiateastovetoit)theywillalreadybehalfwaytowardscommittingthemselvestoanewtreaty.Allthatwillbenecessarywillbetoincorporatethe50th-anniversarydeclarationintoanewtreatycontaininganumberofinstitutionalandotherreformsextractedfromthefailedattemptatconstitution-buildingand—heypresto—anewquasi-constitutionwillbeready.

AccordingtotheGermangovernment—whichholdstheEU’sagenda-settingpresidencyduringthefirsthalfof2007—therewillbeanewdraftofaslimmed-downconstitutionreadybythemiddleoftheyear,perhapstoputtovoters,perhapsnot.Therewouldthenbeacoupleofyearsinwhichitwillbediscussed,approvedbyparliamentsand,perhaps,puttovotersifthatisdeemedunavoidable.Then,accordingtobureaucraticplannersinBrusselsandBerlin,blithelyignoringthepossibilityofpublicrejection,thewholethingwillbesigned,sealedandanewconstitutiondeliveredin2009-10.Europewillbenicelybackonschedule.Itsfour-to-five-yearcycleofintegrationwillhavemissedonlyonebeat.

TheresurrectionoftheEuropeanconstitutionwillbemademorelikelyin2007becauseofwhatishappeninginnationalcapitals.TheEuropeanUnionisnotreallyanautonomousorganization.Ifitfunctions,itisbecausetheleadersofthebigcontinentalcountrieswantitto,reckoningthatanactiveEuropeanpolicywillhelpthemgetdonewhattheywanttodointheirowncountries.

Thatdidnothappenin2005-2006.Defensive,cynicalandself-destructive,theleadersofthethreelargesteuro-zonecountries—France,ItalyandGermany—werestumblingtowardstheirunlamentedends.TheysawnoreasontopursueanysortofEuropeanpolicyandtheEU,asaresult,barelyfunctioned.Butbythemiddleof2007allthreewillhavegone,andthisfactalonewilltransformtheEuropeanpoliticallandscape.

Theupshotisthatthepoliticsofthethreelargecontinentalcountries,bureaucraticmomentumandtheeconomicsofrecoverywillallbealignedtogiveapushtowardsintegrationin2007.Thatdoesnotmeanthemomentumwillbeirresistibleorevenpopular.TheBritishgovernment,forone,willalmostcertainlynotwanttogowiththeflow,beginningyetanotherchapterinthelonghistoryofconfrontationbetweenBritainandtherestofEurope.Moreimportant,thevoterswillwantasay.Theyrejectedtheconstitutionin2005.Itwouldbefoolishtoassumetheywillacceptitafter2007justasaresultofanartfulbitoftinkering.

62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofEuropeaneconomicdevelopment?

63.Theword“immobilized”inthethirdparagraphmeans______.

64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthetreatiesinEuropeancountriesisNOTTRUE?

65.TheEuropeanconstitutionfailedtoberatifiedin2005-2006,because______.

问题1选项

A.TheeconomyofEuropedevelopedmuchfasterthanthatofAsiabefore2006.

B.ThegrowthofEuropeaneconomywasslightlyslowerthanthatofAmericain2006.

C.ThedevelopmentofEuropeaneconomyislikelytoslowdownby2007.

D.TherecoveryofEuropeaneconomymaybeconsiderablyacceleratedby2007.

问题2选项

A.stoppedcompletely

B.pushedstrongly

C.motivatedwholly

D.impededtotally

问题3选项

A.TheMaastrichtTreatywassignedin1992.

B.TheTreatyofAmsterdanwassignedin1997.

C.TheTreatyofNicewassignedin2001.

D.TheTreatyofRomewassignedin2007.

问题4选项

A.TheleadersofFrance,ItalyandGermanyweredefensive,cynicalandself-destructive

B.ThevotersintwocountriesoftheUnion—FranceandHollandrejectedtheconstitution

C.TheleadersoftheEUthoughtthatitwasunnecessarytopursueanyEuropeanpolicy

D.France,ItalyandGermanyarethethreelargestandmostinfluentialeuro-zonecounties

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:B

【解析】62.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】推理判断题。题干意思是“关于欧洲经济发展,下列哪项陈述是正确的?”。第二段第二句提到ForyearsEuropeaneconomieshadbeenlaggingdismallybehindAmerica(tosaynothingofAsia),butin2006thelargecontinentaleconomieshadoneoftheirbestyearsforadecade,brieflyoutstrippingAmericaintermsofgrowth.(多年来,欧洲经济一直严重落后于美国,更不用说亚洲了,但在2006年,欧洲大陆的大型经济体迎来了十年来最好的一年,在经济增长方面短暂超过了美国。)可知,2006年以前欧洲经济严重落后于美国甚至是亚洲,,直到2006年欧洲经济才短暂超过了美国,所以A项“2006年以前,欧洲的经济比亚洲发展得快得多”表述不符,同时也得知B项“2006年,欧洲经济增长略低于美国”表述也是错误的;根据第二段最后一句Sincepoliticsoftenreactstoeconomicchangewithalag,2006’simprovementineconomicgrowthwillhaveitsimpactin2007,thoughtherecoverymaybeebbingbythen.(由于政治对经济变化的反应往往滞后,2006年经济增长的改善将在2007年产生影响,尽管到那时经济复苏可能会消退。)可知,到2007年欧洲经济复苏就会消退,不过在2006年改善后的经济增长下,2007年将持续受到影响,那么可以推测,尽管有2006年经济增长的影响,但是复苏消退,欧洲经济发展可能会变缓,故C项“欧洲经济的发展到2007年可能会放缓”正确,D项“欧洲经济的复苏可能会在2007年显著加速”表述明显与原文不一致。因此,该题选择C项正确。

63.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】语义推测题。题干意思是“第三段中的‘immobilized’是什么意思?”。根据题干定位到第三段最后一句Butthepoliticalimpetustosignsomethingeveryfourorfiveyearshasonlybeeninterrupted,notimmobilized,bythissetback.(但是,每四、五年签署一项协议的政治动力只是被这一挫折打断,而不是immobilized。),mobilize本身就是“行动、调动”,加上im-前缀表否定,所以可推测immobilized意思应该与interrupted有些相近,B项“强烈推动”和C项“完全有动机”可以排除;由句子中的only和not可知,immobilized和interrupted(打断)之间是对比的关系,那么推知immobilized的意思在文章中应该是“停滞不前”,A项“完全停止”正确;D项“完全阻碍”中的impeded表示的是“阻碍了某个进程使其很缓慢”,并不是完全停止,在文章中还是不太符合。因此,该题选择A项正确。

64.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】细节事实题。题干意思是“下列关于欧洲国家条约的陈述哪一项是不正确的?”。第三段第二句指出Everyfourorfiveyears,Europeancountriestakealargestridetowardsfurtherintegrationbysigninganewtreaty:theMaastrichttreatyin1992,theTreatyofAmsterdamin1997,theTreatyofNicein2001.(每隔四到五年,欧洲国家就会签署新的条约,向进一步一体化迈出一大步:1992年的马斯特里赫特条约,1997年的阿姆斯特丹条约和2001年的尼斯条约。),由此可知,A项“《马斯特里赫特条约》于1992年签署”、B项“《阿姆斯特丹条约》于1997年签署”和C项“尼斯条约于2001年签署”都是正确的;由第四段第一句In2007theEuropeanUnionmarksthe50thanniversaryofanothertreaty—theTreatyofRome,itsfoundingcharter.(2007年,欧盟迎来了另一项条约的50周年纪念日—它的创始宪章—《罗马条约》。)可知,《罗马条约》。签署年份应该是1957年,2007年是它的50周年纪念日,所以D项“《罗马条约》于2007年签署”是错误的。因此,该题选择D项正确。

65.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】细节推理题。题干意思是“欧洲宪法未能在2005-2006年获得批准,原因是……”。根据最后一段倒数第二句和第三句Moreimportant,thevoterswillwantasay.Theyrejectedtheconstitutionin2005.(更重要的是,选民希望有发言权。他们在2005年否决了宪法。)可知,是选民否决了欧洲宪法,而倒数第四句提到TheBritishgovernment,forone,willalmostcertainlynotwanttogowiththeflow,beginningyetanotherchapterinthelonghistoryofconfro

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论