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2022-2023学年福建省泉州市鲁国中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Don’tbelieveinhim;hewas_____withtheabilitytotelllies.
A.fixed
B.equipped
C.supplied
D.born参考答案:D略2.----WouldyoupreferDavidorBrowntodoit?----
.A.Itisuptoyou.
B.Bothareright
C.Thankyou.
D.I’mafraid.参考答案:A27.—Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?—No,butwe___togetintouchwiththemeversince.A.havetried
B.havebeentrying
C.hadtried
D.hadbeentrying参考答案:B略4.Itisagainstthelawtobuyandsellgunsinourcountry.Inotherwords,it’s________.A.challenging
B.informal
C.illegal
D.unsuitable参考答案:C5.PremierWenJiabaohasstronglyadvisedgreatereffortstoeasepoverty,__________theenvironmentandadjust(调整)theeconomicstructureinsouthwestChina’sGuizhou
Province.A.reserve
B.preserve
C.deserve
D.observe参考答案:B6.—Hurryup,ortherewillbealongqueuetobuythetickets—Don’tworry,theycanbe
atanytimethesedays-A.available
Bpresent
C.acceptable
Dreasonable参考答案:A7.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?—No,soquickly
thatIcouldn’ttakeagoodlookathisface.A.thecarspeedsby B.thecarspedby
C.doesthecarspeedby D.didthecarspeedby参考答案:D8.CaoCao’stombisreported______inChina,whichattractsnationwideattention.A.beingfound
B.tobefoundC.havingbeenfound
D.tohavebeenfound参考答案:D考察固定结构。Sthbereportedtodosth据报道做某事。如果这是一个已经完成的事情,则使用完成式。句意:据报道曹操墓已经在发现了,这件事情吸引了全国的关注。曹操墓被发现是一件已经发生的事情,且是被动的形式,故D正确。9.Adoctorcanexpect_____atanyhourofthedayornight.A.calling
B.tocall
C.beingcalled
D.tobecalled参考答案:D解析:expect后跟不定式作宾语,call与doctor之间是被动关系。10.Thiswasthefirsttimewe_______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see
B.saw
C.hadseen
D.haveseen参考答案:C11.Shewassosadbecauseshefailedinthemathtest.Let’s______her_______.A.leave…behind
B.leave…alone
C.leave…aside
D.leave…out参考答案:B略12.Thepersonwhowastakingphotosaskedthefamilytosit
andlisten
tohisorder.A.closely,close
B.close,close
C.closely,closely
D.close,closely参考答案:D13.Thegirlstaredatthepicture
I
showed
her,wondering
whereshe
before.
A.saw
B.sees
C.hadseen
D.has
seen参考答案:C14.Don’tbeupset.IthinkTom,ratherthanyou,_______.
A.istoblame
B.aretoblame
C.istoblamed
D.aretoblamed参考答案:A15.---Jackfailedthedrivingtestagain.---Thequestionis_____wecanhelphimavoidmakingthesamemistake.A.how
B.why
C.what
D.whom参考答案:A16.FinallyI______andacceptedthejobontheirterms.A.gavein B.gaveoffC.gaveout D.gaveaway参考答案:A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:最后我让步了,按照他们的条件接受了这份工作。A.gavein让步;B.gaveoff释放;C.gaveout分发;D.gaveaway泄露,崩溃。根据后一句按照他们的要求接受了工作,可推知是做出了让步,故选A。17.
fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.
A.Inplaceof
B.Insteadof
C.Incaseof
D.Inspiteof参考答案:C18.Thegovernmentwillforcecompaniesto
anypossiblemeasuretoreduceairpollution.A.adjust B.adoptC.adapt D.appoint参考答案:B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:政府将迫使公司采取任何可能的措施来减少空气污染。A.adjust调整;B.adopt收养;采取;C.adapt
改编,适应;D.appoint任命。选项要与measure(措施),A,C,D项与之搭配不符合逻辑,根据句意,选B项。二、书面表达19.5月20日(星期天),你与妈妈去人民公园放风筝,请根据下列图画,用英语写一篇日记。
注意:①日记必须包括所有图画的内容,可以适当增减细节;②词数:100左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案:May20th
Sunday
FineThismorning,afterIfinishedallmyhomework,IwenttothePeople’sParktogetherwithmymothertoflyakite.Wegotaverynicekite,anditwassuchalovelyday,soweweresuretohavealotoffun.Ibegantoflythekite.Onceitwentupintothesky,Ibegantorunveryfastinthehopethatitwouldgohigherandhigher.ThensuddenlyIfeltsomethingwrong.Lookingupintothesky,weweredisappointedtofindthatthekitehadgotbroken.Innotimethebrokenkiteandropefelloverme.Whatafool!Isatonthegrass,feelingratherashamedofwhatIhaddone.Thenmymothercomfortedme,saying“Now,youknowwhatmakesakiteflyhigh.It’spatienceandskills.”Yes,I’velearnedagoodlessontoday.
20.参考答案:ReadingInterestsofSeniorMiddleSchoolStudentsRecentlyasurveyhasbeendonetofindoutthereadinginterestsofseniormiddleschoolstudents.Inthissurvey,onethousandseniormiddleschoolstudentsfromtenschoolsinBeijingwereinterviewed.TheywereaskedwhichtheylikedreadingmostamongthefourcategoriesofEnglisharticle:news,stories,popularsciencearticlesandarticlesaboutlearningmethods.Thesurveyshowsthatmorethanhalfofthestudentsliketoreadnewsmost.Twenty-sixpercentofthestudentssaythatEnglishstoriesaretheirfavorite.Onlysevenpercentofthestudentsaremostinterestedinreadingarticlesaboutlearningmethods.However,thenumberofstudentswhoenjoyreadingpopularsciencearticlesdoublesthatofthosewhopreferreadingarticlesaboutlearningmethods.三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Madefromthehide(兽皮)ofbushy-hairedanimals,furisknownasthefirstmaterialusedforclothing.Itwasusedbyearlyhumanslikethehominoids(类人猿)tokeepwarmduringthewinterseasonorwhentheytraveledtocoolerregions.Traditionally,animalswerehunteddowntoproducefurcoats.Atpresentthough,someanimalslikethemink(水貂)andthefoxarebredandfarmedfortheirfur.Now,wearingfurisconsideredaluxurybecauseofitspriceandavailability.
FurcoatsareproducedandusedallovertheworldespeciallyincoolercountrieslikeRussiaandNorthernEurope.Theseareusuallymadefromthefurofbiggeranimalslikebears,wolvesandfoxeswhicharehunteddownfortheirmeatandhide.Becauseofthis,severaloftheirspecieshavebecomeendangereD.Yet,untilnow,therehasbeennolawpassedtoregulatethefurindustry.That’swhyAnimalrightsgroups,includingstars,continuetocampaignagainstfurclothingincludingfurcoatmanufacturing.
DennisRodmanisthefirstman,andthefirstsportsstar,todoaphotoshootforPETA’s“RatherGoNakedThanWearFur”series.
DuringtheFashionWeekofNYCin2005,Rodmancamenottositinthefrontrowatashow,buttounveilhisprovocative(挑衅的,震动的)newPETAadvertisement.Intheverytentswheredesignerswerepushingfur.InPETA’sadvertisement,Rodmanappearsnude(赤裸的)---exceptforhistattoos---alongsidethecaption(插图说明),”ThinkInk,NotMink,”andurges:”Becomfortableinyourownskinandletanimalskeeptheirs.”
RodmanwatchedPamelaAnderson’sthree-minutevideoshowinghowanimalsliveanddiebeforebeingmadeintofurcoats.“Ifyouactuallylookatthevideofirsthand,itgivesyouadifferentperspectiveonanimalsandhowthey’retreateD.It’sheart-wrenchingtoseewhattheygothrough,”hesaiD.56.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Peopleraiseminksandfoxestogettheirfur.B.Earlyhumansusedfurtokeepwarm.C.Thereareblanksinlegalsystemtoregulatethefurindustry.D.Manyspecieshavebeenextinctbecauseoftheneedforfur.57.ByquotingtheexampleofDennisRodman,theauthorintendstoshowthat_______.A.StarstakeadvantageofeveryopportunitytomakethemselvesfamousB.Starsarelesslikelytowearfur.C.Moreandmorestarshavetakenpartinthecampaignagainstfurclothing.D.StarsbelongtoAnimalrightsgroups.58.Theunderlinedword“heart-wrenching”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans__________.A.upsetandpainful
B.surprisingC.interesting
D.encouraging.59.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.FurIndustry
B.CampaignAgainstFurClothingC.AnimalsAreEndangered
D.AnAnimalRightsActivist参考答案:DCAB22.Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.Thetotalamountofpackagingincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold’swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard.Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK,forexample,isrunningoutofitforcarryingthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,afewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags,forexample.Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butisalsoappliestoawiderangeofconsumerproducts,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealisejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialarecollecting.Weneedtofacethe
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