(新高考)高考英语一轮复习讲义 教材知识解读 选择性必修第4册　Unit 2　Iconic Attractions (含答案)

教材词汇要记牢Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认1．iconicadj.符号的；图标的2．didgeridoon．迪吉里杜管3．koalan．考拉；树袋熊4．dimsim(特指澳大利亚的)点心5．hollowadj.中空的；空心的6．vibratevt.&vi.(使)振动7．hornn．(乐器)号8．pitchn．音高9．equatorn．赤道10．barbecuen．(abbr.BBQ)户外烧烤；烤架11．butchern．肉贩；屠夫；刽子手12．premieradj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n．总理；首相13．herbn．药草；香草；草本14．domainn．领域；领土；范围15．libertyn．自由16．straitn．海峡17．phasen．阶段；时期18．slogann．标语；口号19．getawayn．适合度假的地方20．kayakingn．划皮艇21．monumentn．纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹22．kiwin．几维(新西兰鸟)23．geysern．间歇泉24．sulphuricpool硫黄池25．manukahoney麦卢卡蜂蜜26．bungeejumping蹦极跳27．geothermalpark地热公园28．pouchn．育儿袋；小袋子；荷包29．mammaln．哺乳动物30．Sydney悉尼(澳大利亚城市)Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写1．bakeryn．面包(糕饼)店；面包厂2．jointn．公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj.联合的；共同的3．straightforwardadj.坦率的；简单的4．ministern．部长；大臣；外交使节5．frogn．蛙；青蛙6．arrown．箭；箭头7．entitlevt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利8．divevi.&n．潜水；跳水；俯冲9．sponsorvt.倡议；赞助；主办n.(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者10．golfn．高尔夫球运动11．samplen．样本；样品12．temporaryadj.暂时的；短暂的13．trunkn．树干14．sessionn．一场；一段时间；会议15．nestn．巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点16．hatchvi.孵出；破壳vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋17．fencen．栅栏；围栏18．prisonn．监狱；监禁19．grandadj.大；宏大的Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变1．foundationn．创建；基础；地基→foundvt.创办；创建；建立→foundern．创建者；创始人2．politicaladj.政治的→politicsn．政治；政治学→politiciann．政治家；政客3．locatedadj.位于→locatevt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)→locationn．地点；位置4．freedomn．自由；不受……影响的状态→freeadj.自由的；空闲的；免费的vt.释放；使摆脱；解除5．distributionn．分布；分配；分发→distributevt.分发；分配；分布6．licensedadj.得到正式许可的→licensevt.批准；许可n.(＝licence)许可证；执照7．frequencyn．发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→frequentadj.频繁的→frequentlyadv.频繁地8．violentadj.暴力的；猛烈的→violencen．暴力；暴行→violentlyadv.粗暴地；强烈地9．biologyn．生理；生物学→biologicaladj.生物学的→biologistn．生物学家10．capacityn．能力；容量→capableadj.有能力的；能干的Ⅳ.核心短语1．primeminister首相；总理2．peakseason高峰季节3．aflockof一群(羊或鸟)4．ahandfulof少数人(或物)；一把(的量)高频词汇来助力1．optimisticadj.乐观的2．optionaladj.可选择的；随意的3．outspokenadj.坦率的；直言不讳的4．outstandingadj.杰出的；显著的5．overlookvt.忽略；俯瞰；远眺6．overweightadj.超重的7．oxygenn．氧气8．paralleladj.平行的n．极其相似的人(或情况、事件等)；相似特征经典句式需悟通1．Locatedtothesouthoftheequator，belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe，it’softeninformallyreferredtoas“downunder”．(澳大利亚)位于赤道以南，在地球仪上位于很多国家的下方，它常被非正式地称为“downunder”。2．Ican’twaittoseeallofthem!我迫不及待地去看所有的动物！3．Tosurviveinthisvastlandontheocean，theAborigineshadtobeinclosecontactwithnature.为了在这片广阔的海洋陆地上生存，土著居民必须与大自然保持密切联系。4．Personallyspeaking，whatIlikemostaboutAustraliaisthepeoplethemselves.就我个人而言，关于澳大利亚我最喜欢的是它的人。5．Thenoisetheymakecouldwakethedead.它们制造的噪音能够吵醒死人。6．Thereareonlyasmallhandfulofanimalsintheworldthatcandothat!世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做！Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分)1．hollowadj.中空的；空心的2．hornn．(乐器)号3．pitchn．音高4．slogann．标语；口号5．getawayn．适合度假的地方6．monumentn．纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹7．pouchn．育儿袋；小袋子；荷包8．mammaln．哺乳动物Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共15分)9．bakeryn．面包(糕饼)店；面包厂10．jointn．公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj.联合的；共同的11．straightforwardadj.坦率的；简单的12．ministern．部长；大臣；外交使节13．entitlevt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利14．sponsorvt.倡议；赞助；主办n．(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者15．samplen．样本；样品16．temporaryadj.暂时的；短暂的17．trunkn．树干18．sessionn．一场；一段时间；会议19．nestn．巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点20．hatchvi.孵出；破壳vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋21．fencen．栅栏；围栏22．prisonn．监狱；监禁23．grandadj.大；宏大的Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共18分)24．foundationn．创建；基础；地基→foundvt.创办；创建；建立→foundern．创建者；创始人25．politicaladj.政治的→politicsn．政治；政治学→politiciann．政治家；政客26．locatedadj.位于→locatevt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)→locationn．地点；位置27．distributionn．分布；分配；分发→distributevt.分发；分配；分布28．licensedadj.得到正式许可的→licensevt.批准；许可n.(＝licence)许可证；执照29．frequencyn．发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→frequentadj.频繁的→frequentlyadv.频繁地30．violentadj.暴力的；猛烈的→violencen．暴力；暴行→violentlyadv.粗暴地；强烈地31．biologyn．生理；生物学→biologicaladj.生物学的→biologistn．生物学家32．capacityn．能力；容量→capableadj.有能力的；能干的Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共6分)33．optimisticadj.乐观的34．optionaladj.可选择的；随意的35．outspokenadj.坦率的；直言不讳的36．overlookvt.忽略；俯瞰；远眺37．oxygenn．氧气38．paralleladj.平行的n．极其相似的人(或情况、事件等)；相似特征Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共6分)39．peakseason高峰季节40．aflockof一群(羊或鸟)41．ahandfulof少数人(或物)；一把(的量)Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题1分，共8分)1．Asisknowntousall，cloningplantsisstraightforwardwhilecloninganimalsisverycomplicated.2．Thebooksinthelibraryaredistributedaccordingtosubjects.3．Maryworkedhereasatemporarysecretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.4．Accidentsarehappeningwithincreasingfrequency(频率)．5．Iamtoldthatthedesignontheflagstandsforfreedom(自由)andjustice.6．Themuseumwasfoundedin2003bythejoint(共同的)effortsoflocalauthoritiesandPicasso’sheirs.7．Twowealthysponsors(赞助者)cametoourrescuewithgenerousdonations.8．Thedoctorsdecidedtorunsomemoretestsonthebloodsamples(样本)．Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)9．Iamkeenonpolitics，soIhaveagoodknowledgeofpoliticalterms.Inthefuture，Idesiretobeapolitician.(politics)10．Wemustopposeviolence，becauseviolentbehaviorscanhaveabadinfluenceonus.(violence)11．Undoubtedlythosewhoareexpertinbiologyarecalledbiologists.(biology)12．Heiscapable(capacity)ofmemorizingfiftyEnglishwordsinfiveminutes.13．Ihavethefreedomtochoose(choose)acellphoneIlikemostaslongasIamdevotedtomystudy.14．Icancertainlytellyouthelocationofthelibrary.Itislocatedinthewestofthecampus.(locate)15．Toimprovethestudyefficiency，wemustreflectonwhatwehavelearntfrequently(frequency)．Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共25分)16．位于中国东部沿海地区，青岛是一座迷人的城市。LocatedontheeasterncoastofChina，Qingdaoisanattractivecity.17．我迫不及待地想沿湄公河骑行。Ican’twaittotakeabiketripalongMekongRiver.18．为了丰富《高中生杂志》的内容，我们决定添加一个有关高中生生活的栏目。ToenrichthecontentsofSeniorMiddleSchoolStudents，wedecidedtoaddacolumnaboutthelifeofseniormiddleschoolstudents.19．我能够保证的是我将组织一些校际活动，以提高学生的竞争意识。WhatIcanguaranteeisthatIwillorganizesomeactivitiesbetweenuniversitiestoraisestudents’awarenessofcompetition.20．有越来越多的游客被吸引到这个地方。Therearemoreandmorevisitorswho/thatareattractedtothisplace.Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元ReadingandThinking部分IarrivedinAustraliaonOctober1tovisitmyfriend.Australia,1.located(locate)tothesouthoftheequator，isofteninformallyreferredto2.as“downunder”．MyfirstimpressionsofAustraliahavebeenallaboutfood!3.Bakeries(bakery)，fast-foodjoints，butchershops，cafes，andrestaurantseverywhereprovidesomeof4.thepremierfoodexperiencesintheworld.Ilearnedtoplaythelocalinstrument，didgeridoo.Iputmymouthononeendandblewwhile5.vibrating(vibrate)mylipsbutfailed.Askilledplayercanplayforalongtimeby6.continually(continual)breathinginthroughhisnosewhilebreathingoutthroughhismouthandintothedidgeridoo.After7.experiencing(experience)Australia，personallyspeaking,8.whatIlikemostaboutAustraliaisthepeople9.themselves(they)．Theirfriendlinessand10.warmth(warm)mademefeelathomewhereverIwent.Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元UsingLanguage部分eq\x(pouch，phase，hatch，capacity，violent，distribution)TheAmazingAnimalsofAustraliaThekangaroohasawide1.distributioninAustralia.Weighingtwogrammesatbirth，babykangarooslivetemporarilyintheirmother’s2.pouchforaboutsevenoreightmonths.Afterthis3.phase，theygoouttotrytheirlegs.Koalasspendmuchtimeeating，sleepingandhangingontotreetrunks.Lookinglikeratherlargeblackratsandsmellingterrible，Tasmaniandevilsusuallyhuntatnight，buttheyaregenerallynot4.violenttowardspeople.Aprimitivemammal，theduck-billedplatypuslayseggsinanest，whichcan5.hatchwithintendays.Ithasa6.capacitytofindfoodinthewaterbyusingelectricalsensorsinitsbill.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇locatedadj.处于；位于；坐落于先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Located(locate)intheeastofthecity，thethemeparkisagetaway.(2)Thelocation(locate)ofthenewly-builtfactoryisclosetotherailway.•belocatedin/on/at位于；坐落于•locatevt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)•locationn．地点；位置再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵(3)我们也有三个室内活动室，位于校园的东边。Wehavethreeindooractivityroomsaswell，locatedintheeastofourcampus.(4)位于这座城市的西端，这个公园有很大的空间供游客漫步。Locatedatthewestendofthecity，theparkhasalotofroomforvisitorstowalkaround.freedomn.自由；不受……影响的状态先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Thestraightforwardprimeministerdeclaresthatcitizenshavefreedomofspeech.(2)Hehadbeeninprisonforthreeyearsandwassetfree(freedom)yesterday.•freedomofspeech言论自由havethefreedomof.../todosth.有(做)……的自由•freeadj.免费的；自由的；不受约束的vt.使自由；解放；释放befreetodosth.自由做某事set...free使获得自由；释放freefrom/of...不受……影响的；无……的再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵(3)最使我满意的是我有选择所喜欢东西的自由。①WhatsatisfiesmemostisthatIhavethefreedomtochoosewhatIlike.(freedom)②WhatsatisfiesmemostisthatIamfreetochoosewhatIlike.(free)capacityn.能力；容量先练基础——单句语法填空(1)Wehavethecapacitytofinish(finish)theworkefficientlywithourjointefforts.＝Wearecapableoffinishing(finish)theworkefficientlywithourjointefforts.•havethecapacitytodosth./ofsth.有(做)……的能力•capableadj.有能力的；能干的becapableof...能够做某事再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵(2)我有能力完美组织即将在本市举行的中国画展览。①IhavethecapacitytoperfectlyorganizetheChinesePaintingExhibitiontobeheldinthislocalcity.(capacity)②IamcapableofperfectlyorganizingtheChinesePaintingExhibitiontobeheldinthislocalcity.(capable)修辞之夸张手法在读后续写中的应用Thenoisetheymakecouldwakethedead.它们制造的噪音能够吵醒死人。能力提升——完美写作·完成句子/单句写作·背诵(1)看看地板！扔的垃圾都堆成山了。Lookatthefloor！Mountainsofrubbishhavebeenthrownthere.(2)一眨眼的工夫，钱就花完了。Themoneywasspentintheblinkofaneye.(3)她几乎笑死了。Shealmostdieslaughing.Therebe...＋定语从句Thereareonlyasmallhandfulofanimalsintheworldthatcandothat！世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做！能力提升——完美写作·完成句子/一句多译·背诵(1)我们学校有丰富多彩的旨在扩大我们视野的课外活动。Therearecolorfulafter-classactivitiesinourschoolwhichcanbroadenourhorizons.(定语从句)(2)在艺术文化会演中，有各种各样的表演，从唱歌、跳舞到背诗不等。①InthecourseoftheArtandCulturalShow，therearevariousperformances，whichvaryfromsinging，dancingtorecitingpoems.(定语从句)②InthecourseoftheArtandCulturalShow，therearevariousperformancesvaryingfromsinging，dancingtorecitingpoems.(现在分词短语作定语)(3)有许多年轻人乐意为残疾人做志愿工作。①Therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarewillingtodovoluntaryworkforthedisabled.(定语从句)②Therearemanyyoungpeoplewillingtodovoluntaryworkforthedisabled.(形容词短语作定语)提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍jointeq\x(A.adj.共同的；联合的B.n.关节C.n.连接处；接头)1．Eversincetheinjury，thejointsinhislegshaveachedintherainyweather.B2．Theywerejointownersofthehousebyappointment.A3．Somethingmusthavebeenwrong.Let’scheckthejointbetweentheinnerandouterpanels.CⅡ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Ihavethecapacitytoweigh(weigh)theprosandconsofthematterandmakeaproperchoice.2．Iurgedhimtobookthehotellocated(locate)inthecenterofthecity.3．Thechairwomanhasdeclaredthatallthesalesmenandsaleswomenwillbeentitled(entitle)totheirpensionaftertheyretire.4．Myniecedoesn’thavethefreedomtochoose(choose)whatshelikes，sosheoftenconflictswithherparents.5．Ihaveanurgetovisittheexhibitionsponsored(sponsor)bytheSocietyofCulture.6．Sofarclothesandblanketshavebeendistributed(distribute)totheearthquakevictimsbyappointment.7．Ihavebeendismissedduetomyviolent(violence)behaviorandnowIamquiteguilty.8．Thesciencefictionwritertakesanactivepartinoutdooractivitiesfrequently(frequency)．9．Mynephewworkedheretemporarily(temporary)totestouttheleversonthepanels.10．Thepolitical(politics)leaderturnedouttobeapersonofintegrityanddignity，whichwascontrarytotherumor.Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力(2020·浙江1月，书面表达)1．有一场外国学生汉语演讲比赛，将于明天早上9点在报告厅举行。(Therebe...＋定语从句)TherewillbeaChinesespeechcontestforforeignstudentswhichwillbeheldat9a．helecturehalltomorrow.2．我必须告诉你的是，演讲主题是“中国传统文化”。(what引导的主语从句)WhatImustinformyouisthatthetopicofthespeechis“TraditionalChineseCulture.”3．我迫不及待地邀请你参加比赛，因为这对你来说是一个好机会。(can’twaittodo)Ican’twaittoinviteyoutoparticipateinthecompetition，becausethisisagoodchanceforyou.4．为了在比赛中表现好，你最好提前多加练习。(todo不定式作状语)Toperformwellinthecompetition，you’dbetterpracticemoreinadvance.5．致力于比赛，你一定会成功。(过去分词短语作状语)Devotedtothecompetition，youareboundtosucceed.请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：过去分词)eq\x(temporary，trunk，sponsor，slogan，distribution，premier)Australia，locatedtothesouthoftheequator，isfamousforitsiconiccreaturesandgrandsites.Therearesomanydeliciousopen-airbarbecues，bakeries，fast-foodjoints，butchershopsandrestaurantswhichoffersomeofthe1.premierfoodexperiencesintheworld.Thekangaroohasawide2.distributionthroughoutthecountry.Babykangarooslive