外研小学起点七年级下册-课件unit

I

was

born

in

Quincy.My teacher

was

MrsLane.I

wasn’t

bored

in

Quincy.Were

you

difficult

in

class

too?No,

I

wasn’t.Where

were

you

born?where

/

born?—Where

was

she

born?—She

was

born

in

Tianjin.1.

what/primaryschool?who/who/teacher?friends?1.

—

What

was

her

primaryschool?—

It

was

Qiuzhen

PrimarySchool.—

Who

was

herMsGuo.—

Who

wereherFeifeiandLulu.teacher?friends?Complete

the

You

column

in

thetable.Ask

and

answer

thequestions.Complete

the

Your

partner

column.一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去性、经常性的动作、行为。动词be的过去时的基本结构：肯定：主语

+was/were+其他；否定：主语+was/were+not+其他;一般疑问：were/was+主语+其他。be

动词的过去式amisare否定缩略式amnotisn’taren’t过去式waswaswere否定缩略式wasn’twasn’tweren’t动词be

的过去时有四巧：一是时间状语巧，表示过去的短语要记牢；二是形式巧，单数was，复数were；否定句结构是三巧，not

紧跟was／were；四是疑问句式巧，was／were

向前跑(提前)。【一巧】时间状语巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。例如：yesterday,last

night／week／month／year,last

Saturday,the

daybefore

yesterday,in

1998,fiveyears

ago等。【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样，形式多样：当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时，谓语动词用was；主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用were。例如：I

was

in

the

classroom

yesterdaymorning．昨天上午我在教室里。They

were

at

school

last

Tuesday．上周二他们在学校。【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not即可变成否定句，并且was,were与not可以缩写成wasn’t,weren’t。即：主语＋wasn’t／weren’t

＋表语＋其他。例如：I

was

not(＝wasn’t)here

yesterday．昨天我不在这儿。【四巧】疑问句式巧。把was,were提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即：Was(Were)

+主语+表语＋其他？这恰巧与动词

be的一般现在时的疑问句式相似。例如：Were

you

at

home

the

day

beforeyesterday?

前天你在家吗？Was

she

late

this

morning？今天早上她

了吗？更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似，肯定回答用“Yes,

主语+was／were．”；否定回答用“No,主语+wasn’t／weren’t．”。Complete

the

sentences

with

thecorrect

form

of

be.Lingling

wasn’t

(not)

here

last

weekend.She

was

inXucun.—

Was

Tony

born

in

Cambridge?—Yes,

he

was

.—

Was

DamingborninBeijing.—Yes,he

was

_.—

Were

theyatschoolonMonday?—No,

they

weren’t

.they

at

home

thismorning?5.—

Were—No,

they

weren’t.6.—

Was

your—Yes,she

was

.teacher

strict?7.—

Were

your

friends

at

yourschool

difficult.—No,

they

weren’t.8.—

Wereschool?you

happy

at

your—Yes,I

was

.Complete

the

sentences

with

thecorrect

form

of

the

word

andexpressions

from

the

box.bebored beborn lots

ofon

theeast

coastofprimary

school

townI

was

a

good

pupil

in

primaryschool

.—Where

were_you

born

?

InNewton,asmall

town

inAmerica.—

Can

I

playacomputer

game,Mum?I

ambored

.You

can

read

your

book.Province

andChina.4.QingdaoisinShit

is

onthe

eastcoastof5.

Therewas

a

new

film

onyesterdayand

there

were

lots

of

people

at

thecinema.Hero

of

South

AfricaNelson

Mandela

was

born

in

a

smallvillage

in

the

Transkei

region

of

SouthAfrica.

He

was

born

on

18th

July,

1918.Hewas of

South

Africa

from1994

to1999.阅读Aroundtheworld，然后补全下面的短文，每空一词。Nelson

Mandela

was

born

on

18th(1)

July

,

1918.

His

hometown

was

asmall

(2)

village

in

the

Transkei

regionof

South

Africa.

From

1994

to

1999,

hewas

(3) of

South

Africa.Work

in

pairs.

Talk

about

yourpast

life

with

your

c