2021年浙江省宁波市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021年浙江省宁波市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(25题)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

2.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

3.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

4.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

5.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

7.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

8.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

9.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

10.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

11.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

12.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

13.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

14.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

16.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

17._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

18.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

19.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

20.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

21.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

22.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

23.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

24.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

25.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

二、完型填空(20题)26.(67)

A.voicesB.soundsC.pronunciationD.gestures

27.TheAmericanCivilWarwasaverysadtimefortheUnitedStates.Thepeopleofthecountryweredividedinto【21】sides:TheNorthandTheSouth.Eachsidehaditsownarmy.ThesouthernarmywascalledtheConfederateArmy,andthenorthern【22】wascalledtheUnionArmy.ManypeoplediedforboththeNorthandSouth.

TheschoolsforthedeafhadmanyproblemsduringtheCivilWar.Therearemanystoriesaboutthat【23】inhistory.

SomeschoolsforthedeafhadtocloseduringtheCivilWar.The【24】ofmanyweretakenoverbytheConfederateorUnionarmyandoccupiedby【25】.TheTennesseeSchoolevenbecameahospitalandisnowanationallandmark.

Someschools【26】becausetheteachersjoinedthewar.AttheKentuckySchool,thesuperintendent’sson【27】tojointheUnionArmy.Hediedduringbattleandneverreturned.TeachersattheTennesseeSchoolalsoresigned,buttheyjoinedtheConfederateArmy.

Asad【28】tookplaceinNorthCarolinaduringtheCivilWar.A55-year-oldmanwasoutwalkingoneday.Hewas【29】hiswayhomewhenasoldiersawhim.Thesoldier【30】themantostop.Themanwasdeafanddidnothearthesoldier’scommand.Thesoldiershotthemanand【31】him.

Insoutheasternstates,everyschoolforthedeafclosedexceptone.TheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafremained【32】.Itssuperintendentdidnotallowsoldierstooccupytheschool.Hetoldofficersfrombotharmies【33】wouldhappeniftheymovedintotheschool.Hewarnedtheofficersthatalloftheteacherswouldresignandthesoldierswouldhavetotakecareofthedeafstudents.He【34】bothsides,sotheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafwas【35】occupiedbyeithertheConfederateorUniontroops!

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A.twoB.threeC.severalD.afew

28.29.A.birthB.riseC.wayD.up

29.(79)

A.hateB.dislikeC.likeD.prefer

30.________查看材料

A.brokeawayB.wentoutC.brokeupD.turnedout

31.(57)

A.learntB.learnedC.learningD.learn

32.(33)

A.howB.whatC.whenD.where

33.(55)

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

34.(53)

A.getB.makeC.turnD.put

35.(56)

A.burstingB.explosionC.raisingD.extension

36.37.（）A.A.focusB.spendC.expendD.depend

37.(62)

A.andB.orC.soD.but

38.【B6】

A.volumeB.noiseC.voiceD.pitch

39.There【21】twomainkindsofsports．Thesetwokindsofsportsareteamsportsandindividualsports．Teamsportsaresuchsports【22】baseball，basketball，andvolleyball．Teamsports【23】twoseparateteams．Theteamsplay【24】eachother．Theycompeteagainsteachother【25】getthebestscore．Forexample，inafootball【26】，ifteamAgets7pointsandteamBgets3points，teamA【27】thegame．Teamsportsaresometimescalledcompetitivesports．

Besidesteamsports．thereis【28】maintype，orkind，ofsportingactivity．The【29】typeisindividualsports．In【30】sportstherearenoteams.Thereisn'tany【31】．Peopleplayindividualsportsinordertoget【32】．Theydon'tplayindividualsports【33】thecompetition．【34】speaking，theywanttogetsomeexercise，nottowinagame．Individualsportsaresuchsportsasswimming，【35】，andrunning．

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A.isB.wasC.areD.were

40.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

A．says

B．notices

C．remembers

D．expresses

41.(71)

A.ByB.InC.OnD.Till

42.

43.(75)

A.similartoB.suchasC.alongwithD.asidefrom

44.(77)

A.oldB.remainingC.newD.other

45.(68)

A.produceB.playC.makeD.get

三、英译汉(5题)46.TheysaidthatapersoncouldnotevenstayhomefromchurchonSundaywithoutthewholetownknowingaboutit.(PassageTwo)

47.Bynowyou'vesatwithyourlegscrossed,withyourhandsinyourlap,withyourhandsonthearmrests--evenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustattherighttime.(Passage1)

48.(FastasIran),Icouldn'tcatchupwithhim.

49.Therestaurantwassobrightly-litthat(IwishedI'dbroughtmysunglasses).

50.Althoughwestillhavesomeproblemstoface,byandlargeourworkhasbeensuccessful.

四、补全对话(5题)51.

第57题请将第57处填上正确答案。

52.第52题________

查看材料

53.58.Evans:Nicetomeetyou.

I'mEvans.Jerry:______,too.

Whatdoyoudo,Evans?

54.58请选择最佳答案填入()

55.第53题________

查看材料

五、阅读理解(2题)56.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim______.

A.atbirth

B.bothatbirthandthrougheducation

C.througheducation

D.neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation

57.

Bysaying"peopletendtoanthropomorphizeteddybears"(Para.4)theauthormeansthatpeopletendto______.

A.attributehumanpersonalitiestoteddybears

B.regardteddybearsastheircutepets

C.regardteddybearsasoneoftheirfamilymembers

D.ignorethedifferencesbetweenteddybearsandhumans

六、作文(1题)58.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

2.B

3.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

4.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

5.D

6.D

7.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

8.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

9.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

10.C

11.A

12.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

13.B

14.B

15.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

16.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

17.D

18.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

19.B

20.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

21.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

22.C

23.B

24.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

25.D

26.A解析：词义辨析题。voice：嗓音，说话的声音；sound：可以听的声音；pronunciation：发音；gesture：手势。根据句意，可知A项正确。

27.A解析：divideinto，分为。冒号后面指明“南方和北方”，说明是两大阵营。

28.B29．答案为B

固定搭配。根据上下文，giveriseto“引起，造成”可与problems搭配。givebirthto“分娩”；givewayto“让位于”；giveup“放弃”。

29.D解析：本题为词义辨析题。hate意为“憎恨，讨厌”；dislike意为“讨厌，不喜欢”；like意为“喜欢”。本句中，prefer意为“更喜欢”，有一种希望、建议的含义，其后面所接that从句中的谓语是省略了should的动词原型，属于虚拟语气的用法，其他三个词则没有这种用法。本句大意为：教授们会帮助有需要的学生，但更喜欢他们的学生不要太过于依赖他们。

30.A短语辨析题。

【应试指导】由于受到了讥讽，Johnny跑了出去。breakaway逃脱；goout熄灭；breakup打碎，

结束；turnout翻转，证明是。根据句意，应选A。

31.C解析：learningskills意为“学习的技能”；learned意为“博学的，学术性的”。

32.B

33.C

34.C解析：本句的意思是：人们在家已使用计算机掌握家庭花费情况并打开和关闭家用电器。“turnsomethingonandoff”是一固定搭配，意思为“打开和关闭某物”；如：ShallIturnthetelevisionon(off)?我把电视机打开(关掉)好吗?

35.B解析：populationexplosion“人口爆炸”，是固定搭配。

36.D

37.B解析：本句的意思是：至于说到水，只有一个选择：要么喝带泥土味的河水，要么因；干涸而死去。这四个选项中，只有or表示选择，既可连接并列的词，也可连接句子。B项为本题正确答案。

38.C解析：小孩想去动物园，便不停地发出尖叫声，故选voice。ashrillvoice与scream的意思接近。volume(音量)；noise(噪音)；pitch(音调)均不合要求。

39.C解析：本题属句法题。后句中的“twomainkinds”已提示，故要用复数形式。整篇文章的时态都是一般现在时，所以用are，不用were。

40.D诺贝尔委员会表达了一个希望。

41.A解析：根据上下文，可以判断这里要表示的是“到1920年为止”，而不是“在1920年”。

42.B数词后面加ormore表示“或更多一点”。

43.B解析：篇章结构题。suchas是举例时常使用的词组。

44.C解析：根据句意“在老年人当中，新细胞的生存和生长也许不如年轻人”，因此，选项C符合句中语义，故选new。

45.A

46.他们说一个人不可能星期天待在家里不去教堂而整个镇子的人不知道。他们说，一个人不可能星期天待在家里不去教堂而整个镇子的人不知道。

47.现在你双腿交叉着坐在座位上双手或者放在大腿上或者放在扶手上或者交叉着枕在头后面。这时旅途就正好结束了。现在，你双腿交叉着坐在座位上，双手或者放在大腿上，或者放在扶手上，或者交叉着枕在头后面。这时旅途就正好结束了。

48.尽管我跑得快尽管我跑得快

49.我希望自己要是带了墨镜就好了我希望自己要是带了墨镜就好了

50.大体上而论我们的工作还是成功的大体上而论我们的工作还是成功的

51.D

52.ifyouca