写作中的常用短语和句型

3/3写作中的常用短语和句型一、英文写作中使用过渡性短语可以使句子更连贯:

1.表示递进;在同一话题上补充内容

“另外、还有”：whatismore;besides;also;moreover;inaddition

2.表示转折关系

“但是、然而、相反”：but;however;yet;instead;ontheotherhand;onthecontrary；nevertheless3.表示因果关系

“因为、因此、所以”:since;as;because(of);so;thus;therefore;asaresult;nowthat由于

4.表示条件关系

“如果、只要”:if;onconditionthat;aslongas

“除非”:unless“否则”:otherwise

5.表示时间关系

“当…的时候”:when;while“在…之后”:after“在…之前”:before“直到”:until“一…就…”:assoonas“后来，、然后”:later;afterwards

“不久”:soon"近来":lately;recently；oflate

6.表示特定的顺序关系

"首先，最主要的":aboveall其次:secondly然后:then;next最后:finally;intheendfirst,second,thirdfirstly,secondly,thirdly

7.换一种方法表述

“换句话说”:inotherwords;thatistosay;

“自从…”since“从那时起”:fromthenon

8.进行举例说明“例如，比如”:

forinstance;forexample后给“，”，再写句子

like;suchas后接具体的实例项目

take...forexample以为例

9.用于陈述事实

“实际上”:infact;actually;asamatteroffact

“跟你说实话”:totellyouthetruth

10.对一个话题进行总结

“总而言之，总的来说”:onthewhole;inshort;allinall;ingeneral;inaword；tosumup“其它常用到的副词”Therefore;otherwise;finally;furthermore;Thus;namely;although;

12.表示个人观点：

AsfarasI'mconcerned,Itseemstomethat

Personallyspeaking,Formypart,

Inmyeyes\view\opinionMypointviewisthat

二、常用句型：

一)原因

1.Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.

2.Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thephenomenon(problem).

3..Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.

二)比较

1.Theadvantagefaroutweighthedisadvantages.

2.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.

3.Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensatingadvantages.

三)批驳

1.Itistruethat...,butonevitalpointisbeingleftout.

2.Contrarytowhatiswidelyaccepted,Imaintainthat...

四)后果

1.Itmaygiverisetomanyproblems.

2.Theimmediateresultitproducesisthat...

五)举例

1.Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.

2isoftencitedasanexample.

六)证明

1.Noonecandenythefactthat...

2.Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat...

3.Accordingtostatisticsprovedby...,itcanbeseenthat...

七)开篇

1.Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof...

2.Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.

3.Recentlythephenomenonhasbecomeaheatedtopic.

4.Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover...

5.Withtherapiddevelopmentof...,...

八)结尾

1.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...

2.Itisnecessarythatstepsshouldbetakento...

3.Tosolvetheabove-mentionedproblem,wemust...

4.Insummary,ifwecontinuetoignoretheabove-mentionedissue,moreproblemswillcropup.

三、范文：(注意标点符号、大小写、格式)

（日记）March12th，2003，TuesdaySunnyTodayisTreePlantingDay.At7∶30inthemorning，allthestudentsinourclassmetattheschoolgate.Wewalkedtothepark.MissGaoandotherteacherswentandworkedwithus.Allthestudentsworkedveryhard，andweplantedabout200trees.（部分内容省略）Thoughweweredirtyandtired，westillfeltveryhappy.（书信）

DearSir,

IamwritingtoyouforthemobilephoneofDephone-S250Iboughton20thApr.2008atTeleMallinWuhan,P.R.China.

（部分内容省略）

Thankyouforyourconsideration./I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply./Bestwishes.

Yourssincerely,

John（议论文1）

IthasbeenahottopicforalongtimewhethertheCCTVSpringFestivalGalashouldbecancelledornot.

ManypeopleadvocatethatCCTVSpringFestivalGalaoffersawonderfulopportunitytocelebratethistraditionalfestival,fortheChineseallovertheworldcansharethesamehappinessandexcitementbroughtbytheTVprogram.Inaddition,manyperformancesareveryimpressive,andsomecanevenpositivelyaffectourlifevalue.

However,everycoinhastwosides.SomepeopleholdthatCCTVSpringFestivalGalashouldbecancelled.Oneofthemostsignificantreasonsmaybethatthisformofcelebrationforcepeopletospendtheevemorepassively.What’smore,agreatproportionoftheprogramsarenotattractiveenough.

Astome,myfavorgoestotheformeropinion,becausespringCCTVSpringFestivalGalagivesusanotheroptiontocelebratethisimportantmoment.Butitisreallyessentialtoimprovethequalityoftheprograms.AndIhopesomebetterformsofcelebrationwillbecreatedinthenearfuture.

(议论文2)

HowtoGetPreparedfortheCollegeEntranceExamsWearegoingtoattendtheCollegeEntranceExamsinlessthanoneyear.However,manystudentsstilldon’tknowhowtocoordinatetheirstudy,restandphysicalexercisewhenpreparingfortheExams.Theyusuallydevotetoomuchtimetotheirstudy,whichresultsinpoorhealthandlowefficiencyoflearning.

Astheproverbgoes,"Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise".We’dbetterleaveourselvesenoughtimetosleepsinceitenablesusto