湖南省常德市中考英语真题试题

湖南省常德市中考英语真题试题(含答案)湖南省常德市中考英语真题试题(含答案)湖南省常德市中考英语真题试题(含答案)湖南省常德市2021年中考英语真题试题考生注意：请考生在试题卷首填写好准考据号及姓名。请考生将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。3.本学科试题卷共8页，4局部，总分值120分，考试时量90分钟。试题卷入耳力资料以中速朗诵两遍。第I卷第一局部听力技术〔共两节，总分值20分〕第一节听力辨别〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项回复以下问题。听下边5段对话，依据相应付话达成第

1至第

5五个小题。1.WhatdoesJackpalyeveryweek?2.Howwilltheforeignteachergototheschool?3.WhatdoesTomwanttobe?A.Ateacher.B.Areporter.C.Anactor.4.WhatisTinagoingtodotomorrowevening?A.Haveaparty.B.Seethedoctor.C.Hhaveaclass.5.Whatisyheman’shobby?A.ListeningtomusicB.ReadingC.Watchingmovies第二节听力理解〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕听下边对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项回复以下问题。听第6段对话，达成第6和第

7两个小题。6.Whendoesthegirlhavetobehome?A.By8:00pm.B.By9:00pm.

C.By10:00pm.7.What’stheboyallowedtodoonweekends?A.TowatchTVB.TogoshoppingC.Toplaybasketball听第

7段对话，达成第

8和第

9两个小题。8.WhoisthetallestinKevin’sclass?A.KevinB.BillC.Lucy9.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.KevinandBillB.BillandLucyC.KevinandLucy听第

8段对话，达成第

10和第

11两个小题。10.What’stheweatherliketonight?A.FineB.Cloudy

C.Rainy11.Whatarethespeakertalkingabout?A.TheweatherB.Themoon

C.Theanimal听第9段对话，达成第12和第14三个小题。12.HowisTina?A.TiredB.ExcitedC.Sad13.WhatmoviedidTinawatchyesterday?A.AnactionmovieB.AcomedyC.Asacarymovie14.WheredidTinawatchthemovie?A.Inthecinema

B.Atherhome

C.Attheboy

’shome听第10段对话，达成第15和第17三个小题。15.WhydidTonygotoNewYork?A.TohaveatripB.TovisithisfriendsC.TolearnEnglish16.HowlongdidTonystaythere?A.Abouthalfayear

B.Aboutoneyear

C.Abouttwoyears17.WheredidTonylive?A.Inaschool

B.Inafamily

C.Atahotel.听第11段对话，达成第18和第20三个小题。18.Howmanyboolscanyouborroweachtime?A.ThreeB.FourC.Nine19.Canyoutakemagzinesoutofthelibrary?A.Yes,wecanB.No,wecan’t

C.Notmentioned(

提到

)20.Whatshouldyoushowifyougotothelibrary?A.IDcardB.NamecardC.Schoolcard第二局部阅读技术〔共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分〕阅读下边五篇资料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最正确选项回复以下问题或达成句子。AHaveyoueverwonderedaboutthesecretlifeofthetastylobster(itisyellow,orange,grey,green,brownorevenblue.Cookingturnsitred.

龙虾)？Inthesea,Lobstersarenocturnalcreatures(whentheyareactive.Youcancatch

夜行物lobsterby

)，soitisbesttohunt(hand,butyoushould

捕获)thematnightwearthickglovesbecauselobster’sclawsarestrong.Averylargelobstercouldbreakyourfinger.Interestingly,inthepast,lobsterswereonlyservedtoprisonersastheywereconsideredasapoorman’sfood.Nowadays,lobstersareanexpensiveandpopulardish.21.Whatcoloristhelobsterwhencooked?A.BlueB.RedC.Yellow【分析】细节题；第一段最后一句Cookingturnsitred.22.Whenisthebesttimetohuntthelobster?A.InthemorningB.IntheafternoonC.Atnight

，因此选

B【分析】细节题；第二段第一句soitisbesttohunt(

捕获

)thematnight

，因此选

C23.Canpeoplecatchthelobsterbyhand?A.Yes,theycan

B.No,theycan

’t

C.Notmentioned【分析】细节题；第四行

Youcancatchlobsterbyhand

，因此选

AWhatisinterestingaboutthelobster?Thelobsteriscolorfulinthesea.Thelobsterisactiveduringthenight.Peopleseldomconsideredthelobsterasgooddishinthepast.【分析】；最后一段去人吃的，在却很很流行，很风趣。CB“Happinessisnot

somuchinhavingassharing.Wemakea

livingbywhatweget,butwemakealife

bywhatwegive.

This

website

wouldn’t

exist

(

存在)without

yourcontributions(献).Thankyou!〞Thefollowing

files

(文件)were

upoload(上)byteachers

andlanguage

experts

(家).Wethankthemforcontributing

tothedevelopmentofthiswebsite.

If

youdecide

to

submit(提交)afile,pleaseconsiderthefollowingpoints:First,youmustregisterandlogin.UploadonlyEFLandESLfiles:lessonplan,quizzes,testsFillallthefiledcarefully.Provideatitleandadescription.Only200kilobytesareallowed.

⋯Examplesofallowedfileextensionsare

‘doc’,

‘pdf’,

‘ppt’,

‘docx’,‘docm’,‘pps’,‘ppts’Uploadfileswillawaitmoderationbeforepublication.Whatdoestheauthor(作者)meaninthefirstparagraph?Tohaveishappierthantoshare.Toshareishappierthantohave.Tomakealivingishappierthantomakealife.【分析】理解；文章在文件共享，第一段主要表达的就是分享比有更高兴

，因此

B26.Inthesecondparagraph,

“them〞

referto

〔指〕“

________〞.TeachersLanguageexpertsTeachersandlanguageexperts.【分析】理解题；前一句讲到文件由这些教师和语言专家们分享，我们要感谢他们，因此他们指代的是教师和语言专家们。选C27.Howmanypointsdoyouhavetofollowifyouwanttouploadafile?A.5B.6C.7【分析】细节题；数个数。选B28.Thispassageistakenfrom_________.A.awebsiteB.amagzine

C.abook【分析】推测题；文章讲的就是文件分享上传，因此应当是网站。

选ACItistheworld'smostwell-knownandpopularsong.Ithasbeensunghundredsofmillionsoftimeseachyear.Ithasbeenheardinouterspace,atbaseballstadiums,inmoviesandindomiciles(住所)fromtheWhiteHousetothemostremote(遥远的)backwoodsshack(窝棚)inMisissippi.Ithasbeenwiredintomillionsofmusicboxes,greetingcards,watches,toys,gamesandothertune-playingproducts.AnditistheonlysongintheEnglishlanguagetomakepeopleofallagessmileandsingalong.Thesong,ofcourse,isHappyBirthdaytoYou".Thisamazingsongbeganitslifein1893.WrittenbytwosistersfromKentucky,MildredandPattyHill,itwasoriginally(开初)named

“GoodMorningtoAll

〞,andintended

asaclassroomgreetingfromteacherstostudents:GoodmorningtoyouGoodmorningtoyouGoodmorning,dearchildrenGoodmorningtoall.Tothisday,no

oneknowsforsurewhowrotethenewwordstoHi

ll’smelody(旋律),orexactly

whenithappened.

“HappyBirthday

toYou〞

first

wordswerepresentedasthesecondstanza(

节)to"GoodmorningtoYou".29.inthefirstparagraph,

“wired〞

means“_____〞inChinese.A.布线

B.

连线

C.

灌制【分析】猜词题；文章讲的是

HappyBirthdaytoyou

这首歌。他被

____进很多音乐盒，贺卡，手表，玩具等。

选C30.

“GoodMorningtoAll'〞waswrittenA.forteacherstogreetstudentsB.forstudentstogreetteachers

_______.C.forteachersandstudentstogreeteachother【分析】细节题；andintendedasaclassroomgreetingfromteacherstostudents:CFromthelastparagraph,wecantell_______.exactlywhowrotethenewwordsforHill'smelodyforsurewhenthenewwordsforHill'smelodywerewrittenC.“HappyBir

thdaytoYou"and"GoodMorningtoYouweresungtogetherin1924【分析】推测题；Tothis

day,nooneknowsforsurewhowrotethenewwordstoHill

’smelody(旋律),orexactlywhenithappened.

清除法A，B清除32.What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?AGoodMorningtoYouB.HappyBirthdaytoYouC.HappyBirthdaytoYouandGoodMorningtoYou【分析】要旨题；文章讲的就是

HappyBirthdaytoYou

选BItisincreasingly

popular

DforChineseyoungpeopletosharetheir

experiences

onSocialmedia(媒体),suchasthe"moments"'(

朋友圈)onpopularinstantmessagingserviceWeChat“Ihavebeenreading‘JaneEyre’for40dayswith48,000wordsfinished,"LiAnqisaid.Lihasbeensharing

herreadingexperienceonWeChatmomentseverydaysince

JanuaryWorkinginYinchuan,

capital

ofNorthwestChina’sNingxia,

LiwantstolearnEnglishverymuch,butcannot

bare

(挣脱)

thedailygrind

(平时工作)ofschoollessons.“IfoundmanyofmyWeChatfriends

hadbeenreading

booksorlearning

English

onmobilereadingapps,andIdidnotwanttof

allbehind,

〞Lisaid.InJanuary,shespentmorethan100yuan

purchasing

(

购买)anonlinereadingclassattheBoheReadingapp,whichtells

customerstheycan:

“Finish

reading

yourfirst

Englishbookhere.〞Athereadingclass,teachersassignreadinghomeworkandgiveinstructionsto430classmemberseveryday.Asurveyreportreleased(公布)onThursdaysaid70.9percentofprimaryandmiddlestudentsinChinausetheWechatinstantmessagingApp.Atthesametime,75.9percentofChinesechildrenhavetheirownmobilephones,accordingtoChinaNationalChildren’sCenter.Thefigureswerebasedonasurveyofnearly9000childrenacrossChina.However,28.8percentofthemneverreadnewsonlineand43.2percenthavenevertouchednewspapers.Thecentercalledforeffortstoaddressthedigitaldividebetweenurbanandruraleducationandprotectchildren’sprivacy(隐私)asInternetusers.33.Inthesecondparagraph,JaneEyreis_______.A.abookB.anadvertisementC.apieceofnews【分析】细节题；

I

havebeenreading

‘JaneEyre’

for

40dayswith

48,

000wordsfinished

。需要读

40天的只好是书籍。选

A34.What’sLiAnqi?A.AworkerB.Adoctor

C.Ateacher【分析】细节题；第三段

Li

wantstolearn

English

verymuch,butcannot

bare

(挣脱)

thedailygrind

(平时工作)ofschoollessons.

学校课程只好是与教师有关。选

CWhyisLiAnqitakenasanexample?Tosuggestthatexperience-sharingonsocialmediaisgettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.ToadviseustotakeanonlineEnglishreadingcourselikeher.Tocallforustobeagoodreaderlikeher.【分析】推测题；文章开头介绍年青人在交际媒体上分享经验已经很流行了。选择LiAnqi不过一个事例，LihasbeensharingherreadingexperienceonWeChatmomentseverydaysinceJanuary。A36.WhatpercentageofChinesechildrenhavetheirownmobilephones?A.70.9percentB.75.9percentC.43.2percent【分析】细节题；Atthesametime,75.9percentofChinesechildrenhavetheirownmobilephones,accordingtoChinaNationalChildren’sCenter.选BEItcameasarealshock(震撼)tofindoutthatchickenscouldtellwhatcolortheywereeating.Ipickedupapackageofmixedgreensoneday.Ianxiouslybroughtithomeandimmediatelytookatripouttothechickenhousetodeliver(递送)it.Iknewthegirlswouldwelcomethetreat!Mychickenshavetheirregulargravity-typefeederfortheirgrain(谷物),andIhavealargeplasticdogdishthatIuseforthosespecialtreats.Iemptiedthebagofgreensintothedogdishandstoodback,asIusuallydo,towatchforaminute.Ibegantonoticethatthechickenswereeatingthegreenlettuce〔莴苣〕butwereleavingtheredleaves.Ithoughitmustbemistaken,butIdidn’thavetimetofindoutforsurerightthen.WhenIwentbackashorttimelater,thedishwasemptyexceptfortheredleaves.Thechickensdidn’teatthemwiththeredleaves.Ittookseveralhours,buttheyfinallydideatit.Iguessiftheyhadtheirdruthers(独爱),they’dchooseforgreenleavesonly.Redleavesonlysatisfyintheabsenceofgreens.37.Theword“girls〞inthesecondparagraphmeans“________〞A.chickensB.greensC.colors【分析】推测题；作者去鸡窝送食品，迎接她的就应当是鸡。Iknewthegirlswouldwelcomethetreat!选A38.Whatwasusedtofeedthechickenasthespecialtreat?A.Aheavyfeeder

B.Abigplasticdogdish

C.Aspecialplate【分析】细节题；

andIhavealarge

plastic

dogdish

that

Iusefor

those

special

treats.选BWhatdoestheauthorusuallydowhenfeedingthechickens?Heoftenwatchesthemeatingforawhile.Heusuallyofferssomewaterforthechicken.Heoftenleavesfirstandthencomesbacktohavealook.【分析】细节题；第四段Iemptiedthebagofgreensintothedogdishandstoodback,asIusuallydo,towatchforaminute.选A40.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhefoundthechickenscouldtellthefoodcolor?A.VeryinterestingB.QuitepleasedC.verysurprised【分析】推测题；

Itcameasareal

shock(震撼)tofindoutthatchickenscouldtellwhatcolortheywereeating.

震撼

选

C第三局部知识运用〔共两节；总分值25分〕第一节完形填空〔共10小题；每题分，总分值15分〕阅读下边的短文，掌握其粗心，而后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。Ari’smotheraskedhimtogatherfirewoodforthefire.Insteadofdoingthechorerightaway.Arithoughthecouldplaywithhisfriends,MitchandJoe,first.Notlongafter,hismotherbegantowonder41hehadnotreturned.Itwasalreadydarkandshewasworried.Atthesametime,Arirealizedthathehadnotdoneashishad42andtoldhisfriendsaboutthis.Theboysthenbegangatheringthe43.

motherMeanwhile,Ari’smothercamecookingforhimShesoon44theboys’voices.Shehadmixedfeelings.Shewas45toknowthathewassafebutangryatthesametimebecauseArihaddisobeyedher.Shedecidedto46theboysalesson.Shehidinthenearbybushes(

树林).

47shepickedupatwig(

树枝)andthrewit.Ithitthegroundmakingasharpnoise.Itcaughttheboys48.Theystoppedwhattheyweredoingandlookedatoneanother.Shethrew49twigintheoppositedirection.Theboysjumped.Themothercriedinalowtremblingvoice,“50yourmother!〞Scared,theboysdroppedeverythingandranhome.Ari’smothercouldnotstoplaughingAfterpickingupsomepiecesoffirewood,sheheadedhome,whereshefoundAriintears.“MotherMother,I'msorryIdidn'tlistentoyou,"hesobbed(哭诉).Hismotherheldhimwithlove.Sheknewhewastrulysorryandwouldnotrepeathismistake.41.A.whyB.howC.when42.A.orderedB.noticedC.asked43.A.firewoodB.voiceC.friends44.A.feltB.followed45.A.sadB.happyC.worried46.A.teachB.giveC.offer47.A.SoB.ThenC.But48.A.interestB.imaginationC.attention49.A.anotherB.otherC.one50.A.LookforB.ListentoC.Carefor【分析】41.why.妈妈开始好奇为何Ari还没回来。42.asked.本题考察复现.askedhimtogatherfirewoodforthefire.Ari意识到了她没有按他妈妈的要求的去做。order表示命令。43.firewood.本题考察复现。前面提到妈妈要他去gatherfirewood.44.heard.听到孩子们的声音。45.happy注意后边的butangry.此处的词的感情色彩必定与angry相反。妈妈开始担忧Ari没回，看到他是安全的，妈妈仍是高兴的。46.give考察短语givesb.alesson.给某某一个教训。47.then考察情形，妈妈先躲在邻近的树林里,而后......48.attention考察情形，声响惹起了孩子们的注意。考察词汇。另一个树枝50.Listento考察复现。最后“MotherMother,I'msorryIdidn'tlistentoyou,"要孩子听妈妈的话第II

卷本卷须知：用

毫米黑色字迹的署名笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷无效第三局部知识运用〔共两节；总分值25分〕第二节语法填空〔共10小题；每题阅读下边的资料，在空白处填入适合内容〔

1.5分，总分值10分〕1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式〔

1个或几个单词〕，使句子通畅正确。—What’sthis?—Itis______apple.【分析】考察冠词。一个苹果anapple.52.Johnlikes______(strawberry)verymuch.【分析】考察名词变复数。strawberries.他特别喜爱草莓。53.—WhenisMike

’sbirthday?—Hisbirthdayis______

April21

st.【分析】考察介词。详细在某一天，介词采用

on54.Jackis

______(tall)andmoreoutgoingthanme.【分析】考察形容词比较级。看到

than

联想比较级

taller.Jack

比我更高更外向。55.—Whydoyoulikepandas

？—______theyarecute.【分析】考察连词。Why发问，Because回复56.Teenagersshould______(allow)lochoosetheirownclothes.【分析】考察动词语态。beallowed青少年应当被同意选择自己的衣服〔教材句子〕57.There______(be)abookandtworulersonthedesk.【分析】考察主谓一致。

is

therebe

句型

be动词的选择依据就近原那么。58.Ifhe______(go)totheparty,he’llhaveagoodtime.【分析】考察动词时态。If条件状语从句主将从现。goes—Couldyoupleasetell______(he)tocallmeback?—Sure,noproblem.【分析】考察代词。him宾格60.Itisveryimportantforchildren______(learn)howtodochoresathome.【分析】考察特别句型〔不定式〕itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.(tolearn)第四局部

写作技术

〔共三节；总分值

35分〕第一节

英汉互译〔共

5小题；每题

2分，总分值10分〕阅读短文，将文中划线局部译成汉语或英语。Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.61But

thisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon’tlikeoneofyourclassmates?62Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblemsgettingonwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance.Tolera