【课件】非谓语动词复习课件-2022届高三英语一轮复习

非谓语动词知识点一非谓语动词的形式和句法功能形式成分不定式V-ing分词主语√√宾语√√表语√√√定语√√√状语√√√补语√√√非谓语动词的句法功能考点一：不定式与V-ing形式作主语的区别1.能作主语的非谓语动词有不定式和动名词。二者的区别是：表示某一具体或将来的动作时，多用不定式；表示比较抽象的一般行为倾向的，多用动名词。(1)Smokingisprohibitedhere.(2)HavingagoodknowledgeofEnglishwillmakeadifferencetousinfindingajob.(3)Playingcomputergamesisawasteoftimeandenergy.(3)Tomakeaplanfirstisagoodidea.＝Itisagoodideatomakeaplanfirst.(4)Forfarmers,toreducethenumberofcattleisnecessary.=Itisnecessarytoreduce…

Attention:BeingtakentotheDisneylandis

exciting.

Beingdevotedtocaringforthepoormadeherselfrespectedbythepeoplearoundtheworld.2)Itis+adj.of/forsbtodoItisconsiderateofhimtoarrangeforacartobeatourservice.Itisveryimportantforstudentstothinkindependently.3)Ittakessbsthtodosth2.主表一致1）Seeingisbelieving.

Toseeistobelieve.Tobekindtotheenemyistobecrueltothepeople.3.V-ing作主语的固定句型Itisnouse/nogood/nopleasure/awasteoftimedoingsth.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Itisnogoodstayinguptoolate.4.V-ing特殊句型

Thereisnopoint/sense(in)doingsth

Thereisnodenying(thefact)thatwehumanbeingsshouldtakeresponsibilityforpresentsituationoftheEarth.

Thereisnotelling

whatthefuturemayhaveinstoreforus.考点二：非谓语动词作宾语常跟不定式作宾语的词组成的顺口溜：

同意提出做计划，agree/offer/intend/plan

要求答应来帮忙。Demand/ask/promise/help

准备决定遭拒绝，prepare/decide/refuse

敢于选择有希望。Dare/choose/wish/hope/expect/want

不能做到莫假装，fail/pretend

设法做成决心坚。Manage/determine

常跟动名词作宾语的词组成的顺口溜：考虑建议盼原谅consider/advise,suggest,advocate/excuse,pardon

,forgivesbfor(one’sdoing)承认推迟没得想admit/delay,postpone,putoff/fancy避免错过继续练avoid/miss/keep,keepon/practice否认完成就欣赏deny/finish/enjoy,appreciate禁止想象才冒险forbid/imagine/risk不禁介意准逃亡can’thelp/mind/allow,permit/escape难以忍受始反对can’tstand/setabout/oppose,objectto想要成功坚持忙feellike/succeedin/stickto,insiston/bebusydoing习惯放弃有困难beused(accustomed)to/giveup/havedifficulty(in)导致专心防道歉leadto/devoteto/prevent…from/apologizefor考点三：非谓语动词作表语1.

1)Myfavoritesportisplayingbasketball.2)MylifegoalistobeaCEOinITindustry.2.Thewindowisbrokennow.Itwasbroken（被动）

bytheboysplayingfootballyesterday.3.情绪变化的分词surprised/surprising;amazed/amazing;4.sb/sthseems/appearstodo/tobedoing/tohavedone=Itseems/appearsthat…Heseemstobeill.=Itseemsthatheisillnow.

考点四：非谓语动词作补语Isawherentertheclassroom.Isawherenteringtheclassroom.Iheardthesongsung.Attention:使役动词，感官动词能接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，

常见的使役动词有make,let,have等；感官动词有see,hear，watch,observe,notice,feel以及lookat,listento等。此种句子一旦变成被动句以后，即原来的宾语补足语变成了主语补足语，则一定要带上不定式符号to。Isawhimgointotheroomjustnow.Hewasseentogointotheroom常跟不带to的不定式做宾补的词可记住以下顺口溜：“五看(watch/lookat/see/notice/observe)”、“二听(hear/listento)”、“一感觉(feel)”、“三个使役(let/have/make)”紧跟着，“一个帮助(help)”、“两均可(helpsbdo/helpsbtodo)”考点五：非谓语动词作定语(1)Thequestiondiscussedatthemeetingyesterdayisofquiteimportance.(2)Thequestionbeingdiscussedatthemeetingnowisofquiteimportance.(3)Thequestiontobediscussedatthemeetingtomorrowisofquiteimportance.

考点六：非谓语动词作状语

能作状语的有不定式、现在分词和过去分词。作什么样的状语往往取决于它们的位置和在句中的意义。1)Hehurriedhomeonlytofindhismoneystolen.2)Tomakehimselfheard,heraisedhisvoice.3)Allofusaresurprisedtoseehisrapidprogress.4)Givenachance,Icandoitwell.5)Heputafingerinhismouth,tasteditandsmiled,lookingratherpleased6)Pleasemakeasentenceusingthisword7)Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasveryyoung,leavinghimanorphan.8)Hehurriedtohishouseonlytofindhishousebrokeninto.

考点七：独立主格及with的复合结构(已打印）1)Themanagerlooksworried,manythingstosettle.Themanagerlooksrelaxed,manythingssettled.2)Thefoodbeingcooked,theboywaswatchingTV.Thefoodcooked,theboywenttobed.3)Therebeingnoonetoturnto,hehadtostanduphimself.Itbeingfine,wecangotothebeach.比较：1）Takingeverythingintoconsideration,wedecidedtogoahead.Everythingtakenintoconsideration,wedecidedtogoahead.2）Iftimepermits,we’dbetterhaveaholidayatweekends.

Timepermitting,we’dbetterhaveaholidayatweekends.*****非谓语动词解题步骤找出非谓语动词的逻辑主语，一般是句子的主语，独立主格特殊。判断主被动关系。看非谓语动词和逻辑主语是主动还是被动关系（英语用法而不是单纯看中文