中考英语初中英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)

中考英语初中英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧及经典题型及练习题（含

答案）一、英语任务型阅读．阅读下面短文，请从 A—E五个选项中为每一段选择合适的小标题完成小题。 It'sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Anditisalsoatimefortraditionandsharing.Eveniftheylivefaraway,familymembersgatherforareunionatthehouseofanolderrelative.Allgivethankstogetherforthegoodthingsthattheyhave. ItisonthefirstSundayafterthefullmoonwhichfallsonorafterMarch21st.ItissaidthatonthatdayJesusChristcomesbacktolife.Butnowformostpeople,itisaspringholiday,whileforchildren,itmeans,morethananythingelse,Eastereggsorchocolateeggs! It'salsocalledDoubleFifthFestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmoonofthelunarcalendar.ItisoneofthemostimportantChinesefestivalswithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItwasoriginallydesignedinmemoryofancientpoetcalledQuYuan. ItisaveryimportantChinesefestival.Therewillbeabigfamilydinner.Peoplewhoworkfarawayfromhomewilltrytocomeback.Atnight,peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.Theyarethespecialfoodforthisfestival. ItfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendarinChina.Theaimistopromoterespectfortheelderly.Accordingtocenturies-oldcustoms,peopleclimbmountainstoadmiretheview.TheDoubleNinthFestivalTheMid-autumnFestivalC.EasterDayTheDragonBoatFestivalThanksgivingDay【答案】 E；C；D；B；A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几个节日：感恩节；复活节；端午节；中秋节；重阳节。（1）根据第一段 “Allgivethankstogetherforthegoodthingsthattheyhave.可知，所有人一”起对我们拥有的好东西给出感恩。抓住关键词givethanks，结合选项，故选E。（2）根据第二段 “whileforchildren,itmeans,morethananythingelse,Eastereggsorchocolateeggs!可知，然而对于孩子们来说，它不是其他任何事情，而是复活蛋和巧克力”TOC\o"1-5"\h\z\o"CurrentDocument"蛋。所以应该是复活节。故选 C。（3）根据第三段 “ItwasoriginallydesignedinmemoryofancientpoetcalledQuYuan.可知，\o"CurrentDocument"他最初是用来纪念著名诗人屈原，所以是端午节，故选 D。（4）根据第四段 “Atnight,peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.可知，在晚”\o"CurrentDocument"上，人们可以一边吃月饼一边欣赏月亮，故选 B。（5）根据第五段 “Accordingtocenturies-oldcustoms,peopleclimbmountainstoadmiretheview.可知，根据古老传统，人们登高望远，所以是重阳节，故选”A。【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词，能够提取到主要信息，能够大致概括出语段主旨大意，然后结合选项选出正确选项。.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情境把文章中的画线句子(英语或汉语)翻译成汉语或英语。Wearelivinginaworldfullofcompetition.Parentscompetewithothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmatesinschools.Mostofusgiveupfacingcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.Whycan'twedobetterthanothers?Oneimportantreasonisthatwehavenoself—confidence.⑵事实上，人人生而平等。Youcandowhatothersdo.Yourclassmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways,butyoumaybebetterthantheminothersubjects.Soeveryonehashisorheradvantages.⑶Don't100katthingsfromasinglepointofview.Trytodiscoveryourownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucandobetterthanothersinthoseways.Competitionisnotsoterrible.⑷不要害怕那些比你更优秀的同学。⑸Rememberthatself—confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfulinanycompetition.⑴⑵⑶(4)⑸【答案】我们生活在充满竞争的世界。； Infact,allmenarecreatedequal.;不要只从一个角度看问题。；Don'tbeafraidofclassmateswhoarebetterthanyou.;记住自信是成功的第一■步。.任务型阅读(1)阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的 A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)。Rememberthereishopeforeveryone!Openyoureyesandyouarereadytogo!Yourmindgoesblank!Bemoresilent!Well,don'tdothat!PublicspeakingisoneofthetopthreefearsamongadultsinboththeUKandtheUS.Herearesomesuggestionsthatdealwithsomeofthemostcommonproblemspeopleexperiencewithpublicspeaking.InvitetheattentioninDoyouhatethatmomentwhenyoustandupinfrontofagrouptospeakandeverybodylooksatyou?.It'sasignthatpeopleareinterestedandwanttohearwhatyouhavetosay.Welcomethoselooks!BeatthebrainfreezeHaveyoueverbeeninthemiddleofspeakingandsuddenly brainfreeze!.Itispossiblethatyouforgotsomethingforthemoment.Andyouareholdingyourbreath!Allyouneedtodoistotrustyourself,clearyourmind,focusandbreathe.Thethoughtswillcomerushingbacktoyourmindinnotime.Phew!IncreaseyourconfidenceUsethisexercisetogetintouchwiththe"naturallyconfident (自信的) you"inside.Closeyoureyesandrememberaspecialtimeyoufeltreallyrelaxedandconfident.Imaginethefeelingofrelaxationrushingthroughyourwholebody.Itwillpassinformationtoyourbrainthatyouareconfidentandhappy.Whetheryouaresomeonewhojustwantstomovefromgoodtogreatwithyourspeaking,orsomeonewhofeelstooafraidtostandupandspeak,thegreatnewsisthatyoucanmoveforward,berelaxed,andturnintoagreatspeaker.（2）Writedownanothersuggestiononhowtobecomeagoodspeaker.（答案不多于5个单词）【答案】（1）E;C;B;A（2）Makeaspeecheveryday.（答案不唯一，合理即可）4.阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。HereisafamousstoryabouttheGreatWallofChina.ThestoryhappenedintheQinDynasty.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthelovestory?Oneday,theemperor,QinShiHuang,orderedhissoldiers（士兵） tocapture（俘虏） someyoungmen.HesenttheyoungmentobuildtheGreatWallofChina.AyoungmannamedFanXiliangdidn'twanttogetcaptured.Hehadnowheretogoanddidn'tknowwheretohide.Whenheheardthesoldierscomingtowardshim,hewasterrified.Atthattime,awomannamedLadyMengJiangwaspassingbyFanXiliang.Shesawthepoormanandsavedhim.FanXiliangsaidthankstoLadyMengJiang.Laterontheygotmarried.Unfortunately,FanXiliangwasfoundandcaptured.HewassenttotheGreatWallandworkedthere.LadyMengJiangwaitedforherhusbanddayandnight.Wintercame,butFanXiliangfailedtoreturn.ShetookthewarmclothestotheGreatWall,butshedidn'tfindFanXiliang.SomeonetoldherthatFanXilianghaddiedandthathewasburiedintheGreatWall.ShecriedsosadlythatapartoftheGreatWallcollapsed（倒塌）andshefinallyfoundFanXiliang'sbody.LadyMengJiangstayedbythewallandkeptcryingdayandnight.Theyfellinlovewitheachother.Heranawayfromhishomeandplannedtohidesomewhere.Itwasamovinglovestory,LadyMengJiangpreparedsomewarmclothesforherhusband.【答案】~D;C;B;E;A【解析】 【分析】A.LadyMengJiangstayedbythewallandkeptcryingdayandnight.孟姜女在长城边日夜地哭。Theyfellinlovewitheachother. 他们彼此相爱了。Heranawayfromhishomeandplannedtohidesomewhere. 他从家里跑了出去，打算藏起来。Itwasamovinglovestory, 这是个动人的爱情故事。LadyMengJiangpreparedsomewarmclothesforherhusband. 孟姜女给她的丈夫准备了一些暖和的棉衣。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(1)根据ThestoryhappenedintheQinDynasty.可知，接下来要告诉读者这个著名的故事是怎么样的故事，故答案是 D。(2)根据Hehadnowheretogoanddidn'tknowwheretohide. 可知他没有地方去，不\o"CurrentDocument"知道藏在哪里，前一句应该说他打算藏在某个地方，故答案是 Co(3)根据Laterontheygotmarried.可知之后他们结婚了，我们都知道先相爱在结婚\o"CurrentDocument"的，相爱在前，结婚在后，故答案是 Bo(4)根据ShetookthewarmclothestotheGreatWall,butshedidn'tfindFanXiliang.可知孟姜女带着棉衣去长城了，因此前面的句子是说他给她的丈夫准备了一些棉衣，故答案是E。(5)根据SomeonetoldherthatFanXilianghaddiedandthathewasburiedintheGreatWall.可知，孟姜女知道她的丈夫去世了，因此她很悲痛，日夜都在哭，故答案是A。【点评】五选五的选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者橘子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出哼其它选项表达意思完全不同意思的句子，这样的话，我们就可以直接将该选项排除。5.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。TheShanghaiDisneyResortisdifferentfromothersintheworld.ItopenedonJune16th,2016.TheresortisinPudong,ShanghaianditisthefirstDisneyresortontheChineseMainland.ShanghaiDisneyResorthaschangedtheclassicMainStreetUSAtoaMickeyAvenue.MainStreetUSAwasdesignedbyWaltDisneyhimself.For60years,ithasbeenthemainentry（人口）ofDisneythemeparksintheworld.However,thedesigners（设计者） oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.SothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue.OnMickeyAvenue,MickeyMouseandhisfriendswillgreetthevisitors.VisitorscanhugandtakephotoswithMickeyMouseandhisfriends.Therearealsomanyshopsalongtheavenue.Itisthelargestpartforvisitorstobuygiftsinthethemepark.Duringtheday,therewillbeMickey'sStory-bookExpress（专歹U）.Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight,thedesignershopevisitorscanenjoythemselves.WhydothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue?（不超过8个词）Whenwillvisitorsseefireworkshows?(不超过2个词)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?(不超过3个词)【答案】(1)Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.Atnight.TheMickeyAvenue.【解析】【分析】主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。(1)根据However,thedesigners(设计者)oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.可做设计者认为应该有一些新的东西，故填Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.。(2)根据Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight可做晚上有烟火，故填Atnight.。(3)根据全文可知主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。故填TheMickeyAvenue.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。6.从方框中选择适当的选项填入到短文中，使短文内容完整、通顺。Inthepasttwoyears,Ionlycarriedhalfapotofwatereverytrip.Doyouknowwhytheygrowthere?Everyday,hefilledapotwithwateratariverandcarriedittoafarm.Ifyoudidnotspillanywater,thepathwouldnotbecomesobeautiful.Thepotwasashamedbecauseitcouldonlycarryhalfthewatertothefarm.Longago,therelivedawatercarrier.Unfortunately,oneday,thepothitastoneandcracked（裂开） alittle.Halfthewaterslowlyspilled（溢出） outofthenarrowopeningasthecarrierwalked.Aftertwoyears,thepotsaidtothewatercarrier,"I'msosorry.""Why?"askedthewatercarrier."Lotsofwaterspillsthroughthecrack.Thatmeansyouhavetomakemoretripstotheriver.Iamaterriblepot!"Thewatercarriersmiled."Lookatthosebeautifulflowersalongthepath.Theygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater."【答案】C;E;A;B;D【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：Inthepasttwoyears,Ionlycarriedhalfapotofwatereverytrip. 在最近两年我每次旅行只带半壶水。Doyouknowwhytheygrowthere? 你知道它们为什么要生长在那里吗？Everyday,hefilledapotwithwateratariverandcarriedittoafarm. 每天他在河里装一壶水，把它带到农场。Ifyoudidnotspillanywater,thepathwouldnotbecomesobeautiful. 如果你不洒水，道路将不会变得如此美丽。水壶感到Thepotwasashamedbecauseitcouldonlycarryhalfthewatertothefarm.水壶感到很羞愧因为他只能带一半水到农场。(1)根据Longago,therelivedawatercarrier.从前居住着一个运水者。和Unfortunately,oneday,thepothitastoneandcracked(裂开) alittle.不幸的是，——天，这个水壶撞到一个石头上裂开了一点，可知此处说的是运水者每天用壶运水。故选Co2)根据Halfthewaterslowlyspilled (溢出) outofthenarrowopeningasthecarrierwalked.当运水者走路时一半谁慢慢地从裂开的缝中溢出了。可知此处说的是当他到达农场时只剩下一半水了。故选E。3)根据Lotsofwaterspillsthroughthecrack.Thatmeansyouhavetomakemoretripstotheriver.Iamaterriblepot! 很多水从缝中溢出。那就意味着你不得不多向河边走TOC\o"1-5"\h\z\o"CurrentDocument"几趟。我是一个糟糕的壶。可知此处是壶在抱怨自己每次盛的水少，故选 A。4)根据Thewatercarriersmiled."Lookatthosebeautifulflowersalongthepath. 运\o"CurrentDocument"水者微笑着说看沿路那些漂亮的花。”和Theygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater.因为这水它们在那里生长的很好。可知此处说的是花为什么在这里生长，故选 Bo(5)根据Theygrowwelltherebecauseofthewater. 所以此处说的是水和花的关系，没有洒的水，花儿就不能这么美丽。故选D。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给的选项的意思。然后跳过空格阅读短文，根据上下文的联系确定文章中所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。然后再次仔细阅读短文，核查答案。7.任务型阅读ShouldIbeallowedtomakemyowndecisions?Teenagersthinktheyshould theirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.Buthobbiessometimescan schoolwork.LiuYu'sparents'opinionsLiuYu'sopinions1.Have running.ButtheythinkLiuYuneedstothinkaboutotherpossiblejobs.1.Thinksheshouldbeallowedto forhimself.2.Havealwaystaughthimthe ofworkinghardatschooland university.2.Hethinksthatonlythenwillhehaveachanceof hisdream.3.Alwaystalkaboutwhatwillhappenifhedoesn't 【答案】beallowedtopractice;getinthewayof;nothingagainst;makethechoice;importance;entering；achieving；succeed【解析】【分析】文章大意：刘宇喜欢跑步，而他的父母却认为业余爱好会影响他的学习，他还是应该好好学习上大学。对此刘宇有自己的看法。青少年到底应不应该被允许自己做决定呢？1）句意：青少年认为他们应当被允许尽可能的多的练习他们的爱好。practice练习，是一个动词。shouldbeallowedtodosth.应该被允许做某事，是含有情态动词 should的被动语态形式；故填 beallowedtopractice。2）句意：但是爱好有时候会妨碍学习。 getinthewayof...是一个固定短语，妨碍，阻碍，根据文意可知，一些家长们认为业余爱好会妨碍学习。空前有情态动词can，故这里应使用动词原形。故填 getinthewayof。3）句意：不妨对跑步。havenothingagainst是一个固定短语，对...反对，后面跟名词或者动名词形式。根据文意可知，刘宇的父母并不反对他跑步。故填 nothingagainst。4）句意：认为他应当被允许自己做决定。makethechoice做选择，是固定短语。根据文意可知，刘宇自己的观点是觉得应该自己做选择。故填 makethechoice。5）句意：刘宇的父母总是告诉他努力学习、考大学的重要性。 importance重要性，是important的名词形式。theimportanceof...表示 ...的重要性。故填 importance。6）句意：刘宇的父母总是告诉他努力学习、考大学的重要性。 enter进入，是一个动词。enteruniversity考上大学，跟前面的workinghard并列做theimportance的宾语，应使用动名词形式，故填 entering。7）句意：他认为只用那是才有机会实现梦想。这里 achievehisdream表示实现他的梦想。achieve实现，获得，是一个动词。因为空前有介词of，所以这里用动名词形式，故填achieving。8）句意：总是在说如果他不努力会发生什么。空前有助动词 doesn't，所以这里填动词原形。succeed成功，是一个动词，故填 succeed。【点评】本题是任务型阅读。做题步骤：第一步，认真审题，明确题目具体要求；第二步，观察题目，尽量获取有效信息；第三步，仔细分析提示句（空格所在句子），判断所填词的词性、词形，提高填词的准确性；第四步，快速阅读文章，有目的地查找相关信息，按照要求规范答题；最后，认真检查，仔细复核校对，认真仔细地填好答案。8．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题 .请从以下选项 A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余的。A.Thinkaboutwhattodotomorrow.Reviewtheday.Imagineaquietplace.Exerciseeveryday.Stopdoingotherthings.Chooseproperfood.Ifyouhavedifficultysleepingatnight,it'stimeforyoutotakeitseriously.AccordingtoMedicineNet,badsleepingcanleadtoplentyofproblemssuchaspoorconcentrationandmoodchanges.Luckily,therearesometipsthatcanhelpyoufallasleepquicklyadmayalsoimprovethequality（质量）ofyoursleep. Dailyexercisewillreduceyourstressandhelpyoufallintoadeepsleep.Considerdoingexercisesuchaswalking,swimmingorbicyclingbetween5:00pmto7:00pm,asyourbodyisatitsfinestphysicalcondition.Thenyoucangetagoodqualityofsleepatnight. Eatfoodthatishelpfultoyoursleep.Takehealthyfoodinyourfoodlist,suchasmilk,cheese,bananas,eggsandhoney.Havealightdinneranddon'teathigh-fatfoods,asthesefoodstakelongertodigest（消化）.Keepawayfromchocolateandhigh-sugarfoodsbeforebedtime.Drinkplentyofwaterallthroughtheday.Butremembertostopdoingsoby8:00pm,oryoupreventyourselffromenjoyingagoodsleepbyvisitingthebathroomfromtimetotime.Prepareyourselfforsleepandavoideating,watchingTVordoinghomeworkinyourbed.Yourbodywilllearnthatwhenyouareonyourbed,it'stimetofallasleep.Doingotherthingsonyourbedwillmakeithardertofallasleepwhenyoufinishthemall. Ifyoucan'tfallasleepforhoursinbed,thentrytoreviewwhatyoudidduringtheday.Trytocatchasmuchdetail（细节）aspossible.Butdon'tthinktoomuchaboutanythingthatyouworriedabout,sincethatcanmakefallingasleepmoredifficult.Ifyoufinishreviewingtheday,butstillcan'tfallasleep,thengobacktoyesterdayandeventhedaybeforeyesterday.Reviewingthedaycanmakeyoucalm. Ifyouarehavingtroubleclearingyourmind,thinkofarelaxingandpeacefulscene.Forexample,imaginethatyou'relyingonthebeachunderthewarmandpleasantsunshine,watchingthewaves（海浪）breakingontherocksagainandagain.Anditwouldbebetterifyoucandodeepbreathingexerciseswhileyoudothis.【答案】 D；F；E；B；C【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文给睡觉困难的人提出了一些建议。选项句意：Thinkaboutwhattodotomorrow.想一想明天做什么？Reviewtheday.温习白天。Imagineaquietplace.想象一个安静的地方。Exerciseeveryday每天锻炼。Stopdoingotherthings.停止做其它事情。Chooseproperfood.选择正确的食物。”故选1）根据这段主题句“日常锻炼能帮助你减少压力，并且使你很快进入熟睡状态。”故选D。（2）根据这段主题句“吃有助于睡眠的食物。”故选F。（3）根据这段主题句“为你自己的睡觉做准备，避免在床上吃东西、看电视或做作业。”故选 E。（4）根据这段主题句“如果你在床上几个小时还不能入睡，那么尽力去温习你白天所学的东西。”故选 B。”故5）根据这段主题句 “如果你在清理思绪上有困难，想一个令人放松的、平和的场景。”故选C。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先阅读短文了解短文大意。然后分析每个段落的主题是什么，再阅读选项弄清每个选项的意思，最后确定答案是什么。9.借鉴别人的学习方法，是提高学习的捷径之一。请仔细阅读第 ①-⑤小题中优秀学生的经验总结，并把他们的学习秘诀和相关例子进行配对。选项中有一项是多余选项。①Whenateacherassignsalotofhomework,DomenicaRomandrawsupatimetable,dividingtheassignmentintosmallparts."It'slikeeatingasteak（牛排）,"shesays."Youchewitonebiteatatime."②Onestudentputavocabularylistinthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning.③Inhighschool,McCrayrantrack,playedfootballandwasinthebandorchestra（管弦乐队） ."IwassobusythatIcouldn'twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.IkepteverythingrightwhereIcouldputmyhandsonit,"hesays.④Inaninternationalclass,Asian-Americans,onaverage,scoredhigherthanotherstudents.TheteacherfoundthattheAsian-Americansdiscussedhomeworkproblemstogether,trieddifferentwaystoworkouttheproblemsandexplainedtheirsolutionstooneanother.⑤ChristiisanexcellentstudentattheUniversityofCalifornia.Ifhermathteacherassignsfiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacherassignseightpagesofreading,shereadstwelve."Partoflearningispracticing,"shesays."Andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn."Domorethanyouareasked.Studyanywhereoreverywhere.Studytogether.Makeyourselfbusy.Scheduleyourtime.Getyourthingsinorder.【答案】E;B;F;C;A【解析】 【分析】短文大意：借鉴别人的学习方法，是提高学习的捷径之一。本文给出了五位优秀学生的学习经验总结和他们的学习秘诀。选项意思：A.Domorethanyouareasked.做得比要求的多。Studyanywhereoreverywhere.在任何地方或每个地方学习。Studytogether.一块儿学习。Makeyourselfbusy.使得自己很忙。Scheduleyourtime.安排你的时间。Getyourthingsinorder.使你的东西有秩序。(1)根据Whenateacherassignsalotofhomework,DomenicaRomandrawsupatimetable,dividingtheassignmentintosmallparts当老师布置了彳艮多作业， DomenicaRoman拟定——个时间表，将任务分成小份。可知该学习方法是要安排好时间，故选B(2)根据Onestudentputavocabularylistinthebathroom一个学生把词汇表在浴室里；Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning另一名学生用练习跑步的时间来记住生物学术语可知该学习方法是随时随地学，故选B。3）根据 IwassobusythatIcouldn'twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.我非常忙，我不能浪费时间找纸笔。可知该学习方法是让自己的东西变得有秩序，不需要花时间TOC\o"1-5"\h\z去寻找，故选 F。4）根据 TheteacherfoundthattheAsian-Americansdiscussedhomeworkproblemstogether,trieddifferentwaystoworkouttheproblemsandexplainedtheirsolutionstooneanother.老师发现，亚裔美国人一起讨论功课，尝试不同的方法解决问题，并向其他人解释他们的解决\o"CurrentDocument"方案。可知该学习方法是合作学习，故选 C。5）根据 .“Partoflearningispracticing,"shesays."Andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyou\o"CurrentDocument"learn.学习”“的部分就是练习，你练习的越多你学得就越多。”可知该学习方法是比要求的要多做，所以选 A。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读 理解。此类题一般比较简单，先阅读每段话，了解其大意，然后根据后面的选项表达的意思找到与其相对的选项。10．阅读下面短文，请从以下A-E选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题（选项中有一项多余）。Goodcommunicationbetweenparentsandchildrencanhelpdevelopalovingfamilyrelationship.Herearesometipsonimprovingfamilycommunication.Stopwhatyou'redoingandspendafewmomentslistening.Listentowhatyourparentswanttosayandtrytounderstandthefeelingstheyareexpressing.Whencommunicatingwithlovedones,wewillonlytakeinterestinwhatwewanttosay.Instead,weshouldalwaystakeinterestinwhatyourparentswanttosay.Youshouldcarefullychoosethewordsyouwanttosay.Showyourfeelingsbysayinghowyoufeelinsteadofpointingthefingeratsomeoneelse.Itisimportanttothinkfirstbeforeyouwanttosaysomething.Itisalsoimportanttomindthewayyousay.Kindwordsandsofttonescanalwaysmakeothersfeelyou'resincere.Soyoushouldknowwhatyousayandhowyousayit.Thinkfirst.Learntolisten.Findgoldentimeforyourfamily.Beinterestedinothers'words.Knowhowtoexpress.【答案】B;D;A;E【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何和家人沟通，给了几点建议。Thinkfirst.请三思。Learntolisten.学会倾听。Findgoldentimeforyourfamily.为你的家人找到适当的时机。Beinterestedinothers'words.对他人的话感兴趣。Knowhowtoexpress学会如何表达。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z\o"CurrentDocument"(1)根据段落的意思可知，尝试理解父母的话和情感，故标题为学会倾听，故选 B。(2)根据段落的意思可知，尝试对别人的话感兴趣，故选Do\o"CurrentDocument"(3)根据段落的意思可知，说话前请三思，故选 Ao\o"CurrentDocument"(4)根据段落的意思可知，说话时注意讲话的方式，让对方感觉舒服，故选 E。【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉文章大意，然后结合文章内容，概括段落意思，选出正确的标题即可。11.仔细阅读下面短文，在空白处( 71~75)填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。Tablemannersaredifferentfromcountrytocountry.Ifyouvisitafriend'shomeforameal,it'sgoodtoknowaboutcertaincustoms.MoroccoInmanyhomes,peopleoftensitonthefloortoeatameal.Often,everyoneeatsfromthesameplate.Itisinthecenterofthetable.Onlyeatthefoodinfrontofyou.Don'treachacrosssomeoneforfood.Itiscommontouseyourfingersandsmallpiecesofbreadtoeatfood.Useonlyyourrighthandtoeat.Don'tsay"no"tofood.Ifthehostoffersyoufoodordrink,takesomeandtryalittle.Alsoremember:Inmanyhomes,itiscommontotakeoffyourshoes.TheUnitedStatesInmosthomes,peopleusuallysitonchairswhentheyeatameal.Peopleeatfromtheirownplateorbowl,butsometimespeoplesharedesserts.Ifyouwantsomething(forexample,thewater),askforit.Reachingacrosssomeoneisrude.It'sOKtoeatthingslikesandwiches,fruit,Frenchfries,pizza,andsomekindsofmeatwithyourfingers.It'sOKtosay"no"tofoodifyoudon'tlikeit.Alsoremember:Peopleoftentalkwhentheyeatamealtogether.MannersinMoroccoSitonthefloortoeat.Everyoneeatsfromthesame.Don'tsay"no"tofood.MannersintheUSSitontoeat.Eatfromtheirownplate.It'stosay"no"tofood.MannersinbothcountriesEatsomefoodwith.It'storeachacrosssomeoneforfood.【答案】 platechairsOKfingersrude/impolite【解析】【分析】主要讲了Morocco和美国的餐桌礼仪。(1)根据everyoneeatsfromthesameplate.可知每个人从同一个盘子里吃，故填plate。22)根据peopleusuallysitonchairswhentheyeatameal.可知人们坐在椅子上吃饭，故填chairs。(3)根据It'sOKtosay"no"tofoodifyoudon'tlikeit.可知可以说自己不喜欢吃，故填 OK。44)根据Itiscommontouseyourfingersandsmallpiecesofbreadtoeatfood.可知用手指吃饭，故填fingerso(5)根据Reachingacrosssomeoneisrude.可知翻弄食物是粗鲁的,不礼貌的， impolite,故填rude/impolite。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中找答案。12.任务型I阅读Ihavealwayslovedcars.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Igotone,whichIregardedasmybestfriend.IcalleditVictor.Forthenextthreeyears,everythingIdidwasconnectedwith(与•・有关)Victor.Ilivedahappylife.Butbecauseofmoneyproblems,IhadtosellVictor.Thenmylifebrokedown.WithoutVictor,Iwaslikeafishoutofwater.Threemonthslater,withtheencouragementofmyfriends,Idecidedtostartanewlife.Itriedandmadeit.Everythingwentwellagain.Losingmycarmademegrowup.Ihavelearnedthatlifewon'tgoourway,butwecanchoosetobepositiveandmakethebestofit. ofthecarVictorTimeofgettingthecar fromcollege.Reasonfor thecartosomeoneelseBecauseofmoneyproblems.FeelingsoflosingthecarLikeafishoutof .ImprovementfromtheexperienceLifewon'talwaysgoourway.Weshouldbe.【答案】Name;Aftergraduating;selling;water;positive【解析】 【分析】主要讲了作者喜爱车子，并且毕业后买了 Victor,最后因为钱的问题把车子卖了，从而作者积极面对生活。(1)根据IcalleditVictor.可知Victor是车的名字，注意name首字母大写，故填Name。(2)根据Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Igotone,可知大学毕业后得到了 Victor,故填Aftergraduating。(3)根据Butbecauseofmoneyproblems,IhadtosellVictor.可知因为钱的问题把车子卖了，for是介词，所以sell用selling,故填sellingo(4)根据WithoutVictor,Iwaslikeafishoutofwater.可知失去了Victor,作者就像鱼离开了水一样，故填water。（5）根据Ihavelearnedthatlifewon'tgoourway,butwecanchoosetobepositiveandmakethebestofit.可知生活不是按照我们的路进行，所以要选择积极面对，故填positive。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意根据文章内容填空。13.（A）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容完成信息卡。Startinghighschoolcanbedifficult.Everyoneisnervousandnobodyknowswheretogoforclasses.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous,too.Butdon'tworry,becauseyouarenotalone.Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage,andwehaveseveraltips（贝占士） foryoutofollow.Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.Itiseasiersaidthandone.Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Don'tbeafraidtoapproach（接近）people.First,youshouldintroduceyourselfbeforestartingaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Then,sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.Joinclubs.Clubsaregoodplacestomakefriends.Trytomakefriendsintheclubthatinterestyou..Ifyoudon'tjoinanything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.Stayclean.Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.Berespectful（尊重的） ofpeople'sdifferences.Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.It'sagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.InformationCardThenumberoftipsthatthewritergivesThethingthatmightmakeyoufeelnervous.Thefirstthingyoushoulddobeforestartingaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.ThegoodplacestomakefriendsThereasonwhyit'sagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinions【答案】Four/4;Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriends;Youshouldintroduceyourself;Clubs;Becauseyoucaneachshareyourown【解析】 【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了开始上高中可能很难，但不要担心，因为你并不孤单。你是和一群同龄人去上学 ，这里给出了几个建议：忘掉你的恐惧，和别人谈谈；加入俱乐部；保持清洁；尊重人的差异。(1)根据全文内容可知作者给出了：Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.Joinclubs.Stayclean.Berespectful(尊重的) ofpeople'sdifferences.四个建议，故答案为 Four/4。由短文中的句子Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous,too.可知是想到结交新朋友，你可能也会感到紧张。故答案为 Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriends。(3)根据短文中的句子 First,youshouldintroduceyourselfbeforestartingaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.可知你应该在开始谈论你的共同点之前先自我介绍一下。故答案为Youshouldintroduceyourself。(4)根据短文中句子 Clubsaregoodplacestomakefriends.可知俱乐部是交朋友的好地方。故答案为Clubs。(5)根据短文中句子 It'sagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.可知拥有不同观点的朋友是件好事，因为你可以分享自己的观点。故答案为Becauseyoucaneachshareyourown。【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，细读题材，各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。14.本学期，阳光国际学校根据学生兴趣和特长，开设了丰富多彩的拓展性课程。请你仔细阅读以下A—E选