九年级下册英语英语任务型阅读专项训练100(附答案)及解析

九年级下册英语英语任务型阅读专项训练 100（附答案）及解析一、英语任务型阅读A、B、C、1.A、B、C、（1）Gentlytouchhisorhershoulderandask"AreyouOK?"inaloudandclearvoice.Ifheorsheresponds,CPRisnotneeded.Givetworescuebreaths（人工呼吸）.IfyouaretrainedinCPRandreallyconfident,givetworescuebreathsafteryour30chestcompressions（心脏按压）Placethevictim（受害者）ontheground.Makesureheorsheislyingasflat （水平地）aspossible.Perform30chestcompressions.Putyourearclosetothevictim'snoseandmouth,andlistenforbreathing.Ifthevictimiscoughingorbreathingnormally,donotperformCPR.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Sports. B.Science. C.Medicine. D.Culture.【答案】（1）A;D;C;BC【解析】【分析】所给选项意思Gentlytouchhisorhershoulderandask"AreyouOK?"inaloudandclearvoice.Ifheorsheresponds,CPRisnotneeded.请触他或她的肩膀大声清楚地问 你还好吗？”如果他或她能回答，CPR就不需要了。Givetworescuebreaths(人工呼吸).IfyouaretrainedinCPRandreallyconfident,givetworescuebreathsafteryour30chestcompressions(心脏按压).进行两次人工呼吸。如果你在CPR培训过，要真的很自信，在心脏按压 30次后进行两次人工呼吸。Placethevictim(受害者)ontheground.Makesureheorsheislyingasflat(水平地)aspossible.Perform30chestcompressions.将受害者放在地上。要保证他或她尽可能平躺。进行心脏按压30次。Putyourearclosetothevictim'snoseandmouth,andlistenforbreathing.Ifthevictimiscoughingorbreathingnormally,donotperformCPR.将你的耳朵贴近受害者的鼻子和嘴，然后听呼吸。如果受害者咳嗽或正常呼吸，就不要进行心肺复苏。(1)图片1是轻触肩膀和受害者说话，与选项A描述的内容相符，故选Ao(2)图片2把耳朵放在受害者的口鼻，进行听呼吸，与选项C描述的内容相符，故选Co(3)图片3是进行心脏按压，与选项 C描述的内容相符，故选Q(4)图片4是受害者平躺着，在进行人工呼吸，与选项 B描述的内容相符，故选 B。(5)文章出处。心肺复苏是医学知识可知这篇文章可能是从报纸的医学部分看到的。故选C。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先弄清所给选项的意思，然后仔细研究四个图片，根据所给的图片选择合适的选项，对于文章5的出处要根据文章的内容而定。2.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheUS.,becausethepoorboydiedofastrangedisease.TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildingswithyellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture..That'sbecausetheywerethefavoritesofMrs.Stanford.Itstandsatthecenter.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevotedhimselftotheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithGod,andtheycanalsoholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.Itisthelandmarkoftheuniversity.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcanbeseenonthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristscanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus.Asoneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetoponesintheworld..Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.AndcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyearsThetallestbuildinginStanfordisHooverTowerManytouristswonderwhyyellowandredwerechosenTheBigChurchisthemostimportantbuildinginStanfordItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlyson【答案】E;C;D;B;A3.阅读下面短文，回答问题DROCDronesarelikeairplanes,onlywithoutapilot.Noonewithoutapilot'slicenseshouldbeallowedtohaveone.Somethingbadorunexpectedcanhappenwhenpeoplesendupaself-controlledflyingmachinelikeadronewithoutknowinghowtoreallycontrolit.Dronescanbecomeflyaways,andcanbecaughtuponajetstream(喷气流) andblownaway.Afallingdronecandomuchdamage(损害)tobuildingsandpeople.Thoughdronescanbeharmful,theycanbeveryhelpful.Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators (观众) aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.Theyarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.Dronescanwatchsecretlyonpopulationsofanimalsinthewild,especiallyendangeredones.Insomefarawayplacesintheworld,dronesarethefastestwaytosendmedicinetopeoplewhoareingreatneedofit.Somepeoplethinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmentstohelpwhenneeded.Othersthinkthatifrulesareobeyed,thereshouldbelittlerisktopeopleandproperty(财产)Dronemakerssaydronesareexcitingnewtechnologyandthatthefuturewillbecontrolledbythem.(1)用英语列举drones的两种用途。① ② (2)回答问题。Whoshouldbeallowedtohaveadrone?(3)回答问题。Insomepeople'sopinions,canthedronesonlybeusedbygovernmentsatanytime?Why?(4)根据短文内容完成句子。Paragraph(段落)Twoismainlyabout.【答案】(1)Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators (观众)aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.；Dronesarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.Noonewithoutapilot'slicense.No,theycan't.Becausetheythinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmenttohelpwhenneeded.theharmofdrones4．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Youmusthaveheardaboutjogging（慢跑）asapopularwayofkeepingfit,butwhataboutplogging?Ploggingisamixofjoggingandpickinguplitter,comingfromtheSwedishphrase"plockaupp".ItstartedasanorganizedactivityinSwedenaround2016andthenspreadtoothercountriesstepbystep.Forexercising,ploggingismuchbetterthansimplyrunning,becauseitprovideschangesinbodymovementsbyaddingbending（弯曲）,squatting（蹲）andstretching（伸展）.As2018'shottestfitnessway,plogginghasbecomepopularinmorethan40countries,fromtheUStoFranceandAustraliatoThailand.Theideaofploggingistopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionaswellasphysicalhealth—tocareforMotherNatureaswellasyourbody."IrunalotandIlovetospendtimeinnature.WhenIfindlitteroutinthewoods,itmakesmesadandabitangry.Ploggingisanaturalwaytodosomethingaboutthat,"Teschsaid."It'ssoeasytojustpickupthelitterandputitinthenearestbin,anditmakesyoufeelthatyou'remakingadifference!"Haveyounoticedpeoplejoggingwhilecarryingtrashbagsrecently?Orrunningalongwithhandsfullofdirtyplasticbottles?Youmightdosoon!BecauseplogginghasreachedChina.Olivier,aFrenchmanmarriedtoaChinesegirl,beganpromoting（促进）plogginginHuizhou,GuangdongProvince,backinApril.Heandhiswifeweretheonlyonesdoingitatfirst,hesaid,butthecrazesooncaughton.ThecouplehavesetupaWeChatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging.Currentlytherearemorethan100peoplefromdifferentpartsofthecountryinthegrouptotakeanactivepartintheenvironmentalmovement.InhonorofWorldEnvironmentDaythisyear,theIndustrialandCommercialBankofChina（中国工商专艮行） startedploggingcampaigns（运动）in280cities,attracting13,000peopletojoinin.Ploggingcanbedonealmostanytimeandanywhere,andcostsalmostnothing.Willyoutakeitup?（1）What'sthemeaningoftheword"plogging"?（2）Wheredidtheactivityfirststart?（3）Upto2018,howmanycountrieshastheactivityspreadto?Whycantheideaofploggingbecomesopopular?HowdidOlivierandhiswifemakepeoplelearnmoreaboutplogging?【答案】（1）It'samixofjoggingandpickinguplitter,comingfromtheSwedishphrase"plockaupp".（2）InSweden.（3）Morethan40countries.4）Becauseitistopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionaswellasphysicalhealth./BecauseitcaresforMotherNatureaswellasyourbody.5）ThecouplesetupaWeChatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging/BysettingupaWechatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging.．请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Bike-sharingisnewforshortjourneysincities.Itisagoodchoiceforthebigcitiestodevelophealthily.Areportfoundthatsharedbikesstartedthenation'sloveforbikesagain.Theloveisnotonlyamongyoungpeopleborninthe1980sand2000s,butalsoamongpeopleoversixty.Nowtheyarechoosingbikesinsteadofcarstomakeshortjourneysincities.Ifyouhaveasmartphone,thenearestbikeequippedwithGPSwillbeeasilyfoundthroughacertainapponyourphone.Itcanalsobeunlockedthroughtheappandleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youjustneedtopayoneyuan.Itissaidthatbike-sharingwillhelpimprovethecities'environment.Itnotonlyhelpssolvethetrafficproblems,butalsowillhelptomakemoreuseofspaceincities.TakeBeijingasanexample.Ifmorepeoplechoosesharedbikes,anareaoffiveBird'sNestStadiums（体育场）willbesaved.Atthesametime,therearesomeproblemswithsharedbikesthatpeopleneedtosolveproperly.Forexample,somepeopleparkthebikesintheirhome;somebreakupthebikesonpurpose;andotherseventhrowthemintotheriver.Facingalltheseproblems,everyoneshouldraisetheirownawarenessofprotectingthebikes.Weshouldnotonlyenjoythem,butalsovaluethemandputthemtogooduse.InformationCardThepeoplewholovesharedbikesbesidestheyoung.Thethingthatsharedbikesareequippedwith.Thecostofaone-hourridingonsharedbikes.Theplacethatyoucanleavesharedbikes.Thenumberofproblemsmentionedinthepassage.【答案】Peopleoversixty.;GPS.;Oneyuan.;Anywhereinpublic.;3/Three..阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。Mr.Reynolds,myteacher,handedusalistofthoughts,andaskedustowriteapaperononeofthosethoughts.Ichosethetopic"Iwonderwhythingsarethewaytheyare."Iwrotedownallthequestionsthatpuzzled（困扰）meaboutlife.Irealizedthatmanyofthemwerehardtoanswer,andperhapsotherscouldnotbeansweredatall.WhenIhandedinmypaper,IwasafraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestions.Thenextday,Mr.Reynoldshandedmethepaperandaskedmetoreaditfortheclass.TheotherstudentsbecamequietasIbegantoreadmystory:Mum,whyaretherosesred?Whyisthegrassgreenandtheskyblue?WhydoIhavetograduate（毕业）?WhydoIhavetogrowup?WhydoIhavetobecalled"Grandma"oneday?Dad,whycan'tIstayoutuntil12:00?WhydoImissmyoldfriends?WhydoImissbeingathome?Whydoyoulovemesomuch?Mum,Dad,whydidyouhavetoleaveme?Ineedyou.Attheendofmystory,IlookedatMr.Reynolds,andIsawatearslowlycomingdownhisface.ThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweask.Whywasthewriterafraidthatshemightfail?(不超过10个词)Whatdidtheteacheraskthewritertodofortheclass?(不超过15个词)Whatdidthewriterrealizeattheendofthestory?(不超过15个词)【答案】 11)Becauseshedidnotanswerthequestions(shewrotedown).Theteacheraskedhertoreadherpaperfortheclass./Toreadherpaperfortheclass.Thewriterrealizedthatlifeisbuiltonthequestionsweask./Lifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweask.【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者通过写想法清单而感悟的生活不是建立在我们得到的答案上，而是建立在我们提出的问题上。11)根据Iwrotedownallthequestionsthatpuzzled 我写下了所有使我困惑的关于生活的问题和IwasafraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestions 我害怕我会失败，因为我没有回答问题，可知， 害怕失败是因为她没有回答问题她只是写了下来 ，故答案是Becauseshedidnotanswerthequestions(shewrotedown)。根据Mr.Reynoldshandedmethepaperandaskedmetoreaditfortheclass 雷诺兹先生把试卷递给我，让我为全班朗读，可知 老师要求作者为班级读她的课堂论文 ，故答案是Theteacheraskedhertoreadherpaperfortheclass./Toreadherpaperfortheclass。根据ThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweas,可知作者在故事的结尾意识到了到生活建立在我们问的问题上。 /生活不是建立在我们得到的答案上，而是建立在我们提出的问题上 ，故答案是Thewriterrealizedthatlifeisbuiltonthequestionsweask./Lifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweask。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。7.请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语 ^WhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.WhenIwastiredandhungry,shegavemefoodandwarmarmstosleepin.WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.WhenIfellandhurtmyself,⑵给我一个拥抱并且把我举起 .WhenIwassevencoughingbadly,shesaidnoice-creamforme.ButItalkedbackloudly,(3)Ishouldbeallowedtoeatsome!Giveittomenow.WhenIwasninewatchingscarymovies,shesaidit'dgivemeawfuldreams.ButIshoutedbackangrily."Ishouldbeallowedtowatchit!I'mnotababy!"WhenIwasateengoingoutwithfriends,shesaid,⑷"请在十点之前回来”.ButItalkedbackagain—"Ishouldnotbetoldwhattodo!I'mseventeennow!"NowI'manadult,thinkingbacktothosetimes.Icoughedfordaysaftereatingthatice—creamandhadscarydreamsafterwatchingthatfilm.Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten.⑸Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtomom.Momknowsbest,andformeshewantedonlythebest!⑴⑵⑶(4)⑸【答案】当我疲惫又饥饿时，她给我食物，也给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯 .；Shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.;我应该被允许吃一些，现在就给我！； Pleasebebackbyten.;我不悔不该顶嘴，不该不听妈妈的忠告.【解析】【分析】主要讲了从小到大妈妈为作者做了什么。(1)tiredandhungry疲惫又饥饿， gavemefoodandwarmarmstosleepin给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯，故填当我疲惫又饥饿时，她给我食物，也给我温暖的可以入睡的臂弯。(2)主语是she,给某人某物用givesb.sth.,sb.用宾格，拥抱用hug,根据时态是一般过去时态，give用过去式gave,给我一个拥抱gavemeahug;把某人举起用liftsb.up,sb.用宾格，时态是一般过去时，所以用lifted,把我举起liftedmeup,故填Shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.。(3)I意思是我；shouldbeallowed是被动语态，表示被允许， eatsome意思是吃一些，giveittomenow!意思是现在就给我，故填我应该被允许吃一些，现在就给我！。(4)在 之前用by,在十点前用byten,请回来用pleasebeback,故填Pleasebebackbyten.。(5) I意思是我；regretdoingsth.后悔做某事，regrettalkingback后悔不该顶嘴；notlisteningtomom不该不听妈妈的忠告，故填我不悔不该顶嘴，不该不听妈妈的忠告。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。8.配对阅读：把左栏的人物与右栏的电影介绍相匹配，并把答案填在前面的括号里。(B) Mikelikestosee3Dcartoonfilms.Hecanrelaxhimselfandenjoyexciting3Dpicturesbywatchingthem. LovestoriesareMaggie'sfavorite.Sheisalwaysmovedbytheirplots（情节） Alanisinterestedinmovieswhichshowgreathistoricalpersons.Hethinkshecanlearnfromthem. StevenlikestoseeChinesecartoonmovies.HethinkshecanlearnChinesefromthemovies. HarrylikestoseethekungfumovieplayedbyactorslikeJackieChanandBruceLee.HethinksChineseKungfuismarvelous.TheKarateKidisakungfumovie,whichisplayedbyJackieChanandAmericankidstaiJadenSmith.ToyStory3isa3DcartoonmovieproducedinAmerica,whichtellsusthestorybetweenAndyandhisbelovedtoys.MonkeyKing'sAdventureintheEastSeaisapuppetshow（木偶居1） ,Whichwasadapted（改编）fromaChineseoldstory“JourneytotheWest".TheDreamofJinshaisaChinesecartoonmovie,whichtellsusthestoryofanormalboythroughatimetunnel（隧道）intotheJinshaTown3,000yearsago.ConfuciusshowsthewholelifeofthefamousoldChineseeducatorConfucius（孔子）UndertheHawthornTreetellsusamovedlovestorywhichhappenedinChina.Avatarisa3DsciencefictionanditwonthreeOscarawards.【答案】B;F;E;D;A【解析】 【分析】(1)根据Mikelikestosee3Dcartoonfilms.Mike喜欢看3D卡通电影。和这句ToyStory3isa3DcartoonmovieproducedinAmerica,ToyStory3是一部美国制作的3D卡通电影，可知和B项匹配，故选Bo(2)根据LovestoriesareMaggie'sfavorite.爱情故事是Maggie的最爱。以及UndertheHawthornTreetellsusamovedlovestorywhichhappenedinChina. 山楂树下告诉了一个发生在中国的爱情故事。因此和F匹配，故选F。(3)根据Alanisinterestedinmovieswhichshowgreathistoricalpersons.Alan 对展示历史伟人的电影感兴趣。以及ConfuciusshowsthewholelifeofthefamousoldChineseeducatorConfucius.孔子展示了中国著名教育家孔子的整个人生。可知和E项匹配，故选E。(4)根据StevenlikestoseeChinesecartoonmovies.Steven喜欢看中国卡通电影。以及TheDreamofJinshaisaChinesecartoonmovie,金山梦是一部中国卡通电影。可知和D匹配，故选D。(5)根据HarrylikestoseethekungfumovieplayedbyactorslikeJackieChanandBruceLee.Harry喜欢看像成龙和李小龙这样的演员演的功夫电影。以及TheKarateKidisakungfumovie,whichisplayedbyJackieChanandAmericankidstarJadenSmith.功夫梦是——吾日功夫电影，由成龙和美国童星 JadenSmith主演。可知和A项匹配，故选A。【点评】考查信息匹配。通读全文，在左右栏中找到相匹配的信息，选出正确答案。.任务型阅读。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。ThefirstpeoplewhodrankteaweretheChinese.ThebushgrewwildalloverthesouthofChina.Chinesepeoplelikedthetaste,andfoundthatthedrinkcouldrefresh (使恢复精力)them.ThenewdrinkreachedEnglandin1657.Itwassoldatoneofthecoffeehouses.Onlytheveryrichpeoplecouldafford (买得起) todrink.Now,peopledrinkteaallaroundtheworld.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.InChinapeoplealwayshaveteatogetherwiththeirfriends.Theymaydrinkteaatanytimeoftheday.Theyonlyputtealeavesintheircups.Theyprefertheteawithnothingelseinit.IntheUSApeopledrinkteaatbreakfastoraftermeals.Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Makingteawithbagsisfasterandeasierthanmakingitwithtealeavesinteapots.Today,whenwethinkofWesternteaculture,weoftenthinkoftheEnglish,afternoonteaandbeautifulchinateacups.It'sbelievedthatanEnglishlady,Anna,firstintroducedtheideaofafternoontea.Sheinvitedsomefriendstojoinherforanafternoonmealbetweenfourandfiveo'clock.Thismealincludedcakes,sandwichesandtea.Inordertomakethisafternoonmealimportant,finechinacupsandplates,andsilverteapots,knives,forksandspoonswereused.Soon,afternoonteapartiesbecamepopularsocialoccasions(社交活动) .Today,afternoonteapartiescontinuetoplayanimportantpartinthesociallifeinmodernBritain.（1）WhydidtheChineselikedrinkingtea?（2）WhendidthepeopleinEnglandfirstdrinktea?（3）WhatdotheAmericansusetomaketea?（4）Whoisbelievedtocomeupwiththeideaofafternoontea?（5）Areafternoonteapartiesstillpopulartoday?【答案】（1）Bceausetheylikedthetaste,andfoundthatthedrinkcouldrefreshthem.（2）In1657.（3）Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.（4）Anna.（5）Yes,theyare.【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲的是茶文化的起源和发展过程。（1）细节理解题。根据 Chinesepeoplelikedthetaste,andfoundthatthedrinkcouldrefresh（使恢复精力）them.可知中国人喝茶是因为喜欢这个味道，他们发现茶能使他们恢复精力。故答案为：Bceausetheylikedthetaste,andfoundthatthedrinkcouldrefreshthem.（2）细节理解题。根据 ThenewdrinkreachedEnglandin1657.可知英国人是在1657年开始喝茶的。故答案为：In1657.（3）细节理解题。根据 IntheUSApeopledrinkteaatbreakfastoraftermeals.Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.可知美国人使用茶袋来制作茶。故答案为：Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.（4）细节理解题。根据 It'sbelievedthatanEnglishlady,Anna,firstintroducedtheideaofafternoontea.可知安娜想起下午茶这个主意的。故答案为：Anna.（5）细节理解题。根据 Today,afternoonteapartiescontinuetoplayanimportantpartinthesociallifeinmodernBritain.可知现在下午茶还很流行。故答案为：Yes,theyare.【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。．任务型阅读I'vegotsomeinformationforeveryonegoingtoBritainnextmonth.Asyouknow,you'llbestayingwithafamilyfortwoweeks.Nowthemostimportantthingismoney.Youshouldtakeabout£30incash（现金）andabout£200intraveler'scheques（支票）.Thenwhenyouarriveattheairportyou'llbemetbyourhost（主人）family.Youmustremembertoweararedshirtsothefamilywillfindyoueasily.I'vetoldthemtolookoutfortheredshirts.You'llalsoneedtotakewithyou4photosofyourselfand,ofcourse,it'sveryimportantthatyoutaketheschoolletter.Whileyouarethere,ifyouhaveanyproblems,youcancallouragent（代理人）.I'llgiveyouherofficephonenumbernow:It's580-4436andthepersontoaskforisMrs.Belcher,that'sB-E-L-C-H-E-R.She'sintheofficefrom9-5everyday.OK!That'severything.Haveagoodtrip.根据短文内容填写下表，每空词数不限:GOINGTOBRITAINMoney-cash:£30Traveler'scheques:Wear: Take: Officephonenumber:Askfor: 【答案】£200;aredshirt;4photosofyourselfandtheschoolletter;580-4436;Mrs.Belcher【解析】【分析】本文讲述了去英国时要注意的事情。(1)细节题。根据Youshouldtakeabout£30incash(现金)andabout£200intraveler'scheques(支票).可知，需要带£200的支票，故答案为£200。细节题。根据Youmustremembertoweararedshirtsothefamilywillfindyoueasily.可知，为了方便家人发现你，你应该穿红色。故答案为 aredshirt。细节题。根据You'llalsoneedtotakewithyou4photosofyourselfand,ofcourse,it'sveryimportantthatyoutaketheschoolletter.可知，你应该带4张自己的照片和学校介绍信。故答案为4photosofyourselfandtheschoolletter。(4)细节题。根据I'llgiveyouherofficephonenumbernow:It's580-4436andthepersontoaskforisMrs.Belcher,that'sB-E-L-C-H-E-R.可知，办公室的电话号码为5804436,故答案为580-4436。(5)细节题。根据thepersontoaskforisMrs.Belcher,that'sB-E-L-C-H-E-R.可知，有问题应该询问Mrs.Belcher,故答案为Mrs.Belcher。【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据问题，在文章寻找答案，注意尽量用文章中的语音填写答案。.任务型阅读Musictouchesourheartsandshortens(缩短)thedistancebetweenpeopleofdifferentcountries.ThesuperstarJayChouhascooperatedwiththeAmericanNBAstarKobeBryanttocreateasongnamedTheHeavenandEarthChallenge.That'sasongwrittenbyJayChouwhosefavoritesportisbasketball.Itexpressestheloveforbasketball.Anditencouragesyoungpeopletobemoreconfident.JayChouhaslearnedmuchfromKobe'ssportsspirit.Inthesong,JayChoudoesmostofthesingingpartwhileKobeplaysapartofarapper(说唱者).Peoplecandownloadtheringtone(铃声)ofthesongfromtheInternet.AllthemoneyfromthedownloadswillgotoProjectHope,whichaimstoimprovetheeducationalenvironmentinpoorareasinChina.(1)根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。dspacebetweentwopointsorplacesegiveconfidenceorhopetosomebody(2)同义句转换，每空一词。JayChouhaslearnedmuchfromKobe'ssportsspirit.JayChouhaslearned fromKobe'ssportsspirit.（3）简要回答问题。Whatdoesthesongexpress?【答案】（1）distance；encouragea；lot（3）Theloveforbasketball.【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要以周杰伦和科比的歌为例子说明音乐可以感动人、缩短人心的距离。（1）英文释义。 ①根据spacebetweentwopointsorplaces.两个点或两个地方之间的空间，可知指的是距离 distance。故答案为distance。②根据giveconfidenceorhopetosomebody.给某人以自信和希望，可知指的是鼓励encourage。故答案为 encourage。（2）同义句转换。根据对照可至，本句缺少 much的同义词alot。故答案为alot。（3）简答题。根据 Itexpressestheloveforbasketball.可知，这首歌表达了对篮球的爱。故答案为Theloveforbasketball.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。12．任务型阅读ErinandherfriendAmyflewintoSanDiegolastweek.Theyarebothintheirmid-20s，andbotharenurseswholiveinGeorgia.ItwastheirfirstvisittoCalifornia，andtheywereexcited.TheyheadednorthtoLosAngeles.TheyvisitedmanyplacesinHollywood.Theyhopedtheywouldseelotsofactorsandactors'homes.Iftheygotlucky，theywouldgetsomeautographsandmaybeevensomephotographsofthemstandingnexttoamoviestar.Buttheyweredisappointed.Acartookthemonatourpastactors，homes，butnoactorswereoutsidetheirhomes.Thehomesthemselveswerehardlyvisible（看得见的）.Theywereoftenhiddenbytallgates，fences（栅栏），wallsortrees.Later，however，ErinandAmywereabletoputtheirhandsandfeetintothehandprintsandfootprintsofmoviestarsattheChineseTheaterinHollywood.ErinandAmydrovetoBurbankthenextdaytowatchthetapingofaJayLenoshow，butthelinewassolongthattheydecidedtogiveup.Insteadtheywenttoamallandhadagreattimeshopping.TheyflewbacktoGeorgiawithsouvenirs，photos，andwonderfulmemories.Amysaid，”Nexttime，we'renotleavinguntilweseesomerealliveactors! ”⑴题为判断正误； ⑵题完成句子；⑶⑷题简要回答问题； ⑸题找出近义句。（1）ErinandAmybothworkedinahospitalinGeorgia.（2）Theyhopedtheywouldseelotsof andtheir .（3）DidtheyseethemoviestarsintheChineseTheater?（4）WhydidtheydecidetogiveupwatchingthetapingofaJayLenoshow?(5)在文中找出并写下与下句意义相近的句子。Nexttime,wewillstaythereuntilweseesomerealliveactors!【答案】(1)1actors;homesNo,theydidn't.Becausethelinewastoolong.⑸Nexttime,we'renotleavinguntilweseesomerealliveactors!【解析】【分析】文章大意：Eric和她的朋友Amy者B20多岁了，都是Georgia的护士。上周她们坐飞机去了 Californiao然后向北去了LosAngeles,参观了很多地方。她们去了好莱坞明星的家里，想和好莱坞的明星合影，但是，只能看到好莱坞明星的被高门，栅栏，墙或树掩映的家。后来，她们把手和脚放进好莱坞的中国剧院的明星的手印和脚印中。第二天她们开车去了Burbank。(1)由文章内容botharenurseswholiveinGeorgia.可知Erin和Amy都在Georgia的医院工作，题干判断正确。故答案为正确。(2)由Theyhopedtheywouldseelotsofactorsandactors'homes.可知她们希望看许多明星以及他们的家，故答案为 actors;homes。(3)由文章ErinandAmywereabletoputtheirhandsandfeetintothehandprintsandfootprintsofmoviestarsattheChineseTheaterinHollywood. 可知他们并没有在中国影院见到电影明星。故答案为 No,theydidn't.由ErinandAmydrovetoBurbankthenextdaytowatchthetapingofaJayLenoshow,butthelinewassolongthat...可知他们因为队太长，没有参观表演。故答案为 Becausethelinewastoolong.(5)所给句意是：下一次，我们会在那里呆到我们看到真正的活明星。可知和原文 Nexttime,we'renotleavinguntilweseesomerealliveactors!意思——样，故答案为 Nexttime,we'renotleavinguntilweseesomerealliveactors!【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题，在原文中找到依据，锁定答案。13.任务型阅读Whentheteacherasksaquestioninclass,WangXiaobinneverraiseshishandandthissituationisverycommonatmiddleschools.This15-year-oldboyalwayswaitsforotherclassmatesortheteachertogivetheanswer. "Whatifmyansweriswrong?”Wangasks.Wangsaidonlysixorsevenstudentsinhisclassraisetheirhandswhenaquestionisasked.①"Ithinkit'saproblemthatmayaffect(影响)ourstudies,butIamafraidofmakingmistakesinfrontofmyclassmates,hesaid.”Whenweaskedtheteacher,HuWei,whythestudentsdidn'traisetheirhands,hesaid, “Theylack(缺乏)confidence,theyareafraidofshowingoff,orthey'reafraidoflosingfacebygiving___ "wronganswers.Toencouragestudentstoraisetheirhandsinclass,Husuggeststhatteachersshouldrepeatthequestion,thentrytoguideandencouragestudentstooffertheiranswers. 争ualsoadvisedstudentsnottobeshy,butbraveenoughtotry.SunPin,16ofFujian,alwaysraisesherhandassoonasshecomesupwiththeanswer,evenifsheisn'tsureshehasgottenitright.Suncan'tunderstandwhysomeofherclassmateskeepsilentinclass.Sheenjoysraisingherhandalot."Itkeepsmeenthusiastic(热情的)andconfidenttoexpressmyidea, "Sunsaid."Raisingmyhandhasreallymademeexcellent.DoesWangXiaobinraisehishandwhentheteacherasksaquestioninclass?Whydon'tstudentsraisetheirhands?(3possiblereasons)(3)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。(4)给短文拟一个适当的标题【答案】 (1)No,hedoesn't.Becausetheylackconfidence,theyareafraidofshowingoff,orthey'reafraidoflosingfacebygivingwronganswers.(3)①我想这的确是个可能影响我们学习的问题，但是我害怕在同学们面前出错。②胡老师还建议同学们不要害羞，要勇敢去尝试。Handsup,please./Raise/Putupyourhand(s)【解析】 【分析】本文谈论上课时很多学生不敢举手回答问题，并分析了原因，通过例子说明举手回答问题的诸多好处。细节理解。由文中Whentheteacherasksaquestioninclass,WangXiaobinneverraiseshishandandthissituationisverycommonatmiddleschools.可判断，当老师在课堂上提问时，王晓斌从不举手回答。因此正确答案应该为否定回答。故答案为 No,hedoesn't.o(2)细节理解。由文章第三段中 whythestudentsdidn'traisetheirhands,hesaid, ckTheylaconfidence,theyareafraidofshowingoff,orthey'reafraidoflosingfacebygivingwronganswers.可知是因为缺乏自信、不敢炫耀、怕丢脸。故答案为Becausetheylackconfidence,theyareafraidofshowingoff,orthey'reafraid