高中英语交际用语汇总与讲解课件

高中英语交际用语汇总与讲解高中英语交际用语汇总与讲解1.Talkingaboutlikesanddislikes.谈论喜欢和不喜欢--IenjoyChinesefoodverymuch.--____.A.PleasetastequicklyB.Havemore,pleaseC.HelpyourselfD.Eatslowlywhileitishot[答案与解析]C本题主要考查具体语境下“对事物喜好”的表达及应答。A项不礼貌，B、D两项属汉语习惯，C项符合此时英语语境。1.Talkingaboutlikesanddis【归纳】英语中常见表达喜欢和不喜欢态度的用语有：(1)Thisbookisveryinteresting.(2)Ilike/lovethemovie(verymuch).(3)Ilike/lovetoplaycomputergames.(4)Iliketakingphotos.(5)Ienjoylisteningtomusic.(6)I'minterestedinscience.Myhobbies/interestsare...(7)Heisfondofmusic.(8)Thissongisbad/awful.(9)Idon'tlikethemovieverymuch/atall.(10)Idon'tenjoycollectingstamps.(11)Ihatetodohomework.Ihatedancing,(12)I'mnotintoclassicmusic.(13)Ithinkthatclassicmusicisterrible/boring.【归纳】英语中常见表达喜欢和不喜欢态度的用语有：2.Makingapologies道歉--I'msorryI'mcallingyousolate.--____Okay.A.ThisisB.You'reC.That'sD.I'm[答案与解析]C本题主要考查英语中道歉及应答用语。A、B、D三项不符合交际英语的习惯，故C项正确。2.Makingapologies道歉[答案与解析]【归纳】英语中常见道歉用语有：(1)I'mverysorry.Ididn'tmeanto(hurtyourfeelings).(2)I'mterriblysorryaboutthat.(3)I'mafraidI'vebroughtyoutoomuchtrouble.(4)Pleaseexcusemecominglate.(5)Pleaseforgiveme.(6)Excuseme,please.(7)Ibegyourpardon.【归纳】英语中常见道歉用语有：应答表达有：(1)That's/It'sallright.(2)That's/It'sOK.(3)Nevermind.(4)Itdoesn'tmatter.(5)It'snothing.(6)Forgetit.(7)Don'tworryaboutthat.(8)Don'tmentionit.应答表达有：3.Talkingaboutlanguagedifficultiesincommunication谈论语言交际困难--I'msorry.Ican'tcatchyou.____--OK,it'sB—L—A—C—K.A.Wouldyoupleasewalkslowly?B.Idon'tunderstandyou．C.What'sthemeaningofthisword?D.Wouldyoupleaserepeatitmoreslowly?[答案与解析]D本题主要考查语言交际困难的功能意念。catch

在整个语境中是“听见，听清”的意思，A项错误理解了catch

在此处的意思，B、C两项语义不连贯，

故正确答案是D。3.Talkingaboutlanguagediff【归纳】英语中常见的谈论语言交际困难的用语有：(1)Pardon?/Ibegyourpardon.(2)Sorry,Ican'tfollowyou.(3)Canyouspeakmoreslowly,please?(4)Howdoyousay...inEnglish.'?(5)Idon'tknowhowtosaythatinEnglish.(6)Idon'tknowthewordinEnglish.(7)Howdoyouspellit,please?(8)I'msorryIonlyknowalittleEnglish.(9)Couldyourepeatthat,please?Couldyousaythatagain,please?(10)Whatdoyoumeanbykillingtime?【归纳】英语中常见的谈论语言交际困难的用语有：4.Talkingaboutintentionsandplans.谈论意愿和打算

--Howlongareyoustaying?--Idon'tknow.____.A.That'sOKB.NevermindC.ItdependsD.Itdoesn'tmatter[答案与解析]C本题考查具体语境下被询问打算时的应答。A项用于回答感谢和道歉，B、D两项用于回答道歉，C

项表示“看情况而定”。4.Talkingaboutintentionsand【归纳】英语中常见表达意愿和打算的用语有：①I'llgowithyou.②I'mgoingtoseemyheadteacherthisafternoon.③I'dliketomakeaphonecalltoherafterclass.④Iwant/hopetofindanEnglishpenfriend.⑤IplantogotoHangzhouthissummer.⑥Wearereadytomovetoanewhouse.⑦BillintendstospendhisvocationinCalifornia.⑧I'mthinkingofdrivingtoBeijing.⑨Wherewouldyouprefergoing...?⑩Howwouldyouliketogoto...?⑪Whenareyougoingoffto...?⑫Howareyougoingto...?【归纳】英语中常见表达意愿和打算的用语有：5.Expressinggoodwishes祝愿Tom:Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I'msurewewillwin.Mike:____!A.CongratulationsB.CheersC.BestwishesD.Goodluck[答案与解析]D考查祝愿用语。在比赛前表示祝愿的话用Goodluck。Congratulations用于成功之后的祝贺。Cheers意为“干杯”。Bestwishes多用于书面语，表示“万事如意”的意思。5.Expressinggoodwishes祝愿[答案与【归纳】英语中常见表达祝愿的用语有：①Haveagoodday/time!②Haveagoodjourney/trip!③Goodluck!④Enjoyyourself!⑤Bestwishestoyou!⑥HappyNewYear!⑦Happybirthday!⑧MerryChristmas!应答语有：①Thankyou.②You,too.③Thesametoyou.【归纳】英语中常见表达祝愿的用语有：6.Describingemotions描述人物的情感--I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthebookwithinthisweek.--____.A.PleasegoaheadB.That'sallrightC.NotatallD.Takeyourtime[答案与解析]D本题考查时表示遗憾情感的应答。A项表示“请吧，说吧”，用于回答许可或让对方先行。B、C两项是感谢或道歉的答语，D项表示“别着急，慢慢来”，符合语境。6.Describingemotions描述人物的情感[【归纳】中学英语中描述人物情感的用语有：①(恐惧)Help!/Howterrible!/I'mafraidof.../I'mafraidto.../Youscaredme!/Itscaresme!②(高兴)(It's)welldone!/Howwonderful!/That'sgreat!/I'mpleasedto...③(惊奇)Really!/Ohdear!/Isthatso?/Whatasurprise!/Howsurprising!④(忧虑)What'swrong?/what'sthematter?/Anythingwrong?/Whatshouldwedo?⑤(安慰)There,there./Don'tbeafraid.／Don'tworry./It's(quite)allright./It'llbeOK/allright.⑥(满意)Good!/Welldone!／Perfect!/That'sfine./That'sbetter.⑦(遗憾)I'msosorry!/It'sagreatpity!/Whatashame!/That'stoobad!⑧(同情)I'msosorry!/I'msosorry(aboutyourillness)./I'msorrytohearthat.⑨(愤怒)Damn!/Howannoying!⑩(鼓励)Welldone!/Comeon!/Keeptrying./Youcandoit!【归纳】中学英语中描述人物情感的用语有：7.GivingopinionsandMakingcomments询问看法与作出评价--HowdoyoufindthetalkgivenbyMr．Smith?--____.A.VerywellB.ExcitedC.BoringD.Notatan[答案与解析]C本题考查对事物提出看法或作出评价的用语。A、B两项词法错误，若改为Very

good或Exciting，就可回答提问了。D项不合语境。此句完整为：(It's)Boring.7.GivingopinionsandMaking【归纳】英语中询问看法的用语有：①Howdoyoulike/find...?②Whatdoyouthinkof/about...?③Whatdoyoufeelabout...?【归纳】英语中询问看法的用语有：8.Describingsequences按次序描述事件发生的过程Motherfirstdidsomewashingandthendidsomecooking,____shehadarest.A.finallyB.intheendC.bytheendD.atlast[答案与解析]A本题考查如何描述事情发生的顺序。finally用于在列举一系列内容之后。要引出最后一项内容的场合；也可与atlast互换，表示所盼望的事迟迟到来。intheend强调结果。有时可与口at

last意义相同。8.Describingsequences按次序描述事件【归纳】英语中常见描述事件发生次序的用语有：①First,Next,ThenFinally,例如:First,wewenttoLeshan.Next,weclimbedMountEmei.Thenweplayedwithsomemoneys.Finally,towardseveningwewereonthewaybacktoChengdu.②Whatdidyoudonext?【归纳】英语中常见描述事件发生次序的用语有：9.Thanks致谢--It'sbeenawonderfulevening,Thankyouverymuch.--____.A.MypleasureB.I'mgladtohearthatC.No,thanksD.It'sOK[答案与解析]A本题考查英语中如何表达感谢及应答。Mypleasure是回答感谢的客套话。9.Thanks致谢[答案与解析]A本题考查英语中如何【归纳】英语中表达感谢的用语有：①Thankyou(verymuch).②Thanksalot.③Thankyouforyourhelp.④It'sverykind/niceofyou.⑤Manythanks.⑥Iappreciateyourhelp.⑦Icanneverthankyouenough.⑧I'mextremelygratefultoyou.应答用语有：①It'sapleasure.②Mypleasure.③That'sOK/allright.④You'rewelcome.⑤Notatall.⑥Don'tmentionit.⑦Notroubleatall(没什么).⑧Atyourservice(愿为你效劳)⑨Thinknothingofit.【归纳】英语中表达感谢的用语有：应答用语有：10.GivingadviceMakingsuggestions提出意见和建议--Let'sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight．--____Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition?A.Whatfor?B.Thanksalot.C.Yes,I'dliketo.D.Gladtohearthat.[答案与解析]A本题考查对提出建议的应答。根据答语的后句话可判断A项符合此时语境，意为“为什么要好好喝一杯呀?”10.GivingadviceMakingsugges【归纳】英语中表达提出意见和建议的用语有：Let's...You'dbetter...Ithinkit'sbetter(foryou/us)to...Isuggest(that)you(should)...Iadviseyou(not)to...Iwonderifyoushould...Let's...,shallwe?Maybewecould...I'd1iketo...Can't/Should/Shallwe...?Wouldyoulike/loveto...?Haveyouconsidered...?Whatshallwe...?whynot...?Whydon'tyou/we...?What/Howabout...?【归纳】英语中表达提出意见和建议的用语有：11.Talkingaboutinterestsandhobbies谈论兴趣和爱好--IenjoyChinesefoodverymuch.--____.A.PleasetastequicklyB.Havemore．PleaseC.HelpyourselfD.Eatslowlywhileitishot[答案与解析]C本题考查谈论兴趣和爱好时的功能用语。A项不合语境，B、D两项属汉语应答，C项符合英语习惯。11.Talkingaboutinterestsand【归纳】英语中谈论兴趣和爱好时的用语有：①Whichd0youlike,...or...?②Ilike...③What'syourfavoritesport?④Whichsportdoyoulikebest?⑤Whichd0youprefer...or...?⑥Whatabout...?⑦Areyouinterestedin...?⑧Iprefer...to...应答用语有：①Shooting,Ithink．②I'dratherwatchitthanplayit.③Yes,verymuch.④No,notreally.⑤Sure.Ilovesports.．【归纳】英语中谈论兴趣和爱好时的用语有：12.Expressingagreementanddisagreement同意与不同意--Ibelievewe'vemetsomewherebefore．--No,____.A.itisn'tthesameB.itcan'tbetrueC.Idon'tthinksoD.I'drathernot[答案与解析]C本题主要考查同意与不同意的功能用语。A、B、D三项均不合语境，C项是表示不同看法的用语。12.Expressingagreementandd【归纳】表达同意与不同意的常见功能用语有：Sure/Certainly.Ofcourse.AIlright.Iagree.Noproblem.That'sagoodidea.Yes,Ithinkso.Noway.(不可能)Ofcoursenot.Idon'tagree.Idon'tthinkso.I'mafraidnot.Absolutely.That'sagoodpoint.That'sjusthowIseeit.That'sworththinkingabout.Well,itdepends.Youcan'tbeserious.Iwouldhavetodisagreewiththat.Well,I'mnotsosureaboutthat.That'sexactlywhatIwasthinking.【归纳】表达同意与不同意的常见功能用语有：13.Askingifsomebodyagree询问某人是否同意Idon'tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,____?A.doIB.don'tIC.willtheyD.won'tthey[答案与解析]C本题看似考查反意问句，实际上运用了询问某人是否同意的功能句式。这是一个否定转移句式。当句子主语为第一人称，谓语动词使用think，believe，suppose，expect，imagine等时。反意疑问句部分的主语和谓语动词均与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致。13.Askingifsomebodyagree询【归纳】询问某人是否同意的常见用语有：①Don'tyouagree?②Don'tyouthinksheisabrightstudent?③Don'tyouthinkso?④He'squiteold,isn'the?⑤Right?⑥Yeah?⑦OK?⑧Doyouagreewithme?⑨Iwonderifyouwouldagreewithargument?【归纳】询问某人是否同意的常见用语有：14.Talkingaboutcausesandeffects谈论原因和结果--Howisitthatyouarelateforschoolagain?--

A.BybusandthenonfootB.BecauseImissedthebusC.It'squiteallrightD.It'sfarfromschool[答案与解析]B本题主要考查表达原因和结果的用语。题干中Howisitthat...意为“是什么使得(某事发生的)?”．故A、C、D三项均不能用于回答所提问题，只有B项符合语境。14.Talkingaboutcausesande【归纳】表达原因和结果的用语有：①Why...?②Becauseof...,I...③Asaresultof...④Because/As/Since...⑤If...,then...⑥Itfollowsthat...⑦Itwillleadto...【归纳】表达原因和结果的用语有：15.Askingforpermission征求许可--DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?--

Ifeelabitcold．A.ofcoursenot.B.I'dratheryoudidn't.C.Goahead.D.Whynot?[答案与解析]B本题考查对征求许可的应答用语。根据所提供的情景“Ifeelabitcold”，说明对方不愿意把窗户打开，所以B项符合语境。15.Askingforpermission征求许可【归纳】英语中常见表达征求许可的用语有：①CouldWe/I...?②May/CanI...?③Shalll/we...?④Isitpossible...?⑤Do/Wouldyoumind...?⑥Isitallrightiflsithere?⑦IwonderifIcouldsmokehere.应答用语有：①Yes,please．②Sure/Certainly．③That'sallright.④Ofcourse,youcan/may.⑤Pleasedo.⑥Goahead,please.⑦I'msorry,it'snotallowed.⑧I'mafraidnot.⑨You'dbetternot.【归纳】英语中常见表达征求许可的用语有：16.Givinginstructions发出指令____followtheinstructionsgivenatthetopofthepage.A.You'resureB.BesuretoC.SuretoD.Sureabout[答案与解析]B本题考查表达指令的功能意念。此句Besuretodo意为“务必做……”，所以B项正确。16.Givinginstructions发出指令[答【归纳】英语中发出指令时常用祈使句式，例如：①Buildtheframeofthekitebymaking...②Tiethecornersofthehandkerchieftothepointsofthecross...③AddatailtotheframeandtieaIongstringtothecross...④First,fixasharppieceofmetal...Second,fastenakeytotheendofthelongstring...Third,tieasilkribbontothestring...⑤Flythekitewhen...⑥Don'ttouchanythingunlessyourteachertellsyouto.【归纳】英语中发出指令时常用祈使句式，例如：17.Discussingandevaluatingprosandcons讨论和评估赞成与反对--It'smoreexpensivetoliveinthecitythantoliveinthecountry,Ithink.--____.Livinginthecitybringspeoplemoreconvenience,though.A.You'rewrongB.I'msorrytohearthatC.Icouldn'tagreemoreD.That'sallright[答案与解析]C本题考查讨论和评估赞成与反对的功能项目。根据所提供的情景“livinginthecitybringspeoplemoreconvenience,though.”，时话一方首先赞成另一方的观点，同时表述了自己的看法。所以C项符合语境。17.Discussingandevaluating【归纳】讨论和评估赞成与反对时，英语中使用下列说法，例如：阐述优点(advantages)时：①It'sgoodfortheeconomy.②Itcanhelpmanypeopleinthefuture.③Itiscleaninganddoesnotpollutetheair.④Itisimportantforscience.⑤Itbringspeoplemorecomfort.指出缺点(disadvantages)时：①Itistooexpensive.②Itisdangerousorbadforyourhealth.③Itisbadfortheenvironment.④Itisunnecessary.⑤Somepeoplewilluseitforotherthings.【归纳】讨论和评估赞成与反对时，英语中使用下列说法，例如：18.Describingpeople描述人物--DoyoulikeNack?--Yes,Nackisgood,kind,hard-workingandintelligent;____,Ican'tspeaktoohighlyofhim.A.asaresultB.inawordC.bythewayD.onthecontrary[答案与解析]B本题考查在描述人物的语境中短语的正确使用。根据所提供的情景“Ican'tspeaktoohighlyofhim.”(我无论怎么称赞他都不为过)可判断B项符合语境。18.Describingpeople描述人物[答案与解【归纳】当描述人物时．英语中常见表达方式有：①Sheseemstometobethekindofwomanwho...②Theimpressionshemakesonmeis...③Ithinksheisthekindofpersonwho--.④Shecouldbe...⑤Shelooksasif...⑥Shemightbe...⑦Youcanseethat...⑧Peoplelikeher.-.⑨Shedoesn'tseem'"⑩Itis(not)likehimtodo...他做某事(不)与他这个人的风格相称。例如：ItwasjustIikehimtothinkofhimselffirst.凡事都先考虑他自己，这就是他的作风。【归纳】当描述人物时．英语中常见表达方式有：19.Describinglocationanddirection描述方位和方向--CanyoutellmeaboutShanghai,LiuMei?--Ofcourse.Shanghailies____thewestofthePacificOcean,whereyoucan'tfindmanyislands____thecoast.A.on;offB.to;alongC.in;offD.on;along[答案与解析]A本题考查描述方位和方向的正确表达方法。onthewestof，在……的西面(强调接壤)，offthe(east)coast在(东部)沿海，所以A项正确。19.Describinglocationanddi【归纳】英语中描述方位和方向的表达方式有：①Itis/liesinthenorth/south/east/westof...它位于……的北部／南部／东部／西部(表在某范围内)②Itis/liestothenorth/south/east/westof...它位于……的北面／南面／东面／西面／(表在某范围之外)③Itis/liesonthenorth/south/east/westof...它位于……的北面／南面／东面／西面／(表接壤)④Itis/liesinthenorthern/southern/eastern/westernpartof…⑤It's/liesinthenortheastern／northwestern/southeastern/southwesternSichuan…【归纳】英语中描述方位和方向的表达方式有：20.Givingadviceandmakingdecisions提建议(劝告)和作决定--Sinceyoucan'tfindabetterjob，whydon'tyousticktothepresentone?--Well,____.A.IbelievenotB.Idon'tcareC.NevermindD.ImightasweIl[答案与解析]D本题考查对提出劝告的应答用语。“Imightaswell(sticktothepresentone)”表示“那我还是坚持做目前的工作”。may/mightaswelldo不妨做，无妨做(比hadbetter更委婉)。20.Givingadviceandmakingd【归纳】英语中表示劝告和作决定的用语有：You'dbettergotoseethedoctor.YoushouldlistentoandreadEnglisheveryday.YouneedtobuyaChinese-Englishdictionary.Don'trush/hurry/push.Pleasestandinline.IfIwereyou,I'dphonehimnow.Inmyopinionyoushould...Theotherideasoundsbettertome...AsfarasIcanseethebestthingwouldbeto...Wouldn'titbebetterif...?Ithinkheisright...Wecan'tdoboth,so...Wehavetomakeachoice...【归纳】英语中表示劝告和作决定的用语有：21.Expressingintentionsandplans表达打算和计划--Hi,Ihearyou'regoingtotheWorldParkthisweekend.--____,Iwasgoingto,butlchangedmyplan.A.ActuallyB.FinallyC.UsuallyD.Normally[答案与解析]A本题考查谈论计划的交际用语。根据语境，答语意为“实际上，我本来打算要去的，但是我改变了计划”。21.Expressingintentionsand【归纳】英语中表示打算和计划的常见用语有：(询问某人的打算和计划)①AreyougoingtoleaveforSingapore?②Doyoumean/plantoapplyfortheposition?③Haveyoudecidedtosupporthim?④Whatdoyoumean/intendtodo?⑤Whatareyoudoingthisevening?⑥Willyoubethere?⑦Whatareyougoingtodo?(说明自己的打算和计划)①Iwill...②I'mgoingto...③Iintendto...④Ihopeto...⑤Iplan/wantto...⑥Iwishto...⑦I'vedecided(not)to...⑧Ihopenotto...⑨I'mthinkingof...【归纳】英语中表示打算和计划的常见用语有：1．Wherewouldyouprefergoing...?2．Howwouldyouliketogoto...?3．Haveanice/pleasanttrip!4．Well,Imustbeoff.5．It'sallright．6．I'mafraid.7．Comeon!8．Itscaresme.9．Don'tworry.10．First...,next...,then...,finally...1．Wherewouldyouprefergoing1．Inmyopinionyoushould...2．IfIwereyou...3．Wecan'tdoboth,so...4．AsfarasIcanseethebestthingwouldbeto...5．Wouldn'titbebetterif...6．Ihope(wish)to…7．Iintendto...8．Sheseemstometobethekindofwomenwho...9．Theimpressionshemakesonmeis...10．Ithinksheisthekindofpersonwho...1．Inmyopinionyoushould...1．Ithasoftenbeensaidthatlifeisdifficultasitis.2．Itsometimesseemstwiceasdifficult.3．NewZealandisanimportantagriculturalcountry,withcattlefarmingontheNorthIsle.4．Somefarmershaveturnedtokeepingdeer.5．Whatdoyouthinkhashappened?6．Whatdoyouknowabout…?7．Howdoyoulike…?/Whatdoyouthinkof…?/Whatdbyoufeel...?8．MayIinterruptyouforamoment?9．Excuseme/Forgivemefor.../Iapologizefor…10．I'm(very/so/terribly)sorry.It'sallmyfault.1．Ithasoftenbeensaidthat1．That'sallright./That'sOK./Noproblem.2．Iwishyouallthebest.3．I'msorry.Ididn'tmeanto...4．Let'sdrink(atoast)to...!5．Youshouldtaketheadviceofyourteacher.6．Itmightbe,Isuppose.7．Goodtry,butnotquiteright.8．ThanksforyouradvicebutIhavetoconsideritmyself.9．Whatabout…?Howabout…?Whynot…?10．What'syourfavoritesport?1．That'sallright./That'sO1．Whichwouldyoupreferor...?2．Areyouinterbredin...?3．Ipreferfishingtoswimming.4．Whatpositiondoyouplay?5．Ican'tagreewithyouonthispoint.6．That'sthepoint.7．Well,itdepends.8．DoesanyoneshareDavid'sopinion?9．Iabsolutelyagree.10．That'showIseeit.1．Whichwouldyoupreferor.1．Whycan'twedrinkthewaterinourriversandlakes?Becausethewaterispolluted.2．Carsandfactoriescauseairpollution.Asaresultofairpollution,manypeoplegetsick.3．Peoplegetsickbecauseofairpollution.Itfollowsthatwemustdosomethingaboutit.4．Whynothaveanothertry?5．What/HowaboutgoingoutforaswimthisSundayafte-rnoon?6．Inmyopinion,youshould[hadbetterwaitanothertenminute.7．Maybeitwouldbebetterto...8．That'sagoodidea.9．I'dloveto,but...10．Whatcanyousuggest?1．Whycan'twedrinkthewater1．Nothingcanstopmefrom...2．Well,that'ssettled.3．Personally,Ibelieve...4．I'vegotapainhere.Thisplacehurts.5．Thereissomethingwrongwith...6．Idon'tfeelwell.7．Liedownandletmeexamineyou.8．Drinkplentyofwaterandgetsomerest.9．Inmyopinion,weshould...10．Ihopewecanmakeadecision.1．Nothingcanstopmefrom...1．Idon'tthinkitisnecessaryto...2．Itcan'tbetree.3．Iwouldrathernottellyou.4．Doesthatmatter?5．Itisgoodfortheeconomy.6．Itcanhelpmanypeopleinthefuture.7．Itiscleananddoesnotpollutetheair.8．Itisimportantforscience.9．Itbringspeoplecomfort.10．Itistooexpensive.11．Itisdangerousorhadforyourhealth.1．Idon'tthinkitisnecessa高中英语交际用语汇总与讲解高中英语交际用语汇总与讲解1.Talkingaboutlikesanddislikes.谈论喜欢和不喜欢--IenjoyChinesefoodverymuch.--____.A.PleasetastequicklyB.Havemore,pleaseC.HelpyourselfD.Eatslowlywhileitishot[答案与解析]C本题主要考查具体语境下“对事物喜好”的表达及应答。A项不礼貌，B、D两项属汉语习惯，C项符合此时英语语境。1.Talkingaboutlikesanddis【归纳】英语中常见表达喜欢和不喜欢态度的用语有：(1)Thisbookisveryinteresting.(2)Ilike/lovethemovie(verymuch).(3)Ilike/lovetoplaycomputergames.(4)Iliketakingphotos.(5)Ienjoylisteningtomusic.(6)I'minterestedinscience.Myhobbies/interestsare...(7)Heisfondofmusic.(8)Thissongisbad/awful.(9)Idon'tlikethemovieverymuch/atall.(10)Idon'tenjoycollectingstamps.(11)Ihatetodohomework.Ihatedancing,(12)I'mnotintoclassicmusic.(13)Ithinkthatclassicmusicisterrible/boring.【归纳】英语中常见表达喜欢和不喜欢态度的用语有：2.Makingapologies道歉--I'msorryI'mcallingyousolate.--____Okay.A.ThisisB.You'reC.That'sD.I'm[答案与解析]C本题主要考查英语中道歉及应答用语。A、B、D三项不符合交际英语的习惯，故C项正确。2.Makingapologies道歉[答案与解析]【归纳】英语中常见道歉用语有：(1)I'mverysorry.Ididn'tmeanto(hurtyourfeelings).(2)I'mterriblysorryaboutthat.(3)I'mafraidI'vebroughtyoutoomuchtrouble.(4)Pleaseexcusemecominglate.(5)Pleaseforgiveme.(6)Excuseme,please.(7)Ibegyourpardon.【归纳】英语中常见道歉用语有：应答表达有：(1)That's/It'sallright.(2)That's/It'sOK.(3)Nevermind.(4)Itdoesn'tmatter.(5)It'snothing.(6)Forgetit.(7)Don'tworryaboutthat.(8)Don'tmentionit.应答表达有：3.Talkingaboutlanguagedifficultiesincommunication谈论语言交际困难--I'msorry.Ican'tcatchyou.____--OK,it'sB—L—A—C—K.A.Wouldyoupleasewalkslowly?B.Idon'tunderstandyou．C.What'sthemeaningofthisword?D.Wouldyoupleaserepeatitmoreslowly?[答案与解析]D本题主要考查语言交际困难的功能意念。catch

在整个语境中是“听见，听清”的意思，A项错误理解了catch

在此处的意思，B、C两项语义不连贯，

故正确答案是D。3.Talkingaboutlanguagediff【归纳】英语中常见的谈论语言交际困难的用语有：(1)Pardon?/Ibegyourpardon.(2)Sorry,Ican'tfollowyou.(3)Canyouspeakmoreslowly,please?(4)Howdoyousay...inEnglish.'?(5)Idon'tknowhowtosaythatinEnglish.(6)Idon'tknowthewordinEnglish.(7)Howdoyouspellit,please?(8)I'msorryIonlyknowalittleEnglish.(9)Couldyourepeatthat,please?Couldyousaythatagain,please?(10)Whatdoyoumeanbykillingtime?【归纳】英语中常见的谈论语言交际困难的用语有：4.Talkingaboutintentionsandplans.谈论意愿和打算

--Howlongareyoustaying?--Idon'tknow.____.A.That'sOKB.NevermindC.ItdependsD.Itdoesn'tmatter[答案与解析]C本题考查具体语境下被询问打算时的应答。A项用于回答感谢和道歉，B、D两项用于回答道歉，C

项表示“看情况而定”。4.Talkingaboutintentionsand【归纳】英语中常见表达意愿和打算的用语有：①I'llgowithyou.②I'mgoingtoseemyheadteacherthisafternoon.③I'dliketomakeaphonecalltoherafterclass.④Iwant/hopetofindanEnglishpenfriend.⑤IplantogotoHangzhouthissummer.⑥Wearereadytomovetoanewhouse.⑦BillintendstospendhisvocationinCalifornia.⑧I'mthinkingofdrivingtoBeijing.⑨Wherewouldyouprefergoing...?⑩Howwouldyouliketogoto...?⑪Whenareyougoingoffto...?⑫Howareyougoingto...?【归纳】英语中常见表达意愿和打算的用语有：5.Expressinggoodwishes祝愿Tom:Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I'msurewewillwin.Mike:____!A.CongratulationsB.CheersC.BestwishesD.Goodluck[答案与解析]D考查祝愿用语。在比赛前表示祝愿的话用Goodluck。Congratulations用于成功之后的祝贺。Cheers意为“干杯”。Bestwishes多用于书面语，表示“万事如意”的意思。5.Expressinggoodwishes祝愿[答案与【归纳】英语中常见表达祝愿的用语有：①Haveagoodday/time!②Haveagoodjourney/trip!③Goodluck!④Enjoyyourself!⑤Bestwishestoyou!⑥HappyNewYear!⑦Happybirthday!⑧MerryChristmas!应答语有：①Thankyou.②You,too.③Thesametoyou.【归纳】英语中常见表达祝愿的用语有：6.Describingemotions描述人物的情感--I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthebookwithinthisweek.--____.A.PleasegoaheadB.That'sallrightC.NotatallD.Takeyourtime[答案与解析]D本题考查时表示遗憾情感的应答。A项表示“请吧，说吧”，用于回答许可或让对方先行。B、C两项是感谢或道歉的答语，D项表示“别着急，慢慢来”，符合语境。6.Describingemotions描述人物的情感[【归纳】中学英语中描述人物情感的用语有：①(恐惧)Help!/Howterrible!/I'mafraidof.../I'mafraidto.../Youscaredme!/Itscaresme!②(高兴)(It's)welldone!/Howwonderful!/That'sgreat!/I'mpleasedto...③(惊奇)Really!/Ohdear!/Isthatso?/Whatasurprise!/Howsurprising!④(忧虑)What'swrong?/what'sthematter?/Anythingwrong?/Whatshouldwedo?⑤(安慰)There,there./Don'tbeafraid.／Don'tworry./It's(quite)allright./It'llbeOK/allright.⑥(满意)Good!/Welldone!／Perfect!/That'sfine./That'sbetter.⑦(遗憾)I'msosorry!/It'sagreatpity!/Whatashame!/That'stoobad!⑧(同情)I'msosorry!/I'msosorry(aboutyourillness)./I'msorrytohearthat.⑨(愤怒)Damn!/Howannoying!⑩(鼓励)Welldone!/Comeon!/Keeptrying./Youcandoit!【归纳】中学英语中描述人物情感的用语有：7.GivingopinionsandMakingcomments询问看法与作出评价--HowdoyoufindthetalkgivenbyMr．Smith?--____.A.VerywellB.ExcitedC.BoringD.Notatan[答案与解析]C本题考查对事物提出看法或作出评价的用语。A、B两项词法错误，若改为Very

good或Exciting，就可回答提问了。D项不合语境。此句完整为：(It's)Boring.7.GivingopinionsandMaking【归纳】英语中询问看法的用语有：①Howdoyoulike/find...?②Whatdoyouthinkof/about...?③Whatdoyoufeelabout...?【归纳】英语中询问看法的用语有：8.Describingsequences按次序描述事件发生的过程Motherfirstdidsomewashingandthendidsomecooking,____shehadarest.A.finallyB.intheendC.bytheendD.atlast[答案与解析]A本题考查如何描述事情发生的顺序。finally用于在列举一系列内容之后。要引出最后一项内容的场合；也可与atlast互换，表示所盼望的事迟迟到来。intheend强调结果。有时可与口at

last意义相同。8.Describingsequences按次序描述事件【归纳】英语中常见描述事件发生次序的用语有：①First,Next,ThenFinally,例如:First,wewenttoLeshan.Next,weclimbedMountEmei.Thenweplayedwithsomemoneys.Finally,towardseveningwewereonthewaybacktoChengdu.②Whatdidyoudonext?【归纳】英语中常见描述事件发生次序的用语有：9.Thanks致谢--It'sbeenawonderfulevening,Thankyouverymuch.--____.A.MypleasureB.I'mgladtohearthatC.No,thanksD.It'sOK[答案与解析]A本题考查英语中如何表达感谢及应答。Mypleasure是回答感谢的客套话。9.Thanks致谢[答案与解析]A本题考查英语中如何【归纳】英语中表达感谢的用语有：①Thankyou(verymuch).②Thanksalot.③Thankyouforyourhelp.④It'sverykind/niceofyou.⑤Manythanks.⑥Iappreciateyourhelp.⑦Icanneverthankyouenough.⑧I'mextremelygratefultoyou.应答用语有：①It'sapleasure.②Mypleasure.③That'sOK/allright.④You'rewelcome.⑤Notatall.⑥Don'tmentionit.⑦Notroubleatall(没什么).⑧Atyourservice(愿为你效劳)⑨Thinknothingofit.【归纳】英语中表达感谢的用语有：应答用语有：10.GivingadviceMakingsuggestions提出意见和建议--Let'sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight．--____Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition?A.Whatfor?B.Thanksalot.C.Yes,I'dliketo.D.Gladtohearthat.[答案与解析]A本题考查对提出建议的应答。根据答语的后句话可判断A项符合此时语境，意为“为什么要好好喝一杯呀?”10.GivingadviceMakingsugges【归纳】英语中表达提出意见和建议的用语有：Let's...You'dbetter...Ithinkit'sbetter(foryou/us)to...Isuggest(that)you(should)...Iadviseyou(not)to...Iwonderifyoushould...Let's...,shallwe?Maybewecould...I'd1iketo...Can't/Should/Shallwe...?Wouldyoulike/loveto...?Haveyouconsidered...?Whatshallwe...?whynot...?Whydon'tyou/we...?What/Howabout...?【归纳】英语中表达提出意见和建议的用语有：11.Talkingaboutinterestsandhobbies谈论兴趣和爱好--IenjoyChinesefoodverymuch.--____.A.PleasetastequicklyB.Havemore．PleaseC.HelpyourselfD.Eatslowlywhileitishot[答案与解析]C本题考查谈论兴趣和爱好时的功能用语。A项不合语境，B、D两项属汉语应答，C项符合英语习惯。11.Talkingaboutinterestsand【归纳】英语中谈论兴趣和爱好时的用语有：①Whichd0youlike,...or...?②Ilike...③What'syourfavoritesport?④Whichsportdoyoulikebest?⑤Whichd0youprefer...or...?⑥Whatabout...?⑦Areyouinterestedin...?⑧Iprefer...to...应答用